고2부명고

2학기 중간고사 대비

8과 본문정리+복습숙제

이름:______________

LESSON 8     The Voyage of the Beagle

The Voyage of the Beagle is a well-detailed record /

of Charles Darwin’s 1extensive/intensive/extent scientific exploration

/ to Africa, South America, and Australia.

‘비글호 항해기’는 Charles Darwin의 아프리카, 남미, 그리고 호주로의 1광대한 과학적 탐험에 대해 자세히 기록한 것이다.

This book is not only one of the most famous science book/books,

but also a 1classic travelogue.

이 책은 가장 유명한 과학 서적 중 하나일 뿐만 아니라, 1전형적인 여행기이다.

And many scientific 1observances/observations/ in the book/

helped Darwin to write/write on the Origin of Species 2later/latter.

그리고 이 책의 많은 과학적인 1관찰은 Darwin 2이후에 ‘종의 기원’을 쓰는데 도움을 주었다.

Departure 출발

December 27, 1831

Having been/Being twice driven back /by very strong southwesterly winds,

= After it had been

HMS Beagle, under the command/commend of Captain Fitz Roy R. N.,

sailed from Devonport on December 27, 1831.

두 번이나 강한 남서풍에 밀려서 나가지 못한 후에 전함 비글호는 선장 Fitz Roy의 지휘로 1831년 12월 27일 Devonpot에서 항해를 시작했다,

If the wind did not change/had not changed,

our departure could be/have been delayed further.

(=As the wind changed, our departure couldn't be delayed further.)

만일 바람이 바뀌지 않았더라면 우리의 출발이 더 늦어졌을 수 있었다.

* (과거에)~했다면,  (과거에)~했을텐데 : 가정법 과거 완료(과거사실반대)

If + S +         ,  S +

The 2objective/objection of the expedition was to 1complete/compete

the survey of South America which/what started in 1826.

이 탐험의 2목적은 1826년에 시작된 남미의 측량조사를 1완성하는 것이었다.

Teneriffe

January 6, 1832

On the 6th of January we reached/arrived/reached at Teneriffe,

but 1prevented/were prevented from landing /

by fears of our/we bringing the cholera.

1월 6일에 우리는 Teneriffe에 도착했지만, 우리가 콜레라를 옮길까 두려워한 사람들에 의해 착륙을 1금지 당했다.

The next morning/ we saw the sun rise/raise/to rise /

behind the 1rocky outline /of the Grand Canary Islands.

다음 날 아침 Grand Canary 제도의 1바위투성이 윤곽으로 태양이 떠오르는 것을 보았다.

Suddenly the Peak of Teneriffe started shining

, while the lower parts covered/were covered with clouds.

갑자기 Teneriffe의 봉우리가 빛나기 시작했는데, 반면에 아래쪽은 구름으로 덮여 있었다.

This was the first of many 1delightful days /

to never/never to forget/be forgotten.

이 날은 결코 잊지 못할 1즐거운 많은 날들 중의 첫날이었다.

In February 1832, the Beagle has crossed/crossed the 1Atlantic,

and then passed over the 2Equator on February 16, and sailed toward Brazil.

1832년 2월에 비글호는 1대서양을 건넜고, 2월 16일에는 2적도를 지나 브라질로 항해했다.

Bahia, Brazil

February 29, 1832

One day I was amused/amusing / by watching the habits of the 1blowfish.

하루는 즐거웠다  / 1복어의 생태 습관을 관찰하면서

This fish is well known /to 1possess the 2unique power /

of 3expanding/expending itself into a ball shape.

이 물고기는 공 모양으로 3팽창하는 2독특한 힘을 1가지고 있는 것으로 널리 알려져 있다.

After taking/taken out of water for a short time, and then put/puts back,

= After it is taken

the fish 2takes in a 1considerate/considerable quantity of water and air

through its/it's/their mouth.

잠시 물 밖에 내어 놓았다 다시 집어 넣으면 이 물고기는 입으로 1상당한 양의 물과 공기를 2빨아들인다.

The skin around the stomach is more/much looser than that/those on the back; hence, during the 1inflation, the lower surface becomes very/far more expanded than the upper.

배 주위의 피부가 등쪽의 피부보다 훨씬 늘어난다. 그래서 1팽창하는 동안 몸 아래쪽의 표면이 위쪽보다 훨씬 더 늘어나게 된다.

I have heard from Dr. Allan of Forres that he has frequently found a blowfish, float/floating alive/live and expanded, in the stomach of a shark.

나는 Forres의 Allan 박사로부터 상어의 위 속에 살아서 팽창해 있는 복어를 종종 발견한다고 들었다.

And on several occasions / he realized that the fish had/has eaten its way,

not only through 1the coats of the stomach,

but through the sides of the shark, thus killing/killed it.

=the fish killed it(shark)

그리고 그는 몇몇 경우에 이 물고기가 상어의 1위벽은 물론 옆구리로 살을 파먹으며 나와서는 결국 상어를 죽이기도 한다는 것을 알게 되었다.

Who would ever have imagined /that a little soft fish could have destroyed the great and 1savage shark?

도대체 어느 누가 이 작고 연약한 물고기가 거대하고 1야만적인 상어를 죽일 수 있다고 상상이라도 했겠는가?

After explored/exploring the Argentine coast lines and islands in 1832,

= After it explored

the Beagle sailed toward the Pacific in 1834.

1832년 아르헨티나의 연안과 섬들을 탐험한 후 비글호는 1834년 태평양을 향해 항해했다.

On July 19, 1834, the Beagle reached/arrived/reached at the Peruvian city Lima,

after an expedition to the Andes in Chile.

1834년 7월19일 비글호는 칠레의 안데스 산맥을 탐험한 후 페루의 도시 Lima에 도착했다.

From Lima, the Beagle moved on to the Galapagos.

비글호는 Lima에서 Galapagos 제도로 이동했다.

Galapagos Islands

September 15 - October 8, 1834

The natural history of these islands/ is/are hugely/huge curious,

and well deserves/deserve attention.

이 섬들의 자연의 역사는 엄청난 호기심을 불러 일으키고, 관심을 기울일만하다.

Almost/Most of the creatures here is/are 1native species which is/are found/founded nowhere else; there is/are even a difference between the creatures of different islands.

여기 대부분의 생물들은 어떤 곳에서도 찾아볼 수 없는 1토착종이다; 그리고 심지어 다른 섬들의 생물들 간에도 차이점이 있다.

Yet all (creatures) show a 1marked relationship with those/that of South America,

though separated from that continent / by an open space of ocean,

=though they are separated

between 500 and 600 miles in width.

그러나 이들 모두는 비록 폭 500에서 600마일의 열린 바다에 의해 대륙과는 떨어져 있지만 남미의 생물들과 1확실한 관계를 보여준다.

This group of islands is/are a little world within itself, or rather a satellite attached/attaching/detached to America.

이 섬들은 그 자체로 작은 세계, 아니 오히려 미대륙에 붙어 있는 위성이다.

We will now 1turn to the 2order of reptiles/,which/that give/gives the most 3striking character / to the zoology of these islands.

이제 이 섬들의 동물학에 있어서(동물을 연구하는 데) 가장 3눈에 띄는 특징을 보여 주는 파충류의 2종류를 1조사해보자

First, there is/are the 1marine lizards.

첫째,     1바다의(물에서 생활하는) 도마뱀들이다.

The rocks on the coast is/are crowded with great black lizards

/ which measure/measures between three and four feet long.

바닷가의 바위들은 길이가 4내지 5피트에 이르는 커다란 검은색 도마뱀들로 덮여 있다.

Second, there are the land species / which is/are commonly/common found on the hills.

둘째, 언덕 부근에서 자주 발견되는 뭍에서 사는 도마뱀들이 있다

This 1ugly yellowish-brown lizard lives only in the central part of the islands.

이 1못생긴 황갈색의 도마뱀들은          섬들의 중심부에서만 발견된다.

It would appear/be appeared /that it had been created/had created in the centre of the islands, and thence had spread/had been spread only to a certain distance.

마치 섬들의 중심부에서 창조되어 어느 정도의 거리까지만 퍼져 나간 것 같아 보인다.

I have 1observed/conserved this land lizard closely.

나는 이 뭍에서 사는 도마뱀을 면밀히 1관찰했다.

Once I walked up, and pulled its/it's/their tail.

한번은 가까이 다가가 꼬리를 잡았다.

At this it was greatly surprised/surprising,

and looked around quickly to see what was the matter.

그러자 아주 놀라면서 무슨 일인지 알아보려고 재빨리 주변을 두리번거렸다.

Then it stared me in the face, as if to say, “What made you pull/to pull my tail?”

그리고선 내 얼굴을 보았는데,            마치 “왜 내 꼬리를 잡았느냐?”고 말하는 것 같았다.

They feed on vegetables by day, and do not wonder/wander far from their holes.

그들은 낮에는 야채를 먹고 살고,        자신들의 구멍으로부터 멀리 돌아다니지 않는다.

They can hardly/hard taste a drop of water throughout the year;

그들은 일년 내내 거의 물 한 방울 맛보지 못한다;

but they consume/resume much of the juicy cactus.

하지만 수분이 많은 선인장을 주로 먹는다.

They eat with much/many 1effort, but do not chew their food.

그들은 1노력을 들여 먹이를 먹지만 씹지는 않는다.

The little birds 1are aware of how 2harmless/harmlessly these creatures are.

작은 새들은 이 동물들이 2해가 되지 않는다는 사실을 1알고 있다

I have seen one of the birds picking/to pick/picked at one end of a piece of 1cactus, while a lizard was eating at the other/other end;

나는 새 한 마리가 1선인장의 한 쪽 끝을 쪼고 있고 도마뱀이 다른 쪽을 먹고 있는 것을 보았다.

and afterwards the little bird with the most indifference landed and walked on the back of the lizard.

그리고 그 후에 이 작은 새가 아주 무심히 도마뱀의 등에 내리더니 걸어 다니는 것을 본 적이 있다.

On May 31, 1836, the Beagle reached/arrived at the southern tip of Africa at Simon’s Bay near Cape Town.

1836년 5월 31일 비글호는 아프리카 남단 Cape Town 근처의 Simon만에 도착했다.

After explored/exploring the Pacific islands for/while/during another couple of months,     =After the Beagle explored

the Beagle travelled back to the Atlantic.

다시 몇 달 동안 태평양의 섬들을 탐험한 후 비글호는 대서양으로 여행해서 돌아갔다.

In October 1836, the Beagle finally has/x  reached/arrived in Britain

after a voyage of four years, nine months, and five days.

1836년 10월 비글호는 드디어 4년 9개월 5일만에 영국에 도착했다.

복습용

The Voyage of the Beagle is a well-detailed record /

of Charles Darwin’s 1extensive/intensive/extent scientific exploration

/ to Africa, South America, and Australia.

해석:

정답이유:

This book is not only one of the most famous science book/books,

but also a 1classic travelogue.

해석:

정답이유:

And many scientific 1observances/observations/ in the book/

helped Darwin to write/write on the Origin of Species 2later/latter.

해석:

정답이유:

Departure _________

December 27, 1831

Having been/Being twice driven back /by very strong southwesterly winds,

=

HMS Beagle, under the command/commend of Captain Fitz Roy R. N.,

sailed from Devonport on December 27, 1831.

해석:

정담이유:

If the wind did not change/had not changed,

our departure could be/have been delayed further.

(=As the wind           , our departure                 further.)

해석:

정답이유:

* (과거에)~했다면,  (과거에)~했을텐데 : 가정법 과거 완료(과거사실반대)

If + S +         ,  S +

The 2objective/objection of the expedition was to 1complete/compete

the survey of South America which/what started in 1826.

해석:

정답이유:

Teneriffe

January 6, 1832

On the 6th of January we reached/arrived/reached at Teneriffe,

but 1prevented/were prevented from landing /

by fears of our/we bringing the cholera.

해석:

정답이유:

The next morning/ we saw the sun rise/raise/to rise /

behind the 1rocky outline /of the Grand Canary Islands.

해석:

정답이유:

Suddenly the Peak of Teneriffe started shining

, while the lower parts covered/were covered with clouds.

해석:

정답이유:

This was the first of many 1delightful days /

to never/never to forget/be forgotten.

해석:

정답이유:

In February 1832, the Beagle has crossed/crossed the 1Atlantic,

and then passed over the 2Equator on February 16, and sailed toward Brazil.

해석:

정답이유:

Bahia, Brazil

February 29, 1832

One day I was amused/amusing / by watching the habits of the 1blowfish.

해석:

정답이유:

This fish is well known /to 1possess the 2unique power /

of 3expanding/expending itself into a ball shape.

해석 :

정답이유 :

After taking/taken out of water for a short time, and then put/puts back,

=

the fish 2takes in a 1considerate/considerable quantity of water and air

through its/it's/their mouth.

해석:

정답이유:

The skin around the stomach is more/much looser than that/those on the back; hence, during the 1inflation, the lower surface becomes very/far more expanded than the upper.

해석:

정답이유:

I have heard from Dr. Allan of Forres that he has frequently found a blowfish, float/floating alive/live and expanded, in the stomach of a shark.

해석:

정답이유:

And on several occasions / he realized that the fish had/has eaten its way,

not only through 1the coats of the stomach,

but through the sides of the shark, thus killing/killed it.

=_____________________

해석:

정답이유:

Who would ever have imagined /that a little soft fish could have destroyed the great and 1savage shark?

해석:

정답이유:

After explored/exploring the Argentine coast lines and islands in 1832,

=_______________________

the Beagle sailed toward the Pacific in 1834.

해석:

정답이유:

On July 19, 1834, the Beagle reached/arrived/reached at the Peruvian city Lima, after an expedition to the Andes in Chile.

해석:

정답이유:

From Lima, the Beagle moved on to the Galapagos.

해석:

정답이유:

Galapagos Islands

September 15 - October 8, 1834

The natural history of these islands/ is/are hugely/huge curious,

and well deserves/deserve attention.

해석:

정답이유:

Almost/Most of the creatures here is/are 1native species which is/are found/founded nowhere else; there is/are even a difference between the creatures of different islands.

해석:

정답이유:

Yet all (creatures) show a 1marked relationship with those/that of South America,

though separated from that continent / by an open space of ocean,

=

between 500 and 600 miles in width.

해석:

정답이유:

This group of islands is/are a little world within itself, or rather a satellite attached/attaching/detached to America.

해석:

정답이유:

We will now 1turn to the 2order of reptiles/,which/that give/gives the most 3striking character / to the zoology of these islands.

해석:

정답이유:

First, there is/are the 1marine lizards.

해석:

정답이유:

The rocks on the coast is/are crowded with great black lizards

/ which measure/measures between three and four feet long.

해석:

정답이유:

Second, there are the land species / which is/are commonly/common found on the hills.

해석:

정답이유:

This 1ugly yellowish-brown lizard lives only in the central part of the islands.

해석:

정답이유:

It would appear/be appeared /that it had been created/had created in the centre of the islands, and thence had spread/had been spread only to a certain distance.

해석:

정답이유:

I have 1observed/conserved this land lizard closely.

해석:

정답이유:

Once I walked up, and pulled its/it's/their tail.

해석:

정답이유:

At this it was greatly surprised/surprising,

and looked around quickly to see what was the matter.

해석:

정답이유:

Then it stared me in the face, as if to say, “What made you pull/to pull my tail?”

해석:

정답이유:

They feed on vegetables by day, and do not wonder/wander far from their holes.

해석:

정답이유:

They can hardly/hard taste a drop of water throughout the year;

해석:

정답이유:

but they consume/resume much of the juicy cactus.

해석:

정답이유:

They eat with much/many 1effort, but do not chew their food.

해석:

정답이유:

The little birds 1are aware of how 2harmless/harmlessly these creatures are.

해석:

정답이유:

I have seen one of the birds picking/to pick/picked at one end of a piece of 1cactus, while a lizard was eating at the other/other end;

해석:

정답이유:

and afterwards the little bird with the most indifference landed and walked on the back of the lizard.

해석:

On May 31, 1836, the Beagle reached/arrived at the southern tip of Africa at Simon’s Bay near Cape Town.

해석:

정답이유:

After explored/exploring the Pacific islands for/while/during another couple of months,     =

the Beagle travelled back to the Atlantic.

해석:

정답이유:

In October 1836, the Beagle finally has/x  reached/arrived in Britain

after a voyage of four years, nine months, and five days.

해석:

정답이유: