◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 쓰고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

제 3 교시

2010학년도 10월 고1 학업성취도평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

성명			수험 번호						1

고 1	외국어(영어) 영역

	외국어(영어) 영역	고 1

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택한 티셔츠 도안을 고르시오.

①	②	③
④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① proud	② confused	③ shocked

④ jealous	⑤ sympathetic

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 대한 설명인지 고르시오.

① 나침반   ② 지도   ③ 지구본   ④ 망원경   ⑤ 인공위성

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 호텔방 변경                   ② 전화번호 문의

③ 여행장소 추천                 ④ 분실물 센터 연락

⑤ 관광 안내 책자 전달

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $ 25      ② $ 27      ③ $ 54      ④ $ 56      ⑤ $ 58

6. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 말하는 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 대학을 소개하려고

② 강연을 홍보하려고

③ 행사 일정 변경을 알리려고

④ 진로에 대한 조언을 구하려고

⑤ 연설을 잘하는 방법을 설명하려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 여자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① 보고서 출력하기            ② 숙제 가져다주기

③ 동생에게 연락하기          ④ USB 메모리 구입하기

⑤ 이메일로 파일 보내기

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

[1점]

① 승무원 - 승객              ② 매표소 직원 - 관람객

③ 연예인 - 경호원            ④ 가게 종업원 - 손님

⑤ 운전기사 - 정비사

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① amusement park	② pharmacy      ③ flower shop

④ movie theater	⑤ bus station

10. 대화를 듣고, 전화를 끊은 후 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to take a city tour bus

② to visit the online ticket site

③ to confirm the ferry schedule

④ to recommend a show to his mom

⑤ to check the Rockefeller Center homepage

11. 다음 안내문을 보면서, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

12. Intercultural Communication 수업에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 강의 계획안이 준비되어 있다.

② 일주일에 두 번 수업이 있다.

③ 목요일에는 컴퓨터실에서 수업한다.

④ 수업교재는 모레부터 구입할 수 있다.

⑤ 성적에서 토론 점수가 차지하는 비중이 가장 크다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① I can’t remember what I did.

② Thanks for the tips. I’ll do that.

③ Well, I’m worried about my wallet.

④ Sorry, I don’t want to change my ID.

⑤ Please check the password and try again.

15. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① Then I’d like to return my clothes.

② Okay. I’ll try shopping online, then.

③ You’d better make a list before shopping.

④ I’m going to help you find a good bargain.

⑤ You are so kind. Let’s go to the mall together.

16. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① That’s why you are all dressed up today.

② Then I hope you get attention in that suit.

③ Great. Then I should wear a suit every day.

④ That makes sense. More companies should do that.

⑤ Agreed. We have to use renewable energy like this.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Danny가 어머니에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Danny: Mom,

① I promise not to turn the light off again.

② I’m sorry. I’ll be more careful with candles.

③ can you turn the light back on? I’m scared.

④ it’s too bad. I can’t join the Earth Hour event.

⑤ can we keep it dark so that we can have more fun?

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Science employs a logical method in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions. This involves getting an idea, framing it in a testable hypothesis, and then testing the hypothesis in a controlled environment to find out whether or not it is valid. The environment must be carefully controlled so that irrelevant elements do not influence the result of this, and so that others can repeat this in the hope of arriving at the same result, which proves the reliability of this.

① discussion           ② evidence         ③ experiment

④ invention            ⑤ knowledge

19. 밑줄 친 He [he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

[1점]

Stopping at a farmhouse, Vachel Lindsay, the poet, asked to stay overnight. ① He had no money, but offered to pay for his lodging by reciting his poetry. The housewife, not interested in poetry, replied, “We cannot keep you, but those people there may,” and she pointed to a small house across the field. Going over to the house, ② he was welcomed by a man, who said, “You may stay if you are willing to put up with what we have.” That night, ③ he stayed in the house,  where there was a bed, an old stove and a few broken chairs. After Lindsay returned home, ④ he told of his experience in a letter to a friend. It said, “⑤ He had nothing, and gave me half, and we both had abundance.”

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Are you interested in feeling better about yourself and helping to change the world? Then, City Year is for you. Founded in Boston in 1988 by Harvard Law School students, Michael Brown and Alan Khazei, it provides young people between the ages of 17 and 24 with an opportunity to serve as tutors, mentors, and role models. It makes a difference in the lives of children and transforms schools and neighborhoods. This organization has helped more than 11,000 young people make a lasting difference to communities and to children. But communities and children are not the only ones to benefit. City Year members and the nation as a whole benefit, too. Don’t miss this opportunity. It’s rewarding!

① 기부금 납부를 장려하려고

② 단체의 설립자를 소개하려고

③ 무료 학습 과정을 안내하려고

④ 학교 시설 이용법을 설명하려고

⑤ 봉사활동단체 가입을 권유하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

If we wish to start a conversation with a stranger  (A)                  nearby, we are likely to use nonverbal signals. We might, for instance, nod our heads or smile. This is a way of indicating that we are receptive to a verbal exchange. However, we also use nonverbal signals to communicate (B)           we would rather not chat with a stranger. This is called “civil inattention.” We usually cross our arms and hold them at the elbows to indicate we are not interested in chatting. We also make faces. Facial expressions (C)            to avoid conversation include pressing or biting our lips.

standing / stood

that / what

intended / intend

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	standing	……	that	……	intended
②	standing	……	what	……	intended
③	standing	……	that	……	intend
④	stood	……	what	……	intend
⑤	stood	……	that	……	intend

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

Back in the 1800s, Henry David Thoreau wrote that the man who ① desperately keeps checking for letters from others “has not heard his inner voice in a long while.” The author William Powers argues that the same can be true these days for those who ② are continuously checking e-mail, Facebook, Twitter, etc. They keep wondering ③ if there are any comments on their comments, and who has read their latest post. Powers praises the benefits of solitude, warns not to depend on others’ views, and ④ giving lessons on how to maintain balance. He tells us that his own family follows an Internet Sabbath on weekends. They found it scary at first but now welcome it as a break from always ⑤ being connected.

* Sabbath 안식일

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

The Penn State College of Medicine research team found that honey may offer parents an effective and safe alternative to over-the-counter children’s cough medicines. ① The study found that a small dose of honey given before bedtime provided good relief from nighttime cough. ② Honey did a better job reducing the bothersome nature of nighttime cough than cold medications. ③ Honey might be used to prevent a bandage from sticking to a healing wound. ④ Honey also showed a positive effect on the sleep quality of both the coughing child and the child’s parents. ⑤ These findings are especially notable since the FDA recommended that cold medicines not be given to children less than 6 years old because of side effects.

* over-the-counter 처방전 없이 살 수 있는

[24-27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. Time-out is a very effective             technique and will work with children. Prepare a time-out chair, which can be a chair in any room of the house, or any place where he is isolated from interaction with others. When you want your child to follow a command, ask him in a firm but pleasant voice. Allow your child about five seconds to do what you have asked, and if he does not, then make direct eye contact with him and say “You have not done what I asked, so you have to go to your time-out chair.” Now calmly take him to his time-out chair, ignoring any protests he may make. He must now stay in time-out until he has learned his lesson.

① exercise	② discipline	③ memorization

④ brainstorming       ⑤ observation

25. The concept of                      may sound strange but it is quickly becoming a common sight. There is a clear trend for retired people to go on increasingly adventurous holidays. They see no reason why they should not lead active lives and large numbers are now going on walking, climbing, rafting, sailing and other activity and adventure holidays. Companies specializing in vacations for people over fifty are feeling the benefits of this change. “As we all know, people are living longer than in the past and tend to be fitter and healthier in old age than in days gone by, so it’s only natural that they want to continue traveling,” comments a marketing manager.

① seasonal unemployment	② sweatless sports

③ senior backpackers	④ home adventurers

⑤ quiet vacationers

26. Many new parents begin to panic as they leave the hospital. Parents are suddenly pushed into the real world with a brand new infant without informed and helpful nurses and staff. Then the baby starts crying. When a baby cries, parents usually go through                   to solve the baby’s problem. First, they may check the baby’s diaper. But if the baby is still crying, they may next simply pick her up to see whether she just wants to be held. Then, if that does not work, they offer her something to eat. Next, if the baby is still crying, they might take her outside in her stroller. Finally, if the problem is still not solved, they might decide to call the doctor in case she is in pain.

① a trial-and-error process	② a wait-and-see period

③ parent counseling	④ stress and weight loss

⑤ financial difficulties

27.  If you want your relationships to thrive, you must invest in them by                                 . Everywhere you go, try to make relational deposits into people’s lives. Some people always have a problem which requires your help to solve. They talk all the time. By the time the conversation is done, you feel as though your emotional energy is gone. They don’t make positive deposits in their relationships. Likewise, if you are always talking to others about what’s wrong in your life, that is an extremely selfish way to live. Try to get your mind off yourself and quit living with that “What can you do for me?” attitude. Replace it with questions such as, “What can I do to help someone else?”

① getting others to listen to you

② becoming an expert in your field

③ being a giver rather than a taker

④ sharing your problems with others

⑤ being responsible for your team’s performance

28. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I am a 14-year-old girl who suffers from ornithophobia, which is a fear of birds. I have researched how to overcome it. One website listed steps to follow, and I did all of them except the last one, which said to go to a place where there are birds and learn not to be frightened. I have an opportunity to do this everyday, but when the birds come close, I run away. I don’t mind having this irrational fear, but my friends don’t like it. They constantly tell me it is stupid, and they are embarrassed to be around me when birds fly by. They say, “Just get over it. It’s not a big deal.” It hurts when they say these things. They have no idea what it feels like.

① relieved and relaxed	② regretful and guilty

③ frustrated and helpless	④ astonished and ashamed

⑤ refreshed and determined

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Marriage is a contract where both parties (A) bow / vow  “till death do us part.” In many ceremonies, the attending guests act as witnesses and are given a charge to do all they can to (B)  arrange / support  the marriage. Family and friends are to call the couple into accountability to keep the holy promises they have taken. The breakup of a marriage is not just a matter for the couple; it is a serious situation for family and friends, and for the whole community. For society to continue to function, we need to remind one another of our (C) rights / obligations , and encourage and support one another as much as we can. Friends and family must have the courage to speak up for the best interests of all involved.

*accountability 책임

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	bow	……	arrange	……	obligations
②	bow	……	support	……	rights
③	vow	……	arrange	……	obligations
④	vow	……	support	……	obligations
⑤	vow	……	arrange	……	rights

30. 다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

In the chart above, there are two black circles surrounded by six white circles. Although the actual size of the two black circles is ① identical, they appear different. If we take a ruler and actually measure them, we will discover that they are the same size, even though the one in Figure 1 appears ② bigger. If we remove the ③ surrounding circles, then we realize that they are the same, as shown in Figure 3. Even if we know this, when we reintroduce the six white circles, then the black circle in Figure 2 appears to be bigger. Thus, what we know is in ④ conflict with what we see. This is the case since human perception is influenced by ⑤ context.

31. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Voting rights are the backbone of indirect democracy, or the representative democracy that our society uses.     (A)    , voter turnout in the general elections fell just short of 46 percent according to the figures released by the National Election Commission. It was the lowest the country has seen so far. Then, how can we make people vote? Some countries have found some direct ways to ensure high voter turnout, such as making voting “required.”     (B)    , in Australia citizens who do not vote are subject to paying a fine. In Belgium, repeated failure to vote can lead to having your right to vote permanently canceled. These laws do result in a higher voter turnout, with an average of over 90 percent.

* voter turnout 투표참여율

	(A)		(B)
①	In fact	……	Nevertheless
②	In fact	……	Conversely
③	However	……	For example
④	However	……	Conversely
⑤	Therefore	……	For example

[32-34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. Like all animals, it is our natural instinct to be afraid of fire. However, we were able to go beyond our natural fears and we used fire to protect ourselves from predators, cook food and transform formless clay and iron into tools. We also learned to domesticate wild animals such as cows, pigs, and chickens and cultivate wild rice, wheat, and vegetables as a means of producing and storing food. We managed to transform our natural enemies, such as dogs and cats, into our friends. As the population increased, we could also increase our agricultural efficiency to produce more food from the land and livestock. Our intentionality, forethought, self-reactiveness and self-reflectiveness are what makes human beings different from animals.

① 농업의 발달과 인구 증가의 관계

② 불의 사용이 문명에 가져온 변화

③ 가축의 증가가 환경에 미친 영향

④ 환경을 이용한 동물들의 생존방식

⑤ 환경을 통제하는 인간 고유의 능력

33. Your credit is more than just the plastic card. While credit cards can play a role in establishing your financial record, credit by itself is better defined as a bank’s trust in you to repay a loan. Creating a trustworthy record of on-time payments can help you get lower interest rates when you finance a house, a car, or a college education. Getting an apartment and even landing a job can be affected by your credit history. But, if you develop “bad credit” by making late payments, banks may see you as a higher risk. Making the most of your credit begins with understanding your credit. The sooner you can control your spending and keep careful control of your debt, the sooner you’ll set out on the road to long-term financial freedom.

① path to financial recovery

② tips to repay a loan on time

③ benefits of using local banks

④ ways to control your spending

⑤ importance of credit management

34.  Social enterprise has emerged as a businesslike contrast to the traditional nonprofit organization. Social enterprises are not driven by the need to benefit shareholders and owners. Instead, they put their profits back into their business or into the community for primarily social objectives. They reinvest socially in more subtle ways. They may employ people who are not attractive to other employers, such as people with disabilities. They may operate in places which are not attractive to other businesses such as rural areas. It represents an alternative way of looking at how business works, how it impacts society and how social ends can be delivered differently from the traditional nonprofit organization.

* shareholder 주주(株主)

① history of social enterprises

② characteristics of social enterprises

③ procedure for establishing a business

④ advantages of employing the disabled

⑤ roles of traditional nonprofit organizations

35. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Do you have any experience in public speaking? As a young man, Winston Churchill wrote out and memorized his speeches. Then one day, while delivering a memorized talk before the British Parliament, he stopped dead in his mental tracks. His mind went blank. He was embarrassed, humiliated! He began his last sentence all over again. He sat down. From that day on, Churchill has never attempted to memorize a speech. If you memorize your talk word for word as Churchill did, you will probably forget it when you face your listeners. Why? Because it will not come from your heart, but from your memories. You should not be thinking of words; you should be thinking of ideas. If your idea is clear, the words come as naturally and unconsciously as the air you breathe.

① 군중심리에 이끌리지 마라.

② 자신의 생각을 간단명료하게 표현하라.

③ 연설을 위해 원고를 미리 외우지 마라.

④ 발표를 하기 전에 할 말을 메모해 두어라.

⑤ 청중의 관심을 끌 수 있는 화제를 선정하라.

36. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

What do you think is the most difficult aspect of learning English? Two hundred students were asked to give their opinion, and they had some interesting answers. Look at the chart above. ① The highest percentage of students we surveyed said speaking was the most difficult thing. ② Over a quarter of them said that they found reading difficult. ③ The number of students who considered listening the most difficult thing was twice as high as that of students mentioning vocabulary was the hardest. ④ Nineteen percent of students questioned mentioned writing was the toughest aspect. ⑤ The lowest percentage of students said pronunciation was the most difficult in learning English.

37. butterfly bush에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The butterfly bush is a fast-spreading plant. It will grow in a variety of conditions easily. The butterfly bush originated in Chile. However, most species available today come from China. The flowers of a butterfly bush grow in clusters a foot or two in length, and have side branches. The blooms of a butterfly bush vary in color from white to red or purple, and resemble lilac blooms. As the name suggests, a butterfly bush is attractive to butterflies in the garden. Butterflies will flock to the brightly colored and fragrant blooms of a butterfly bush. It is important to try to prevent the spread of a butterfly bush, as it can become aggressive and kill neighboring plants.

① 다양한 환경에서 쉽게 자란다.

② 최초의 원산지는 칠레이다.

③ 한 가지 색깔의 꽃이 핀다.

④ 향기와 색으로 나비를 끈다.

⑤ 주변 식물에 위협적일 수 있다.

38. George Heming Mason에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Born in Staffordshire, George Heming Mason studied as a surgeon in Birmingham between 1839 and 1843, while taking lessons from the portraitist James John Hill. In autumn 1844, he left with his brother for Italy, settling in Rome in 1845. From 1852 to 1857 he worked closely with the Italian landscape painter Giovanni Costa. Mason adjusted his style to that of Costa, absorbing his ideas. Together with other foreign painters, they founded a new school of landscape painting, which years later came to be known as the ‘Etruscans.’ In 1853 Mason met Fredric Leighton, who supported him in later years.

① Birmingham에서 태어났다.

② 1844년에 홀로 이탈리아로 떠났다.

③ Giovanni Costa의 영향을 받았다.

④ Etruscans라는 학교에 입학했다.

⑤ 1853년에 Fredric Leighton의 후원을 받았다.

[39-40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

39. Most of us need to feel that we matter in some way. Perhaps this explains the high value placed on titles and celebrity. It causes us to feel excessively pleased when someone important recognizes us, and to feel hurt when our doctor or pastor passes us on the street without saying hello, or when a neighbor calls us by our sister’s or brother’s name. The need to know that we are making a difference motivates doctors and medical researchers to spend hours looking through microscopes in the hope of finding cures for diseases. Ordinary people are willing to buy six copies of the local paper because it has their name or picture in it.

① 직업에 따라 성취동기가 다양하다.

② 다른 사람의 직업을 존중할 필요가 있다.

③ 자존감이 높은 사람은 자신에게 엄격하다.

④ 누구나 타인으로부터 인정받고자 하는 욕구가 있다.

⑤ 사람들은 유명인사의 행동을 모방하려는 경향이 있다.

40. With the rise in childhood obesity in the United States, many parents are encouraging their children to become more active through daily play and recreational sports. Children as young as three participate in a wide variety of physical activities including sports, dance and martial arts. What we have been overlooking is that approximately 3 million children aged 14 and under are hurt every year playing sports or participating in recreational activities. With nearly 30 million children playing team sports or engaging in recreational activities regularly, 3 million injuries annually is a big number. While we want to encourage children to live active, healthy lifestyles, we also need to be certain that we are taking every precaution to ensure their safety as they play.

① 여가 활동을 통해 풍요로운 삶을 살 수 있다.

② 단체 활동은 어린이의 사회성 발달에 기여한다.

③ 어린이의 야외 활동 시 보호자가 동반해야 한다.

④ 규칙적인 운동을 통해 소아 비만을 예방할 수 있다.

⑤ 어린이 신체활동 시 안전사고 예방조치를 취해야 한다.

41. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

For the same reason, be careful how you list people in your phone’s contact list.

Two of the hottest tech gadgets are mobile phones and navigation systems for your car. ( ① ) Both can simplify your life enormously or, if you’re not careful, they can ruin your life. ( ② ) If your car is stolen, all the thief has to do is hit that “Go Home” button to be guided to your place and, since he knows you’re not there, press the garage-door opener for access. ( ③ ) To protect yours: Never program your home address into your navigation system. ( ④ ) Instead, use a local store’s address. ( ⑤ ) If you lose your mobile, the thief can text “Hubby” for a “forgotten” ATM PIN, and then use your bank card to clear out your account. Use first names instead.

* PIN (Personal Identification Number) 개인식별번호

[42-43] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

42. One recent study at Pace University tested a special way of getting rid of smelly breath, which usually results from tooth decay and even strep throat. What they did was mix green tea with certain bacteria that cause tooth decay and even strep throat. The findings were very interesting. The tea actually inhibited the growth of the bacteria, therefore successfully fighting against them. The same study also showed something interesting. Toothpaste alone is not very effective against viruses in the mouth. However, when researchers added green tea to the toothpaste, the extra ingredient inhibited the bacteria to a certain extent, which allowed the toothpaste to effectively fight off mouth virus.

* strep throat 폐혈성 인두염

① Is Green Tea Really Green?

② Green Tea: Bad Breath Cure

③ Brush Away Your Toothache!

④ What Bacteria Do to Your Mouth

⑤ Toothpaste: A Doorway to Bright Teeth

43. A cookie is a small file that enables websites you have visited to recognize you if you visit them again. It tells them a lot about your browsing habits. Offline, the story is the same. When you turn on a mobile phone, the phone company can monitor calls and also record the location of the phone. Furthermore, the use of CCTV cameras is also increasing. Britain has about 1.5 million cameras in public places like airports, shopping malls and public buildings. In addition, engineers are now developing cameras that can “see” through clothing, walls or cars. Satellites can recognize objects only one meter across. All this monitoring generates a mountain of data about us.

① Eyes Are Everywhere

② Let’s Be Early Adopters!

③ CCTV and Human Rights

④ No Technology, No Privacy

⑤ Cookie: Breakthrough in Security

44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Riddles include many types of language-based humor. The humor in some riddles lies in knowing the meaning of an idiomatic expression.

(A) However, not all riddles depend entirely on word play for their humor. In one of the most common types of riddles, the expected or logical solution turns out to be the wrong answer.

(B) Other riddles have words that sound alike, but have different spellings and, consequently, different meanings. This is known as word play.

(C) For example, to the question “Why do surgeons wear masks during an operation?” one might say, “For sanitary purposes.” However, the answer is, “So that if they make a mistake, no one will know who did it.” The surprise ending of the riddle makes it funny.

①  (A)  -  (C)  -  (B)            ②  (B) -  (A)  -  (C)

③  (B)  -  (C)  -  (A)            ④  (C)  -  (A)  -  (B)

⑤  (C)  -  (B)  -  (A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

There is a big difference in number-naming systems between Western and Asian languages. In English, people say sixteen, seventeen and eighteen, so one might expect that they would also say oneteen, twoteen, and threeteen. But they don’t. They use a different form: eleven, twelve and thirteen. For numbers above twenty, we put the “decade” first and the unit number second (twenty-one, twenty-two), whereas for the teens, we do it the other way around (fourteen, seventeen). The number system in English is highly irregular. This is not the case in China, Japan, and Korea. They have a logical counting system. Eleven is ten-one. Twenty-four is two-tens-four and so on. That difference means that Asian children learn to count in a much shorter time than American children. Four-year-old Chinese children can count, on average, to forty. American children at that age can count only to fifteen. In other words, American children are already a year behind their Asian counterparts in the most fundamental of math skills.

□

The   (A)   of the number systems of East Asian languages enables children speaking these languages to acquire the most basic math skill    (B)    than English-speaking children.

	(A)		(B)
①	diversity	……	sooner
②	regularity	……	faster
③	complexity	……	later
④	creativity	……	more eagerly
⑤	predictability	……	more poorly

[46-48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Kyle Maynard was born on March 24, 1986, with a birth defect that robbed him of his arms below the elbows and his legs below the knees. However, his world has never been limited by his disability. (a) He says that his parents are responsible for his great attitude and belief in himself.

(B)

However, wrestling was not easy in the beginning. After losing his first 35 high school matches in a row, Kyle was struggling physically and emotionally. But Kyle and his coach developed fearsome moves with names like ‘jawbreaker’ and the ‘buzz saw’ that take advantage of Kyle’s low center of gravity and great strength. These moves turned the tide, and (b) he started winning.

(C)

When Kyle was an infant, his father stressed self-reliance. (c) He often told his more sympathetic wife, “If he does not figure out how to eat on his own, he’s going to starve.” Soon, Kyle was feeding himself using his biceps. And when he was thirteen, he joined his school’s football team. Despite his determination, the game was tough on Kyle. Both of his feet were broken by opponents. In the end, he found wrestling was perfect because his opponents could not run from (d) him.

* biceps 이두박근

(D)

As impressive as his sports accomplishments in wrestling are, it is Kyle’s attitude towards life that makes him a truly unique person. Kyle does not think in terms of limitations, but only in terms of accomplishments. A problem that the world sees as a handicap, (e) he uses as a gift. One of Kyle’s favorite sayings is, “It’s not what I can do; it’s what I will do.”

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)	④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (B) - (C)

47. 밑줄 친 (a)∼(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)       ② (b)      ③ (c)      ④ (d)      ⑤ (e)

48. 위 글의 Kyle에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 교통사고로 신체적 장애를 가지게 되었다.

② 고교 레슬링 경기에서 연속 35차례 패했다.

③ 신체적 특징을 활용한 레슬링 동작을 만들었다.

④ 어린 시절에 아버지가 자립심을 강조했다.

⑤ 13세에 학교 축구팀에 들어갔다.

[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Sign spinning is a form of outdoor               in which trained employees stand on public street corners and display surfboard-sized cardboard signs. Sign spinners are holding signs but also spinning the signs with tricks, dancing and other acrobatics. It is something of a sport ― even a performance art. Some say sign spinning is an ideal way to gain much needed attention from passing motorists, since a static sign eventually loses its appeal over time. A good sign spinner can attract a crowd of pedestrians with his or her stunts, generating interest in the product or company name on the sign.

Sign spinning also returns a personal element to the world of              , since a real person is providing entertainment along with the sales pitch. Perhaps the growing success of sign spinning is a sign that sometimes humans can still do a better job than technology. It could be a testament to the idea that almost any skill can be a useful addition to the economy, if used in the right way. Or maybe sign spinning is a measure of how desperate companies are to get the public to notice them.

49. 위 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① advertising       ② parking	③ sports

④ traffic signs	⑤ leisure activities

50. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Where Sign Spinning Originated

② The ABCs of Sign Spinning Moves

③ The Wonderful New Sport of Sign Spinning

④ Sign Spinning: Attention Grabber on the Street

⑤ Who Would Win in a Battle, Humans or Technology?

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.