02강 문맥 속 문법성 판단

02강 문맥 속 문법성 판단

1. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

No magic pills can be given to make a person capable of matching wits with an expert. But it is possible to acquire through long experience some appreciation of the point of view of the laboratory scientist, some (A)[understand / understanding] of his methods and the way he conceives a problem. Not a few citizens have made themselves intelligent critics of scientific work by a process of self-education in relation to some phase of modern science (B)[to connect / connected]with their activities in the world of affairs. A series of episodes has left permanent imprints on their minds which serve as fixed points ─ a sort of map (C)[which / to which] they may refer any new proposal from the laboratory. �

* conceives a problem (해결을 위해) 문제에 대해서 생각하다.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	understand	…	to connect	…	which
②	understand	…	connected	…	to which
③	understanding	…	to connect	…	to which
④	understanding	…	connected	…	which
⑤	understanding	…	connected	…	to which

2.  (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Until after World War II, only the very wealthy and the famous enjoyed the benefits of worldwide leisure travel. It was considered too (A)[expensive / expensively] by most, especially compared to what else could be done with the money spent on a trip. The common belief was that (B)[buy / buying] new kitchen appliances or furniture for a home was a better investment than taking a short, expensive trip. Now, wealth abounds to the point that most people in North America own far more material goods than they need, and travel to foreign places seems like a perfect investment (C)[broaden / to broaden] one's perspective on life. And the memories of trips can last a lifetime, whereas material goods will wear out in a few years.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	expensive	…	buy	…	broaden
②	expensive	…	buying	…	broaden
③	expensive	…	buying	…	to broaden
④	expensively	…	buy	…	broaden
⑤	expensively	…	buying	…	to broaden

3.  (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

According to Confucius, all people are born honest and good, and deep down, they remain so. Anyone (A)[sees / seeing] a small child playing near the water's edge will worry lest it fall in, he said. Concern for our fellow human beings and sympathy for the misfortunes of others are inborn sentiments. All we need to do is to make (B)[sure / surely] we do not lose them. And that, said Confucius, is why we have families. Someone who is always good to his parents, who obeys them and cares for them will treat others in the same way, and will obey the laws of the state in the same way that he obeys his father. Thus, for Confucius, the family, with its brotherly and sisterly love and respect for parents, (C)[was / were] the most important thing of all. He called it "the root of humanity".

* Confucius 공자

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	sees	…	sure	…	was
②	sees	…	surely	…	were
③	seeing	…	sure	…	was
④	seeing	…	sure	…	were
⑤	seeing	…	surely	…	was

4. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The city of Athens established procedures for distinguishing right from wrong. On the south side of the chief marketplace stood the Court of the Heliasts, a large building with wooden benches for a jury at one end, and a prosecution and defendant's platform at (A) [others / the other]. Trials began with a speech from the prosecution, followed by a speech from the defense. Then a jury numbering between 200 and 2,500 people would indicate (B) [that / where] the truth lay by a vote or a show of hands. This method of deciding right from wrong by counting the number of people in favor of a proposition (C) [used / was used] throughout Athenian political and legal life. Two or three times a month, all male citizens, some 30,000, were invited to gather to decide on important questions of state by a show of hands. For the city, the opinion of the majority was equated with the truth.

* prosecution 기소, 고발

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	others	…	that	…	used
②	others	…	where	…	used
③	the other	…	that	…	was used
④	the other	…	where	…	used
⑤	the other	…	where	…	was used

5. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A major obstacle to discovery is not ignorance but knowledge. Because Aristotle was so comprehensive, logical, and brilliant, his writings became the ultimate standard of truth for 2,000 years. A major portion of Galileo's works was devoted to (A) [disprove / disproving] Aristotle so that the reader would be able to grasp his arguments. The difficulty was that a single authority (Aristotle) was held in such high regard (B) [that / which] alternative views could not get a hearing. In more recent times the work of Freud has had a similar effect. Freud's system of analysis assumed certain mental constructs a priori such that it was very difficult to revise or improve his theories. The result was that a fairly good number of psychoanalysts (C) [remaining / remained] Freudians though many psychologists began to ignore Freud altogether to make progress in their work.

* a priori 선험적으로

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	disprove	…	that	…	remained
②	disprove	…	which	…	remaining
③	disproving	…	that	…	remaining
④	disproving	…	that	…	remained
⑤	disproving	…	which	…	remained

6. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

The “mechanical”quality of life that industrialization promoted (A) [to be / was] proving to be a source of dissatisfaction for many, which made it ripe for its satirization by Charlie Chaplin in his 1936 film Modern Times. Chaplin's famous character, the Little Tramp, goes to work in a factory. He is instructed to stand at a particular spot on a fast-paced assembly line  and (B) [screw / screwing] bolts onto the pieces of machinery that pass him at an ever-increasing rate. His hands become so accustomed to the prescribed movement that even after he has left the assembly line, he continues to compulsively twist anything that remotely resembles a screw. In the film's most famous scene, he becomes so overwhelmed by his work that he simply lies down on the conveyor belt and allows (C) [him / himself] to be pulled into the factory's mechanical belly.                                                                * satirization 풍자

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	to be	…	screw	…	him
②	to be	…	screwing	…	himself
③	was	…	screw	…	him
④	was	…	screw	…	himself
⑤	was	…	screwing	…	him

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

What time of the day is best for exercise? A person can exercise at almost any time of the day except about two hours ① following a large meal, or the noon and early afternoon hours on hot and humid days. Many people enjoy exercising early in the morning because it gives them a good boost ② to start the day. If you have a difficult time sticking to an exercise program, early morning exercise is best because the chances of some other activity or conflict interfering with your exercise time ③ is  minimal. Some people prefer the lunch hour for weight-control reasons. By exercising at noon, they do not eat as big a lunch, ④ which helps keep down daily caloric intake. ⑤ Highly stressed people seem to like the evening hours because of the relaxing effects of exercise.

8. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The reason nature is so wasteful is that scattershot strategies for reproduction are the best way to do ① what mathematicians call“fully exploring the potential space.” Imagine a desert landscape with two pools of water separated by some distance. If you are a plant ② growing next to one of those pools, you can have one of two different reproductive strategies. You can drop seeds near your roots, ③ where there's a pretty good chance water can be found. This is safe, but soon leads to crowding. Or you can toss the seeds into the air and let ④ it float far away. This means that almost all will die, but it is the only way ⑤ to find that second pool of water, where life can expand into a new place, perhaps a richer one. It is wasteful, but it can pay off in the end. �

* scattershot 무차별의

9. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In his book Good to Great, Jim Collins tells the story of Admiral James Stockdale, the highest-ranking American prisoner of war in Vietnam. ① Known for his unbreakable character and resilience, Stockdale described the two defining characteristics of American captives who were most likely to survive the brutal conditions of a Vietnamese prison. First, they openly faced and accepted ② rather than ignored or dismissed the harsh facts of their difficulty. Second, they never stopped ③ believing that they would someday get out. In other words, while they did not run away from reality, accepting the brutal truths about their current conditions, they never lost hope ④which all would work out well in the end. By contrast, both those who believed that they would never get out and those who believed that they would be freed within an unrealistically short period of time ⑤ were unlikely to survive.

10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

I was ① seated in the office of the vice-president of sales of a company I'd been consulting with for several years. The vice-president was interviewing someone for the position of regional sales director and asked me to listen in. The man ② interviewing was an experienced, successful salesman. Still, it was an important career meeting for him, and he was nervous. His response to the pressure of the interview was ③ to talk too much. He felt ④ uncomfortable and was attempting to fill the uncertainty of the moment with sound. While trying to make a good impression, he presented himself poorly. A little conscious breathing would have enabled him to feel better about ⑤ himself and allowed him to be more calm and clear.

11.  다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

In the middle of the thirteenth century, Matthew Paris drew a picture of an elephant, which was the first elephant ① that had been seen in England. The figure of the servant by its side is not a very convincing likeness, though we are given his name, Henricus de Flor. But what is interesting ② is that in this case the artist was very anxious to get the right proportions. Between the legs of the elephant there is a Latin inscription saying: ‘By the size of the man ③ portrayed here you may imagine the size of the beast represented here.’ To us this elephant may look a little odd, but it does show that medieval artists, at least in the thirteenth century, were very well aware of ④ such things as proportions, and that, if they ignored them so often, they ⑤ were so not out of ignorance but simply because they did not think they mattered. �

* inscription 새긴 글, 비문

12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The Louvre's CD-ROM offers a wonderful view of the Mona Lisa. One can almost see her very pores on the computer screen; the reproduction is brighter than the original, ① revealing more of the landscape in the background. The zoom tool permits viewers to ② carefully examine features as the commentator lists them. Yet people do still make a journey ③ see Leonardo's original painting in the Louvre. The feeling of awe is almost religious as international crowds file past the mysterious face ④ that rests, smiling, in her closed glass box. The atmosphere is one of quiet excitement and people record the momentous occasion with videos and snapshots. Mona Lisa's aura is by no means an illusion, ⑤ though there is something sadly ironic about visitors' trying to capture her with their own mechanical reproductions.

* aura 영묘한 기운