2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 4.Self-esteem_능률(찬)

zb 다음 중 어법상 자연스러운 문장은?

[정답]

［해설]This window will stop heating to get out.

I'm afraid he should have been seriously injured.

I didn't expect to hear good anything form my teacher

No matter how small my house is, it's the sweetest place for me.

I wish there were no poverty.

This window will stop heat to get out.

I'm afraid should have been seriously injured.

I didn't expect to hear good anything from my teacher.

No matter what small my house is, it's the sweetest place for me.

※ 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

zb

[정답]

To the untrained observer, it is easy to confuse cheetahs with leopards.

(A) However, on closer inspection, there are clearly more differences than similarities between the two. The cheetah, one of the fastest animals on earth, catches its prey while running at speeds of up to 70 mm

(B) By contrast, an excellent climber, the leopard generally climbs trees to hunt monkeys.

(C) On a superficial level, these two African cats have much in common. Both have light brown fur and dark spots and weigh about one hundred and thirty pounds.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (B)-(A)-(C)	 (B)-(C)-(A)

(C)-(A)-(B)	 (C)-(B)-(A)

zb 필자에 대한 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]I know I look different and talk strangely unlike others. 나는 내가 다른 사람들처럼 평범하게 생기지도 않았고, 이상하게 말한다는 것을 안다.

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. I know I look different and talk strangely unlike others. All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no," Of course it is difficult to accept the fact that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am.

나는 다운증후군이다.

처음에는 다른 사람들의 시선에 신경을 썼다.

자부심을 가질 수 있도록 어머니가 도와주었다.

나의 외모는 다른 사람과 별반 다를 것이 없다.

내가 다르다는 사실을 받아들이는 것이 어려웠다.

※ 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설]‘내가 다르면 좋을텐데’에서 ‘나는 지금의 내가 좋아’로 생각을 전환함으로써 자기 스스로 자긍심을 키우도록 노력해라

“I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Try to build strong self-esteem by changing your thinking from "I wish I were different" to "___________"

I'll be judgemental.

I wish to be the same.

I'm a successful person.

I'm happy just the way I am.

I'm going to change my appearance.

zb 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]비록 자신이 아무리 평범하다고 느낄지라도, 모든 사람들은 그들만의 고유한 방면에서는 특별하다는 것을 친구들이 저에게 보여주었습니다.

I am quite ordinary I do not have any special characteristics. or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary. Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me. Because I'm so ordinary, I though no one would have anything nice to write about me. but, my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that however   (A)    one might feel, everyone is   (B)    in his or her own unique way.

(A)	(B)

different - equal

guilty - innocent

ordinary - special

unsure - promising

pressured - relaxed

zb 다음 글에서 보기의 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 알맞은 곳을 고르시오.

[정답]

“I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have felt this way at times. Ⓐ This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. Ⓑ However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. Ⓒ You just need to change the way you think about yourself. Ⓓ It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Ⓔ Here, two people tell us how they changed their thinking from "I wish I were different" to "I'm happy just the way I am.'

<보기>

So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different.

Ⓐ	 Ⓑ	 Ⓒ

Ⓓ	 Ⓔ

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[I]

My name is Melissa. When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome. I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not ⓐas smart as they are and so on. All of my worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different. but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

[II]

[	A	] I have this condition, my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I think about my future, like how I'll earn a living and who I'll marry. I get along with my sister, too-except when they take my CDs without asking!

[III]

Some of my Classes are in regular classes, and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class ⓑuntil 10th grade. That's exactly what happened this year!

[IV]

I am quite ordinary I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. [	B	], I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary. Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us ⓒ write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it ⓓ belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

[V]

[	C	] I'm so ordinary, I though no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that ⓔ however ordinary one might feel, everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

zb 문단[II]의 밑줄 친 단어(condition)의 문맥상 의미와 같은 것을 아래에서 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]문단ll에서 쓰인 condition의 의미는 ‘병’이다

Calvin is not supposed to drive in that condition.

This change has been timed under laboratory conditions.

Serena was not able to work in these conditions any longer.

Chuck should have read terms and conditions of his employment.

Dr. Yang suspects Scofield may have a heart condition.

zb 위 글에서 [A],[B],[C]에 들어갈 연결사로 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[A]	[B]	[C]

As a result	In addition	Therefore

Though	While	Because

Besides	Since	Although

Although	Besides	Since

Even though	Moreover	Besides

zb 다음 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

- ⓐ	 - ⓑ	 - ⓒ

- ⓓ	 - ⓔ

zb 위 글에서 언급되지 않은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]	활동적인 성격에 대한 언급은 없다.

Se-ho used to hate himself, because he was so ordinary.

Melissa finally got in a regular English class this year.

Melissa seems to be outgoing.

Se-ho was surprised when he read his group member's notes.

Melissa knows that she is different from other people.

zb The following English sentence is not completed. Use the words given below and complete the sentence. (Each word can be changed its from if needed.) *Ensure that you use right spelling

[정답] A: different,  B: strangely  C: surely

[해설]A : look+ 형용사:~해 보이다

B : 동사인 talk를 수식하려면 부사인strangely가 쓰여야 한다

C : surely, 당연히

strange / sure / different

나는 다르게 생기고 말을 이상하게 한다. 그래서 내 대답은 당연히 “아니요”였다.

→ I look (   A   ) and talk (   B   ). So my answer (   C   ) was 'no'

⇒ A ______________________

B ______________________

C ______________________

zb 다음 문장을 영작하시오. (단, 영작한 문장은 동사 ‘must'와 ’misunderstand'를 꼭 활용하여야 함.)

[정답] She must have misunderstood you.

[해설]must have pp:~이었음에 틀림없다(확신)

그녀는 너를 오해했던 것이 틀림없어.

⇒ ________________________________

zb 다음 우리말에 알맞게 빈 칸에 알맞은 표현을 쓰시오.

[정답] no matter how from trying

[해설]no matter how 아무리 ~하다 하더라도

stop 목적어 from ~ing: 목적어가 ~하는 것을 막다.

<보기> 아무리 과제가 어려울지라도, 그것은 내가 노력(try)하는 것을 막을 수 없다.

⇒  _______ _______ _______ hard a task may be, that doesn't stop me  _______ _______.

zb 다음 빈 칸에 공통적으로 들어갈 전치사를 쓰시오.

[정답] for

[해설](A).(C): 전치사 for 는 ‘~ 때문에’의 이유를 나타내는 표현으로 쓰였다. 전치사의 목적어로 동명사가 왔다.

(B): accept A for B: A를 B로 받아들이다

(A) In the past, I sometimes hated myself _____ being so ordinary.

(B) Treat me with respect, and accept me _____ who I am.

(C) Don't put yourself down _____ being different.

⇒ _____

zb 다음 글의 빈 칸에 알맞은 관계대명사를 보기에서 고르시오. (보기의 관계대명사는 한 번 이상 쓰일 수 있음)

[정답]ⓐwho ⓑwhich ⓒwhom ⓓwhose

[해설]ⓐ 선행사가 사람이며 주격의 자리이므로 who

ⓑ 선행사가 사람이 아니며 주격이므로 which

ⓒ 선행사가 사람인 목적격 관계대명사 whom

ⓓ 소유격의 자리이므로 whose

I have a boyfriend (	ⓐ	) is very handsome. I have loved him since I was nineteen. He has a good heart (	ⓑ	) I like the most. Actually, I know his family well. His father is my teacher (	ⓒ	) I respect so much. To become a well-matched couple with him, I'm trying to be a girl (	ⓓ	) heart is as broad as his.

<보기>	who, whose, which

⇒ ⓐ __________

ⓑ __________

ⓒ __________

ⓓ __________

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설]put yourself->put yourself down

“I wish I  were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You  may have felt this way at times. This is  because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. But you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or  the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or  put yourself for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or that I look A (differ) and talk B (strange)? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no," Of course it is difficult to accept the fact that I'm different, but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

Even though I have this condition. my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I think about my future, like how I'll earn a living and who I'll marry. I get along with my sister, too-except when they take my CDs without asking!

zb 문맥에 맞도록 A (differ)와 B (strange) 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답]A: dufferent B:strangely

[해설]look+형용사:~해 보이다.

talk를 수식하는 부사 strangely가 쓰여야 한다.

A : _______________  B : _______________

zb 위 글의 내용으로 볼 때 'I'에 대한 설명으로 잘못 된 것은?

[정답]

친구들과 잘 어울린다.

보통 어린이들처럼 생활하려고 한다.

장애인으로 취급받는 것을 싫어한다.

엄마의 조언이 큰 힘이 된 것 같다.

친구들과 어울리면서 자신감을 얻었다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. (어떤 일이 아무리 어렵다할지라도), though, that doesn't stop me from trying. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything. I can't change the fact that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please judge me as (	), not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

zb 위 글에 있는 우리말을 주어진 단어들을 배열하여 영어로 표현하시오. (대소문자 구별할 것)

[정답]no matter how hard a task may be

[해설]no matter how(whoever)누가~하든지

(a, be, no, may, how, task, hard, matter)

→ ___________________________________

zb 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]wrote us down->had us write down

a handicapped person

a person to be helped

a whole person

a weak hearted person

a disabled but active person

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I'm quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated  myself for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and  wrote us down what we liked about each other. My group  consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran, who always gets the best grade: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly  out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed back each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what  the others had to say about me.

Because I'm so ordinary. I thought no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that (	)

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 어울리지 않는 것은?

[정답]

zb 위 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

one should be confident of oneself.

there is no accounting for one's tastes.

one should try to improve self-esteem.

everyone should be sociable to make friends.

everyone in special in his or her own unique way.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 어법상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]puts->put

“I wish I  were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You  may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard  to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare  yourself with others or  puts yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

zb 다음 글에 나타난 필자의 태도변화를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?

[정답]

［해설]have hated-> hated

to wright-> wright

are consisted of->consisted of

surpring->surprised

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome. I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as they are or that I look different and talk strangely? All of these worries disappeared, though . when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different, but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me". I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

worried - passive

concerned - confident

positive - proud

negative - pessimistic

active - optimistic

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 쓰임이 맞는 것은?

[정답]

I'm quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes  have hated myself for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us  to write down what we liked about each other. My group  are consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran, who always gets the best grade: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and  handed back each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really  surprising when I read what the others had to say about me.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 글의 흐름에 맞게 배열하시오.

[정답] that no matter how ordinary one might feel

［해설]no matter how 주어 동사 :아무리 ~하더라도

Because I'm so ordinary, I though no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me  one, ordinary, that, no matter how, might feel everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 우리말로 해석하시오.

[정답] 네 도움이 없었다면 나는 그것(숙제)을 끝낼 수 없었을 것이다

［해설]could have pp:~할 수 있었을 것이다.

When you were my study partner, you helped me so much with my homework. I couldn't have done it without your help. You're very kind and smart.

zb 다음 대화의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 할 때, 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (단, W는 여자, M읜 남자를 의미)

[정답]

W : Why the long face?

M : I didn't do very well on my math exam.

W : Why? Was it really difficult?

M : I thought it was, but some of the other students said it was easy.

W : How did this happen? You studied really hard for this!

M : That's why I'm so upset. I wish I had better grades.

W : I know how you feel, but don't worry. You'll do better next time.

M : Thanks for saying so.

In the conversation, the woman tries to give a(n) (A)_____ to the man because he feels (B)_____ after the math exam.

advice - tired

advice - annoyed

comfort - exhausted

comfort - disappointed

celebration - excited

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 자연스러운 것은?

[정답]

［해설] they are strangely the fact that I'm different who I am

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they do or that I look different and talk strange? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact which I'm different, but that doesn't change who am I. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me."

zb 다음 대화의 흐름으로 보아 빈칸 (A) ~ (C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

［해설] turn away 얼굴을 돌리다, 외면하다

find out 발견하다

turn out 결국 ~임이 드러나다

W : Hey, Jack. Have you met Sujin, the new girl in our class?

M : Yes, Actually, we were in the same class in middle school.

W : Really? She doesn't seem to be very friendly.

M : What makes you think that?

W : When I saw her this morning, I said "hi" and smiled, but she just (A)__________.

M : That's just because she's very shy. Once you get to know her, you'll (B)________ how kind and humorous she is.

W : Is she?

M : Yes. You know, first impressions often (C)______ to be wrong.

put away - find out - turn down

put away - look out - turn out

turned away - look out - turn out

turned away - find out - turn out

turned away - find out - turn down