2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 11.Living Green_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people (  A  ) the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up (  A  ) new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials the do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

zb 다음 중 위 글의 내용과 다른 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 많은 건축가들과 건축업자들이 친환경 건축물을 짓기 위해 애쓰고 있다.

The movement for sustainable development is becoming more and more popular.

Green buildings, should be safe for both people and the environment.

No one has tried constructing green buildings.

It's possible that green buildings looks like the same as regular ones.

Homes and offices designed to protect the environment belong to green buildings.

zb ( A )에 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 전치사를 쓰시오. (대소문자 및 철자 주의)

[정답] with

[해설] balance A with B : A와 B의 균형을 맞추다./ come up with :  찾아내다, 내놓다

☞ ____________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, ⓐthe greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced ⓑvery more.

The sun can supply natural heat ⓒas well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof ⓓconverts sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs ⓔto be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

zb 위 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약할 때, (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

The sunshine in green buildings means ( A ) use of alternative energy, and that's ( B ) it can supply a large amount of natural light and heat.

(A)	(B)

more - why

more - what

more - because

less - why

less - because

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답] ,

[해설]　 비교급 강조부사 : even, far, still, a lot, much，　 converts→convert

ⓐ - the greener

ⓑ - very more

ⓒ - as well as light

ⓓ - converts

ⓔ - to be turned on

zb 위 글의 굵게 표시된 so that을 사용하여 보기의 문장과 같은 뜻의 문장을 만드시오. (대소문자 및 철자 주의)

[정답] He studied hard so that he can pass the test

[해설] so that은 ‘…하도록’의 의미이다

<보기>

He studies hard to pass the exam.

☞ ____________________________

zb 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 태양열의 이용과 관련된 내용이다. 은 빗물 재사용에 관한 내용이므로 전체적인 글의 흐름상 관련이 없다고 볼 수 있다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads.  They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers.  This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer.  Besides, the rainwater n summer is used in toilets and for watering the grass.  In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping.  Nowadays, these rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs the are going green.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood (A) ( is / are) used in buildings. So (B) ( to save / saving) forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 (C) ( time / times) faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

zb 위 글에 들어갈 형태로 알맞게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] ‘…% of 명사+동사’의 쓰임은 복수명사 일 때는 복수동사를, 단수명사 일 때는 단수동사를 쓴다. / to save forests : 숲을 보호하기 위해  / 20 times : 20배

(A)	(B)	(C)

is -	to save - times

is -	saving  - time

are -	to save - time

are -	to save - times

are -	saving	- times

zb 위 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 친환경 재료들 중 하나인 대나무에 관해 이야기 하고 있다.

one of green materials - bamboo

direct effects of cutting trees

key factors causing bamboo's fast growing

many advantages of bamboo

common features between trees and grasses

zb Read the paragraph and answer the following question.

[정답] The buildings, the buildings

[해설] them과 they 모두 문장의 앞부분에서 언급된 'the buildings'를 의미한다

The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time.

Question ☞ In Korean, write down what them and they mean in the sentence.

'they' means ____________________.

'they' means ____________________.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오..

zb 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지속가능한 개발의 목표는 사람들의 필요와 환경보호 사이에 균형을 맞추는 것이다. 예를 들어, 많은 건축가들과 건축업자들은 건물을 짓는 새로운 방법들을 고안해 내기 위해 일 하고 있다. / 그 건물들은 경제적이고 그것들을 사용하는 사람들의 건강에 안전해야 하지만 동시에 환경에도 안전해야 한다.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.   (A)　, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them,      (B)   they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "green building."these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.

(A)	(B)

For example	nevertheless

For instance	but

For instance	for

In addition	and

In addition	however

zb 다음과 같은 의미를 지닌 표현(expression)을 윗글에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답](A) environmentally friendly (B) economical

(A) a way of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment

(B) an outcome of a design philosophy which focuses on increasing the efficiency of resource use - energy, water, and materials

* efficiency 효율성 / philosophy 철학

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, (A) 창문이 크면 클수록, 그 건물은 더 친환경적이다. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms  turn the lights off automatically when the last student walks out  so that the use of electric lights is reduced far more. The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built  with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates  much electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school  that do not have these green systems.

zb 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  much→more

zb 밑줄 친 우리말 (A)를 아래 보기에 주어진 단어를 사용하여 영어로 옮기시오. (반드시 비교급을 이용할 것)

[정답] the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

[해설] the+ 비교급+ 주어 +동사, the+ 비교급 +주어+ 동사 : …할수록 더 ～하다

보기 : building, windows, green, big

__________________________________________.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 빗물을 모아서 지하탱크에 저장할 수 있는 특별한 배수시설을 갖춘 도서관  나중에 그 빗물은 화장실에서나 건물 주변 잔디에 물을 주는데 사용된다.

Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking. ()In some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. ()With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. ()For example, A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built. ()It has a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. ()

zb (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Although(접속사) : 비록 ～일지라도 / 대나무는 잘려나간 후에 금방(quickly) 다시 자란다 / 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무(bamboo)를 사용할수록 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 높아진다

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. so to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. (A)

Although/Despite

bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grow 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it (B)

slowly / quickly

grown back again. Clearly, the more people use (C)

bamboo / trees

in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

(A)	(B)	(C)

Although	quickly	bamboo

Although	slowly	trees

Despite	quickly	trees

Despite	slowly	trees

Despite	quickly	bamboo

※ 다음 두 사람의 토론을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Tom : I understand that we have to protect the environment. But I think economic development is more important than environmental protection. Economic development brings us lots of benefits. It creates jobs, encourages the invention of new products, and enables us to enjoy a better quality of life. These benefits may be lost when we choose economic development over environmental protection. Thus, economic development should come before environmental protection.

Cyndy : Some people believe that we must develop the Earth for the economic benefits. But I think environmental protection is more important than economic development. Environmental protection brings us lots of benefits. It saves rain forests, keeps our air and water clean and enables us to enjoy nature. These benefits may be lost when we choose economic development over environmental protection. Thus, environmental protection should come before economic development.

zb 토론이 주요 쟁점은 무엇인가?

[정답]

[해설] Tom은 경제발전이 환경보호보다 더 중요하다는 의견이고, Cyndy는 환경보호가 경제발전보다 더 우선시 되어야 한다는 입장이므로 토론의 주요 쟁점은 ‘Which comes first, environment or development?(환경과 발전 중 어떤 것이 먼저인가?)이다.

Which should come first, environment or development?

Who benefits from environmental protection and economic development?

What can save and control the Earth from environment pollution?

Why should we protect environment and develop economy?

How should we solve the disagreement between environment and development?

zb Answer the following questions.

[정답](A) Tom (B) 열대우림 보호, 공기와 물을 깨끗하게 유지, 자연을 더 즐길 수 있음

[해설] 경제발전이 환경보호보다 더 중요하다고 이야기 하는 사람은 Tom이다.

(A) Who thinks that economic development is prior to environmental protection?

* Prior - 보다 앞선

(B) According to one of the participants, what are three benefits of environmental protection?

Answer in Korean.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is (   ⓐ   ). For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called "(   ⓑ   )", these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(A)

zb (  ⓐ  )에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 지속가능한 개발의 목표는 사람들의 필요와 환경보호 사이에 균형을 맞추는 것이다.

to able to protect human nature

to bring us lots of benefits for a long time

to enable us to enjoy a better quality of life

to use the recycled materials and save natural resources

to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature

zb 본문의 (A)에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘친환경 건축물’을 소개했고 자세히 보자고 했으므로 ‘친환경 건축물의 사례와 특징’에 대한 내용이 이어질 것을 예상해 볼 수 있다.

지속가능한 발전의 필요성

자연보호의 필요성과 대책

특이한 디자인의 건축물들

경제적이고 안전한 건축방법

친환경 건축물의 사례와 특징

zb 환경 친화적으로 지어진 학교, 가정, 사무실 등의 건물을 총칭(總稱)하여 부르는 이름으로 (  ⓑ  )에 들어갈 색깔이 들어가는 두 단어의 영어표현을 적으시오.

[정답]green buildings

[해설] green buildings: 친환경 건축물

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Let the Sunshine in

Generally, ( big / the windows / be / green / the building / be). At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything also that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school what do not have these green systems.

zb 본문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 여분의 전기는 친환경 시스템을 갖추지 않은 학교 내의 다른 건물에 사용된다고 했다.

큰 창문의 집은 전기료를 줄인다.

자동센서는 사람이 없을 때 전등을 끈다.

남쪽 창은 태양의 온기를 잘 이용하게 한다.

지붕에 있는 태양전지는 햇볕을 전기로 바꾼다.

여분의 축적된 전기는 주변의 빈민시설에서 사용된다.

zb 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] what → that

zb ( big / the windows / be / green / the building / be) 괄호 안의 단어를 활용하여 창문이 크면 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이 된다‘라는 뜻이 되도록 영작하시오.

[정답]the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is

[해설]  the 비교급 주어 동사, the 비교급 주어 동사 : ～할수록 더욱…하다

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Saving Every Last Drop

Only a small amount of all the water on the planet is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With ⓐthis in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

Green Materials

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, (  ⓑ  )

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic mil containers.

zb 밑줄 친, ⓐthis 의 내용을 본문에서 찾아 구체적으로 우리 말로 적으시오.

[정답]적은 양만이 식수로 적합하다 . / 충분한 담수가 없다.

[해설] ‘Only a small amount of all the water ～ to meet demand.’에서 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

- 지구상 물 가운데 (	)

- 중동과 아프리카의 일부 지역에는 (            )

zb (  ⓑ  )에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성은 더 커진다.

the cooler the buildings are

the more quickly the houses are built

more the recycled materials are used

the less money is needed to build the houses

the better our chances of saving the world's forests are

zb 밑줄 친 They가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 집, 사무실, 고층 건물 등을 디자인 하고 건축현장에서 감독의 책임을 맡고 있는 사람은 건축가 이다.

They are professionals who organize and arrange space into structural forms. They construct dwellings and create new environments. They design houses, office buildings, skyscrapers, landscapes, and responsible for supervising the constructions itself. They are trained in many areas, from history, sociology, and art to structural engineering. Like doctors and lawyers, they have to complete university programs and internships. In most parts of the world, they must pass a series of difficult exams in order to be licensed.

건축가	 예술가	 비행사

기술자	 정원사

zb 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 대나무, 신문지, 재활용 유리, 재활용 플라스틱 우유용기 등 친환경 재료들(Green Materials)에 대해 이야기 하고 있다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

Let the Sunshine In

Gardens in the Sky

Saving Every Last Drop

Green Materials

Supply and Demand of Buildings

zb 다음 주어진 문장 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (B) 겨울에 태양열을 이용하기 위해 창문이 남쪽을 향하도록 지어진 연구소 (A) 지붕에 있는 태양 전지가 햇빛을 전기로 전환 해 줌 (C) 그 전기는 나중에 다른 것들에도 사용될 수 있도록 배터리에 저장됨

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light.

(A) Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

(B) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of  the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all!

(C) This electricity is stored in batteries so that is can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on.

(A) - (C) - (B)	 (C) - (A) - (B)

(B) - (C) - (A)	 (A) - (B) - (C)

(B) - (A) - (C)