張샘개념영어

고2 능률찬 10과 기출문제 모음

다음 글의 (A),(B)의 내용을 우리말로 서술하시오.

서술형 주관식 6.

(A) 지구 온안화로 인해 빙하가 빨리 녹고, 해수면이 상승하고, 날씨 유형을 에측할 수 없게 되는 것.

(B) 지구 온난화를 줄이기 위한 사람들의 움직임

Global warming is one of the most serious challenges facing us today. The glaciers are melting faster, our sea levels are rising, and weather patterns are unexpectedly changing. However, the good news is that each of us can take action to solve (A) this crisis. All of us have a role to play, and none of us bear the burden alone. The positive effects of small actions, multiplied by millions of people, can lead to dramatic effects. You’re part of (B) this movement, and by making simple changes in your everyday life, you can make a significant difference.

(A) this crisis :

(B) this movement :

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

If we ① reused one million more pounds of newspaper, the trees we would save could absorb 125,000 pounds of CO2 per year.

The first step in helping the environment is reusing newspaper, ② which is the number one thing we throw away. You may ask, “Why reuse instead of recycle?” Paper can be recycled only three or five times because its fibers gradually break down in the process of re-pulping. So, ③ before you head to a recycling bin with a big pile of newspapers, think about how to get more uses out of them to         (A)           and save trees.

• Protect fragile packages: Instead of protecting your shipment of glasses in bubble wrap, ④ use balls of newspaper.

• Stuff it in your shoes: It’s good for keeping the shape of shoes, ⑤ to remove moisture and killing bad smells as well.

• Clean your windows: Crumpled newspaper makes mirrors and glass shine. You don’t even need glass cleaner.

위 글의 ①-⑤중 어법상 틀린 것은?

5

위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말은?

3

① boost the CO2 level

② read newspapers everyday

③ raise the life expectancy of paper

④ save the money spent on buying newspapers

⑤ protect our environment by recycling newspapers

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 자리로 가장 적절한 곳은?

5

Chemicals in discarded computers can also pollute landfills.

If one million people reused or just upgraded their computers, we would save 265,000 tons of fossil fuels.

( ① )Do you want to buy a new computer because yours is four or five years old? ( ② )Think about it first. (  ③  ) Making microchips uses a lot of energy. ( ④  ) Usually, five times more fossil fuels are used for manufacturing a computer than a car or a refrigerator.

( ⑤ )This creates serious environmental problems. So, what are some other things you can do with your old computer?

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

5

The first step in helping the environment is reusing newspaper, which is the number one thing we throw away. You may ask, “Why reuse instead of recycle?” Paper can be recycled only three or five times because its fibers gradually break down in the process of re-pulping. So, before you head to a recycling bin with a big pile of newspapers, think about how to _____________ out of them to increase the life span of paper and save trees.

• Protect fragile packages: Instead of protecting your shipment of glasses in bubble wrap, use balls of newspaper.

• Stuff it in your shoes: It’s good for keeping the shape of shoes, removing moisture and killing bad smells as well.

① reduce waste	② save resources

③ re-pulp efficiently	④ recycle more times

⑤ get more uses

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

5

If one million people used appliances with Energy Saving Labels, we would eliminate about 5.6 million tons of CO2 per year. If you want to be a responsible “green” consumer, you have to know what you’re buying. That means _____________. Eco-labels indicate that a product or process causes minimal damage to the environment. Eco-labeling programs are being carried out by a number of governments and NGOs(Non-Government Organizations) in countries around the world. Most eco-labeling programs for appliances and equipment include energy efficiency as one major component of the label rating scheme.

① saving money	② asking information

③ reading labels	④ searching the Internet

⑤ checking brands

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

If one million people washed their clothes in cold water, we would    (A)   250,000 tons of CO2 per year.

Many of the clothes we wear today are made from synthetic materials, such as nylon and polyester. They are made from petrochemicals, which don’t break down easily and pollute the environment. So, how can you “go green” in your fashion?

• Wear Natural Fabrics: Cotton, wool, and linen are examples of natural fabrics. They’re environmentally friendly and “skin friendly” as well.

• Buy Used clothes: What is one person’s trash is another’s treasure. You can give old clothes a second life      (B)     saving resources.

• Wash Well: Washing clothes requires lots of water and energy, so only do it when you absolutely need to and use cold water.

Even though these are seemingly small steps, their effect on the earth can be    (C)    . Remember that if you use the list below to chill our earth, you can do your part to keep our planet healthy and stop global warming!

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

1

① Be Eco friendly in your Fashion

② Ways to Forecast Global Warming

③ Wash Clothes in Cold Water

④ Small Steps to Product Our Clothes

⑤ Buy Used Clothes for Environment

다음 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말은?

5

(A)       (B)       (C)

① increase    for      imperative

② absorb     when    extravagant

③ reduce     though   controversial

④ deserve    during    enormous

⑤ remove    while      immense

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

If one million people reused or just (A) [upgraded / uploaded] their computers, we would save 265,000 tons of fossil fuels. Do you want to buy a new computer because yours is four or five years old? Think about it first. Making microchips uses a lot of energy. Usually, five times more fossil fuels are used for (B) [manipulating / manufacturing] a computer than a car or a refrigerator. Chemicals in (C) [brand-new / discarded] computers can also pollute landfills, and this creates serious environmental problems. So, what are some other things you can do with your old computer?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① upgraded	manipulating	brand-new

② upgraded	manufacturing	discarded

③ upgraded	manufacturing	brand-new

④ uploaded	manipulating	discarded

⑤ uploaded	manufacturing	brand-new

밑줄 친 this 가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

4

Do you want to buy a new computer because yours is four or five years old? Think about it first. Making microchips uses a lot of energy. Usually, five times more fossil fuels are used for manufacturing a computer than a car or a refrigerator. Chemicals in discarded computers can also pollute landfills, and this creates serious environmental problems. So, what are some other things you can do with your old computer?

• Upgrade: If all you need is a bit more memory and a faster processor, upgrading is the best choice.

• Reuse: Give your computer to a local charity or school. Donating your working computer can make a big difference in someone’s life.

• Recycle: If you have recently purchased a new computer, you may be able to send the old one back to the manufacturer. You can also take it to a nearby recycling center.

① 사용하던 낡은 컴퓨터를 제조사에 돌려보내는 것

② 메모리 용량과 처리장치를 업그레이드 하지 않는 것

③ 사용 가능한 컴퓨터를 폐기시키고 컴퓨터를 구매하는 것

④ 버려진 컴퓨터의 화학 물질로 쓰레기 매립지가 오염되는 것

⑤ 컴퓨터 제조 과정에서 많은 양의 화석연료를 사용하는 것

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Many of the clothes we wear today are made from synthetic materials, such as nylon and polyester. They are made from petrochemicals, which don’t break down easily and pollute the environment. So, how can you “go green” in your fashion?

• Wear Natural Fabrics: Cotton, wool, and linen are examples of natural fabrics. They’re environmentally friendly and “skin friendly” as well.

• Buy Used clothes: What is one person’s trash is another’s treasure. You can give old clothes a second life while saving resources.

• Wash Well: Washing clothes requires lots of water and energy, so only do it when you absolutely need to and use cold water.

Even though these are seemingly small steps, (A)그러한 것들이 지구에 미치는 영향은 엄청날 수 있다. Remember that if you use the list below to CHILL our earth, you can do your part to keep our planet healthy and stop global warming!

Commit the proceeding tips to memory.

Hunt down your excessive CO2 habits, one by one.

Inspire others to do the same.

Love our earth and take care of it.

Laugh a little; saving the planet can be a pleasant journey!

밑줄 친 do  it 이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

1

① wash clothes        ② save resources

③ use cold water      ④ wear used clothes

⑤ buy natural fabrics

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

① Save the Natural Fabrics

② Be Eco-friendly in Your Fashion

③ Be a Responsible Fashion Designer

④ Reduce the Use of Synthetic Materials

⑤ Take Small Step to Recycle Old Clothes

밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>의 단어중 8개 단어만을 선택하여 순서대로 배열하시오.

their effect on the earth can be enormous

<보기> enormous, effect, can, the, affect, their, earth, be, of on

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Global warming is one of the most serious challenges (A)[faced/ facing] us today. The glaciers are melting faster, our sea levels are rising, and weather patterns are unexpectedly (B)[changed/ changing]. However, the good news is that each of us can take action to solve this crisis. All of us have a role to play, and none of us bear the burden alone. The positive effects of small actions, (C)[multiplied/ multiplying] by millions of people, can lead to dramatic effects. You’re part of this movement, and by making simple changes in your everyday life, you can make a significant difference.

위 글 다음에이어질 내용으로 가장 적합한 것은?

1

① What to do to reduce the global warming

② Many types of challenges that we confront

③ Dramatic weather change around the world

④ The result of melting glaciers and rising sea levels

⑤ The reason why the global warming is a burden to us

(A)-(C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 바르게 짝지은 것은?

3

① faced             changing           multiplied

② faced             changed            multiplied

③ facing             changing           multiplied

④ facing             changed            multiplying

⑤ facing             changing            multiplying

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

4

If you want to be a responsible “green” consumer, you have to know what you’re buying. That means reading labels. Eco-labels indicate that a product or process causes minimal damage to the environment. Eco-labeling programs are being carried out by a number of governments and NGOs(Non-Government Organizations) in countries around the world. Most eco-labeling programs for appliances and equipment include energy efficiency as one major component of the label rating scheme.

• Korea Eco-Label: This has been run by the Ministry of Environment since 1992. It certifies products as environmentally friendly during the entire production process.

• Energy Star Label: This label is given to products that have satisfied international energy saving standards.

• Fair Trade Label: This label means that food producers are guaranteed fair wages and that premiums can go to encourage eco-friendly farming methods.

① Responsible green consumers have to read the label's of what they are buying.

② Governments and NGOs are running Eco-labeling programs across the world.

③ Energy efficiency is an important part of the label rating scheme in the case of electronic products.

④ Korea Eco-Label means that some of the production process is made environmentally friendly.

⑤ Fair Trade is given to food producers in case they get fair wages.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The first step in helping the environment is reusing newspaper, which is the number one thing we throw away. You may ask, “Why reuse instead of recycle?” Paper can be recycled only three or five times because its fibers gradually break down in the process of re-pulping. So, before you head to a recycling bin with a big pile of newspapers, think about how to get more uses out of them to increase the          of paper and save trees.

Here are some ways to reuse newspaper; Instead of protecting your shipment of glasses in bubble wrap, using balls of newspaper is suggested. Also stuffing newspaper in your shoes is good for keeping the shape of shoes, removing moisture and killing bad smells as well. In addition, using crumpled newspaper, you can make mirrors and glass shine. You don’t even need glass cleaner.

빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

1

① life span  ② bottom line      ③ price efficiency

④ essential role      ⑤ greenhouse effect

글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

① 신문지는 우리가 가장 많이 버리는 쓰레기이다.

② 종이 섬유질은 펄프 제조 과정에서 급격히 분해된다.

③ 신발에 신문지를 넣어 두면 신발 모양을 유지하기 좋다.

④ 구겨진 신문지를 사용하면 거울과 유리가 반짝이게 닦인다.

⑤ 백만 파운드 이상 신문지를 재사용하면 매년 12만 5천 파운드의 이산화탄소가 감소할 수 있다.

다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?

④

All of us have a role to play, and none of us bear the burden alone.

① Global warming is one of the most serious challenges facing us today. ② The glaciers are melting faster, our sea levels are rising, and weather patterns are unexpectedly changing. ③However, the good news is that each of us can take action to solve this crisis. ④ The positive effects of small actions, multiplied by millions of people, can lead to dramatic effects. ⑤ You’re part of this movement, and by making simple changes in your everyday life, you can make a significant difference.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The first step in helping the environment is reusing newspaper, which is the number one thing we throw away. You may ask, “Why reuse instead of recycle?” Paper can be recycled only three or five times ___ⓐ___ its fibers gradually break down in the process of re-pulping. So, before you head to a recycling bin with a big pile of newspapers, think about ___ⓑ___ more uses out of them to increase the life span of paper and save trees.

• Protect fragile packages: Instead of protecting your shipment of glasses in bubble wrap, use balls of newspaper.

• Stuff it in your shoes: It’s good for keeping the shape of shoes, ___ⓒ___ moisture and killing bad smells as well.

• Clean your windows: Crumpled newspaper makes mirrors and glass shine. You don’t even need glass cleaner.

(A),(B),(C)에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① because—how to get—removing

② however—what to give—to remove

③ therefore—how to take—to remove

④ why—how to get—removing

⑤ because—what to get—to remove

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

If you want to be a responsible “green” consumer, you have to know ⓐwhat you’re buying. That means reading labels. Eco-labels indicate that a product or process causes minimal damage to the environment. ⓑEco-labeling programs are being carried out by a number of governments and NGOs(Non-Government Organizations) in countries around the world. ⓒMost eco-labeling programs for appliances and equipments include energy efficiency as ______________.

• Korea Eco-Label: ⓓThis has been run by the Ministry of Environment since 1992. It certifies products as environmentally friendly during the entire production process.

• Energy Star Label: This label is given to products that have satisfied international energy saving standards.

• Fair Trade Label: ⓔThis label means that food producers are guaranteed fair wages and that premiums can go to encourage eco-friendly farming methods.

다음 글에서 Read the Labels에 관한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

⑤

① 만일 여러분이 책임감 있는 ‘친환경적’ 제조업자가 되   고 싶다면, 어떤 제품을 구매하는지 알아야 한다.

② 환경 마크는 제품이나 제조과정을 최소화함을 나타낸다.

③ 한국 환경마크는 환경부에 의해 시행되고 제품이 전    제조 과정에서 에너지를 줄인다는 것을 보증한다.

④ 에너지 스타레벨은 한국 에너지 절약표준을 충족시키   는 제품들에게 부여된다.

⑤ 공정무역 라벨은 식품 생산자가 공정한 보수를 보장    받았고, 추가 보수가 친환경적인 농법을 장려하는데    쓰일 수 있음을 의미한다.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 틀린 것은?

③

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① planned the day down to the last detail

② one major component of the label rating scheme

③ an assessment of environmental impact

④ a waste disposal unit of the process

⑤ a local scheme for recycling newspapers

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

②

Even though these are seemingly small steps, their effect on the earth can be enormous.

Many of the clothes we wear today are made from synthetic materials, such as nylon and polyester. They are made from petrochemicals, which don’t break down easily and pollute the environment.   ( ① ) So, how can you “go green” in your fashion?

• Wear Natural Fabrics: Cotton, wool, and linen are examples of natural fabrics. They’re environmentally friendly and “skin friendly” as well.

• Buy Used clothes: What is one person’s trash is another’s treasure. You can give old clothes a second life while saving resources.

• Wash Well: Washing clothes requires lots of water and energy, so only do it when you absolutely need to and use cold water. ( ② ) Remember that if you use the list below to CHILL our earth, you can do your part to keep our planet healthy and stop global warming! ( ③ ) _______ to memory. Hunt down your excessive CO2 habits, one by one. ( ④ ) Inspire others to do the same. ( ⑤ ) Love our earth and take care of it. Laugh a little; saving the planet can be a pleasant journey!

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① Fulfill some steps to save the nature

② Carry out the 3Rs

③ Have the green habits

④ Take the first survey

⑤ Commit the proceeding tips

글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

③

Do you want to buy a new computer because yours is four or five years old? ① Think about it first. Making microchips uses a lot of energy. Usually, five times more fossil fuels are used for manufacturing a computer than a car or a refrigerator. ② Chemicals in discarded computers can also pollute landfills, and this creates serious environmental problems. ③ It is essential that we reduce CO emissions. So, what are some other things you can do with your old computer?

• Upgrade: If all you need is a bit more memory and a - faster processor, upgrading is the best choice.

• Reuse: Give your computer to a local charity or school. ④ Donating your working computer can make a big difference in someone's life.

• Recycle: ⑤ If you have recently purchased a new computer, you may be able to send the old one back to the manufacturer. You can also take it to a nearby recycling center.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Saving the Planet: How You Can Help

Global warming is one of the most serious challenges facing us today. The glaciers are melting faster, our sea levels are (A)[rising / raising], and weather patterns are unexpectedly changing. However, the good news is (B)[what / that] each of us can take action to solve this crisis. All of us (C)[has / have] a role to play, and none of us bear the burden alone. The positive effects of small actions, multiplied by millions of people, can lead to dramatic effects. You’re part of this movement, and by making simple changes in your everyday life, you can make a significant difference.

위 글 (A), (B), (C) 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

① raising	what	has

② raising	that	have

③ raising	what	have

④ rising	that	have

⑤ rising	what	has

위 글이 시사하는 바와 의미가 가장 잘 통하는 속담으로 알맞은 것은?

②

① The pot calls the kettle black.

② Two heads are better than one.

③ What is done cannot be undone.

④ Out of the frying pan into the fire.

⑤ You can't have your cake and eat it too.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The first step in helping the environment is reusing newspaper, which is the number one thing we throw away. You may ask, “Why reuse instead of recycle?” Paper can be recycled only three or five times because ①its fibers gradually break down in the process of re-pulping. So, before you head to a recycling bin with a big pile of newspapers, think about how to get more uses out of ②them to increase the life span of paper and save trees.

• Protect fragile packages: Instead of protecting your shipment of glasses in bubble wrap, use balls of newspaper.

• Stuff ③it in your shoes: It’s good for keeping the shape of shoes, removing moisture and killing bad smells as well. You can also use ④it to help dry out wet boots and shoes by crumpling some of ⑤it and stuffing it inside.

• Clean your windows: Crumpled newspaper makes mirrors and glass shine. You don’t even need glass cleaner.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① The way of Reusing Newspapers

② The Importance of Preserving Trees

③ The Relationship between Reusing and Recycling

④ The Process of Making Paper

⑤ The Reasons We Should Reuse Paper

위 글 ①∼⑤의 대명사가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

①

① its	② them	③ it

④ it	⑤ it

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Go Green in Your Fashion

If one million people washed their clothes in cold water, we would eliminate 250,000 tons of CO2 per year.

Many of the clothes we wear today are made from synthetic materials, such as nylon and polyester. They are made from petrochemicals, which don’t break down easily and pollute the environment. So, how can you “go green” in your fashion?

• Wear Natural Fabrics: Cotton, wool, and linen are examples of natural fabrics. They’re environmentally friendly and “skin friendly” as well.

• Buy Used clothes: What is one person’s trash is another’s treasure. You can give old clothes a second life while saving resources.

• Wash Well: Washing clothes requires lots of water and energy, so only do it when you absolutely need to and use cold water.

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① In addition	white

② In addition	after

③ So then	after

④ So then	while

⑤ Nevertheless	after

위 글에서 언급한 친환경을 실천 할 수 있는 방법과 거리가 먼 것을 고르면?

④, ⑤

① I bought secondhand clothes and shoes at the bazaar to keep reusable products from going to landfills.

② When washing clothes, about 85 percent of energy is used for heating up water. So, we have to wash clothes in cold water.

③ I wear clothes which are made from organic fabric that has a lower impact on the environment.

④ We have to use public transportation instead of driving to work to reduce co2 emission.

⑤ We have to use laundry detergent to wash clothes in an environmentally friend way.

(A), (B), (C)의 밑줄 친 표현 중에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

Hello. I'm Al Gore, and I'm here to deliver a short speech about the harmful effects of global warming. As you already know, the earth's temperature has been rapidly (A)[increasing / decreasing] ever since the Industrious Revolution. This rise in temperature could result (B)[in / from] climate changes, which would have harmful effects on our society and the earth. For example, we'll likely see longer droughts, worse flooding and more powerful hurricanes. Global warming will also (C)[affect / effect] natural habits and water sources. Many animal species might be lost, and humans may struggle to find drinking water. Even if we survive, the global economy might be seriously damaged. Therefore, it is essential that we all work together and take action to stop global warming right away.

① decreasing	from	effect

② decreasing	from	affect

③ decreasing	in	effect

④ increasing	in	affect

⑤ increasing	from	effect

정   답