	Student No.		Name
	◈ Good day, Good night ◈ Worksheet 4-1 --
	Lesson 4. Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?
☞ p 103~104

A. New Words

★. New Words & Expressions

debt		process
host		reduce
seemingly		productivity
unproductive		concentration
pleasure		in addition
unconscious		mental
sort		moodiness
store		depression

★. Choose the similar word.

1. The program will sort the people’s name in alphabetical order.

① quit ② add ③ search ④ classify ⑤ notice

2. Eating sweet things gives me pleasure, so I buy chocolate almost every day.

① gloom ② pain ③ worry ④ boredom ⑤ delight

B. Translate each sentence in Korean.

(1) Today, we’ll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us.

(2) Although it may seem like you’re not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard.

C.  Grammar

1) 동명사의 주어 : (단수/복수) 취급하며 해석은 _~하는 것은 ___ 라고 한다.

Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information.

2) 가목적어 it + 목적격 보어 + to 부정사 : 5 형식 문장(주+동+목+목.보)에서 목적어 자리에 to부정사가 올 때 to 부정사는 가목적어 it으로 대체되고, 진목적어인 to부정사는 문장 맨 뒤에 위치.

Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information.

3) 간접의문문 : 의문사+ 주어+ 동사

Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is.(잠이 무엇인지)

However, most of us don’t realize just how important sleep is.(잠이 얼마나 중요한지)

D. Choose the proper forms.

Host:	Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've [done / done them] in your life. You may not realize [that / what] [what / that] you've spent the most time [to do / doing] [is / are] sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how [important / importantly] this [seeming / seemingly] unproductive activity [is / are] for us. I'd like [introducing / to introduce] today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

□ 본문 어법 & 어휘

done

that

what

doing

is

important

seemingly

is

to introduce

Dr. Z:	It's a pleasure to be here, Betty.

Host:	Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know [what sleep is / what is sleep]: the time [which / when] we are unconscious, [rested / resting] and dreaming. [For instance / However], most of us don't realize just [how sleep is important / how important sleep is]. Could you tell us more about it?

what sleep is

when

resting

However

how important sleep is

Dr. Z:	Sure. [Although / Despite] it may [seem / seem like] you're not doing anything [during / while] you sleep, your brain is actually working [hard / hardly]. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and [store / stores] the knowledge you gained [during / while] the day. Therefore, [getting not / not getting] enough sleep [make / makes] [it / X] harder [for / of] your brain [to process and remember / processing and remembering] information. It also [effects / affects] your academic abilities [to reduce / by reducing] your productivity and concentration. [In addition / Therefore], too [little / few] sleep can have very [bad / badly] [affections / effects] on your mental health. It can cause moodiness, depression and even eating problems.

Although

seem like

while

hard

stores

during

not getting

makes

it

for

to process and remember

affects

by reducing

In addition

little

bad

effects