2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 6.Food and Health_능률(찬)

zb 다음에서 공통으로 설명하는 음식은?

[정답]

□The famous artist Van Gogh made at least fifteen paintings of "these" trees.

□The original home of "this" trees is Syria, but they grow all around the Mediterranean Sea.

□If you want to avoid eating trans-fats, fry your foods in "this" oil.□

kimchi	 olive	 yogurt

french fries	 salad

zb 밑줄 친 it(It)의 쓰임이 나머지와 다른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]는 yogurt, 은 that 이하의 가주어를 나타낸다

Nomads used to carry milk in leather bags. It is thought that yogurt developed naturally when the milk was fermented by bacteria living inside the bags. when King Francis I of France suffered from a serious problem with his digestion, it helped him get well. In Greece, before newly married couples go on their wedding trip, they usually eat it for good health and success. A Russian biologist named Mechinikov believed that Bulgarians live unusually long lives because they eat so much of it. It is often used in salad dressing and ice cream.

zb 글을 읽고 대답할 수 없는 질문은?

[정답]

Kimchi is commonly thought of as the national dish of Korea. In recent years, it has become more and more well-known around the world for its amazing health benefits. One of the main ingredients in kimchi is chili pepper powder; but this spicy powder was first brought to Korea in the late 16th century. The origin of its name is 'chimchae', which means the salting of vegetables.

How does chili pepper taste?

What is the original name of kimchi?

What are the health benefits of eating kimchi?

Why has kimchi become popular worldwide?

When was chili pepper brought to Korea?

zb 글의 뒤에 바로 이어질 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]Today we're going to take a quiz about~부터 그 다음 내용에 대한 단서가 나와있다.

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods. By doing this, your body will be sure to get the nutrients it needs to be strong and healthy. But among all the foods in the world, which ones are the best for you to eat? The American magazine Health published a list of the world's five most healthy foods. Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods. Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz, and see if you can guess the answers.

healthy nutrients	 types of magazines

healthy food quiz	 a list of healthy foods

a way to choose right foods

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Clue 1 Nomads used to carry milk in (a) leather bags. It is thought that "this" developed naturally when the milk was fermented by (b) bacteria living inside the bags.

Clue 2 When King Francis I of France suffered from a serious problem with his digestion, this helped him get well.

Clue 3 In Greece, before newly married couples go on their wedding trip. they usually eat "this" for good health and success.

Clue 4 Russian biologist named Mechnikov believed that Bulgarians live unusually long lives because they eat so much of "this"

Clue 5 "This" is often used in salad (c) dressings and ice cream.

The answer is "yogurt," which is produced when milk to fermented by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste Yogurt has many health benefits. It's good for digestion, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight (d) diseases. A famous Russian biologist named llya Mechnikov was (e) awarded the Novel Prize for linking Bulgarians long lives to yogurt

zb 다음 보기 중에서 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

Nomads used their leather bags to get fresh milk.

Francis I suffered from some digestive disease due to yogurt.

In Greece newly married couples eat yogurt during their honeymoon.

Bulgarians believed that they could live long lives because of yogurt.

People commonly use yogurt to make a flavor of ice cream.

zb 위에서 쓰인 어휘의 의미로 올바른 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

leather : very small organism

bacteria : advantage that results from something.

dressing : a covering that is put on a wound to protect it while it heals

disease : treated animal skin which is used for making shoes, clothes, and bags.

awarded : granted, given

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods. By (A) doing this your body will be sure to get the nutrients ⓐit needs to be strong and healthy. But among all the foods in the wold, which ones are the best for you to eat? The American. magazine Health published a list of the world' five most healthy foods. Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods. Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz. and see if you can guess the answers.

zb (A)가 가리키는 바를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]To eat the right foods

[해설] 바로 앞 문장에서 (A)가 가리키는 것이 무엇인지 알 수 있다.

“더 건강하고 더 행복한 삶을 사는 비결은 바로 올바른 음식을 먹는 것‘이다. 이렇게 함으로써,~~~~

⇒ ___________________________

zb 위 글의 ⓐit 이 지칭하는 바로 올바른 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

The key

living a healthier, happier life

the right foods

your body

the nutrients

zb 다음 글 중 밑줄 친 단어의 형태가 올바른 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]ⓐthinking->thought

ⓒusing->used

ⓓbringing->brought

The answer is "kimchi," which is commonly ⓐthinking of as the national dish of Korea. In recent years, it has become more and more well-known around the world for its ⓑamazing health benefits. One of the main ingredients in kimchi is chili pepper powder; but this spicy powder was not ⓒusing in kimchi until long after chili peppers were first ⓓbringing to Korea in the late 16th century. The origin of its name is 'chimchae', which means the ⓔsalting of vegetables.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 다음 글을 통해 알 수 없는 사실을 고르시오.

[정답]

The answer is "olive." Olive trees are common in the countries that surround the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who found olives floating in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been used for medical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown that oil can lower the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

Olive trees are commonly raised around the Mediterranean Sea.

Greek sailors thought olives as a gift from the gods.

Olive is believed to contain healing substances.

Hippocrates wrote about medical purposes in his study.

Olive oil lowers blood cholesterol levels.

zb 다음 문장을 의미에 맞게 배열하시오.

[정답]If you want to avoid eating trans-fats, fry your foods in olive oil.

[해설]If 주어 동사:만일 ~한다면

avoid+동명사:~을 피하다

당신이 트랜스 지방의 섭취를 피하려면, 올리브 오일에 음식을 튀기시오.

(Olive oil / want / avoid / if / in / your food / fry / trans-fats / eating / you / to)

⇒ ___________________________________________

zb Read the paragraph give below and answer the question that follows.

[정답]Right씨는 교사가 된 딸이 두 명 있다(다른 직업을 가진 딸이 있을 수도 있다

Right씨는 딸이 두 명 있는데 그들은 교사가 되었다.

In the United States, the biggest American football championship is called the Super Bowl. Korea and Japan also hold their own American football competitions, which are called the "This" Bowl and the Rice Bowl respectively.(한국과 일본도 그들만의 미식축구 시합을 개최하는데, 각각 “이것” Bowl과 Rice Bowl이라 부른다.)

In the underlined sentence, we are able to learn the usage of Relative Clause Structure", especially NRRCs(Non Restrictive Relative Clause which is 관계사의 계속적 용법 in Korean). Hence, you need to be very careful when you translate the underlined sentence into Korean, cause NRRCs can be ambiguous sometimes and this can make you confused. Answer the question.

Read the example sentences given below, and write down the meaning difference between the two sentences in Korean.

1. Mr. Right has two daughters who became teachers.

2. Mr. Right has two daughters, who became teachers.

⇒  ____________________________________

____________________________________

zb 김치에 대한 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 적합한 것끼리 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

Many Koreans believe that eating 'Kimchi" keeps them (A) safely/safe from the threat of SARS.

In the United States, the biggest Americas football championship is called the Super Bowl. Korea and Japan also hold their own American football competitions, which are called the Kimchi Bowl and the Rice Bowl (B) respectfully / respectively.

Since the Joseon Dynasty, chili peppers have been used in Kimchi. which give this food (C) its / it's red color

(A)	(B)	(C)

safe	respectively	its

safely	respectfully	its

safe	respectively	it's

safely	respectively	its

safe	respectfully	it's

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 골라 바르게 고치시오.

[정답]

［해설]using->used what->that

The answer is "olive." Olive trees are common in the countries that  surround the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It is said that Greek sailors who  found olives floating in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil has long been  using for medical purposes and is even  mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown  what oil can lower the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

zb (A), (B), (C)의 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

［해설] (A)look+형용사:~해 보이다

(B)late 늦게/ lately 최근에

(C)rarely 거의 ~ 않다

Minji : Hi, Seho! It's been a long time!

Seho : Yes, it has. You look so (A)(healthy / healthily).

Minji : Thanks! It's because I've changed some of my bad eating habits.

Seho : I'm glad to hear that. What are you doing differently?

Minji : Well, now I often drink water. And I never skip breakfast.

Seho : Good. Are you still eating (B)(late / lately) at night?

Minji : No. I (C)(rare / rarely) do it anymore.

healthy - late - rarely

healthy - lately - rarely

healthy - late - rare

healthily - lately - rarely

healthily - late - rare

zb 다음 중 대화가 가장 어색한 것은?

[정답]

［해설] Waiter : 주문하시겠습니까?

Customer : 네, 제가 그에게 그걸 가져오라고 했어요.

Waiter : Anything to drink.

Customer : No, thank you. Just water, please.

Waiter : How about chicken?

Customer : Hmm... I like seafood better.

Waiter : May I take your oder?

Customer : Yes. I ordered him to bring it.

Customer: It's hard to choose what to eat.

Waiter : Can I make a suggestion?

Waiter : Why don't you try our roasted beef?

Customer : Sorry, but I don't like beef.

zb 다음 글에서 문법상 틀린 부분 네 군데를 찾아서 쓰고 알맞게 고치시오.

[정답]⑴says->is said ⑵float->floating ⑶used-> has long been used ⑷low->lower

［해설]It is said that~: ~라고 이야기되어 진다

floating :떠있는

has long been used: 오랫동안 사용되어져 오다

low 낮은/ lower 낮추다

The answer is "olive." Olive trees are common in the countries that surround the Mediterranean, and olives are a popular food among the people of that region. It says that Greek sailors who found olives float in the Aegean Sea thought they were a gift from the gods. Olive oil used for medical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown that oil can low the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

(1) _______________ → _______________

(2) _______________ → _______________

(3) _______________ → _______________

(4) _______________ → _______________

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A) The answer is "kimchi," which is commonly thought of as the national dish of Korea. In recent years, it has become more and more well-known around the world for its amazing health benefits. One of the main ingredients in kimchi is chili pepper powder; but this spicy powder was not used in kimchi until long after chili peppers were first brought to Korea in the late 16th century. The origin of its name is 'chimchae', which means the salting of vegetables.

(B)The answer is "yogurt," which is produced when milk to fermented by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste. Yogurt has many health benefits. It's good for digestion, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight diseases. A famous Russian biologist named Ilya Mechnikov was awarded the Novel Prize for linking Bulgarians long lives to yogurt

zb 위 글의 (A),(B)의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

오래 전부터 김치는 국제적인 음식으로써 건강에 좋은 음식으로 대중화 되었다.

고춧가루가 한국에 들어오자마자 사람들은 붉은 색을 내기 위해 김치에 사용하기 시작했다.

야채를 소금에 절인다는 의미로 김치를 침채라고 부르기도 했다.

우유가 발효되는 과정에서 특정 약품을 첨가하고 우유 위에 두꺼운 층이 생기고 특별한 맛을 내게 된다.

Ilya Mechnikov는 요구르트가 소화를 촉진시키고 뼈를 단단하게 해 준다는 연구 발표로 노벨상을 수상했다.

zb 위 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

［해설]cause A to B : A가 B 하도록 하다

-> 'causes the milk become'을 ‘causes the milk to become'으로 바꿔야 함에 유의하자.

※ 다음 글이 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods. By doing this, your body will be sure to get the nutrients it needs to be strong and healthy. But among all the foods in the world, which ones are the best for you to eat? The American magazine Health published a list of the world's five most healthy foods. Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods. Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz, and see if you can guess the answers, Let's begin.

Keep your foods safe

Choose the proper foods for you.

Take part in the research of famous foods.

Eat the foods including five most important nutrients.

Choose the foods recommended by the famous magazines.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Teens who addicted to computers often show a variety of symptoms, some of which can be (A) [harmful / useful] to their health. Here are some of the most common symptoms.

If a person becomes uneasy or upset when not at his or her computer, it is a sure sign that he or she has become addicted to computers. Having little interest in offline activities is also a serious sign of computer addiction. People with this symptom often ignore their family members and friends in (B) [flavor / favor] of forming online relationships.

Some computer addicts stay up all night to be at their computers and even forget what time it is. This can lead to health problem. They often skip meals because they don't want to spend time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger.

Computer addicts won't even take the time to brush their teeth. They also find it hard to (C) [complicate / concentrate] on anything but their computers. As a result, they often cannot focus on their studies and become very forgetful.

zb 위 글에 언급된 컴퓨터 중독의 사례로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

신경질적 집중력 부족  제시간에 식사 하지 않고 청결유지를 게을리 함  컴퓨터게임을 하느라 가족과 이야기 하지 않음

Haerim often gets angry at small things when not using her computer.

Junsang could hardly concentrate on studying, so his grades went down.

Jongmin skips meals and rarely brushes his teeth or changes his clothes.

Soyeong can hardly fall asleep at night, so she often takes sleeping pills.

Yunho rarely talks with his family since he is busy palying soccer outside.

zb 위 글의 (A),(B),(C)의 괄호 안에서 문맥상 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

(A)	(B)	(C)

harmful	favor	concentrate

harmful	flavor	complicate

harmful	flavor	concentrate

useful	flavor	concentrate

useful	favor	complicate

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The key to living a healthier, happier life is to eat the right foods. By (A)doing this, your body will be sure to get the    (B)      it needs to be strong and healthy. But among all the foods in the wold, which ones are the best for you to eat? The American. magazine Health published a list of the world' five most healthy foods. Today we're going to take a quiz about some of these healthy foods. Read the five clues that are given in each round of the quiz. and see if you can guess the answers.

zb (A)의 밑줄 친 doing this가 가리키는 내용을 본문에서 찾아 어법에 맞게 쓰시오.

[정답]eating the right food.

[해설] 앞 문장에서 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

이렇게 함으로써(올바른 음식을 먹는 것을 통해서)

zb 빈칸 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

foods	 health	 contribution

nutrients	 ingredients

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Pickling is a method of storing certain foods. Kimchi is a kind of picked vegetable. It can be stored for a long time. Many Koreans believe that eating kimchi keeps them safe from the threat of SARS. One of the main ingredients in kimchi is chili pepper powder, but this spicy powder was not used in kimchi until long after chili peppers were first brought to Korea in the late 16th century. Sometimes kimchi is put one top of hamburgers, too. Those people who like these burgers say that kimchi removes the greasy taste of hamburgers. Since the Joseon Dynasty, chili peppers      (A) (use)      in kimchi which give this food its red color.

zb Kimchi에 관한 다음 설명 중 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

절인 음식으로 오래 동안 저장될 수 있다.

사스의 공포를 벗어나게 한 음식이라고 여겨진다.

고춧가루를 포함한 몇 가지 재료가 들어간다.

16세기 후반부터 김치에 고춧가루를 사용했다.

햄버거의 느끼한 맛이 싫어 김치 버거를 먹는 사람들도 있다.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 빈 칸 (A)에 알맞은 use 의 형태를 쓰시오.

[정답]have been used

[해설] 조선왕조 이후로 지금까지 계속 사용되어져 왔다는 의미의 현재완료 수동태(have been pp)를 사용해야 한다.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] help+목적어+ 동사원형(-ing):목적어가 ~하는 것을 돕다.

목적보어로 to부정사 형태는 쓸 수 없다.

Nomads used to carry milk in leather bags. It is thought that "this" developed naturally when the milk was fermented by bacteria living inside the bags, when King Francis I of France suffered from a serious problem with his digestion, "this" helped him get well. In Greece, before newly married couples go on their wedding trip, they usually eat "this" for good health and success. A Russian biologist named Mechinikov believed that Bulgarians live unusually long lives because they eat so much of "this". "This" is often used in salad dressings and ice cream.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The original home of olive trees is Syria, but ⓐit grows in the countries that around the Mediterranean. Olives are a popular food among the people of ⓑthat region. ⓒIt is said that Greek sailors who found olives floating in the Aegean Sea thought ⓓthey were a gift from the gods. They believe that olives were used in ancient Egypt to make mummies. Olive oil has long been used for medical purposes and is even mentioned in the writings of Hippocartes. Recent studies have shown that ⓔitl can lower the chances of heart disease by reducing blood cholesterol levels.

zb 밑줄 친 부분이 지칭하는 것이 잘못 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]it은 가주어 이며 이것은 진주어 that 이하 구문을 가리킨다.

ⓐit - olive tree

ⓑthat region - the Mediterranean

ⓒIt - a popular food

ⓓthey - olives

ⓔit - olive oil

zb 위 글을 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.(필요시 어형을 바꾸시오.)

[정답]Mediterranean, mummies, medical, lowing

[해설]올리브는 지중해 연안의 나라에 흔하며, 이집트인들이 미라를 만드는데 사용했고, 심장병을 낮추는 것과 같은 의학적인 목적으로도 사용되었다.

→ Olive grows around the           , and was used in ancient Egypt to make           . It also has long been good for            purposes such as            the chances of heart disease

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The answer is "yogurt," which is produced when milk is fermented by certain bacteria. This process causes the milk to become thicker and gives yogurt its special taste.

Yogurt has many health benefits. It's good for digestion, and it helps the body build strong bones and fight diseases.

zb yogurt의 생성과정과 3가지 장점을 찾아 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답]생성과정: 우유가 특정한 박테리아에 의해서 발효될 때 생긴다.

장점: 소화에 좋고, 튼튼한 뼈를 갖게 하며, 질병과 싸우는데 도움이 된다.

[해설]지문의 내용을 잘 파악하며 읽어보도록 하자.

생성과정:

장점;