2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 6.Food and Health(02)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 밑줄 친 (A),(B),(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설]common 흔한/commonly 흔히

olive와 float의 관계가 능동이므로 floating

주어 olive oil에 맞는 단수동사 is

The answer is "olive." Olive trees are (A)common / commonly in the countries that surround the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who found olives (B) floated / floating in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been used for medical purposes and (C) is / are even mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown that oil can lower the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

(A)	(B)	(C)

common	floated	is

common	floating	is

common	floated	are

commonly	floating	are

commonly	floated	is

zb 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 (a)~(e) 중 어색한 부분은?

[정답]

[해설] suggest 목적어 to부정사

W: Good afternoon. (a)Are you ready to order?

M: Well, there are so many dishes that it's hard to choose one.

W: (b) Can I recommend one?

M: That would be great!

W: (c) I suggest you try our roasted chicken?

M: Hmm. I don't like chicken.

W: Well, then (d)how would you like spaghetti? It comes with a fresh salad.

M: Great! I'll have that.

W: OK! (e)I'll be right back with your meal.

(a)	 (b)	 (c)

(d)	 (e)

zb 다음 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]barely 간신히

저녁을 늦게 먹지 않는다는 말 외에 간신히 저녁을 먹는다는 언급은 하지 않았음에 주의하자

W: Hi, Bill! It's been a long time!

M: Yes, it has. Stella, you look so healthy.

W: Thanks! It's because I've changed some of my bad eating habits.

M: I'm glad to hear that. What are you doing differently?

W: Well, now I often drink water. And I never skip breakfast.

M: Good. Are you still eating late at night?

W: No. I rarely eat late dinner anymore.

Stella has good eating habits now.

Stella barely eats dinner these days.

Stella used to eat something late at night.

They haven't seen each other for some time.

Having breakfast is helpful for Stella to be healthy.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

Yogurt is produced when milk is fermented by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk to become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste. Yogurt has many _______________. For example, it's good for digestion, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight diseases. A famous Russian biologist named Ilya Mechnikov was awarded the Nobel Prize for linking Bulgarians' long lives to yogurt.

side effects	 healthful bacteria

health advantages	 kinds of flavors

making methods

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods. By doing this, your body will be sure to get the nutrients _______ it needs to be strong and healthy. But among all the foods in the world, _______ ones are the best for you to eat? The American magazine Health published a list of the world's five most healthy foods. Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods. Read the five clues _______ are given in each round of the quiz, and see if you can guess the answers,

zb 윗 글에서 밑줄 친 doing this가 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

having proper food

tasting various food

enjoying your food

eating delicious food

knowing healthy food

zb 윗 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답]which

zb 다음 주어진 뜻에 맞게 문장을 배열하시오.

[정답]I am looking for someone to help with my cleaning business.

[해설]look for~을 찾다

to help이하는 선행사 someone을 수식하는 형용사적 용법으로 쓰였다.

나는 나의 청소사업을 도와줄 사람을 찾고 있는 중이다.

(to help with my cleaning business, I, am looking for, someone)

__________________________________________

zb 다음 글에서 언급되지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]김치를 담그는 법에 대한 내용은 언급되어 있지 않다.

1. Pickling is a method of storing certain foods. "Kimchi" is a kind of picked vegetable. It can be stored for a long time.

2. Many Koreans believe that eating "Kimchi" keeps them safe from the threat of SARS.

3. In the United States the biggest American football championship is called the Super Bowl. Korea and Japan also hold their own American football competitions, which are called the "Kimchi" Bowl and the Rice Bowl respectively.

4. Sometimes "Kimchi" is put one top of hamburgers, too. Those people who like these burgers say that "Kimchi" removes the greasy taste of hamburgers.

5. Since the Joseon Dynasty, chili peppers have been used in "Kimchi." which give this foo its red color.

* SARS 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군

The recipe for Kimchi

One of the ways to preserve foods

The time when chili peppers started to be used

The name of American football contest in Korea

The positive effect of Kimchi that Korean people think

zb (A),(B),(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

Olive trees are common in the countries that (A)[surrender / surround] the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who found olives (B)[sinking / floating] in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been used for medical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocrates. Recent studies have shown that oil can lower the chances of heart disease by (C)[reducing / replacing] blood cholesterol levels.

(A)	(B)	(C)

surrender	sinking	replacing

surrender	floating	reducing

surround	sinking	replacing

surround	sinking	reducing

surround	floating	reducing

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법에 맞는 것을 모두 고르면?

[정답]

fermented digestion linking

"Yogurt," is produced when milk is ferment by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk to become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste. Yogurt has many health benefits. It's good for digest, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight diseases. A famous Russian biologist named Ilya Mechnikov was awarded the Nobel Prize for linked Bulgarians' long lives to yogurt.

zb 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.(필요시 어형 변화할 것)

[정답]healthy

From our quiz, we have learned about three of the world's most (	) foods: kimchi, olivers, and yogurt. How often do you eat these healthy (	)? Of course, there are lots of other foods that are good for your health, as well as many foods that aren't. But by including these there (	) foods in your diet, you will increase your chances of living a (	), happy life. Now, are you ready to start following a healthier diet?

zb (A), (B)에 주어진 단어를 어법에 맞게 고치시오.

[정답] (A)amazing, (B)which

[해설](A) health benefits(명사)를 꾸며주는 형용사가 적합하다.

(B)that은 계속적 용법으로 쓰일 수 없다.

In recent years, kimchi has become more and more well-known around the world for its (A)(amaze) health benefits. One of the main ingredients in kimchi is chili pepper powder; but this spicy powder was not used in kimchi until long after chili peppers were first brought to Korea in the late 16th century. The origin of its name is 'chimchae', (B)(that) means the salting of vegetables.

(A)(amaze) ⇒ __________

(B)(that) ⇒ __________

zb '김치'에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

Pickling is a method of storing certain foods. Kimchi is a kind of pickled vegetable. It can be stored for a long time. Many Koreans believe that eating Kimchi keeps them safe from the threat of SARS. In the United States, the biggest American football championship is called the Super Bowl. Korea and Japan also hold their own American football competitions, which are called the kimchi Bowl and the Rice Bowl respectively. Sometimes Kimchi is put on top of hamburgers, too. Those people who like these burgers say that Kimchi removes the greasy taste of hamburgers. Since the joseon Dynasty, chili peppers have been used in Kimchi, which give this food its red color.

*SARS 중증 급성 호흡기 증후군

미국에서는 슈퍼볼 경기와 한인들을 위한 김치볼 경기가 각각 열린다.

김치는 절인 채소의 일종이다.

많은 한국 사람들은 김치를 먹는 것이 SARS의 위협으로부터 안전해 질 수 있다고 믿는다.

김치 버거를 좋아하는 사람들은 김치가 햄버거의 느끼한 맛을 제거해 준다고 말한다.

김치의 색깔이 빨간 이유는 김치에 사용된 고춧가루 때문이다.

zb 다음 글을 정확하게 이해한 학생들의 반응으로 어색한 것은?

[정답]

The famous artist Van Gogh made at least fifteen paintings of olive trees. It is believed that these were used in ancient Egypt to make mummies. The original home of olive tree is Syria, but it grows all around the Mediterranean Sea. Olive tree appears as a symbol of peace on the flag of the United Nations. If you want to avoid eating trans-fats, fry your foods in olive oil. Olive trees are common in the countries that surround the Mediterranean, and olive are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who found olives floating in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been used for medical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocrates. Recent studies have shown that olive oil can lower the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

가영: 평소에 내가 좋아하던 Van Gogh가 올리브 나무 그림을 그렸다는 것이 놀랍군.

지선: 국제 연합 기에 평화의 상징으로서 올리브 나무가 등장하는 것을 알고 있었니?

정훈: 지중해 인근 나라들의 사람들이 올리브를 신성시해서 먹지 않는 것은 좀 이해하기가 힘들어.

유정: 난 멋진 S라인 몸매를 유지하기 위해 튀긴 음식을 만들 때는 트랜스 지방이 없는 올리브유를 사용해야겠어.

준형: 요즘 기름진 음식을 많이 먹어서 혈중 콜레스테롤 수치가 높은데 앞으로 꾸준히 올리브유를 먹어봐야겠어.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

더 건강하고 더 행복한 삶을 사는 비결은 올바른 음식을 먹는 것이다. By doing this, your body will be sure to get the nutrients it needs to be strong and healthy.

(A) The American magazine Health published a list of the world's five most healthy foods.

(B) But among all the foods in the world, which ones are the best for you to eat?

(C) Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz, and see if you can guess the answers. Let's begin.

(D) Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods.

zb 위 주어진 글에 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

(D) - (A) - (B) - (C)	 (D) - (C) - (B) - (A)

(C) - (D) - (A) - (B)	 (B) - (A) - (D) - (C)

(B) - (D) - (C) - (A)

zb 위 글에서 밑줄 친 우리말을 <보기>에 주어진 말을 모두 활용하여 영작하시오.

[정답]the key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods.

[해설] “the key to+명사구”:‘~에 대한 비결’이라는 의미이다.

to의 목적어로 동명사 ‘living'이 쓰였다.

<보기>

healthy, happy, life, a, the key, live, to, is, eat, the right foods

zb 다음 밑줄 친 (A),(B)를 어법에 맞게 바르게 고치시오.

[정답](A)was fermented by (B)named

[해설](A)박테리아에 의해 우유가 발효되어지므로 수동의형태(be+pp)를 사용하는 것이 옳다.

(B)‘Mechinikov라는 이름을 가진’이라는 의미가 되어야 하므로 수동의 형태를 사용해야 한다. 과거분사구 named가 A Russian biologist를 수식한다.

Nomads used to carry milk in leather bags. It is thought that yogurt developed naturally when the milk (A) ferment bacteria living inside the bags. When King francis I of France suffered from a serious problem with his digestion, yogurt helped him get well. In Greece, before newly married couples go on their wedding trip, they usually eat yogurt for good health and success. A Russian biologist (B) name Mechnikov believed that Bulgarians live unusually long lives because they eat so much of yogurt. Yogurt is often used in salad dressings and ice cream.

(A) __________

(B) __________

zb <보기> 중에서 수동태로 바꾸었을 때 옳은 것으로 바르게 묶인 것은?

[정답]

[해설]타동사는 원칙적으로 수동태로 바꿀수 있지만 have(~을 가지고 있다), become(~이 되다), resemble(~와 닮다)와 같이 상태나 소유를 나타내는 동사는 수동태로 쓸 수 없다.

<보기>

a. Julie has a beautiful car.

→ A beautiful car is had by Julie.

b. He resembles his grandfather.

→ His grandfather is resembled by him.

c. My classmates made fun of me.

→ I was made fun of by my classmates.

d. He gave me some money.

→ I was given some money by him.

a, b	 a, c	 b, c

b, d	 c, d

zb <보기>는 두 문장을 수동태로 바꾸어 놓은 것이다. 빈 칸 (A)~(D)에 가장 적절한 것끼리 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]수동태에서 행위자는 보통 “by+목적격”으로 쓰지만, 동사에 따라 다른 전치사를 자신의 짝으로 데리고 다닌다.

to: give, send, show, tell 등

for: buy, make, build, cook 등

of: ask, require, inquire등

<보기>

□She gave me a letter

→ A letter (A) given (B) me by her.

□Mom made me a cake.

→ A cake (C) made (D) me by mom.

(A)	(B)	(C)	(D)

is	for	is	for

is	to	is	to

was	to	was	for

was	to	was	to

was	for	was	to

zb 다음 주어진 문장을 각각 ‘It'과 ’The old man'을 주어로 하는 수동태 형태로 쓰시오.

[정답]1)is believed that the old man was a soldier when he was young

2)is believed to be a soldier when he was young.

[해설]It is believed that: ‘~라고 믿어지다’ 의 의미이다.

be believed to 동사원형 :~한 것으로 여겨지다

They believe that the old man was a soldier when he was young.

1) It _____________________________________________

__________________________________________________.

2) The old man ____________________________________

__________________________________________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods.  But among all the foods in the world, which ones are the best for you to eat?  The American magazine Health published a list of the world's five most healthy foods.  Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods.  Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz, and see if you can guess the answers.

zb 위 글에서 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳을 고르시오.

[정답]

By doing this, your body will be sure to get the nutrients it needs to be strong and healthy.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Pickling is a method of storing certain foods. "This" is a kind of picked vegetable. It can be stored for a long time.

Many Koreans believe that eating "this" keeps them safe from the threat of SARS.

In the United States the biggest American football championship is called the Super Bowl. Korea and Japan also hold their own American football competitions,    (A)   are called the "This" Bowl and the Rice Bowl respectively.

Sometimes "this" is put one top of hamburgers, too. Those people who like these burgers say that "this" removes the greasy taste of hamburgers.

Since the Joseon Dynasty, chili peppers have been used in "this."    (B)   give this foo its red color.

zb 위 글에 (A),(B)에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

[정답]which

[해설](A)주격 관계대명사이며 선행사가 사물이고 계속적 용법으로 쓰였으므로 which 가 쓰일 수 있다.

(B)주격 관계대명사이며 선행사가 사물이므로 which가 쓰인다.

zb 다음 중 Healthy eating habits에 해당하는 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

I rarely skip meals.

I often eat junk food.

I always eat breakfast before going to school.

I often eat whatever I want late at night.

I never eat vegetables I don't like.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The answer is "yogurt," which is produced when milk to fermented by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste. Yogurt has many health benefits. It's good for digestion, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight diseases. A famous Russian biologist named llya Mechnikov was awarded the Novel Prize for linking Bulgarians long lives to yogurt

zb 위 글에 언급된 내용이 아닌 것은?

[정답]

Yogurt is made of milk.

Mechnikov discovered yogurt.

You need certain bacteria to make yogurt.

Bulgarians live long because of yogurt.

You'd better eat yogurt for strong bones.

zb 밑줄 친 단어가 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

건네주다/도움 요금/책임 거장하다/가게 오래도록 지속되다 순서/주문하다

Would you hand me the salt?

Could you give me a hand?

There is no charge for text messages.

She is in charge of the project.

A bank is a good place to store money safely.

I'm going to the grocery store.

First impressions last for a long time.

How long did the effect last?

Write down the name sin alphabetical order.

Are you ready to order?

zb 다음 글 밑줄 친 부분에 공통적으로 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

[정답] diet

[해설]‘식이요법, 식단’이라는 의미이다.

From our quiz, we have learned about three of the world's most healthy foods: kimchi, olives, and yogurt. How often do you eat these healthy foods? Of course, there are lots of other foods that are good for your health, as well as many foods that aren't. But by including these three healthful foods in your _______,, you will increase your chances of living a healthy, happy life. Now, are you ready to start following a healthier _______?

zb 다음 대화를 읽고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르면?

[정답]

［해설]rarely 거의 ~않다

W : Hi, Bill! It's been a long time!

M : Yes, it has. You look so healthy.

W : Thanks! It's because I've changed some of my bad eating habits.

M : I'm glad to hear that. What are you doing differently?

W : Well, now I often drink water. And I never skip breakfast.

M : Good. Are you still eating late night?

W : _______________________________

Also, I never eat a balance diet.

I usually eat regularly and slowly.

No. I rarely eat late dinners anymore.

OK! I'll be right back with your meal.

I'll lend you some money for the food.

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 문맥상 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

［해설]decrease, reduce, lower가 적절하다

The answer is "olive." Olive trees are common in the countries that ⓐsurround the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who found olives ⓑfloating in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been used for ⓒmedical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown that oil can ⓓincrease the chances of heart disease by ⓔreducing blood cholesterol levels.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ