구조론

1. 문장을 보는 눈

[1]문장 5형식을 구별한다[문장 5형식]

He made for the island.

She will make a good wife.

Make hay while the sun shines.

He made me a pretty doll.

He made her happy

[2]문장 5형식은 명사 중심이다[영작의 기본]

- 주어, 보어. 목적어. 전치사의 목적어.

Three years have passed /since his father died.

We have had much rain this year.

[3]동사 및 준동사를 파악한다[동사 및 준동사편]

-1. 1-5형식 동사  2. 능동태. 수동태  3. 단수. 복수  4. 시제

I make it a rule to get up at five in the morning.

I thought it my duty to support the chairman.

[4]전치사와 접속사. 그리고 준동사. 관계사는 모두 문장과 문장을 연결하는 연결사이므로 전치사. 접속사. 관계사. 준동사에 잘 유의한다

[영어의 정의: 복문을 단문으로 바꾸기]

She promised me that she would keep the secret.

As I am busy, I have little time for reading.

It is impossible/ to measure the importance of Edison/ by adding up his inventions.

[5]등위접속사는 평행구조 열거하므로 평행구조 열거 영순위에 마춘다[평행구조 열거]

-등위 접속사 . 상관접속사 , 원급. 비교급

He said/ that it was raining but that he would go out.

[6]주절과 종속절을 구별한다

- s + v  / 접속사 s + v

At long last/ it occurred to me /that we might have something /other than snow/ to sit on.

[7] 영문법은 전체를 하나로 보고  명사절. 형용사절. 부사절이란 용어를 사용한다.  그 다음에 자체의 문장 구성을 살핀다.

Since he fell to associating with that group of bad friends, Tom has taken to     smoking and drinking.

1. since 이하는 전체로 부사절, 자체로는 이유를 나타내는 접속사 역할,

2. with 이하는 전체로 전치사구로 부사구. 자체로 with전치사는 ...와 함께의 뜻.

3. to 이하는 전체로 전치사구로 부사구, 자체로 to는 take to 와 함께 ...에 빠지다. 중독되다. ...무지 무지하게 좋아하다.

[8]문장을 단어로 보지 말고 구나 절을 이용 길게 본다.[끊어읽기]

-주부[주어가 길 때] . 전치사구, 접속사가 있는 종속절, 준동사 구[부정사, 동명사, 분사구문] , 관계사 ...

There is thing/ to be taken into consideration/ when you are choosing/ what       to wear/ what is hard/ to put/ in a list.

1. there is thing : 주절

2. to be ...:부정사[형용사구]

3. when ...: 종속절[부사절]

4. what ... : 의문사[명사구]

5. what ... : 관계사[명사절]

6. to put  : 부정사[명사구]

7. in a list : 전치사구[부사구]

[9]구두점을 중시한다. 특히 콤마와  마침표는 반드시 확인한다[불변의 진리]

-콤마[쉼표의 콤마/열거의 콤마]. 마침표, 콜론(:) , 세미콜론(;). 대쉬( -  - ) .

Feeling tired , he lay down on the bed.[쉼표]

Mary , Peter and I are playing in the field.[열거의 콤마]

[10]영문법은 하나의 구나 절을 보고 여러 가지 이름을 붙인다. 전체를 보고 붙이는

이름, 자체를 분석하며 붙이는 이름, 형태상 이름, 내용상을 따지는 명칭이 다양하다. 고로 이 명칭에 빨리 익숙해져야 한다.

-종속절 . 전치사구. 관계사. 준동사구(부정사. 동명사. 분사구. 분사구문) , 주절. 의문사. 간접의문문, 명사절(구). 형용사절(구). 부사절(구) . 8품사(명사. 형용사. 동사...)

예:  He ran in order to catch the bus.[1. 형태: 부정사구 2. 내용[전체로 볼 때]: 부사구의 목적의 뜻. 3. 준동사구(자체분석: catch: 동사 : 3형식/능동형/단순형)

2.[전체를 하나로 , 자체를 분석하는 것이 영문법이다]

1. 종속절(접속사 s + v )을 주절에 대해서 전체를 하나의 개념으로 본다.

①전체가 명사역할(주어. 보어. 목적어)을 하면 명사절

②전체가 형용사역할을 하면 형용사절

③명사. 형용사 절 이외는 모두 부사절이라 칭한다

2. 종속절 자체를 분석한다.

①종속절 내에서 접속사역할 한번만 하면 접속사

(that, when, as. although. though. so that , once, while, as if, if, because.           since. before. now that . for , in case, whereas ...)

②종속절 내에서 접속사와 명사(대명사)역할 2가지를 하면 관계사. 반드시 선행사가 있     다

(who, whom , whose , which, of which, that ...)

③선생사가 없는 경우는 선행사를 포함하고 있는 관계사 what

(what은 선행사 the thing의 의미를 포함한다. 이 때의 the thing은 막연한 물건을지     칭한다. (whatever, whoever...: 복합관계사도 선행사를 포함한다. 뜻은 양보의 뜻으로    해석)

3. 종속절을 준동사구. 전치사구. 관계사구로 바꾸었을 때도 전체를 먼저 보고 ,

그 다음 자체에서 하는 역할을 분석한다.

①준동사: 전체를 명사구. 형용사구. 부사구로/ 자체에서 준동사의 형태를 맞춘다: 준동    사편 참조

②전치사구: 전체를 하나로 보고 하는 역할에 따라 부사구. 형용사구/ 자체에서 전치시      의 의미를 확인한다.

③관계사: 전체는 주로 형용사 역할을 하며(선행사 생략되면 명사절), 자체에서 접속사      와 대명사 역할을 확인하여 주어. 보어. 목적어. 소유격을 확인한다.

3.문장의 특징

□문장 5형식

① S + V

② S + V + S.C

③ S + V + O

④ S + V + IO + DO

⑤ S + V + O + O.C

□주어. 동사 ( s + v )는 공통인수: 문장 5 형식에서 주어. 동사가 없으면 문장성립이 되지 않는다. 즉 문장은 반드시 주어. 동사로 시작하고 하고 주절의 주어는 딱 한번만 있다.

□문장의 종류

①단문: s + v [종속절이 없을 때]

②복문: s + v  .. 접속사 s + v  접속사 s +v ,

접속사 s + v 접속사 s + v .... .

<주절 + 종속절+종속절+, 종속절+종속절...: 종속절이 있을 때>

③복문을 단문으로 변형: ④번 참조

<영어의 정의: 중복피하기+ 단순성 우선>

[1. 주절의 주어와 종속절의 주어가 같을 때]

[2. 종속절의 주어가 일반인 주어일 때]

[3. 주어가 다를 때는 의미상의 주어]

④종속절을 준동사/관계사/전치사구로

1. 콤마 없을 때 부정사(80%)

S + V  접속사 S + V [주어가 같을 때]

-TO + V

2. 콤마 있을 때 분사구문 (80%)[주어가 같을 때]

S + V , 접속사 S + V

-V+ing

3. 전치사의 목적어나 명사 역할 할 때 동명사(80%)[주어가 같을 때]

S + V  접속사 S + V

=전치사+목적어[명사나 동명사]

4. 주절의 목적어와 종속절의 주어나 목적어가 같을 때 종속절의 명사나 대명     사를 생략한다.

고로 접속사와 대명사 2가지 역할을 할 때 이를 관계대명사라 한다

S + V +O  접속사 S + V +O

-목적어와 주어가 같을 때: 주격(who, which)

-목적어와 목적어가 같을 때: 목적격(whom, which)

5. 전치사는 뜻이 아주 다양한 뜻을 갖고 있기에

종속절을 100%로 전치사구로 바꿀 수 있다.(100%)

6. 고로 준동사. 관계사. 전치사구의 의미는

접속사 s + v라 할 수 있다.(100%)

7. 주절의 주어가 가주어나 일반인주어 또는 객관적 주어일 때는

종속절의 주어가 강조하기 위해 가주어 자리로 올릴 수 있다.

[8. 영어의 정의. <5>주절의 변형참조]

4.불변의 진리{콤마 중심}

① s + v.... , _________.

② _______ , s + v....... .

③ s , _______ , v .....  .

□밑줄 친 부분에 들어가는 것

① 접속사 s + v

② 부사구(전치사구, 분사구문)

③ 동격

④ 평행구조 열거[등위 접속사. 상관 접속사. 원급. 비교급]

-A and B , A but B , A or B[2개열거]

-A and B and C / A , B and C[3개 이상 열거]

-A , B , C and D

-not only A but also B/

-either A or B/

-neither A nor B/

-both A and B/

-not A but B/

-A as well as B/

-A as -as B / A not so -as B/

-A 비교급 than B /

-A rather than B/

-A the same as B../

-not so much A as B/

-more A than B / less A than B

* 영어라는 문장은 콤마를 중심으로 구성되어 있고, 위의 3 가지 불변의 진리를 벗어나는 문장은 없다. 그래서 전 세계 언어학자들이 세계에서 가장 단순한 언어라고 말한다.  앞으로 문장을 볼 때는 이 불변의 진리의 콤마와 열거의 콤마를 구별하면서 빠른 속도로 글을 읽을 수 있다.

*문장을 쉽게 보기 위한 방법[끊어읽기+괄호치가 타법+동그라미 타법]

1. 주어가 길 때 : 끊어읽기[주부 +술부]

-주어부분과 동사이하 부분을 구별

2. 전치사구 : 끊어읽기

-전치사구를 전체를 하나로 본다[문장을 보는 눈 참고]

3. 준동사구 : 끊어읽기[부정사. 분사.분사구문. 동명사]

-준동사를 전체를 하나로 본다[[문장을 보는 눈 참고]

4. 접속사 : 동그라미 타법

-접속사이하의 종속절을 하나로 본다[[문장을 보는 눈 참고]

5. 관계사: 괄호치기

-관계사 이하를 전체를 하나로 본다[[문장을 보는 눈 참고]

6. 평행구조 열거: A , B , C and D . 평행구조 열거의 영순위를 참고

-2개 이상 열거된 것은 같은 것을 열거하므로 전체를 하나로 본다

[평행구조 열거 및 영순위 참고]

7. 접속사 개념 생략: 관계대명사 목적격 생략/관계부사 생략/단순접속사 that이

목적절을 이끌 때 - 괄호치기 타법

8. 구두점: , / . / ; / : / - - /  . 모든 문장을 구두점위주로 보고 , 그 다음       자체의 문장   을 본다.

□** s + v .. ,_____ , _____ , ______ , ______ , _____..... .

■밑줄 친 부분이 계속 반복 될 때도 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 수 있는 것[위의 것 참조]이 계속 반복해서 들어간다.

< 숫자를 읽을 때도 콤마를 중심으로 읽는다>

(ex) 123, 456, 789, 123, 456  $

① 첫 번째 콤마 : thousand [ 천]

② 두 번째 콤마 : million [백만]

③ 세 번째 콤마 : billion [10 억]

④ 네 번째 콤마 : trillion [ 1 조]

□읽기:

123 trillion ,and 456 billion ,and 789 million, and 123 thousand ,and 456 dollars.

=one hundred and twenty three trillion,

four hundred fifty six billion,

seven hundred and eighty nine million,

one hundred and twenty three thousand,

and four hundred and fifty six dollars.

□*** 호격도 문어체에서는 콤마로 표시한다.

□*** 삽입절도 주로 콤마로 표시한다.

□***평행구조 열거도 콤마를 주로 사용한다.

5. 평행구조 열거 및 일치[Parallelism]

*평행구조. 평형구조. 병치구조. 병렬구조. 나열식 등의 용어는 같은 개념

*평행구조란 낱말이나 구. 절을 2개 이상 열거해서 사용할 때 사용한다

[ ① ] 등위 접속사	[ ② ] 상관 접속사	[ ③ ] 원급. 비교급

①  S   +   V , V , V ,V....and v ..[동사 열거]

②.  s, s, s, s, s and s  +   V [주어열거]

③  S+ V+ s.c , s.c ,s,c s,c  and s,c [보어열거]

1. 등위 접속사,

and, but, or, yet, while, whereas, ....

2.상관 접속사,

not only A but also B [ A 뿐만 아니라, B 도 역시]

A as well as B [B 뿐만 아니라, A 도 역시]

Not A but B [ A 가 아니고 B 다]

either A or B [ A 또는 B 둘 중의 하나]

neither A nor B [ A 도 아니고, B 도 역시 아니다]

both A and B [ A, B 둘 다]

3. 원급. 비교급

A ..as 원급 as B [A. B 똑 같이..하다]

A .not so 원급 as B [ A 는 B 만큼 ..하지 못하다.]

A 비교급 than B [ A 가 B 보다 더.. 하다]

A rather than B [ B 보다는 A가 더 ...하다]

not so much A as B [ A 라기 보다는 차라리 B다]

more A than B [ B보다는 더..A 하다]

less A than B [ A 보다는 더 B 하다]

the same A as B

may(might) as well A as B

had better A than B

would rather A than B

*<등위 접속사 >

* 2 개 열거; A and B,  A but B,  A or B

* 3 개 이상 열거;  A and B and C [강조체],

A ,  B and C.  [문어체: 이 때 콤마는 and 의 뜻]

A,   B,  C [구어체]

A , B  , C  and D ( 봄, 여름, 가을 그리고 겨울 )

A , B  , C  and 기타 등등

and so on.

and so forth.

and the like.

and what not.

or whatever(whatsoever)

, etc. [외래어]

<보충1> and 의 활용****[등위 접속사]

1]. 평행구조 열거 : A and B ( 2 개 열거) 복수

the poet and the novelist,... Tom and Mary....

2]. 한 개념을 나타낼 때: A and B ( 1 개 ) 단수

bread and butter, trial and error(시행착오), pen and ink, go out and        see, come and see.. rack and ruin(완전한 파괴). pros and cons(찬반양       론)...

*한 개념을 나타낼 때의 go out and see 는 go out to see로 바꿀 수 있고,

구어체에서는 go out see로 쓰기도 한다.

ex) Let's go see a doctor.

[연습문제]

[문1] Mr. Kim went to Seoul, bought some books, and __________.[TEPS]

① visiting his sister	② to visit his daughter

③ visited his daughter	④ visit his daughter

[문2]. Mary, Peter and ________ are playing in the field.[TOEFL]

① My	② Me

③ I	④ Mine

[문3] Choose the incorrect one.[수능실험평가]

Earlier in his life/ Charles Smith had been a waiter,/ a tour guide,/ a

①                         ②                       ③

taxi driver, and taught science.

④

[문4]. Idaho's natural resources include fertile soil, rich mineral deposits, thick forests, and _____________.[편입기출]

① abundant water supplies

② water supplies are abundant

③ supplies of water are abundant.

④ supplies abundant water

[해설 및 정답]

1-[문1] Mr. Kim/ went/ to Seoul, bought/ some books, and _______________.

s       v             , v           o       ,       v

went , bought , and visited 동사 3개를 평행구조 열거

2-[문2]. Mary, Peter and ________/ are playing/ in the field.

주어 3개 열거: s, s and s

*구어체에서는 me를 쓰기도 하지만 문어체에서는 I를 사용. 시험에서는 문어체를 우선한다.

3-[문3] Earlier in his life/ Charles Smith/ had been/ a waiter,/ a tour guide,/ a

taxi driver,/ and taught science.

주격보어(명사) 4개 열거: s.c , s,c , s.c and s.c

4-[문4]. Idaho's natural resources/ include/ fertile soil, rich mineral deposits, thick forests, and _____________.

include의 목적어(명사) 4개 열거: o , o , o and o

□정답: 문1: ③  문2: ③  문3: ④(a science teacher)  문4: ①

□ 영어 문장을 볼 때 가장 중요한 것은 불변의 진리의 콤마와 열거의 콤마 두 개를 구별하는 것이다. 이 두 가지 콤마만 구별하면서 빠른 속도로 문장을 속독해서 읽어 나가면 더 이상의 문장 구조는 없다. 그래서 전 세계 언어학자들이 말하기를 영어는 가장 단순한 언어라고 말하는 이유이다. 이 구조를 바탕으로 해서 많은 단어 습득과 많은 영어 글을 통해 많은 분야의 해박한 지식을 얻어야 영어 실력을 향상시키는 방법이 가장 빠른 길이라 생각이 됨.

<보충2> 상관접속사가 주어일 때

[1] 뒤에 해석되는 것이 주어 및 요지문이다

not only A but also B, not A but B , either A or B , neither A nor B

[2] both A and B 는 예외: 항상 복수 취급한다.

[연습문제]다음 중 알맞은 것을 고르시오[1-4]

1. Neither the checks Frank gave me nor the money you sent ________

sufficient  enough to pay the debts.

① is	② are	③ have	④ has

2. You as well as he ________ guilty.

① are	② is	③ have	④ has

3. Both he and you _________ idle.

① is	② have	③ has	④ are

4.The students as well as the teacher ________ earnest.

① are	② have	③ has	④ is

[해설 및 정답]

1. Neither the checks (Frank gave me) nor the money (you sent) __v____

sufficient enough/ to pay the debts.

2. You as well as he /________ guilty.

3. Both he and you/ _________ idle.

4. The students as well as the teacher/ ________ earnest.

[문장분석]

1-1.neither A nor B : 상관접속사. 주어-money / 동사 be: 2형식. 능동형. 단수. 현재

2-2.A as well as B : 상관접속사. 주어-you / 동사 be : 2형식. 능동형. 2인칭 . 현재

3-3.both A and B : 상관접속사. A와 B 2개를 지칭하므로 항상 복수형을 쓴다.

4-4.A as well as B : 상관접속사. 주어-the students / 동사 be: 2형식. 능동형. 복수. 현재

정답: 1.①  2.①  3. ④  4. ①

6. 평행구조 열거의 영순위

**영어권사람이 문장을 보는 눈!

s +v +o + o,c   and  o,c [영순위]

and  o + o.c [ 1 순위]

and  v + o + o,c [ 2 순위 ]

and  s + v + o + o.c [꼴찌]

등위 접속사가 나오면 되도록 주어를 일치 시켜, 2 순위 동사부터 쓰고, 동사도 일치 시켜 1 순위 목적어부터 쓰고, 목적어도 일치 시켜 영순위 목적 보어부터 쓰는 것이 가장 좋은 글이고, 꼴찌 순위는 주로 비교 대조 할 때 많이 쓴다.[s+v+o+o.c . s +v ..: 중간에 마침표를 찍는 문장은 아주 안 좋은 글로서 글의 흐름을 끊기 때문에 되도록 삼가는 것이 좋다.]

*한국사람이 문장을 보는 눈!

. s +v +o + o,c   and  (s) + v + o + o.c [꼴찌]

and  (v) + o + o,c [ 2 순위 ]

and  (o) + o.c [ 1 순위]

and  o,c [영순위]

항상 등위 접속사(and, but, or ..) 이 나오면 그 뒤에 나온 단어를 보고 영순위에 의해 앞에 같은 말을 찾는 습관을 들여야 한다. 이 것은 영미인 들의 중복피하기와 단순성 우선에 근거해 관습적으로 쓰고 있는바 영어를 배우는 학생들은 이 영순위에 익숙해져야 한다

7. 영작의 기본[명사 중심]

□관사+ 부사 + 형용사 + 명사 + 형용사. 구. 절

(1개)               (2개 이상)

①. 관사(a, an) : 가산명사일 때는 관사를 붙이고, 불가산 명사는 관사를 붙이지 않는다. 고로 부정관사를 보고 가산명사(구체적인 형체 및 물체) 로 보고, 부정관사가 없으면 불가산 명사(추상, 물질의 본질. 고유)로 본다.[명사편 참조]

*관사와 동급: a, an, another, no, one, a kind of, ...

the, 소유격. such, this, that, these, those, a number of,....

②. 부사는 형용사를 수식한다.

③. 형용사가 한 개 일 때는 앞에서 명사를 수식하고, 2개 이상일 때는 주로 뒤에서 명사를 수식한다.

단 종류가 다른 6가지는(지시. 수량. 대소, 성질. 신구. 재료) 는 각 각 명사를 수식하므로 하나의 개념으로 생각한다.

*** 관사 + 형용사 + 명사

1개

(①) 형용사 6개: 종류가 다를 때: 지시. 수량. 대소. 성질. 신구. 재료

- 이 때의 6가지 형용사는 각각 명사를 수식한다.

- 지시. 수량. 대소. 성질. 신구. 재료 + building[명사].

(이 건물. 저 건물/ 10개의 건물/ 큰 건물. 작은 건물/새 건물. 오래된 건물        /돌로 된 건물)

(②) 종류가 같을 때: 열거[A and B. A or B. A but B . A , B ...]

- A high intelligent girl (x) = A highly intelligent girl.

- American religious observation (x)

①                   ②

*미국인의 관찰은 성립/종교의 관찰은 불성립: 종교는 신을 섬기는 예식이               나 의식은 있으나 종교가 관찰하는 곳은 아니다. 고로 ②번이 틀린 곳.                   American religious observance.로 써야한다.

(③) 복합명사 : shoe store, suggestion box, sales information, savings          account..

* 복합명사: 명사의 형용사형이 없을 때 형용사 대신 명사가 명사를 수식하는 뎨 이를      복합명사라 하고 이 때 명사는 형용사 역할로 보며, 주로 단수 명사를 쓴다.

④. 형용사가 2개 이상 일 때는 뒤에서 수식하는 데, 주로 형용사에 부사구가 붙     어 있을 때, 전치사 of 이하, 부정사의 형용사 용법, 분사구, 관계사(관계대명     사, 관계부사) 등이 있다.

⑤. 형용사가 명사를 수식할 때는 한 개념으로, 항상 같이 쓴다. 부사가 형용사를 수식할 때도 항상 같이 붙어 다닌다.

8. 동사 및 준동사 [부정사. 분사(구문), 동명사]

<1>. 영어에서 가장 중요한 것이 동사이다.

동사에 따라서 1형식- 5형식이 성립된다.

고로 평소에 동사의 활용을 항상 살피는 습관이 필요하다.

(특히 쉽다고 생각하는 동사가 문법적인 활용이 더 많으므로 세심히 살피는 습   관이 절실히 요구된다.

<2>. 동사하면 항상 4가지를 생각하라.

첫째, 몇 형식 동사인가(1-5형식 동사 구별)

둘째, 주어+동사관계를 생각하며 능동태. 수동태

셋째, 단수, 복수(한국어에는 단. 복수가 없다).

넷째, 시제를 생각하라.(단순시제: 현재. 과거. 미래/ 완료시제: 현재완료. 과거완         료. 미래완료)

<3>. 준동사도(부정사. 분사구문. 동명사. 분사) 이에 준하여

첫째, 1-5형식 동사

둘째, 능동형, 수동형

셋째, 단순형, 완료형를 항상 살펴라

<4>. 준동사는 종속절에서 중복 피하기에서(영어의 정의) 나온 문장이므로,

주절을 먼저 살피고(s + v..) ,

주절에 대해서 명사절(구), 형용사구(절), 부사절(구)를 반복해서 연습한다.

9. 영어의 정의[ 중복피하기 + 단순성 우선]

□<1>. S + V + O + O.C and S + V + O + O.C [등위접속사 일 때]

① 양쪽의 주어(주절의 주어와 종속절의 주어)가 같으면 생략한다.

② 양쪽의 동사가 같으면 생략한다.

③ 양쪽의 목적어가 같으면 생략한다

□  s +v +o + o,c   and  (s) + v + o + o.c [꼴찌]

and  (v) + o + o,c [ 2 순위 ]

and  (o) + o.c [ 1 순위]

and  o,c [영순위]

고로 평행구조 열거의 영순위가 나온다.{2장 참과}

s +v +o + o,c   and  o,c [영순위]

and  o + o.c [ 1 순위]

and  v + o + o,c [ 2 순위 ]

and  s + v + o + o.c [꼴찌]

* 등위접속사가 나오면 뒤에 나온 말과 같은 개념을 앞의 문장에서 확인하는      습관을 기르자. 이것이 평행구조(parallelism)열거라고 하며, 영문법 시험에서     는 반드시 출제되고 있다.

<2>.  S + V + O + O.C when S + V + O + O.C [종속접속사 일 때]

① 종속 접속사에서는 주어가 같아도 종속절의 주어만 생략 못한다.

② 주어를 생략하는 경우는 주어와 be동사가 나올 때 함께 생략은 가능하다.

③ 주어를 생략 못하지만 주어가 중복되므로, 이 때 종속절을 준동사로 바꾼다

(주어와 접속사를 생략하고 동사의 모양을 바꾸는 것을 준동사라 한다)

첫째. 콤마가 없을 때는 주로 부정사로

둘째. 콤마가 있을 때는 분사구문으로

셋째. 전치사가 있을 때는 동명사로 바꾼다.

④ 종속절의 주어가 일반일 때도(we, they, people...) 이에 준한다

⑤ 주절의 주어와 종속절의 주어가 다를 때는 그 문장을 그대로 유지해도 좋       으나, 이것을 응용해서 쓸 수 있다.(준동사의 의미: 접속사 s + v )

이때, 준동사의 의미상의 주어를 쓰는 데 , 시험에 잘 출제된다.

첫째. 부정사의 의미상의 주어: for + 사람[앞에 사람의 성질형용사가 나올            때만 of를 쓴다]

둘째. 분사구문의 의미사의 주어는 주격을 그대로 쓴다.[분사는 형용사역할을           하며 수식 받는 명사가 의미상의 주어가 된다]

셋째. 동명사의 의미사의 주어는 소유격을 쓴다.[명사나 대명사 모두 소유격           을 쓰는 것이 원칙이며 명사일 때 목적격을 쓰는 것은 구어체로서 문           어체에서는 아직 인정이 되지 않은 문법이다]

<3>. S + V + O  접속사 S + V + O..{종속. 등위]

① 주절의 목적어와 종속절의 주어나 목적어가 같은 경우.

② 이때는 주절의 같은 명사를 선행사라 지칭하고, 종속절에 반복(중복)되는        명사(대명사)를 생략한다. 그러면 이 때의 접속사는 접속사와 대명사 역할       을 한다. 이것을 관계대명사라 한다.

*관계대명사의 선행사가 사람일 때는 who, whom, whose를 쓰고,

*사물일 때는 which, of which(whose)를 쓴다.

예문:

She had two daughters and they became musicians.

=She had two daughters ( who ) became musicians.

He had two sons and they became doctors.

=He had two sons ( who ) became doctors.

③ 관계사 which가 나왔을 때[문장을 보는 눈 참조]

첫째. 주격인지 확인한다

둘째. 목적격인지 확인한다

셋째. 주격도 목적격도 성립이 안되는 경우는 전치사 + which로 만든다

이 때의 전치사는 동사와 연결해서 쓰는 경우가 있고, 선행사를 보고 쓰는 경     우가 있는데 항상 문장을 보며 살펴보아야 한다.

④ 전치사 + which 는 전치사의 의미에 따라 여러 가지 응용해서 쓸 수 있다

예를 들어, 전치사가 소유격(of)일 때는 whose 로

전치사가 장소를 나타낼 때는 where로

전치사가 시간을 나타낼 때는 when로

전치사가 이유를 나타낼 때는 why로

전치사가 방법을 나타낼 때는 how로 변형해서 쓸 수 있다

<4>. 중복 피하기+ 단순성 우선에 위해 만들어진 문법

[1]. 대명사: 명사가 중복될 때

[2] 대동사: 동사가 중복될 때[do, does, did]

[3] 대부정사: 부정사의 동사형이 중복되면 동사를 생략하고 to만 쓴다

[4]. 지시 형용사: this, that, so, these, those, such,...

[5]. 지시 부사 : this, that, there, then, ....

[6]. 준동사 : 부정사, 분사. 분사구문, 동명사.

[7]. 관계대명사. 관계부사

[8] 열거: 평행구조 열거(등위.  상관,  원급. 비교급)

[9] 독립소유격: 앞에 명사와 중복될 때

[10]독해: 특징

1. 주제는 하나다.

2. 예나 증거를 반복해서 설명.

3. 단어는 최대한 중복 피한다.

[11]발음: 부정관사 a를 쓴다. 그러나 모음으로 시작될 때는 중복피하기 위해        an을 사용한다.

[ex]An American boy.[모음이 중복될 때]

bus stop[자음이 겹칠 때]

gas station [자음이 겹칠 때]

asked, [자음이 3개 이상 겹칠 때 중간 자음은 파열음이 된다: s.k.t에서 k               발음을 생략한다]

jump back, bathed, months,[혀 끝이 동일한 발음일 때도 앞의 발음을 생       략한다]

[11]생략 : 앞에 나온 단어와 중복될 때 생략한다.

① 조동사만 있을 때(일반동사 생략)

A: Can you do it ?  B: Yes , I can.

② 비교급이나 원급에서 as 이하나 than 이하가 생략 됐을 때

She is as tall as he.(he is tall)

③ 독립소유격

My house is twice as large as Tom's.(Tom's house)

④ 단문에서 동사의 목적어가 주어와 동일 할 때

This book is too difficult to read. (it이 생략)

<5>. 주절의 변형

* 준동사는 종속절을 변형한 것이지만,

주절은 글쓴이의 의도에 따라 변형할 수 있다

(주절의 주어가 가주어나 일반인 주어, 객관적인 주어일 때 강조하기 위해 뒤      에 있는 말을 앞으로 올릴 수 있다)

ex ① It seems that he is rich.

= He seems to be rich

ex ② It is said that she was rich.

= She is said to have been rich.

ex ③. They say that he is rich.(they = people)

= He is said to be rich.

ex ④. I am sure that he will succeed.

= He is sure to succeed.

ex ⑤. It is necessary that you should study hard.

= You are necessary to study hard.[x]: necessary는 사람을 주어로 못        하는 형용사로 주로 가주어를 많이 사용 한다:

= It is necessary for you to study hard.

*사람을 주어로 못하는 형용사는 주절의 변형이 불가

(easy, hard, difficult, possible, impossible, necessary, natural, convenient, pleasant, dangerous..)

응용① It is pleasant to talk with her.

=She is pleasant to talk with.

응용② It is hard to please her.

= She is hard to please.

응용③. It is difficult to master English in a year.

= English is difficult to master in a year.

[진주어 내의 동사의 목적어는 강조하기 위해 가주어 자리로 갈 수 있다.]

응용④. Tom finds it easy to do the job.

= Tom finds the job easy to do.

[진목적어 내의 동사의 목적어는 강조하기 위해 가목적어 자리로 갈 수 있다]

10. 단어 및 발음

[1] 단어의 특징

접두사(200개)  + 어근 ( 500개) + 접미사 ( 200 개)

* 접두사는 주로 뜻을 갖는다

* 접미사는 주로 품사를 결정한다

* 접두사 15 순위

미국의 어느 한 학자가 평생을 걸쳐 사용 빈도 수에 따라 15순위를 연구한바

단어를 공부함에 있어 이를 잘 이용하여 단어를 연상하면 많은 도움이 있으     리라 사려됨

1 순위; co- , com-, con-, col-, cor- ( 함께, 공통,-)

2순위 ; re-, (다시, 또 다시)

3순위 ; ad- (더 하다)

4순위 ; ex-(전. 밖으로 )

5순위 ; in- (안으로, 반대 )-

6순위 ; im- (안으로, 반대 )-

7순위 : de- ( 분리. 반대)

8순위;  dis- (분리, 반대 ) :

9순위 ; un-( 반대 ) :

10순위; ab -(반대 ) :

11 순위; pre-(미리, 앞, 대신 ) :

12순위 ; pro- ( 앞 ) :

13순위 ; sub-( 아래 하, 바닥 저 ) :

14순위 ; be-(존재, 있다 ) :

15순위 ; en-( 명사, 형용사 앞에서 동사 만들 때 ) :

[2] 발음의 특징

* 음절은 모음에 의해 결정된다

* 영어는 강세와 억양이 중요하다(한국어는 강세와 억양이 없다)

* 2음절이상에는 반드시 강세(액센트)가 있다

* 강세는 1강세와 2강세가 있다

* 강세가 있는 모음의 발음

ａ / ｅ/ ｉ/i: / ｏ/ æ / ∧ / ei, / ou, / ju,....

* 강세가 없는 모음의 발음[천기누설]

[ 어 , 이 ] 발음해라 !

America, sophisticated , pharmaceutical , Mac-donald,  Arab , Helen,     Russia ..

11. 독해 요령

주로 첫 문장에 주제문을 많이 사용 한다.

그 다음에는 그 주제에 대한 예를 들어 준다.

단어는 중복을 피한다.

주제(문) :

ex) 1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

내용;

1. 기술 집약형[열거형. 순서형]

2. 인과형

3. 문제 해결형

4. 비교.대조형

문제유형

1. 주제 찾기

2. 요지 찾기

3. 제목 찾기

4. 문단요약

5. 세부사항파악과 글의 전후 내용 찾기

6. 빈칸완성하기

7. 글의 감상과 판단

8. 실용문과 도표의 이해

9. 글의 흐름과순서

10. 장문의 이해

11. 어휘의 의미와 속담

[연습] 다음 글을 읽고 주제를 고르시오

Take your hobbies and leisure activities as seriously as you do your work and take the same kind of pride in them.  Too many people fall into the trap of getting their whole sense of identity from the office.  This is great when things are going well, but if your self-esteem is a direct outcome of your work situation, you will feel humiliated when the going gets rough.  If you can tie your self-esteem to your outside endeavors, you can maintain a positive attitude even if the office forecast calls for thunderstorms.

① Look for Success outside of Work

② Take Pride in Your Work

③ Maintain a Positive Outlook

④ Count Your Blessings

⑤ Self-esteem is a Road to Success

[해설 및 정답]

연습-1.[분석] 중복피하기-특히 정답에서 success라는 단어는 성공이란 뜻으로 쓰인 것이 아니고 위의 주제인 여가에 자긍심을 가질 수 있다는 뜻이다

① hobby and leisure time =them = your outside endeavor =outside of work

② your work = the office = things = the going = the office forecast

③. pride = their whole of identity = self-esteem = a positive attitude = success

④. pride의 반의어 : humiliated

연습-2.정답: ①

연습-3.끊어 읽기 및 문장전체로 보기!

Take /your hobbies and leisure activities/ as seriously /as you do your work /and take the same kind of pride /in them.  Too many people /fall into the trap/ of getting their whole sense of identity /from the office.  This is great /when things are going well, but if your self-esteem/ is a direct outcome of your work situation, you will feel humiliated /when the going gets rough.  If you can tie your self-esteem /to your outside endeavors, you can maintain/ a positive attitude /even if the office forecast /calls for /thunderstorms.

[해설 및 정답]

연습-4.[분석]

*your hobbies and leisure activities: 목적어 2개 평행구조 열거

*as seriously as you do your work and take the same kind of pride /in them. 평행구조 열거 영순위[동사 and 동사]

*of getting their whole sense of identity: 전치사구(동격의 of): 4장 동격참조

*when things are going well: 접속사(종속절: 시간의 부사절): 5장 부사절참조

*but if your self-esteem/ is a direct outcome of your work situation: 종속절[콤마까지: 불변의 진리 2번형]

*you will feel humiliated /when the going gets rough.: s + v 접속사 s + v.

*If you can tie your self-esteem /to your outside endeavors, 종속절[콤마까지: 불변의 진리 2번형]

*you can maintain/ a positive attitude /even if the office forecast /calls for /thunderstorms. s + v 접속사 s + v.

연습-5[해석]

취미와 여가 활동을 일처럼 진지하게 생각하고 일과 같은 자긍심을 가져라. 아주 많은 사람들이 일에서만 전체의 정체성(자긍심)을 갖는 함정에 빠지기도 한다. 일이 잘 될 때는 이것도 괜찮다. 그러나 자긍심을 너무 일의 직접적인 결과에만 둔다면 일이 힘들어질 때 당신은 굴욕감을 느낄 수 있다. 당신의 자긍심을 바같쪽의 노력(취미와 여가)와 묶어 논다면 일이 어려울 때도 당신은 적극적인 태도(자긍심)을 유지할 수 있다.

*처음에는 자세히 끊어 읽기한다.

*문장이 익숙해지면 길게 끊어 읽기한다

*문장을 볼 때는 전체를 하나로, 그리고 자체를 분석한다.

-전체를 하나로 볼 때는 명사, 형용사. 부사란 용어를 쓴다.

-자체를 분석 한다: 전치사구/종속절/준동사구/관계사/영작의 기본/동사 및     준동사

<연결사>

① 기술 집약형

[열거형] furthermore, moreover, for instance, for example, such as,

/ the first, the second, the third, ... the last,

/one, another, the next,...the final

/ the most , the primary, the chief + 명사

[순서형] one, two, three, first, second, third,

/ firstly(first), secondly, thirdly....

/ then, next, afterward,

/ finally, at last, lastly, at the end,

/ before, after.

② 인과형

bring about, cause, produce, result from[in], lead to, as a result,         consequently, therefore, hence, because (of), due to,  in a consequence   of

③ 비교. 대조형

like, unlike, as, in the same way, similarly, also, in comparison to /        however, still,  nevertheless, all the same, even so, but, yet, though,      although, instead, different from, in contrast to

④ 문제 해결형은 문제를 제시하고 , 구체적인 문제를 제시하거나{기술 집약형] 또는 이유나 원인을 열거[인과형]하고 마지막에 결론적으로 해결 방법을 제시한다[요지문]

7급 기출문제 85-2002

7급 기출 문제  85. 8.25. 행자부  [1]

* Choose the one which best complete the sentence.(1-4)

1. The basis on which posterity will rank our civilization is the quality of our ideas. Our position among civilizations is determined by the _________.

① location of our civilization	② value of our thought

③ influence we have	④ rigidity of our thought

⑤ quantity of our thought

2. As you drive a car on a straight road where the sun is beating down, you may seem to see a shimmering wet stretch ahead. When you reach the spot, it is not wet at all. The wet place is simply __________.

① man's ingenuity	② a hoax

② an illusion	④ dried up

⑤ a lake

3.  The name of the man is __________. "

" I wish I could remember it right now. "

① at my fingers' tips	② at my arm's length

③ out of mind	④ on the tip of my tongue

⑤ on my head

4. “How much money do you have ? "

" I have a ______ bill. "

① tens dollars	② ten-dollar

③ tens-dollars	④ ten-dollars

⑤ ten dollars

5.다음 중 spelling 이 틀린 단어는 ?

① efficiency	② vicissitude

③ conscience	④ dilligence

⑤ intelligence

정답: 1.② 2.③ 3.④ 4.② 5. ④

6. 다음 단어들의 밑줄 친 부분과 동일한 발음이 들어 있는 것은 ?

worthy

① width	② breathe

③ death	④ depth

⑤ bath

[7-9] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

7. The research team needs to confer with the director before it begins its final report.

① consult	② compute

③ fasten	④ retain

⑤ subdue

8. The king was merciless.

① warm-hearted	② generous

③ cruel	④ energetic

⑤ understanding

9. The representative was asked to verify his earlier statement.

① cancel	② modify

③ withdraw	④ repeat

⑤ confirm

10. 다음 문장이 시사하는 것은 ?

The best equipment a young man can have for the battle of life is a conscience, common sense and good health. There is no friend so good as a good conscience. There is no enemy so dangerous as a bad conscience. Conscience makes us either kings or slaves.

① 양심을 가진 사람은 친구가 많다

② 요즈음 젊은이들은 좋은 시설에서 생활한다.

③ 바른 양심을 가지면 적이 없다

④ 젊은이들은 거의 다 건강하다.

⑤ 양심을 지키는 것은 중요하다

정답: 6.② 7.① 8.③ 9.⑤ 10. ⑤

[11-15] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

11. “ What do you think about U.S. ? "

" If I had known it was so industrialized, I _________ come here. "

① will never have	② had never

③ would never	④ will never

⑤ would never have

12. The average person expresses himself differently in writing and in speaking. With proper practice the difference can be overcome, and one's writing will be more ________

① intense	② like his talk

③ interesting to read	④ widely known

⑤ clear and precise

13. I wish you had brought your children with you.

I'll get them ________ on the next trip.

① with me to come along

② to come on with me

③ coming along with me

④ to come along with me

⑤ come on with me

14. The great motive to learning a new skill is an urgent need to use it. For this reason many scientists do not learn new skills until the ______ is upon them.

① question	② pressure

③ desire	④ chance

⑤ method

15. 짓궂은 장난을 하는 데는, 김선달을 따를 자가 없다.

=When it comes _____ practical jokes, you can't ______ Sundal Kim.

① on playing - catch	② in playing - lose

③ at playing - strike	④ to play - hit

⑤ to playing - beat

정답: 11.⑤ 12.② 13.④ 14.② 15.⑤

[16-19] Read the following and choose the suitable one.

16. Ideas can sometimes be communicated better by gestures than by words. It is much less effective to tell a person to leave the room than to _______.

① look round	② get up and get out

③ say nothing at all	④ point to the door

⑤ ask him to go

17. I am sure that the only important thing in a book is the meaning it has for me. It may have other and much more profound meanings for the critic, but __________.

① he may please me

② he always agrees with me

③ they can be of small serviced to me

④ they can instruct me very much

⑤ they may be greatly profitable to me

18. The expert who seldom understands the layman is so thoroughly familiar with his field that he is impatient with _______.

① advanced questions	② technical difficulties

③ unproved theories	④ basic explanation

⑤ complex problem

19. Turn off the radio, __________ ?

① aren't you	② shall you

③ will you	④ don't you

⑤ do you

20. 다음 문장의 요지로서 알맞은 것은 ?

Don't put too much value on money. Money is important. It will buy things that you need and desire, but it is seldom estimated highly among the best minds and good workers.

① 돈을 아껴 써라

② 돈은 물론 중요하지만 높은 지위를 가진 사람들에게는 높이 평가되는 것이 아니다.

③ 마음이 좋은 직공들은 임금에 구애 없이 일을 잘한다.

④ 돈만 있으면 네가  원하는 것은 다 살 수 있다

⑤ 돈에 너무 집착하지 마라

정답: 16.④ 17.③ 18.④ 19.③ 20.⑤

86. 8.3. 행자부 7급 시험 [2]

* Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.(1-4)

1. Since language is a form ________ , we react to a person's speech patterns as we would react to any of his action.

① of spoken words	② of community class

③ of different dialects	④ of speech community

⑤ of social behaviour

2. __________ Jimmy appeared walking down the street than his dog ran to meet him.

① The moment	② No sooner has

③ As soon as	④ When

⑤ No sooner had

3. As long as he _________ , the outcome of the election was quite unsatisfactory.

① was concerning	② concerns

③ concerning	④ was concerned

⑤ concerned

4. An example of goodness and kindness ______ will inspire men to greater faith in human life and to greater goodness.

① in his own right	② from the primitives

③ in action	④ by professional zeal

⑤ accounting for its appeal

[5-9] Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

5. ________ late 1980's more than one million adults were expected to be enrolled in correspondence study in Korea.

① The	② In the

③ It was in the	④ When in the

⑤ At any rate

6. There is _____ artist in him.

① somewhat an	② a certain

③ rather an	④ certain nature for an

⑤ something of an

정답: 1.⑤ 2.⑤ 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.⑤

7. “ Did the medicine make you feel better ? "

" No. ______ , the worse I feel. "

① When I take more medicine

② Taking medicine taken

③ More medicine taken

④ Having taken more medicine

⑤ The more medicine I take

8. History reveals that freedom has often resulted from the successful use of force; yet we hate war as strongly as we love liberty. Is there a resolution to this _______ ?

① paradox	② history

③ ambiguity	④ necessity

⑤ doubt

9. It has been said that tyranny has no enemy as formidable as the pen. One of freedom's most important safeguards is __________.

① adult education	② a free press

③ universal suffrage	④ the open ballot

⑤ art and literature

10. Choose the one sound of whose underlined " ch" differs from the rest.

① chauffeur	② machinery

③ parachute	④ chore

⑤ chivalry

11. Choose the wrong one.

Industrial designers try to make products attraction, elegant, efficient and safe.

①                    ②                 ③        ④       ⑤

정답: 7.⑤ 8.① 9.② 10.④ 11.③

12. No one knows exactly what new changes machines will bring in the life of future generations, but we can be sure that life will not be the same as it is now. The lives of our grandchildren will be different from our lives as ours are from those of our grandparents.

밑줄 친 those 가 가리키는 것은 ?

① future generations	② our grandchildren

③ the lives	④ grandparents

⑤ machines

* Read the following and choose the suitable one.

The early fifteenth century in France was a time when the religious passions of the middle ages no longer rang true and the worldly realism of the Renaissance had not yet gathered its forces.

13. Early fifteenth-century France was a time of ________.

① tradition	② transition

③ extremism	④ revolution

⑤ corruption

14. During the early fifteenth century in France, religion was gradually ______.

① changing in character	② gathering strength

③ awakening	④ becoming militant

⑤ retreating

Choose the one whose meaning is closest to the underlined.

15. People who are too avid for success may miss some of the joys of life.

① affluent	② thrifty

③ prosperous	④ desirous

⑤ destitute

16. John took to soul music as soon as he learned about it.

① composed	② performed

③ began to like	④ was delighted to

⑤ enjoyed

정답: 12.③ 13.② 14.① 15.④ 16.③

17. Turn-ups and downs of economic conditions have a great effect on our daily life.

① Economic fluctuation is common

② Economic situation changes have a very important impact on our life.

③ We dislike economic turn-ups and downs

④ We recently suffered from economic changes

⑤ We are not influenced by economic changes

18. Arrange the words so as to complete the dialogue.

" 어떤 책이나 흥미만 있으면 괜찮습니다.“

ㄱ) Any book	ㄴ) so long

ㄷ) it is	ㄹ) as

ㅁ) interesting	ㅂ) will do

① ㄱ-ㅂ-ㄴ-ㄹ-ㄷ-ㅁ	② ㄷ-ㅂ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄱ-a

③ ㄱ-ㄹ-ㅂ-ㅁ-ㄷ-ㄴ	④ ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㅂ-ㅁ

⑤ ㄷ-ㅂ-ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ -ㅁ

19. 다음 채용어 중에서 철자가 옳은 것은 ?

① 올림픽 : Olimpic	② 알코올 : alcohole

③ 아마추어 : amateur	④ 마라톤 : maraton

⑤ 심포니: sympony

20. 두 단어의 관계가 다른 것은 ?

① youth : age	② vice : virtue

③ dear : expensive	④ inquire : reply

⑤ lend : borrow

정답: 17.② 18.① 19.③ 20.③

87. 8,.2 행자부 7급 [3]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 발음되지 않는 것은 ?

① folk	② bulk

③ silk	④ field

⑤ false

2. 다음 문장의 내용에 가장 부합되는 것은 ?

Because all the money I made went for food and rent and the nursery, my baby didn't have pretty dresses or toys. The clothes she wore during the day belonged to the nursery.

① I could afford pretty dresses for her.

② I lived from hand to mouth.

③ I had enough money to buy everything for my baby.

④ I could save a lot of money for the future of my baby.

⑤ My baby was as happy as other babies.

3. Translate the underlined part into Korean.

Why did you have to have such a big mouth and reveal all our private affairs ?

① 큰 입을 가지고 있다	② 많이 먹다

③ 소리를 지르다	④ 입이 크다

⑤ 말이 많다

Choose the best translation.[4-5]

4. Economic laws can no more be evaded than can gravitation.

① 경제 법칙을 피하는 것과 인력의 법칙을 피하는 것은 다르다.

② 경제 법칙을 피할 수 없는 것은 마치 인력의 법칙을 피할 수 없는 것과 같다.

③ 인력의 법칙에 어긋난다고 해서 반드시 경제 법칙에 어긋나는 것은 아니다.

④ 인력의 법칙과 경제 법칙은 상호 보완적이다.

⑤ 경제 법칙과 인력의 법칙을 무조건 따라서는 안 된다.

5. " 관광은 한국의 수입의 중요한 원천이다. “

① Tourism is one of important income for Korea.

② Tourism brings important income for Korea.

③ Tourism is an important source of revenue for Korea.

④ Tourism creates an important source of income for Korea.

⑤ Tourism is considered as an important income source for Korea.

정답: 1.① 2.② 3.⑤ 4.② 5. ③

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?[6-8]

6. The judge ruled that the man's claim to this father's land was legitimate.

① meaningless	② legal

③ infamous	④ denied

⑤ unhappy

7. Men have invented an artificial fiber.

① false	② artistic

③ new	④ archaic

⑤ synthetic

8. Such a thing is out of the question.

① impossible	② very easy

③ imaginable	④ very clear

⑤ beyond question

9. Choose one that can be replaced for the underlined part without changing the original meaning of the sentence.

William James observed that the strength of any society is judged by the creativeness of its citizens.

① lawmakers	② people

③ municipalities	④ artists

⑤ leaders

10. 다음 문장 가운데 틀린 부분은 ?

Compared about other areas the population of deserts is sparse.

①       ②    ③                ④                ⑤

11. Choose the correct answer.

Have you ever been to France ?

① No, I've never been there, but my mother has.

② No, I have been there, and my mother has, too.

③ Yes, I have been there, and my mother has, either.

④ Yes, I've never been there, but my mother has, either.

⑤ No, I've never been there, and my mother has, too.

정답: 6.② 7.⑤ 8.① 9.② 10.② 11. ①

12. 다음 문장에서 Ok-Soon 과 In-Ho 의 공통점은 ?

Yun-Sik: In-Ho, I'd like you to meet my sister, Ok-Soon. Ok-Soon is also a chemist.

In-Ho: It's nice to meet you, Ok-Soon. I believe we even worked for the same drug company, although in different departments.

① 현재 같은 회사에 다니고 있다	② 서로 안면이 있는 사이이다.

③ 두 사람의 직업이 같다	④ 다른 백화점에서 일했다.

⑤ 서로 좋아하는 사이이다.

13. 다음 문장과 가장 가까운 영어식 표현은 ?

He had hardly heard the news before he fainted.

① He had hardly heard the news until he fainted.

② He had heard the news before he did not faint.

③ He had scarcely heard the news before he fainted.

④ Scarcely had he heard the news before he did not fainted.

⑤ He had not heard the news when he fainted.

14. 다음 문장을 수동태로 고친 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

A young lady has taught my son lessons in music .

① My son has been taught lessons in music by a young lady.

② My son was taught lessons in music by a young lady.

③ My son has is taught lessons in music by a young lady.

④ My son has been teach lessons in music by a young lady.

⑤ A young lady has been taught lessons in music by my son.

15. Choose the correct explanation.

He is the last man to tell a lie.

① He will tell a lie at last.	② He will like to tell a lie.

③ He will never tell a lie.	④ He seems to tell a lie.

⑤ He lies only when inevitable

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? [16-19]

16. Because of a ________ engagement, John could not participate in the very important seminar.

① prescribed	② described

③ previous	④ prevalent

⑤ pleasant

정답: 12.③ 13.③ 14.① 15.③ 16.③

17. You _________ me because I never said that I would meet you there.

① must be misunderstanding.

② must misunderstand

③ had to misunderstand

④ must have misunderstood

⑤ had to be misunderstanding.

18. Of the two sisters, I think Mary is ____________.

① the most beautiful	② less beautiful

③ more beautiful	④ the more beautiful

⑤ most beautiful

19. Playing to the country's strengths - a hard-working labor force - and away from its weakness - a lack of raw materials - the President Park Chung Hee orchestrated an infusion of the high technology.

The writer of the above passage states that ______________.

① Korea is lack of raw materials

② Korea is full of hard-working labor force

③ Korea is in need of high technology

④ Korea should be away from a lack of law materials

⑤ Developing Korea's strengths and compensating the short of its raw material,    the former president arranged to induce Western Technology.

20. Pick up the misspelled word.

① begotten	② omitted

③ sufferred	④ embarrassed

⑤ occurred

정답: 17.④ 18.④ 19.③ 20. ③

88. 7 .31 행자부 7급 [4]

1. Choose the one sound that is different.

① orphanage	② hemisphere

③ physics	④ shepherd

⑤ microphone

2. 다음 중 서로의 관계가 틀린 것 하나는 ?

① pronounce - pronounciation	② suspect - suspicion

③ govern - government	④ expose - exposure

⑤ endure - endurance

3. " Thank you very much." 에 대한 응답으로 적당치 않은

것은 ?[경찰 기출]

① Certainly	② I am, too.

③ You're welcome.	④ Don't mention it.

⑤ Not at all.

[4-5]Choose the one whose meaning is closest to the underlined.

4. The intricate directions were difficult to understand .[경찰기출]

① vague	② unusual

③ routine	④ complicated

⑤ historic

5. Helen mocked John's awkward marriage proposal.[경찰기출]

① rejected	② accepted

③ praised	④ scorned

⑤ admired

[6-10] Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

6. They are often so humble that they seldom mention their past work experience and give too poor ______ of their real ability.[경찰기출]

① implication	② assumption

③ integrity	④ suppression

⑤ assessment

정답: 1.④ 2.① 3.① 4.④ 5.④ 6. ⑤

7. The human spirit is used to beautify life, to extract its essence and perhaps to help it ______ and pain inevitable in the world of our senses.

① show a variety of symptom	② prevail the feelings of hostility

③ reduce expenses	④ overcome ugliness

⑤ expect fame

8. What other interests do you have, ______ listening to music ?

① besides	② without

③ aside	④ except

⑤ beside

9. The retired old general _____ his son's great accomplishment in the field of nuclear science.

① is pride in	② is proud of

③ has the pride for	④ is proud at

⑤ has a pride within

10. Hawthorne and Poe _______ in the development of American short story.

① who were leaders	② they were leaders

③ were both leaders	④ who as leaders

⑤ and both leaders were

[11-15] Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.

11. This was a bad year for us on the farm. Crops were poor, and money was scarce; so Kim decided that this might be the right time to make _______.

① a harvest	② a fortune

③ a change	④ an investment

⑤ a success

12. History is rewritten to each succeeding generation. Not only does the content increase, but the interpretation of past events is forever _____.

① unchanged	② fixed

③ changing	④ traditional

⑤ rotating

정답: 7.④ 8.① 9.② 10.③ 11.③ 12. ③

13. " Don't speak too loud. The ceremony has just started."

" Look, the flag is ______ now. "

① rose	② raising

③ risen	④ being raised

⑤ being risen

14. My uncle was certainly not a friendly man, for as he walked down the street he seldom returned his neighbor's ________. [경찰기출]

① gifts	② tears

③ loans	④ remarks

⑤ greetings

15. The Romans were not imaginative in their sculpture or their painting. Their works of art were __________.

① carefully preserved for their posterity

② based on the art of other peoples.

③ highly original in design

④ very skillfully executed

⑤ spread to many foreign countries

16. His doctor suggested that he _______ a short leave of absence.[경찰기출]

① will take	② would take

③ take	④ took

⑤ has taken

17. Mr. Kim has a good ___ of the English language.

① grades	② practice

③ conversation	④ learn

⑤ command

18. I will employed the young man ____ they say is a fluent speaker of English.

① that	② who

③ which	④ whom

⑤ for whom

정답: 13.④ 14.⑤ 15.② 16.③ 17.⑤ 18.②

19. Choose the one correct sentence.[경찰기출]

① He objected to being punished.

② I look forward to see you again.

③ I am no ashamed of to be poor.

④ I remember calling on him tomorrow.

⑤ I have enjoyed to read this novel.

20. Choose the best Korean version.[경찰기출]

Freedom in democracy does not mean merely that everyone is free to do        whatever he likes, for freedom always brings responsibility with it.

① 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람들이 원하는 무엇이나 해도 좋다는 것을 단순히   의미하는 것은 아니다. 왜냐하면, 자유는 항상 책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

② 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 일을 할 수 있지만 그는 항상 책임을 져야   한다.

③ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 무엇이든 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 왜   냐하면, 자유는 항상 책임과 함께 오기 때문이다.

④ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람에게 주어지지 않는다. 왜냐하면, 자유는 반드시   책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

⑤ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구에게나 원하는 사람에게 주어진다. 왜냐하면, 모두가    책임을 질 수 있기 때문이다.

정답: 19.① 20.①

89.7.30 행자부 7급 [5]

[1-5]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

1. Economists use " investment" to mean the total output of goods, usually calculated as a percentage of total national output (GNP). A country with a low investment will find its GNP growing slowly and ________.

① its ability to compete in international markets declining.

② its increase in labour productivity improved.

③ its rate of invention substantially growing higher.

④ its products developed.

⑤ its technology embodied in new machinery buildings and other capital goods.

2. The ideal, then, is clear, and in view of world conditions, it would seem to be worth the effort to try to educate man as scientist. Perhaps the solution has been too simple. Some who work in science are incapable of creative work; some engineers must remain examples of the " good finger" Emerson writes about.

The writer of the passage implies that ________.

① scientist is " good finger"

② man should be educated as scientist.

③ scientist is the key member of modern society.

④ education as well as training seems an incomparable opportunity for scientist.

⑤ scientist is far better than humanist.

3. I recommended that the student _____ her paper as soon as possible.

① finishes writing	② should finish the writing

③ finish writing	④ finished writing

⑤ finish to write

4. I never saw him again, ________.

① nor I regretted it	② nor did I regret it

③ I did nor regret it	④ nor regretted I it

⑤ none of the above

5. I'll tell him so ________.

① before he would come home	② if he will come back

③ when he would come back	④ after he will come home

⑤ when he comes back tomorrow

정답: 1.① 2.② 3.③ 4.② 5.⑤

6. 다음 직접 화법을 간접 화법으로 고친 것 중 올바른 것은 ?

He said to me, " It is very cold this morning. Are you going out ? "

① He told me that it was very cold this morning and told me he is going out.

② He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I am going     out.

③ He told me that it is very cold that morning and asked me if I was going out.

④ He asked me that it was very cold that morning and told me if I was going    out.

⑤ He told me that it was very cold that morning and asked me if I was going    out.

[7-9]다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

7. Insurers may well consider gasless Sundays a blessing: the resulting drop in weekend driving will reduce their heavy burden of _________.

① accident	② incidental

③ automobile	④ needless

⑤ monetary

8. Men are made to live dangerously; they should not be sheltered. Life is a perilous adventure; its richness is in its ____________.

① security	② prosperity

③ peace	④ productivity

⑤ hazards

9. He will work to insure that his descendents can enjoy the natural beauty of this country on a daily basis _____ having to search for it in photographs.

① despite	② without

③ with regard to	④ while

⑤ of

10. 다음 중 묵음(silent letter) 이 없는 것은 ?

① receipt	② science

③ condemnation	④ solemn

⑤ foreign

정답: 6.⑤ 7.① 8.⑤ 9.② 10.③

11. 다음 글의 주제(main idea)를 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

Many people do not practice what they preach. I wonder how many of us consider the standards we apply to other people and then compare our own performance with them. First we should make sure that we live up to our idea of what is right. Then we

can apply our standards of right and wrong to others.

① We should apply our standards of right and wrong before we preach.

② We should perform what we consider right before we urge the others to do    it.

③ Many people consider the standards not practical because they do not preach.

④ We should wonder how many of us have the idea of what is right and wrong.

⑤ Many of us in fact don't live up to our own idea of what is right.

12. 다음 영문의 내용과 가장 잘 부합되는 것은 ?

I heard my father say to mummy once that only eternity could cure him of his deep sorrow.

① Anything on earth could give him some relief.

② Even God could not give him any comfort.

③ Nothing but death could lessen his grief.

④ Even death could not release him from suffering.

⑤ Only my mummy could cure my father of his deep sorrow.

13. 접두사 ‘in'을 붙여 만든 단어들 중 그 관계가 나머지 넷과 전혀 다른 것은 ?

① valuable - invaluable	② dependent - independent

③ justice - injustice	④ active - inactive

⑤ complete - incomplete

14. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

The banker , who at that time had too many millions to count, spoiled and capricious, was beside himself with joy.

① kind	② cold

③ whimsical	④ stubborn

⑤ ridiculous

정답: 11.② 12.③ 13.① 14.③

15. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① outrage	② guidance

③ rememberance	⑤ shroud

⑤ reluctant

16. 주어진 글의 의미를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Some legislators are sure to argue that any relaxation of the current laws could weaken the anti-crime drive.

① To some legislators , the current laws seem too weak to prevent social        crimes.

② The current laws are effective enough to weaken the anti-crime drive.

③ It is certain that some legislators will try to maintain the anti-crime laws at    their current level.

④ It is certain that some legislators will speak against the light punishment for    traffic violence.

17. " 그 당시에는 아무도 지구가 둥글다고 할 수 없었다.“ 를 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

① At that time no one could say that the earth was round.

② In those days anyone cannot tell that the earth is round.

③ At that time anyone could say that the earth is round.

④ In those days no one could say that the earth is round.

⑤ In those days anyone could not say that the earth was round.

[18-20] 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것은 ?

18. I decided it. Not that there was anything unpleasant about it.

① It was not because	② I do not think

③ I do not deny	④ I never agree

⑤ It isn't the reason why

19. Ancient physicians imputed many diseases to the planets.

① compared	② described

③ attributed	④ reported

⑤ announced

20. He was punished for scaring her out of her wits.

① making her feel sad

② into bewilderment

③ unpleasant

④ and angry

⑤ and making her not witty

정답: 15.③ 16.③ 17.④ 18.① 19.③ 20.②

90.7.29 :7급 행자부[6]

1. 다음 중 밑줄 친 단어의 액센트의 위치가 같은 항목은?

① He was present at the meeting yesterday.

He will present a book to his teacher.

② I don't object to your plan.

Tell me the object of your plan.

③ You must be above such a mean conduct.

You must conduct the orchestra well.

④ I consider your deed as an insult.

I won't have you insult me.

⑤ There is a limit to everything.

He will limit his questions to 30 words.

2. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

Looking at the baby, the driver said, " My goodness!" What an ugly baby ! I don't think I have ever seen an uglier baby.

① I don't think it's an ugly baby I have ever seen.

② I remember it's the ugly baby I have seen.

③ I'm afraid it's the ugliest baby I've ever seen.

④ I think it's an uglier baby I have never seen.

⑤ I don't think I've ever seen such a pretty baby.

3. 의미상으로 가장 잘 연결된 것은 ?

This old college is organized on principles which have never been altered since they were first set forth by its ________.

① scholars  ② architect	③ founders   ④ graduates ⑤ governor

4. Choose the one that makes the same idea to the statement.

Last night Mr. and Mrs. Miller would have had a better time if they had known   only some of the other guests at the party.

① There was no one who had a better time than Mr. and Mrs. Miller did.

② Mr. and Mrs. Miller seemed to know few people at the party.

③ Most of the quests had a good time at the party.

④ Everyone had a good time at the party.

⑤ Mr. and Mrs. Miller wanted to participate in any party and become acquainted   with other guests.

정답: 1.⑤ 2.③ 3.③ 4.②

5. 다음 글 중 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻에 가장 가까운 것은 ?

This type of computer is obsolete.

① expensive	② convenient

③ outmoded	④ very modern

⑤ dangerous

[6-10]Choose the one that best complete the sentence.

6. When I was walking along the busy street, I came ______ an old friend of mine. I asked him if his family were getting along well.

① to	② upon	③ across

④ at	⑤ by

7. “ I will do my best to _____ my parents."

① happy	② please

③ see	④ meet

⑤ enjoy

8. Belief in God is not essential to belief in immortality, but it is difficult to dissociate one from the other. These two notions have been so _____ connected that a life after death has always been looked upon as the most powerful instrument to God's hand in his dealings with the human race.

① ingenuously	② unfriendly

③ miserly	④ inseparably

⑤ ruthlessly

9. Driver who obey traffic laws are examples of ________.

① why traffic codes cannot be enforced.

② why police must protect our streets.

③ those to whom a law is a dead letter.

④ the unlawful deed.

⑤ people who voluntarily comply with the law.

정답: 5.③ 6.③ 7.④ 8.④ 9.⑤

10. Until recently, people in many parts of the country could have orange juice during only a few month. Now orange juice is put up cans, so that it is available regardless of the _________.

① region	② season

③ weather	④ climate

⑤ soil

11. 다음 문장을 가정법으로 바꿔 쓴 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

As I did not have enough money, I couldn't help him.

① If I had enough money, I could help him.

② If I have had enough money, I could help him.

③ If I have had enough money, I could have helped him.

④ If I had had enough money, I could help him.

⑤ If I had had enough money, I could have helped him.

12. 다음 빈칸에 문법적으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A telephone _______ in your office next week.

① installed	② will install

③ will be installed	④ installs

⑤ is being installed

13. Choose the sentence which is appropriate in standard written English.

① It goes without saying that a friend in need is a friend indeed.

② My grandmother seems to glad to talk in English to anyone.

③ She usually studies English with a tape recorder besides her.

④ My father was gardened with a pipe in his mouth.

⑤ The ship sat sail with a blue flag fluttering on its mast.

14. 다음 문장이 뜻하는 바는 ?

Love is not a relationship with a specific person. Love of the helpless one is the beginning of brotherly love. To love one's own flesh and blood is no achievement. Only in the love of those who do not serve a purpose, does love begin to unfold. By having compassion for the helpless one, man begins to develop love for his brother.

① 자신을 먼저 사랑해야 남도 사랑할 줄 안다.

② 자기 형제를 사랑하지 못하는 사람이 어찌 남을 사랑할 것인가.

③ 맹목적인 사랑이 진정한 사랑이다.

④ 먼저 자기 형제를 사랑하고 그 다음에는 자기에게 도움이 되지 않는 사람도 사랑해라

⑤ 자기에게 도움이 되지 않는 사람들까지도 사랑하게 되어야 진정한 사랑이 피기 시작한다.

15. 다음 문장에서 틀린 철자가 포함되어 있지 않은 것은 ?

① She conffessed her fault.

② Soon her husband was to be recomended as the bank president.

③ She returned from her happy shoping.

④ She was as inocent as a lark.

⑤ She was proud of her dexterity in money matters.

16. 다음 외래어의 원어가 옳은 것은 ?

① 삐라 - bill	② 미사일 - missail

③ 에그 후라이 - egg fry	④ 샐러리 맨 - salary man

⑤ 팜플렛 - pamplet

17. 밑줄 친 부분이 가장 잘 飜譯된 것은 ?

A: 여보세요. 박사장님 계십니까 ?

B: 안 계십니다. 외출 중이신데요. 누구시지요 ?

A: 나는 김영수인데 돌아오시는 대로 전화 좀 걸어 주시라 해 줘요.

① My name is Yong Soo Kim. When he returns, tell him I called.

② I am Yong Soo Kim and I will call him back when he comes in.

③ My name is Yong Soo Kim. Please have him call me as soon as he comes         back.

④ Yong Soo Kim is my name. When he returns,  he will telephone me.

⑤ I am Yong Soo Kim. As he returns, please telephone me.

18. Choose the one that best completes the following sentence.

It is people who turn a city from a collection of streets and buildings into a      community.  No matter how well a city is designed, it will not ultimately come    to life, unless _______.

① city planners design very well according to blueprints.

② it has large numbers of skyscrapers and paved streets.

③ it is built strictly by the book according to detailed plans that will also         control future growth.

④ it inspires the love and loyalty of the people who live and work in it.

⑤ it has a strip of modern stores and large areas of streets.

정답: 10.② 11.⑤ 12.③ 13.① 14.⑤ 15.⑤ 16.① 17.③ 18.④

19. Choose the one that will correctly complete the conversation.

" Well, here you are at last ! I thought you'd never make it! "

" Sorry. The reason I'm so late is ______ . "

① the car breaks down

② due to the car breaking down

③ that the car broke down

④ because often car breaking down

⑤ the car is broken down

20. Choose the one which is grammatically incorrect.

[갑]The more we are making advancements [을]in science[병]the more we        seem [정]fear and deny the reality of death.

① 갑	② 을

③ 병	④ 정

⑤ 정답 없음

정답: 19.③ 20. ④

91. 7.28 7급 행자부[7]

의미상으로 가장 잘 연결되는 것은 ? [1-3]

1. Many people like to catch fish but dislike taking off the hook. They will be pleased with a new device that does this for them a fish ______.

① worm	② scaler

③ hook	④ killer

⑤ remover

2. There are always at least two sides to a question. but a propagandist will deny this and insist that a problem has ___________.

① no solution	② many solution

③ several possible solution	④ a simple solution

⑤ no need for solution

3. Ordinarily, when an employee is on strike, , he _____.

① doesn't work	② works very hard

③ works at his normal job	④ works leisurely

⑤ is not in good health

4. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

둘 중에서 그는 더 비싼 것을 택했다.

① Of the two, he chose the most expensive one.

② Of the two, he chose the one with the highest price.

③ Of the two, the more expensive one was his favorite.

④ Of the two, the expensiver one was given choice by him.

⑤ Of the two, he chose the more expensive one.

5. Identify the one underlined word that should be corrected.

I had never read this kind of a book before, and I found myself highly

①              ②           ③                          ④

entertained.

⑤

정답: 1.⑤ 2.④ 3.① 4.⑤ 5.③

6. During the past 200 years, the most important political change has been the rise of democracy. in one country after another, the power to govern has been _____from kings and ruling classes to the whole people.

① negotiated	② established

③ transferred	④ developed

⑤ mastered

7. Absolute _________ would lead to anarchy, since equal authority would lead to an absence of government.

① equality	② knowledge

③ authority	④ power

⑤ inequality

8. Perhaps Aesop wrote this story, perhaps not. This story is _____________.

① anonymous	② fable

③ antonym	④ synonym

⑤ detective

9. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 표현은 ?

" Doesn't Mary want to go to that movie ? "

" Yes, but she says ___________ tonight."

① she'd not rather go	② she'll rather not go

③ she won't rather go	④ she'd rather not go

⑤ she'll rather not go

10. 다음 문장에서 틀린 철자가 포함되어 있지 않은 것은 ?

① I hope I am not distubing you.

② Please fasten your seat belt and refrain from smoking.

③ What's the perpose of your trip ?

④ I am not familia with this area.

⑤ Thank you for the comprment.

정답: 6.③ 7.① 8.① 9.④ 10.②

* Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.[11-12]

11. The university is a place where the world's hostility to curiosity can be denied.

① preserved	② accepted

③ hated	④ challenged

⑤ permitted

12. Phillip lost his temper and kicked the dog in his garden.

① was too late	② lost his time

③ became angry	④ became worse

⑤ was unhappy

* Choose the best word or phrase for each given blank.[13-15]

13. It was agreed that during the period the prisoner ___________ the right to see living people and to receive letters and newspapers.

① deprive of	② deprived of

③ will deprive of	④ would deprive of

⑤ would be deprived of

14. Having been selected to represent the Association of Korea Engineering at the International Convention, ____________.

① he gave a short acceptance speech

② the members applaud him

③ the members rejected him

④ a speech had to be given by him

⑤ the members congratulated him

15. The crowd at the bus station turned out to be so large that the candidate felt obligated to deliver a(n) __________ speech.

① absurd	② arbitrary

③ perverse	④ nebulous

⑤ impromptu

정답: 11.④ 12.③ 13.⑤ 14.① 15. ⑤

16. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 우리말로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

On the continent, even in Western Europe, you will sometimes see

two people run into each other in the street and then start a violent

quarrel, calling each other names.

① 쌍방이 다른 이름을 부르면서

② 쌍방이 욕설을 퍼부으면서

③ 각자의 이름을 소리높여 부르면서

④ 각자에게 엉뚱한 다른 이름을 부르면서

⑤ 각자의 이름이 좋다고 부르면서

*다음 글을 읽고 옳은 것을 골라라[17-19]

Just as myths glorify the accomplishments of gods, epics assert that

the accomplishments of human beings are admirable and worthy of retelling.

17. Epics tell about the _____________.

① similarities between gods and people

② glorious actions of people

③ agriculture and industry

④ differences between gods and people

⑤ praiseworthy deeds of gods

18. Myths and epics differ in __________.

① value of greatness	② judgments

③ main characters	④ views of justice

⑤ freedom and liberty

19. Epics and myths are similar in ___________.

① recording prehistory of people	② glorifying gods

③ making people seem admirable	④ praising deeds

⑤ despising and scorning

20. 다음 중 문법 상 옳은 것은 ?

① Each of us must do our duty.

② His both friends succeeded in the examination.

③ Never could any of my friends solve this problem.

④ Nobody volunteered except Tom and I.

⑤ The editor and publisher of this magazine are both celebrated journalists.

정답: 16.② 17.② 18.③ 19.④ 20.③

92. 7.26 행자부 7급 [8]

1. 철자가 옳은 낱말의 묶음은 ?

① truely, nineth, rudeness

② official, essential, finantial

③ protector, collector, debator

④ remembrance, existance, persistance

⑤ producible, convertible, exhaustible

2. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 같은 것은 ?

① eighth - worthy	② school - sceptical

③ dose - doze	④ chandelier - chancellor

⑤ shepherd - asphalt

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[3-6]

3. The handle is fragile; it will easily break if you use too much pressure.

① strong	② hard

③ genuine	④ weak

⑤ beautiful

4. You must look over the contract before you sign it.

① glance at	② cancel

③ neglect	④ examine

⑤ pass over

5. Do you think he will relinquish his seat in the Senate ?

① give up	② stand for

③ run for	④ hold on

⑤ pass through

6. The heavy rain did not deter people form coming to the school play.

① hinder	② encourage

③ intervene	④ dispel

⑤ outlast

정답: 1.⑤ 2.② 3.④ 4.④ 5.① 6.①

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 말을 골라라[7-10]

7. A man could draw a picture on the wall of his cave to show _____ he had gone or what prey he hoped to catch.

① in which direction	② which in direction

③ which direction in	④ of which direction

⑤ whose direction

8. Our bodies need food and oxygen, and these must be supplied constantly. Food can be stored in the body, _____ a person need not eat all the time in order to satisfy this need.

① so that	② but that

③ as if	④ even if

⑤ for fear

9. " Mr. Kim smokes too much. "

" Well, he used to smoke more than he _____ now. "

① could	② has

③ does	④ did

⑤ smoked

10. ____________, leisure promote health, efficiency, and happiness.

① Using it wisely	② Having used it wisely

③ If used wisely	④ As using it wisely

⑤ Because it will use wisely

* Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word or phrase.[11-15]

11. Of all the _________ of ordinary human nature envy is the most unfortunate ; not only does the envious person wish to inflict misfortune and do so whenever he can, but he is also himself rendered unhappy by envy.

① advantages	② prospects

③ possessions	④ talents

⑤ characteristics

정답: 7.① 8.① 9.③ 10.③ 11.⑤

12. Victims of serious burns are immediately threatened with death from loss of fluids, bacterial infection, or both. That's why it's important to cover their wounds promptly until their bodies can produce new skin. Now available is a synthetic substance that can _________ in place for up to fifty days-long enough for most small wounds to heal completely.

① amplify	② swallow

③ remain	④ pursue

⑤ wriggle

13. During a thunder and lightning storm, one is fairly safe indoors. But since a chimney rises unprotected above the roof, it is more likely to be struck by the lightning than are other parts of the house. It is therefore wise to ____________.

① avoid open places

② stay outside all the time

③ close all doors and windows

④ keep away from open fire-places

⑤ be indifferent to weather conditions

14. In human affairs, no one group is wholly right and another wholly wrong. In international relationships, pure white and pure black are _____.  Various shades of gray usually predominate.

① rare	② common

③ abundant	④ collected

⑤ organized

15. Natural tooth color ranges from bright white to a true yellow. A person's tooth color is inherited. Regular brushing and good dental care help keep teeth polished in their natural color. Smoking cigarettes and too much tea drinking ______  the teeth.

① shave	② invert

③ perspire	④ cruise

⑤ stain

정답: 12.③ 13.④ 14.① 15. ⑤

16. 다음 문법적으로 옳은 것은 ?

① Here you are allowed talking in a loud voice.

② Tell him the best way which to express my thanks.

③ She has no fountain pen to write with.

④ This book is so difficult that he can't read.

⑤ Let John and I do the work together.

17. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옳게 옮긴 것은 ?

일찍 자고 일찍 일어나는 것은 사람을 건강하게 해 준다.

① Early to bed and early to rise make a man health.

② To sleep and to rise early make a man healthy.

③ Early sleeping and rising makes a man healthful.

④ To be punctual makes a man healthful.

⑤ To keep early hours makes a man healthy.

* 다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[18-19]

During world war II, Winston Churchill in his late sixties and early seventies, was able to work sixteen hours a day, year after year. His secret ? He worked in bed each morning until eleven o'clock, reading reports, dictating orders, making telephone calls, and holding important conferences. After lunch, he went to bed once more and slept for an hour. In the evening, he went to bed once more and slept for two hours before having dinner at eight. He didn't cure fatigue. He didn't have to cure it. He prevented it. Because he rested frequently, he was able to work on, fresh and fit, until long past midnight.

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Churchill's secret was _________.

① resting frequently	② holding conferences in the morning

③ eating dinner at eight	④ holding conferences in the evening

⑤ having regular meals

19. How many times did Churchill sleep a day ?

① many times	② twice

③ three times	④ as often as possible

⑤ once or twice

정답: 16.③ 17.⑤ 18.① 19.③

93. 7. 25. 행자부 7급 [9]

* 다음 글을 읽고 문제의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 내용의 것을 골라라.[1-3]

Editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes to provide their readers with unimportant facts and statistics. Last year a journalist had been instructed by a well-known magazine to write an article on the president's palace in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editor read the first sentence and then refused to publish it.

The article began ; " Hundreds of steps lead to the high wall which surrounds the president's palace. " The editor at once sent the journalist a telegram instructing him to find out the exact number of steps and the height of the wall.

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts, but he took a long time to send them. So the editor sent the journalist two urgent telegrams, but received no reply.

1. The editor acted as he did because ___________.

① he wanted an excuse to fire the journalist

② he had not read the article beyond the first sentence

③ he wanted to please the president of the new African republic

④ He was dissatisfied with the factual content of the article

2. He sent the journalist two telegram, but did not receive _______.

① the replies	② a reply

③ no reply	④ the reply

3. Editors of newspapers and journalists often go to extremes to provide their ________ with unimportant facts and statistics.

① lectures	② public

③ common	④ listeners

4. 다음 중 ‘관광버스’의 올바른 철자는 ?

① sightseeing bus	② sightscene bus

③ siteseen bus	④ sytseen bus

5. 어미에 ‘ment를 붙여 명사형을 만들 수 없는 것은 ?

① extend	② invest

③ conceal	④ accomplish

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.② 4.① 5.①

6. 다음 우리말 속담과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

꿩 먹고 알 먹고

① Flattery will get you nowhere.

② Kill two birds with one stone.

③ Put the cart before the horse.

④ Sour grapes

* 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻에 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[7-9]

7. He lost his heart when he had failed to win the game.

① was surprised	② went mad

③ was discouraged	④ were sad

8. He tried to keep down his anger.

① explode	② stimulate

③ amuse	④ suppress

9. Every physician treats some patients from whom he expects no pecuniary reward.

① small	② considerable

③ financial	④ legitimate

10. 다음 문장 중 문법적으로 옳은 것은 ?

① Seeing from a distance, it looked like a human face.

② Comparing with his brother, he is not so diligent.

③ I have been to the photographer's to take my picture.

④ The treasure remains buried somewhere.

정답: 6.② 7.③ 8.④ 9.③ 10.④

* Read the following passage and answer the questions. {11-13}

Eleanor Roosevelt was the First Lady of the United States for some twelve years, but she was much more than that. Long before she became First Lady, she was working for a better society. Her many activities included work to improve the lot of disadvantaged women and to help all women develop their potential. In 1902, at about the time she became involved with Franklin Roosevelt, she began to work as a volunteer in one of New York's slum districts. There she taught young women who could not regularly attend school ______ their long working hours. This experience, Eleanor's first extended contact with poverty and its demands, helped shape her social conscience; it also exposed Franklin to real poverty for the first time. For some years after she was married, Eleanor was occupied with family obligations. As Franklin's career developed, she assumed more of the responsibilities of the wife of a government official. During this time, she did not join the widespread movement to help women get the vote. Even when Franklin voiced his support for women's suffrage in 1911, Eleanor 'considered men superior beings. " and she remained, as some critics assert, " anti-suffragette, and vigorously so.

*suffragette: 특히 영국의 참정권 확장론자. 여성 참정권론자.

11. The author suggests that as a person Eleanor Roosevelt was _______

① selfish	② skeptical

③ pessimistic	④ energetic

12. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase for the underlined part.

① while	② due to

③ like	④ particularly

13. Choose the sentence which is not true in the above passage.

① Eleanor Franklin was involved in many social activities including the work in    New York's slum district.

② Eleanor's experience in New York's slum district exposed her to social         conscience.

③ Eleanor worked earnestly in order to accomplish women's right to vote.

④ Despite her many activities, Eleanor can be remembered as the First Lady      who had little interest in women's suffrage.

정답: 11.④ 12.② 13.③

14. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 유사한 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

A driver like you is a menace to children and old people.

① benefactor	② disgrace

③ threat	④ enemy

15. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

" Could you find an answer to your problem in the book I gave you ? "

" I looked at it, but it wasn't really ________."

① of no use	② much used

③ of usefulness	④ of much use

16. 밑줄 친 단어와 바꿔 사용할 수 단어는 ?

Although I didn't want to, I took the job because there was no alternative.

① other choice	② change

③ opportunity	④ good luck

17. 다음 대화에서 우리말의 뜻과 같은 것은 ?

A: He works very hard.

B: 그의 형도 역시 그렇다.

① So his brother does.	② So does his brother.

③ Such is his brother.	④ Neither does his brother

18. 다음 문장을 우리말로 요약한 것 중 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who shared their knowledge of hunting, fishing, and farming with their uninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, diabolical Indians of modern Western movies were created by callous, treacherous white men; the Indians were born friendly.

① 초창기의 이주민들은 그들에게 사냥, 낚시 및 농사법을 가르쳐 준 인디언들을 오히려   적대시하여 서부 영화 등에서처럼 흉악한 인디언들로 취급하였다.

② 초창기의 정착자들은 인디언들에게 사냥이나 낚시, 또는 농삿일을 가르쳤는데 인디언   들은 이들을 초대받지 않은 손님 취급을 하여 서로 적대시하여 전쟁이 벌어졌다.

③ 초창기에는 인디언들과 이주민들이 서로 돕고 화목하게 살았는데 서부 영화에서처럼   인디언들을 흉폭한 야만인 취급을 한 일부 백인들 때문에 사이가 벌어졌다.

④ 초창기의 정착민들은 인디언들과 우호적인 관계를 유지 했었다. 인디언들은 원래 우   호적이고 친절한 사람들인데 일부 못된 백인들이 서부 영화에서의 흉악한 인디언을 꾸며   내었다.

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Important _____ sugar is, we can't live upon it.

① even if	② while

③ as	④ although

20. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Mary gave him a lighter in token of friendship.

① in return for	② in terms of

③ as a result of	④ as a sign of

정답: 14.③ 15.④ 16.① 17.② 18.④ 19.③ 20.④

93. 9.5. 서울시 7급  [10]

* Choose the one which best complete the sentence.[1-6]

1. A primary problem encountered in treating drug addicts, alcoholics,

and sociopaths is ___________.

① their contentedness with their present lifestyle.

② their related sexual problems.

③ their lack of effective verbal communication skills.

④ their consistently low IQ levels.

2. Doctor Ben _____ the small, catlike face.

① caught his first good look at

② caught his good first look at

③ first caught his look good at

④ caught first look his good at

3. I _________ unhappy businessmen would increase their happiness more

by walking six miles everyday.

① convince	② am convincing

③ am convinced	④ have convinced

4. _______ the year 2000, 2 billion people will be added _____ the 4.4 billion

_____ the world today.

① by - to - in	② to -with -in

③ in - on - by	④ to - on - in

5. Please _______ a favor for me.

① ask	② give

③ allow	④ do

6. A reconciliation _______ two people agree to get along together.

① is if	② happens as

③ occurs when	④ seems that

정답: 1.① 2.① 3.③ 4.① 5.④ 6. ③

* Choose the one which has the closest meaning to the underlined part.[7-13]

7. I further add that , in spite of this liberty, the commander of this ship

ought to command the ship's course and also command the justice,

peace and sobriety both among the seamen and all the passengers.

① friendship	② humor

③ concern	④ straight living

8. Law never made men a whit more just; and, by means of their respect

for it, even the well-disposed are daily made the agents of injustice.

① immeasurable	② very small amount

③ significantly	④ notably

9. But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate - we cannot consecrate - we

cannot hallow- this ground.

① seek	② make holy

③ shelter	④ pick out

10. John lost his temper and kicked the vending machine.

① was late	② lost his dime

③ became angry	④ misplaced his wallet

11. To change a tire you must jack up the car.

① deal with	② fall in

③ work over	④ elevate

12. One of his eyes resembled that of a vulture - a pale blue eye, with

a film over it.

① bird of prey	② adult

③ hot substance	④ mountain

13. I arose and argued about trifles, in a high key and with violent

gesticulations, but the noise steadily increased.

① section	② stand

③ small thing	④ medicine

14. Choose the one which is similar to the meaning of the underlined part.

You see women on fire trucks going to put out a blaze.

① This company has put out this magazine for 15 years

② We drank tea rather than put our hostess out to make coffee too.

③ Let's put the cat out and go to bed.

④ Put out the light when you leave the room.

* Choose the underlined part that is inaccurate.[15-17]

15. Us girls insists on your giving them what is theirs and us what is ours.

①                   ②                          ③                    ④

16. If I would have been there, I certainly would have taken care of the problem

①        ②                                   ③

in a hurry.

④

17. A wise and experienced administrator will assign a job to whomever is best

①                                ②                  ③

qualified.

④

* Choose the correct sentence.[18-20]

18.

① She's taken the test already, hasn't she ?

② I owe you twenty dollars, won't I ?

③ It isn't far from the university, isn't I ?

④ She ought to go by plane, ought she ?

19.

① Your tickets are for gate the tenth, section B.

② The letter was short because there wasn't many news.

③ I'd like a steak, a salad, and a corn's ear with butter.

④ John has very few friends.

20.

① Let's go home, don't we ?

② He's writing her another letter, isn't he ?

③ We have to sing his, have we ?

④ We'd decided to open a joint account, wouldn't we ?

정답:7.④ 8.② 9.② 10.③ 11.④ 12.① 13.③ 14.④ 15.① 16.② 17.③ 18.① 19.④ 20.②

94. 7. 24 행자부 7급: [11]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Birds must keep their feathers well groomed. Clean and neatly arranged feathers are necessary for flying and for keeping the bird's body from becoming too hot or too cold. I saw gulls and other birds shake all over and ruffle their feathers to make them fall back into place. They run their beaks along each feather to clean and straighten it. This grooming by birds is called preening. I saw brown pelicans in California as well as ostriches and many other kinds of birds preen their feathers after they were finished eating. I watched white pelicans in Kenya. They were bathing in a freshwater stream. The white pelicans catch their fish in a rather salty lake.

Their feathers become all crusty with salt. So the pelicans come to the stream for a through bath in clean water. Then they shake most of the water off their feathers and stand in the sun to finish drying. Birds sometimes do a very strange thing. They take a dust bath. The bird lies on soft soil and flutters its wings to throw the dust all over its body. The dust falls in between all of the feathers and absorbs the extra oil.

When the bird shakes its feathers afterwards the oil-soaked dust falls away. I've watched sparrows, ostriches, and other kinds of birds take dust baths. Afterwards they shook and preened their feathers.

1. According to the above passage, how do birds keep their feathers neat ?

① preening and licking	② flying and preening

③ bathing and preening	④ licking and bathing

2. Which of the following sentences is true according to the above passage ?

① Pelicans take dust baths.

② Gulls ruffle their feathers to fly.

③ Sparrows need soft soil for their baths.

④ Ostriches catch their fish in salty lake.

3. Why do birds arrange their feathers clean and neatly ?

① To catch their fish

② To keep their temperature moderately

③ to absorb their extra oil.

④ To dry their feathers in the sun

정답: 1.③ 2.③ 3.②

4. 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① pronounce - pronounciation	② suspect - suspicion

③ expose - exposure	④ endure - endurance

5. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① chemical	② chore

③ chaos	④ choir

* 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르라.[6-10]

6. In spite of the deep-seated craving ____ love, almost everything else is considered to be more important than love : prestige, money, power - almost all our energy is used for the learning of how to achieve these aims, and almost none to learn the art of loving.

① towards	② of

③ in	④ for

7. The surgeon ______ whose skill her life depended came to this country from Korea.

① on	② by

③ with	④ in

8. Neither Mary nor Lisa _____ so pretty as Ruth.

① are	② have

③ has	④ is

9. “ The name of the man is _______. "

" I wish I could remember it right now. "

① on my head	② on the tip of my tongue

③ out of my mind	④ at my arm's length

10. A person who is rich is imagination is an ______ man.

① imaginary	② imaginable

③ imaginative	④ imagined

정답: 4.① 5.② 6.④ 7.① 8.④ 9.② 10.③

* 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은  것을 골라라.[11-12]

The population of the world has increased more in modern times than in all other ages of history combined. World population totaled about 500 million in 1650. It doubled in the period from 1650-1850. Today the population is more than three billion. Estimates based on research by the United Nations indicate that it will more than double in the next twenty-five years, reaching seven billion by the year 2000.

11. World population doubled in the years between _______.

① 1650 - today	② 1650 -1850

③ 1850 - today	④ 1850- 2000

12. According to this passage, by the year 2000 the earth's population should exceed the present figure by ______.

① three billion	② six billion

③ four billion	④ seven billion

13. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

① All students of our school went on a picnic.

② Great scholar as he is, he is lacking in  common sense.

③ Fall is the best season for both study and sports.

④ Much will be done if only we do try.

14. 다음의 우리말과 표현과 그 뜻과 가장 비슷한 영어 표현은 ?

식은 죽먹기

① a piece of cake	② a bird in the hand

③ a bird in the bush	④ birds of a feather

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Horses don't live as long as people. A horse that lives to the age of thirty is very old. one year of a horse's life is equal to three years of a person's. A thirty-year-old horse is as old as a person who in ninety.

A horse of ten is equal in age to a __________.

① ten-year-old child

② thirty-year-old person

③ three-year-old baby

④ twenty-year-old person

정답: 11.② 12.③ 13.① 14.① 15.②

16. 다음 문장과 가장 가까운 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

Revolutionary developments in transportation and communications have

narrowed distances across the ocean.

① The distances across the ocean are cut off by transportation

and communications.

② The narrowed distances are extended across the ocean due to

revolutionary developments in transportation and communication.

③ The distances are made short by the progressive developments

of transportation and communications.

④ Through the distances across the ocean are far, they are developed

by transportation and communications.

밑줄 친 부분과 그 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[17-20]

17. The meat looked red and succulent when it was taken from the

refrigerator.

① frozen	② juicy

③ delicious	④ rotten

18. In order to be eligible to play in his football team, it was necessary

for him to keep up in his studies, a very difficult matter, for while he was

not dumber than an ox he was not any smarter.

① remain silent all the way through his classes.

② get the highest scores in all the subjects he takes.

③ go forward at an equal pace with others.

④ sit up all night studying for the exams.

19. She is not subject to the caprices of that age.

① is affected by	② is not immune from

③ is not prone to	④ is not intended to

20. When the brave soldiers have gone from the earth and there is only

their story among us, this battlefield will still swarm with their spirits.

① be inspired by	② take care of

③ be full of	④ be established by

정답: 16.③ 17.② 18.③ 19.③ 20.③

95. 6.25 행자부 7급 [12]

* Choose the sentence which is appropriate in standard written English.[1-3]

1.

① He is a hard worker. Naturally he has succeeded to the exam.

② Did you remember the time when we climbed the mountain together and

saw the sun raise ?

③ We did our shopping at a store on the main street.

④ The Nile is longer than any other rivers in the world.

2.

① The information to which we can rely is severely limited.

② During the first year of imprisonment, he suffered terribly in loneliness

and boredom.

③ We must  recognize that we owe much for the mercy of nature.

④ I am going to visit my classmate who was in a traffic accident.

3.

① We would like to announce about some very good news.

② Our plan is to send food and clothes to the people who have lost

one's houses.

③ I cannot stand that gentleman over there.

④ The two boys shook their hand and became friends again.

4. 다음 글의 요지는 ?

Clinton's slipping  approval rating faded his plans for cutting the

deficit, reordering public priorities and taking aims at the overhauling of

America's health-care system.

① The backing to Clinton's policies is not fading away.

② Clinton is still pursuing his plan for an across-the-board reform.

③ The problem of cutting the deficit is closely related to the approval rating.

④ Because of loss of popularity, the validity of the Clinton's plans was

doomed to wither.

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.③ 4. ④

5. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

One might anticipate an act of terrorism in New York, America's media

capital, especially after the Trade Center blast and a plot to blow up the

United Nations and city's bridges and tunnels and its federal office buildings.

① New York is not appropriate as America's media capital due to an

act of terrorism.

② An act of terrorism can take place even in New York.

③ They might fail to blow up the United Nations even if they had more

careful plot.

④ America's media capital might be preserved from an act of terrorism.

6. Read the following passage and answer the question.

Nearly every city library makes use of microfilm. Anything printed can

be photographed and reduced in size on strips of film, which can be wound

into small rolls. The filmstrip can be read by putting it through a

projection machine to enlarge the image. When not in use, the tiny films

can be stored in small containers.

One of the advantages of microfilm is its __________.

① safety	② size

③ cheapness	④ length

* Choose the one which can be substituted for the underlined phrase.[7-10]

7. I don't know how she can afford to do it but every night she goes out, dressed to kill.

① dressed to commit suicide	② dressed like a killer

③ dressed poorly	④ dressed to attract attention

8. Children are not the only ones who wear costumes on Halloween. There are also quite a few adults who wear them.

① quiet	② not many

③ a lot of	④ very few

9. Residents in a city must take precaution not to pollute the air.

① have perception	② manage without waste

③ take care of beforehand	④ become precursor

정답: 5.② 6.② 7.④ 8.③ 9.③

10. We completed our journey safely thanks to the fair wind.

① gale	② breeze

③ strong wind	④ rough wind

11. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 옳은 것은 ?

“ 이 길을 따라 똑바로 가시면 다리가 나옵니다.”

① If you walk straight to this road, you will find the bridge.

② If you go straight this road, and you will reach to a bridge.

③ Go straight along this road, and you will come to a bridge.

④ Walking straight this road, and you will get to a bridge.

Read the following passage and answer the question.[12-14]

When I was young, I was suitably impressed to learn that,

(1)appearance notwithstanding, the whale is not a fish. Nowadays these

questions of classification move me (2)__________. ; and it does not

worry me unduly when I am assured that history is not a science.

This terminological question is an eccentricity of the English language.

In every other European language, the equivalent word to 'science'

includes history without hesitation. But in the English-speaking world

this question has a long past behind it, and the issues raised by it

are a convenient introduction to the problems of method in history.

12. This passage is an introduction part for ________.

① methods of history	② attitudes of scientists

③ characteristics of English	④ terminological problems

13. Choose the one which best replace the underlined part (1) _________.

① due to the appearances	② without the appearances

③ as for the appearances	④ in spite of the appearances

14. Choose the one which best fills the underlined part (2) __________.

① more	② less

③ best	④ worst

15. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은 ?

① execute - example	② sea - loose

③ mouth - youth	④ scheme - school

정답: 10.② 11.③ 12.① 13.④ 14.② 15. ①

* Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.[16-18]

16. As American writers at one time or another have been reporters ,

their journalism has been written in a trenchant English.

① distinct	② reluctant

③ obstinate	④ amiable

17. The enacted legislation combined our armed forces into a single

department to streamline our defense machinery.

① initiate	② design

③ modernize	④ endorse

18. Mother was tall, fat, and middle aged. The principal of the school was

an older woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter.

① chubby	② aloof

③ slender	④ bold

19. A, B 두 사람의 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 적당한 표현은 ?

A: Well, you are constantly locking to see if you have gotten any message

and if you get beeped you feel the need to immediately find a phone and

call back. It becomes the overall priority in your life.

B: ___________. It can be really convenient to have sometimes. You never

know, someone might be trying to reach you right now.

① I'm not thinking of getting one.

② I agree with you.

③ I don't think it's all that bad

④ I think it's good idea.

20. Choose the one sentence that is not correct.

① He often becomes quarrelsome when he drinks.

② The air had suddenly grown cold.

③ Somebody punched him violently on the nose.

④ Your team is certainly to win.

정답: 16.① 17.③ 18.① 19.③ 20.④

96. 9. 1. 행자부 7급 [13]

* 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라[1-2]

1. Some think that, while Confucian governments of East Asia proved to be

a conspicuous obstruction to the economic development, Confucian ethics , on

the other hand, are rightly extolled today as an asset of East Asia's dynamism.

① Confucianism is thought to be totally harmful to economic development.

② There is disagreement on the role of the Confucian tradition with regard

to East Asia's economy.

③ Confucian ethics are a main contributing factor to East Asia's economy.

④ The ethical tradition of a nation is closely related to its economic condition.

2. Long masked by censorship, disinformation and a conspiracy of professional

silence, the former Soviet Union's deadly atomic legacy is only now becoming

a serious issue.

① The issue of the atomic weapons was made public recently.

② From the past the former Soviet atomic weapons have called our attention.

③ The issue of the former Soviet weapons was hidden by journalism.

④ Still no one is allowed to access to the former Soviet atomic energy.

3. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳은 문장은 ?

① As we understand it, he appears to be unreasonable anxious about

finding her.

② Staying in a hotel costs twice as much as renting a room in a dormitory

for a week.

③ Nobody speaks more clearly than him, but his writing is frequently difficult

to make out.

④ If you had taken my advice before doing the work, you would have been

able to do it more better.

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[4-10]

4. Former defense Secretary Robert McNamara has broken a 27-year

silence about the U.S. slide into the Vietnam war and his central role in it,

saying ________ as early as 1963

① Vietnam had to be pulled out of their conflict

② America should have pulled out of Vietnam

③ America had to pull out of the Vietnam war

④ U.N. should involve into the Vietnam war

정답: 1.③ 2.③ 3.② 4. ②

5. But china's fast-developing economy, its steady increase in military

expenditures, its purchases of war-planes and submarines from Russia and

some of its recent actions in the South China Sea are making U.S. military

and intelligence officials begin to think about possibilities _____________.

① for future conflict	② of their political liberty

③ of the peace in this area	④ for their assistance

6. “I am confident that 50 years from now, when _______ again visit Iwo Jima

to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the sacrifices made here, they will

be able to look back on yet another 50 years of world peace." U.S. ambassador

to Japan Walter Mondale told the gathering.

① our descendants	② the predecessors

③ our forebears	④ the progenitors

7. Keeping up with the fashions can be very expensive. So one way to

save money is never to throw your old clothes out. If you wait long enough,

the clothes that are (1) ________ fashion today will be back (2) _____

fashion tomorrow. Yesterday's clothes are tomorrow's new fashions.

① in - out	② on - out of

③ out - on	④ out of - in

8. Even in the face of national and international adversity, he does not see

himself as totally powerless. He does what he _____ the world a better place.

① makes	② can make

③ can to make	④ would make to

9. The welfare state in the United States has also been troubled by racial

problems, which began with black slavery before the Civil War of the 1860s

and continued with racial segregation in the South until 1960s. Segregation

made it difficult for black Americans ______ into the larger middle-class

culture and its values.

① assimilate	② becoming assimilated

③ assimilating	④ to become assimilated

정답: 5.① 6.① 7.④ 8.③ 9. ④

10. With all the conscientious efforts to clean up our mechanical processes

so they could still be used without further hurting us and the environment ,

no single effort has really worked at a price we can afford. And in the end

we are still faced with the need to stop all pollution, ______ the ecological

decline that is steadily taking place in the earth environment.

① as we try to keep	② when we develop

③ even if we stop	④ if we are to arrest

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [11-15]

11. A treaty with a foreign government signed by the President dies if congress

refuses to ratify it.

① endorse	② correct

③ discuss	④ examine

12. Simpson has retracted many of the changes he originally proposed, including

the one that technology firms feared most.

① underscored	② withdrawn

③ maintained	④ perfected

13. With all the crazy drivers on the road today, it's probably better

that stringent registration procedures are followed.

① rigorous	② pragmatic

③ plausible	④ lenient

14. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

I am at a loss which way to go as I am a stranger here.

=I have no ____ which way to go as I am a stranger here.

① time	② idea

③ chance	④ talk

15. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

They revolve around the alleged original purpose of the building and the bad

①                       ②

feelings the building supposedly evoking.

③        ④

정답: 10.④ 11.① 12.② 13.① 14.② 15. ④

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.{16-20]

Jenner was still a youth, pursuing his studies, when his attention was

arrested by the casual observation made by a country girl who came to

her master's shop for advice. When the small-pox was mentioned, the girl

said : " I can't take that disease for I have had cow-pox." The observation

immediately rivetted Jenner's attention and he set about making inquiries

and observations on the subject. His professional friends, to whom he

mentioned his views as to the warding-off virtues of cow-pox, laughed at

him and even threatened to expel him from their society if he persisted

in harassing them with the subject.

In London he was so fortunate as to study under John Hunter, to whom

he  communicated his views. The advice of the great scientist was

thoroughly characteristic: (1) "Don't think, but experiment ; be patient,

be accurate. " Jenner's courage was greatly supported by the advice. His faith

in his discovery was so implicit that  he vaccinated his own son on

three occasions.  At length he published his views in a journal, in which he

gave the details of twenty-three cases of successful vaccination of individuals

to whom it was afterwards found impossible to communicate the small-pox.

It was in 1798 that this treatise was published ; through he had been working

out his ideas as long before as 1775, when they began to assume a definite

form.

All kinds of misunderstanding and some actual (2) lie propaganda spread

abroad. Vaccination, however, was a beneficial process and notwithstanding

the violence of the opposition, belief in it spread slowly. The medical

profession gradually came round. Jenner's cause at last triumphed and

he was publicly honored and rewarded.

16. Choose the correct statement.

① Jenner's discovery was widely accepted in his own life time.

② He was offered rich rewards because he gave up his experiments.

③ When the value of his work was recognized he received public honor.

④ Every member of the medical profession gave Jenner the full credit for

the discovery of vaccination.

17. Choose the one which best expressed the underlined part (1) _________.

① Experiment is far more important than theory in any case of science.

② Don't continue this sort of inquiry; try another field entirely.

③ Never waste time thinking ; plunge straight into more scientific experiments.

④ Don't be satisfied with theories alone; test your theories by

patient experiment.

18. Jenner proved the efficiency of vaccination in the ____ quarter of

the eighteenth century.

① first	② second

③ third	④ last

19. Choose the correct form of the underlined word (2) ______.

① lying	② lay

③ lied	④ lies

20. If you had cow-pox, you are _____ to have small-pox.

① likely	② unlikely

③ subject	④ apt

정답: 16.③ 17.④ 18.④ 19.① 20. ②

97. 7급 행자부 [14]

1. 밑줄 친 부분중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ?

It was ①heartening to learn that ②rolling back a nation's nuclear ambitions

③were not merely some peacemik ④ pipe-dream.

2. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Tea and drugs are poles apart, as different as life and death, day and nitht. The evils of drug use are well known, but what is seldom appreciated is that tea not only cheers ______ cures.

① but	② as well as

③ to well	④ such as

3. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

성에 관한 태도는 지난 25년에 걸쳐서 극적으로 변했고 계속 변하고 있다.

① Our orientation to sex has changed so fast over the past twenty-five

years that we do not recognize its continuity.

② Attitudes towards gender have changed abruptly for the past twenty-

five years, and they are continuing to be changed.

③ Our thinking of gender has been changed continually at the past twenty-

five years, and never stops changing.

④ Attitudes about sex have changed dramatically over the last twenty-

five years, and are changing continuously.

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오[4-7]

4. Jefferson felt that the present should never be chained to customs which

have lost their usefulness. " No society," he said, " can make a

perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law."

① impecunious	② deciduous

③ perpendicular	④ everlasting

5. France and Britain won a pledge from Washington that it would not abandon its allies as they struggled to extricate their forces.

① defeat	② send in

③ free	④ strengthen

정답: 1.③ 2.① 3.④ 4.④ 5.③

6. The radioactive poisoning of the soil and the vegetation is so heavy that

the inhabitants of some districts ought to abstain from using their harvest

for food.

① hold themselves back	② abort

③ absorbed by	④ obtain for

7. The pupil of human eye dilates when the level of light is low.

① numbs	② reacts

③ focuses	④ expands

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오[8-9]

8. “ Prices are really inflated, " she comments, saying that the kind of place

she wants in a safe city was far beyond her budget. The cost, combined with

a reluctance to get " tied down" , ______________ her decision to choose an

increasingly prevalent option these days : renting.

① contributes to	② making

③ lead to	④ she made

9. A campaign to save India's ______ Bengal tigers is driving villagers

from ancestral lands.

① endangering	② endangered

③ extinct	④ extinguished

10. Nothing could make up for lost time.

① take care of	② stand up for

③ do away with	④ compensate for

11. The question of compensating for the loss of lives and property damage

______________ for a thorough review.

① comes	② makes

③ needs	④ calls

정답: 6.① 7.④ 8.① 9.② 10.④ 11. ④

12. 다음 문장의 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

It is often difficult for a son to live up to the expectation of his parents.

① A son cannot hope his parents to live forever.

② A son cannot expect to live as long as his parents lived.

③ It is often difficult for a son to do or to be what his parents wish him to.

④ It is often difficult for a son to live near his parents' home.

13. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

And fashion goes far beyond the western world. The streets of Seoul are

full of fashionable Korean women and men. Go to Africa - to Kenya, to Morocco,

to Egypt - it doesn't matter. Go to Central and South America - to Mexico,

to Brazil, to Argentina - wherever you go, you will also find that fashion and

style are important. People spend a lot of time and money figuring out how

to wear their hair and what kind of clothing, makeup, and jewelry to wear.

This passage is part of a longer composite unit. What do you think

was discussed before the paragraph ?

① Fashion on the decline in the western world.

② A wide variety of races around the world.

③ Fashion industries in western countries.

④ People's different interest in fashion.

14. 다음 글을 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

As many as 700 million people are chronically malnourished in the world

today, and global population is expected to increase 70 percent by the year

2025. There is no question, then that global food production must

increase significantly over the next several decades to keep pace. The

question is, with modern crops already pushed close to maximum yields and

with little new arable land available to farm, where will those food

production gains come from ?

① Too many people are suffering from malnourishment.

② To increase global food production is not urgent.

③ We have enough space to expand the arable land.

④ There is almost no possibility to increase global food production any more.

정답: 12.③ 13.③ 14.④

15. 다음 글을 가장 잘 요약한 것은 ?

We very rarely consider, however, the process by which we gained

our convictions. If we did so. we could hardly fail to see that there was

usually little ground for our confidence in them. Here and there,

in this department of knowledge or that, some one of us might make a fair

claim to have taken some trouble to get correct ideas of, let us say, the

situation in Russia, the sources of our food supply, the origin of the

Constitution , the revision of the tariff, the policy of the Holy Roman

Apostolic Church, modern business organization, trade unions, birth

control, socialism, the League of Nations, the excess-profits tax,

preparedness, advertising in its social bearing: but only a very exceptional

person would be entitled to opinions on all of ever these few matters.

And yet most of us have opinions on these and on many other questions

of equal importance, of which we may know even less. We feel compelled,

as self-respecting persons, to take sides when they come up for discussion.

We even surprise ourselves by our omniscience. Without taking thought we see

in a flash that it is most righteous and expedient to discourage birth control

by legislative enactment, or that one who decries intervention in Mexico is

clearly wrong, or that big advertising is essential to big business and that

big business is the pride of the land. As godlike beings, why should we

not rejoice in our omniscience ?

① In spite of all possible difficulties facing us, as godlike beings, have

overcome them with confidence.

② We, human beings , are often surprised at our own ability to cope with

things successfully in spite of various difficulties and problems.

③ Although we have little reason to trust our convictions on the

important issues of life, we delight in forming and expressing such

opinions without a moment's thought.

④ Human beings will be punished by God one way or the other for their

own overconfidence in competing with God.

정답: 15. ③

1998. 7급 행자부 [15]

* 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 골라라[1-2]

1. Only the very brave or the very ignorant can say exactly ________ advertising does in the market place.

① it is what that	② what it is that

③ that it is what	④ that what it is

2. ____________ , seemingly irrational tendencies can lead even the brightest minds to make costly mistakes.

① Leaving unchecked	② Leaving unchecking

③ Left unchecked	④ Experienced

* 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적당한 것은 ?

3. 당신이 마음을 바꾸더라도 아무도 당신을 비난하지 않을 것입니다.

① Should you change your mind, no one would blame you.

② If you should change your mind, any one would not blame you

③ Change your mind, or no one will put the blame on you.

④ If you had changed you mind, none would have blamed you.

4. 관용적으로 잘못 쓰인 표현이 있는 문장은 ?

① He has been gaining weight ever since he got married.

② My brother wants to marry with a rich woman.

③ I've been married to you for almost eleven years and I still feel

excited  whenever I see you.

④ My elder brother has asked a female lawyer to marry him.

밑줄 친 표현과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[5-6]]

5. The car is a basic model with no frills such as a cassette player or

sunshine roof.

① necessities	② bargains

③ conveniences	④ luxuries

6. According to the weather forecast, it will be mostly sunny tomorrow,

with intermittent showers in the afternoon.

① continuous	② recurrent

③ heavy	④ long and tedious

정답: 1.② 2.③ 3.① 4.② 5.④ 6. ②

* 밑줄 친 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 골라라[7-9]

7. This lawyer is probably one of the most _______ in the nation in the field

of labor dispute.

① experiential	② experiences

③ experiencing	④ experienced

8. An  international team of researchers ______1_______ dark matter in a

spherical halo that surrounds our Milky Way galaxy found objects called

brown dwarfs that fill the bill. But the objects probably account for only

about 20 percent of the _____2_____ that the halo region should

theoretically contain, the team  said.

밑줄 친 1. 2에 알맞게 짝지어진 것은 ?

① invoking - dispersed matter

② observed of - transparent substance

③ reserving the - surrounding matter

④ searching for - unseen matter

9. Before the invention of money, people used to get the goods and services

they wanted by ______ things with others. This system was entirely dependent

on an agreement between both people, who each had what the other wanted.

The system of exchange started to work more smoothly with the introduction

of money. By using precious metals, which had been officially weighed and

made into coins, it became possible to sell what you produced in return for

coins, then use the coins to buy anything you wanted from a third party.

Some societies have developed acceptable _____ for coins by using things

which, in reality, have a fixed value such as salt or cigarettes.

① swapping - substitutes	② changing - substitution

③ exchanged - subsidies	④ valued - subjects

10. 주어진 단어의 가장 적합한 설명은 ?

A setback is __________________.

① a disadvantage in a plan

② a pain caused by standing for a long time in one position

③ a house which is a long way from the main road

④ something which happens, such as a delay, to spoil your plans

정답: 7.④ 8.④ 9.① 10. ④

* 밑줄 친 표현과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[11-12]

11. So much for the first these two matters. Now for the second.

① I quite agree to	② Enough has been said about

③ Thank you so much for	④ A lot of time for

12. I've been snowed under reports from over twenty organizations.

① inundated	② satisfied

③ interrupted	④ acquainted

* 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 가장 적당한 것을 골라라

13. 버스 한 대가 커브 길에서 트럭을 추월하고 있었다.

① A bus was overtaking a truck on the curve.

② A bus was taking over a truck on the curve.

③ A bus was passing a truck on the curb.

④ A bus was undertaking a truck on the curb.

14. But some Asian-Americans remain angry and offended, even as they acknowledge that their own reticence and _____ may make it easier for slurs and slights to continue. " The American mind is just permeated with anti-Asian sentiment, " said Ling-Chi Wang, a professor of Asian-American and ethnic studies at the University of California at Berkeley.

① objection	② successive resistance

③ failure to object	④ anti-American movement

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

In some ways I am like some of my college friends ; in some ways I am different. My parents really pushed me to go to college, although I had no burning desire to do so. Of course, now I am glad they did. They also wonder what good a degree in psychology is, but I accept the fact that parents often don't understand the interests and ambitions of their children.

The author's parents felt ______ about his choice of majors.

① satisfied	② disappointed

③ upset	④ excited

정답: 11.② 12.① 13.① 14.③ 15. ②

16. 다음 글의 주된 내용은 ?

Some people become blind because a part of the eye called the cornea doesn't let in enough light. The cornea becomes clouded over. These people can be made to see again, however, if they are able to get clear corneas to let in the light. The blind must get the corneas from people with healthy eyes-people who agree to let blind people use their eyes after they die.

① Why cornea get clouded over

② Why healthy eyes need more light

③ How people can see better

④ How clear cornea help the blind

17. 다음 문장들을 논리적인 글이 되도록 배열하라

① In March 1979, Wertheimer and physicist Ed Leeper, Ph. D. , published this ominous finding in the American Journal of Epidemiology, one of the foremost epidemiological journals in the world. ② In addition, appliances tend to be used sporadically and therefore do not constitute sources of chronic, or continuous , magnetic-field exposure. ③ They pointed out, however, that unlike the magnetic fields given off by power lines, the fields from most household appliances fall off sharply with distance from the appliance. ④ Their article noted that certain household appliances - hair dryer, toasters, and electric drills - can also produce strong magnetic fields, ⑤ They wrote that power lines, " are taken for granted and generally assumed to be harmless. " but that assumption had " never been adequately tested.

① a - e - d - c - b	② e - d - c - b - a

③ c - a - d - b - e	④ b - c - a - e - d

18. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The stage of prewriting includes any activity you do in order to start writing the composition. It may include freely discussing the topic in a group, making a list, or drawing a diagram or chart.

① The selections are intended both to model effective argument writing, as well   as to cause the reader to agree or disagree.

② Your opinions, elicited by the selections, should form the basis for your own   argument writing.

③ It may also include reading about the topic. Each chapter in this book          includes a selection from a major newspaper or magazine on a controversial       topic.

① a - b - c	② b - a - c

③ c - a - b	④ b - c - a

[19-20] 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.

A corporate president recently made a visit to a nearby Indian reservation as part of his firm's public relations program. " We realize that we have not hired any Indians in the five years as our company has been located in this area, " he told assembled tribesmen, " but we are looking into this matter very carefully, " " Hora, hora, " said some of the Indians. " We would like to eventually hire 5 percent of our total work force from this reservation, " he said. "Hora, hora, " shouted more of the Indians. Encouraged by their enthusiasm , the president closed his short addresses by telling that he hoped his firm would be able to take some hiring action within the next couple of years. "Hora, hora, hora, " cried the total group. With a feeling of satisfaction the president left the hall and was taken on a tour of the reservation. Stopping in a field to admire some of the horses grazing there, the president asked if he cold walk up closer to the animals. " Certainly, " said his Indian driver, " but careful not to step into the hora. "

19. From the passage, we can  infer that _____________.

① the Indians believed the president's speech

② the Indians did not believe the president's speech

③ the Indians could not understand what the president spoke about

④ the Indians liked the president very much

20. From the passage, we can infer that the president ________.

① thought the Indians deserved to be hired

② thought his company should not hire the Indians

③ misinterpreted the Indians's reaction to his speech

④ believed the Indians should be approached very carefully.

정답: 16.④ 17.① 18.③ 19.② 20. ③

1999. 7급 행자부[16]

* 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ? [1-2]

1. The concern we ①have always had is that if Asian countries don't recover, this ② could spread to other countries and ③ that is a minor problem for our country ④ could become a severe problem.

2. University Parking and Transportation Services ①played a significant role ② in the event ③ by purchasing several hundred discounted bus passes and ④ sell them on th campus.

3. 다음 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 문장은 ?

① The house is much too small to live.

② Forgive me for ringing you up so early.

③ The poor mother has borne a lot of children.

④ Not for more than five minutes did he hesitate.

4. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

_________  reached shelter when the storm broke.

① Hardly they	② Hardly they had

③ Hardly had they	④ They hardly have

5. 다음 문장을 괄호 안에 주어진 표현으로 시작하는 문장으로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

Teenagers, perceived by many adults as being loud and rude, are mostly just energetic and enthusiastic. (many adults perceive)

① Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, but are mostly just    energetic and enthusiastic.

② Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, so they are mostly     just energetic and enthusiastic.

③ Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, as they are mostly     just energetic and enthusiastic.

④ Many adults perceive teenagers as being loud and rude, but they are mostly    just energetic and enthusiastic.

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.① 4.③ 5. ④

6. 다음 문장을 가장 정확하게 영작한 것은 ?

20인 이상이 표를 구입하면 10%의 요금을 할인해 드립니다.

① If you buy more than 20 tickets, we will give you a 10% discount.

② If you buy 20 or more tickets, we can allow you a 10% discount.

③ If you buy as much as 20 tickets, we can allow you a 10% discount.

④ If you buy 20 tickets more, we can allow you a 10% discount.

* 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오[7-9]

7. Many scientists feel that the earth is in a _____ position and that we do not do something to help it today, tomorrow may be too late.

① precarious	② profligate

③ prevalent	④ precocious

8. Most nations agreed with the proposal to cut down on pollution. However, some participants wondered about the _______ of such a proposal

① conjecture	② curtailment

③ viability	④ reservation

9. Just as the invention of the automobile ______ horse-drawn carriages ______ in modern cities, the use of computers and word processors will make the common typewriter much scarcer in offices of the future.

① rendered - obsolete	② had - transformed

③ made - improve	④ replaced -outdated

10. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오

The escape clause listed natural calamities and similar unavoidable circumstances under which either party may withdraw from contract.

① inevitable responsibility	② duty to follow

③ submitting condition	④ exemption from duty

11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

_________ is the process of dividing things into logical groups. It is a  natural way for human beings to think ; it is one way of imposing some kind of order on all the various kinds of experiences we have in life.

① Instantiation	② Classification

③ Falsification	④ Discrimination

정답: 6.① 7.③ 8.① 9.④ 10.②

12. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오

He spoke to her and asked about his friend. "Haven't you heard ? " she said. She pulled a long face. "Perhaps I'd better tell you. Perhaps you can help. "

① got her ideas across	② flattered herself

③ made a gloomy expression	④ looked exhausted

13. 다음  빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 /

Basically, there are three important things about a brain : its size, its overall shape, and the intricate circuitry of the nerve fibers within it. Of these three features, it is _________ that is most responsible for guiding the behavior of the animal : many mentally subnormal people have brains of the right size and shape ; a defective circuitry  is the cause of their problem.

① the former	② the latter

③ the first	④ the last

14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Earthquake ! Armenia, Iran, the Philippines, San Francisco (U. S. A). The ground shook. Then it shook again, and again. The earth _____ back and forth, up and down, like waves on the ocean. Building swayed and _______. Houses _______ down. Steel beams ________ . People ran out of their houses screaming in terror. In Iran and Armenia, thousands of people were injured or ________ homeless. Many people died. Roads were closed because of rock and mud slides.

Which of the following do you believe is the correct order of the verbs to fit in the blanks in the passage ?

① moved, cracked, fell, twisted, left

② fell, twisted, moved, cracked, left

③ cracked, fell, twisted, moved, left

④ moved, left, cracked, fell, twisted

15. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 接續詞는 ?

To gloss over contradictory interests, incompatible ideologies and opposing cultures as sources of conflict is more than anti-political. It is dangerous. Those who have long held a mirror to the world and seen only themselves are apt to be shocked and panicked when the mirror is removed, as inevitably it must be. _______ , to accept the reality of otherness is not to be condemned to a war of all against all. We are not then compelled to see in others the focus of evil in the world. We are still enjoined to love our neighbor as ourselves ; only it no longer becomes an excercise in narcissism.

① Consequently	② As a matter of fact

③ In addition to	④ On the other hand

16. 다음 글에서 저자는 무엇에 관해서 말하고 있는가 ?

Trying to get a driver's license was impossible because I knew I couldn't pass the written test.  Even simple street directions were problems because I was not able to read signs. At the same time, I was ashamed to tell my friends I couldn't read, so I bluffed a lot. I memorized landmarks in order to get around.

① landmarks	② road signs

③ his illiteracy	④ driver's license

17. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

Today, many people think more carefully about what they throw away, and many things are saved and used again. Each year, for example, forty-six billion glass bottles or jars are produced. One in fifteen these bottles will be used again. Almost fifty percent of all aluminum cans from recycled aluminum.

Approximately how many bottles are recycled each year ?

① one billion	② three billion

③ fifteen billion	④ twenty-three billion

18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오

In addition to poor highway design, people's attitudes about driving also contribute to the high rate of traffic accidents. Some people persist in believing that they can drink and be alert drivers. Yet alcohol is estimated to be a factor in at least half of all fatal highway accidents. Refusing or forgetting to wear safety belts also increases fatalities. A negative attitude about wearing seat belts is inconsistent with statistics showing that the chances of being seriously hurt or dying in a car accident are greater when a seat belt is not worn.

Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning people that contribute to traffic accidents ?

① Drunk drivers	② Highway carers

③ Highway designers	④ Drivers refusing to wear seat belts

19. 다음 글에서 ‘they'는 누구인가 ?

Many of us are annoyed by those who call us day and night, trying to sell us everything  from magazine subscriptions to vacation homes. These electronic intruders don't seem to care how much they are inconveniencing us and refuse to take "no" for an answer. However, these nuisance callers can be stopped if we take charge of the conversation. As soon as one of them asks if we are Mr. or Ms. X, we should respond asking if he or she is one of them. This technique puts them on the defensive. We then have an opening to say that we don't accept requests over the phone, only through the mail. This puts a quick end to the conversation.

① Crank callers	② Survey researchers

③ Telephone solicitors	④ Telephone supervisors

20. 다음 문장들을 가장 논리적인 글이 되도록 배열한 것은 ?

① The early hinter could do little more than forage for berries, fruits, and edible animals.

② Later, agriculture emerged as man's dominant activity, and he learned to control and direct living matter around him.

③ Primitive man lived in bondage to nature.

④ This complex and broad interaction between man and nature is still going on today.

⑤ He did nothing to interfere with the course of natural processes.

① a - b - c - d - e	② a - c - e - b - d

③ c - a - e - b - d	④ c - e - a - b - d

정답: 12.③ 13.④ 14.① 15.② 16.③ 17.② 18.② 19.③ 20.③

2000. 9. 3  7급 행자부[17]

*문법적으로 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오[1-2]

1. The soldier said firmly that he would rather kill himself than surrendering to

①                    ②                ③        ④

the enemy.

2. Having spent her childhood in Germany , Mary is able to speak German rather

①                       ②                  ③                      ④

good.

밑줄 친 부분과 가장 유사한 의미를 가진 것을 고르시오[3-6]

3. If Chirac's style and sense of French grandeur are reminiscent of his political idol, Charles de Gaulle, the substance of his foreign policy is often at odds with the Gaullist tradition.

① disagreeing	② taking over

③ persisting	④ coping with

4. This company has focused on autos, shunning the finger-in-every pie approach of other conglomerates.

① adopting	② forging

③ developing	④ avoiding

5. A warrior of legendary prowess in battle, and the hero of Homer's Illiad, he was essential to the Greek war effort against Troy.

① exceptional valor	② extraordinary generosity

③ measureless brutality	④ uncommon haughtiness

6. The youngsters agreed to participate in the war of their own accord.

① enthusiastically	② voluntarily

③ unwillingly	④ unconsciously

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.②

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

When the authority of management was vested in him, he did all he could to enlarge it.

① invested in	② given to

③ forced upon	④ denied to

8. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나는 ?

① beach resort	② basic

③ president	④ museum

9. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것을 고르시오.

Let's compare two slogans, _______ try to get us to think of chocolate products as healthy foods rather than as indulgences.

① both of which	② of which both

③ either of which	④ of which either

10. 다음 문장을 영어로 가장 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

그는 그녀가 죽은 지 2년 뒤에 재혼했다.

① He got remarried 2 years after she died.

② He got remarried from 2 years after she died.

③ He got remarried after 2 years she died.

④ He got remarried after 2 years when she died.

* 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.[11-14]

11. Granting scholarships to foreign students from developing countries can be a way of ________ good will between countries.

① devoting	② fostering

③ grappling	④ prescribing

12. Another ingredient of courtesy is _______, a quality that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or unhappiness there and to do something to minimize it.

① cooperation	② sensibility

③ pathology	④ empathy

정답: 7.② 8.② 9.① 10.① 11.② 12.④

13. It was very ______ of you to give a welcoming speech to the delegates.

① considerate	② considering

③ considered	④ considerable

14. Building a dam single-heartedly seemed an impossible task, but he ______ it with grim determination.

① set on	② set about

③ put in for	④ put up with

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

My son is engaged to a girl whom I'll call Lucy. Lucy has eaten dinner at our house every Sunday for the last even months. I fix good meals and she eats heartily and acts like she enjoys the meal, but she has never once offered to help me with the dishes, or even take her plate into the kitchen. My son says Lucy is a guest and she's not supposed to . I say he's wrong. What do you say ?

What seems to be the problem between the mother and her son  ?

① Disagreement in their interests in Lucy.

② Difference in their attitudes toward woman's habits.

③ Difference in their tastes in food.

④ Disagreement in their attitudes about the way of treating Lucy.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[16-17]

Among the few things certain about the next century is that it will be wired, networked and global. Because national borders will be unable to block the flow of information and innovation, the societies that (1)thrive will be those that are comfortable with ____(2) ______ and with the free flow of service, goods and ideas.

16. 밑줄 친 (1) 와 의미가 가장 가까운 의미를 지니는 것은 ?

① produce many kinds of need

② be frugal or practically thrifty

③ grow or prosper vigorously

④ be economically unstable

17. 밑줄 친 (2) 에 가장 적절한 단어는 ?

① management	② openness

③ happiness	④ contentment

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[18-19]

Garri Kasparov, the world chess champion, has played Deep Thought, the world computer chess champion, in a two-game match. He won both games handily.

Recently, however, Deep Thought has been beating grand-masters, including such _____(1)______ as the great Bent Larsen of Denmark. Does this mean that the era of human chess supremacy is drawing to a close ?

______(2)_____ , in the opinion of computer and chess experts. The time is rapidly coming, all believe, when chess computers will be operating with a precision, rapidity and completeness of information that will far eclipse anything the human mind can do.

In three to five years, Deep Thought will be succeeded by a computer with a thousand times its strength and rapidity. And computers scanning a million positions a second are less than 10 years away.

18. According to the passage, Deep Thought is ________.

① able to beat any chess player.

② a computer chess player

③ being controlled by Garri Kasparov

④ a world chess champion.

19. Choose the one which best fills the blank (1) .

① machines	② items

③ luminaries	④ composers

20. Choose the suitable one for the blank (2) .

① Yes	② No

③ Well	④ Yet

정답: 13.① 14.② 15.④ 16.③ 17.② 18.② 19.③ 20.①

[ 2002년 9월 8일 시행-한국考試신문연재- ][18]

※밑줄 친 부분과  의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오【문1～문3】

문 1. I do not believe that I was inordinately slow to learn something of the Eskimo mentality, but I must say that the more I learnt the greater seemed to me the difficult of penetrating it.

① silently	② excessively

③impassively	④gratuitously

문 2. In dealing with Tom's behavior, you must make allowances for his strained relationship with his parents.

① forgive and forget	② look the other way

③ see eye to eye	④ take into account

문 3. The Constitution was amended to give women the right to vote.

①passed	②agreed

③changed	④celebrated

※밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현을 고르시오【문4～문5】

문 4. Did you notice the young man                away?

① took the jewel and ran	② having taken the jewel and run

③ taking the jewel and ran	④ take the jewel and run

문 5. The university        eagerly searching for a competent replacement for Professor Davis for two year before finally giving up last year.

① was	② have been

③ were	④ had been

※다음 문장을 논리적인 순서대로 바르게 배열한 것을 고르시오【문6～문7】

문 6. ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.

ㄴ. On the other hand, climate refers to the typical weather patterns of an             area over many years.

ㄷ. Weather refers to the temperature and amount of rain, win, sun, and               snow during a specific time.

ㄹ. Although weather and climate are closely related, climate is different               from weather.

ㅁ. Most people probably spend more time thinking about weather than about           climate.

① ㄹ-ㅁ-ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄱ                        ② ㅁ-ㄹ-ㄷ-ㄴ-ㄱ

③ ㄴ-ㄷ-ㄱ-ㅁ-ㄹ                        ④ ㄷ-ㄹ-ㅁ-ㄱ-ㄴ

문 7.ㄱ. Here is a good way.

ㄴ. Your list might include being head of a fund-raising campaign or acting a          juicy role in the senior play.

ㄷ. Before you try to find a job opening, you have to answer the hardest             question of your working life: "What do I want do?"

ㄹ. Sit down with a piece of paper and don't get up till you have listed all            the things you are proud to have accomplished.

① ㄱ-ㄷ-ㄴ-ㄹ                        ② ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄷ

③ ㄷ-ㄹ-ㄴ-ㄱ                        ④ ㄷ-ㄱ-ㄹ-ㄴ

※다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오【문8～문9】

문 8. A: I have a coupon here. Could you see if I can use this?

B:

① Of course. I can't wait to show you around.

② OK. I'll have it delivered within half an hour.

③ Let me see. Well, sorry but it's good only for weekend.

④ Excellent. I think we have the best pizza in the neighborhood.

문 9. A: Are you ready to order, Ma'am?

B: I'd like something to drink before the meal.                     ?

A: The house wine is particularly good this week.

① What do you recommend

② How much would it cost

③ Would you bring me a glass of water

④ Is there a good bar near here

※밑줄 친 부분을 바르게 고친 것은?

문 10. That hijacking should continue is lamentable; that hostage should be taken and even killed is to condemn by all.

①condemned	②being condemned

③be condemned	④condemn

문 11. 밑줄 친 부분이 문법적으로 어색한 것은?

① The sister whom I am going to visit is single.

② My maternal grandmother, who lived until she was 95, was active in the civil     rights movement.

③There are other psychologists, many of which theories about motivation are not    well known.

④The prison to which many prisoners of conscience were sent was filthy.

※우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것을 고르시오【문12～문13】

문 12. 플라톤은 젊은 시절에 많은 레슬링 시합에서 수상을 하였는데 이것은 육체적 활동과 정신적 활동의 균형을 강조한 그리스인의 이상을 보여준다.

①Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young man, thus exemplifying the Greek ideal of physical activity and using one's mind.

②Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young man, thus serving as an  example of the Greek ideal of balance between physical and mental activities.

③Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young, so an example of balancing Greek mental and athletic games.

④Plato won many wresting prizes when he was a young, so this as an example of the Greek's balance between physical and mental pursuits.

문 13. 이러한 움직임들은 선거철을 이용하여 협상에 개입되어 있는 정부와 사기업 고용주들로부터 양보를 이끌어 내려는 목적이 있는 것 같다.

①These moves seem to have a purpose in squeezing out concessions from the    negotiations with the government and private employers by utilizing the election   season.

②These moves looks as if they were to obtain concessions from the government and business owners engaged in negotiations at the election season.

③These moves appear aimed at exploiting the election season to wring concessions from the government and private employers entangled in negotiations.

④These moves seem to be a purpose in exploiting election season and to exact   concessions from the government and business leaders trapped in negotiations.

문 14. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은?

Asia may face a recession, moreover, that is much steeper than necessary. There is still a slight, though fading chance for Asia to escape the predicament of financial meltdown. The Asian countries would persuade the International Monetary Fund to put aside its usual prescriptions for fiscal belt-tightening and high interest rates, since these will only reinforce the contradictory force of the financial panic. The name of the game should be confidence-mending, not orthodox austerity. The crisis came from the private markets and not government budget.

①the crucial remedy	②the essential element of the game

③the most virtual aspect	④the best name of the crisis

※다음 글의 제목으로 적당한 것을 고르시오【문15～문16】

문 15.

Noah Webster's goal  in life was to promote the adoption of an American language. He wanted to free Americans from British as they had freed themselves from the British crown. To this end he published a series of three textbooks: a speller in 1783, a grammar in 1784, and a reader in 1785. Webster objected to the way certain words had been borrowed from other languages but had not repelled. The result, he claimed, was a confusing mixture of letter, many of which were not pronounced the way they looked, and others of which were not pronounced at all. Webster urged Americans to simplify their spelling. For example, he argued that "head" should be spelled "hed" and "bread" should be spelled "bred". Most of Webster's suggestions did not catch on, but his textbooks sold millions of copies.

① The three books of Noah Webster

② Noah Webster and the Adoption of an American Language

③ Simplification of Spelling

④ American English and British English

문 16.

Work is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom that a man feels when he is doing necessary though uninteresting work is regarded as nothing in comparison with the boredom that he feels when he has nothing to do with his days. With this advantage of work another is associated, namely that it makes holidays more delicious when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find more zest in his free time than an idle man could find.

① Work and Boredom	② Danger of Boredom

③ Merit of Work	④ Value of Free Time

문 17. 다음 대화에서 여자가 하는 말의 의미를 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

Man: This television cost me fifty dollars.

Woman: Fifty dollars? Mine cost a fortune.

①She paid more than the man.

②She had a good fortune when she bought the television.

③Fifty dollars is a fortune to her.

④Fifty dollars is too much to pay for a television.

※ 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 적절한 것을 고르시오【문18～문20】

문 18. The "American Dream" is a kind of romantic expectations, a belief in the possibility of achieving  some sort of glowing future with hard work and sincere devotion. Fitzgerald's novel is a "parody" of this dream, because in the person of Jay Gatsby we have the             of the Dream itself: that is to say, the traditional devotions wasted on spiritual gum-drops and material trivialities.

① realization            ② corruption

③ achievement          ④ success

문 19.

Admirers of modern science boast that man's cleverness will find ways to sustain any number of people by using to the fullest every inch of space.            even now we are victims of many science solutions that cause more problems than they solve. Science does not always have the answer at the precise time if it is needed.

① But                      ② Moreover

③ Therefore                ④ Finally

문 20.

Water, soil, and the earth's green mantle of plants make up the world that supports the animal life of the earth. Although modern man seldom remembers the fact, he could not exist without the plants that harness the sun's energy and manufacture the basic foodstuff he depends upon for life. Our attitude toward plants is ___________ . If we see any immediate utility in a plant we foster it. If for any reason we find its presence undesirable or merely a matter of indifference, we may condemn it to destruction forthwith.

① a tangible idea                        ② a well-grounded one

③ a singularly narrow one               ④ exceedingly theory-oriented

[2002년 7급기출정답]

1.[解說] I do not believe/ that I was inordinately slow /to learn something of the Eskimo mentality, but I must say/ that the more I learnt /the greater seemed /to me/ the difficult of penetrating it.

[飜譯]내가 에스키모 사람들의 정신을 배울 때 너무 심하게(지나치게) 느리다고 생각지는 않는다. 그러나 더 많이 알면 알수록 나에게는 그것을 아는 것이 더 어려워진다는 것은 인정한다.

[정답]②

2.[解說] In dealing with Tom's behavior, you must make allowances/ for his strained relationship/ with his parents.

[飜譯]탐의 행동을 다룰 때, 당신이 탐이 부모와의 부자연스런 관계를 고려해서 다루어야 한다.

[정답]④

3.[解說]The Constitution/ was amended/ to give women the right/ to vote.

[飜譯]그 헌법은 여자들에게 투표권을 주도록 바뀌어야(수정해야) 한다.

[정답]③

4.[解說]Did you notice/ the young man /   o.c    away?

-notice가 5형식일 때는 지각動詞라 하고, 능동의 뜻일 때 動詞원형. 진행의 뜻일 때는 현재분사를 사용

-등위接續詞 and은 평행구조(병치구조)열거: A and B , A but B , A or B / A and B and C =A , B and C / A , B , C and D[평행구조의 열거의 영순위]-찬찬찬 영어 참조

-3번은 taking the jewel and running 으로

-4번은 having taken the jewel and having run으로[완료형은 흐름상 부당함]

[정답]④ [動詞원형 and 動詞원형]

5.[解說] The university/     v      eagerly searching/ for a competent replacement /for Professor Davis/ for two year/ before finally giving up/ last year.

-before은 시간의 전후를 표시하며, 종속절에 과거가 오면 주절은 과거완료 또는 대과거가 와야 한다.

-문장구조상 영어에서는 반드시 주어+動詞가 와야 한다. 특히 動詞 및 준動詞는 4가지를 반드시 맞춘다. 1) 1-5형식 2)능동태. 수동태 3) 단수. 복수 4) 시제(단순시제, 완료시제)

-3번은 have been의 형태는 복수로서 틀렸고(주어가 단수명사) , 시제도 현재완료가 나올 수 없다.

[정답]④

6.[解說]ㅁ. Most people/ probably spend more time/ thinking about weather than              about climate. [주제문]-날씨와 기후에 대한 일반인들의 관심

ㄹ. Although weather and climate are closely related, climate is different               from weather.ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.[기후와 날씨가 다       른 점]

ㄷ. Weather refers to the temperature and amount of rain, win, sun, and               snow during a specific time.[날씨에 대한 정의]

ㄴ. On the other hand, climate refers to the typical weather patterns of an             area over many years.[한편 기후에 대한 정의]

ㄱ. So, Climate is a long view of weather.[기후에 대한 보충설명]

[요령] 논리적인 순서를 맞출 때는 첫째, 주제문을 제일 위에 둔다. 둘째 대명사와 연결사를 중심으로 문장의 순서를 맞춘다[연결사: on the other hand, so ,

[정답]②

7.[解說]ㄷ. Before you try to find a job opening, you have to answer the hardest             question of your working life: "What do I want do?"[주제문: 직업을 찾기           앞서서 해야 할일 ]

ㄱ. Here is a good way.[좋은 방법이 있다]

ㄹ. Sit down with a piece of paper /and don't get up /till you have listed all          the things/ you are proud/ to have accomplished.[첫 번째 좋은 방법 제시]

ㄴ. Your list /might include/ being head of a fund-raising campaign/ or acting          a juicy role/ in the senior play.[첫 번째 제시한 목록에 들어갈 내용들]

[정답]④

8.[飜譯] A: 쿠폰이 하나 있는데 사용할 수 있습니까 ?

B: 한번 봅시다. 죄송하지만 이 쿠폰은 주말에만 유효합니다.

[정답]③

9.[飜譯]A: 주문하시겠습니까?

B: 식사 전에 뭘 좀 마시고 싶은데. 추천해 주시겠습니까 ?

C: 이 식당의 와인이 이번 주에는 특히 좋습니다. 한번 드셔보세요.

[정답]①

10.[解說]. That hijacking should continue/ is/ lamentable; that hostage should be taken and even killed/ is/ to condemn by all.

-動詞 및 준動詞를 묻는 문제로서 항상 준動詞도 動詞에 준하므로 3가지를 생각: 1) 1-5형식 動詞  2) 능동형. 수동형  3) 단순형. 완료형

-condemn: 3형식/수동형/단순형 -to be condemn

[정답]③

11.[解說]

① The sister (whom I am going to visit) is single.: 관계대명사 whom은 visit(3형식)의 목적어로서 선행사가 사람이므로 합당

② My maternal grandmother, who lived /until she was 95, was active/ in the civil rights movement.: 관계사 who는 콤마 있을 때는 계속적용법이라 하고, 사람 선행사에 lived動詞의 주격이므로 합당.

③There are other psychologists, many of which theories about motivation/ are not well known.[관계대명사 which는 선행사가 사람(심리학자)이고 , 심리학자들의 이론이므로 소유격이 와야함 -many of whose theories

④The prison( to which many prisoners of conscience/ were sent) was filthy. : 관계대명사 to which는 선행사가 물건(감옥)이고, ..에 보내지는 장소의 to 맞음

[정답]③

12.[解說]

①Plato won many wresting prizes/ when he was a young man, thus exemplifying the Greek ideal/ of balancing physical activity and use of one's mind.[평행구조 열거]

②Plato won many wresting prizes /when he was a young man, thus serving/ as an example of the Greek ideal/ of balance between physical and mental activities.[분사구문]

③Plato won many wresting prizes/ when he was a young, being an example of    balancing the spirits(ideals) of Greek mental and athletic games.[

④Plato won many wresting prizes /when he was a young, so this serves as an example of the Greek's balance between physical and mental pursuits.[接續詞 s + v]

[정답]②

[불변의 진리-콤마중심의 영어]

1. s + v , ________ .  2.______ , s + v .  3. s , _______ , v .

밑줄 친 부분: 1. 接續詞 s + v  2. 전치사구/분사구문  3. 동격

[힌트]불변의 진리 1번형으로 분사구문을 묻는 문제

13.[解說]

①These moves/ seem/ to have a purpose/ in squeezing out concessions/ from the  negotiations/ with the government and private employers/ by utilizing the election  season.

②These moves/ looks/ like they are to obtain concessions/ from the government and business owners/ engaged in negotiations/ at the election season.

③These moves/ appear/ aimed at using the election season/ to wring concessions/ from the government and private employers/ entangled in negotiations.

④These moves/ seem/ to have a purpose/ in using election season and exacting    concessions/ from the government and business leaders/ engaged in negotiations.

[정답]①

14.[解說]

Asia/ may face/ a recession, moreover, that is much steeper/ than necessary. There is still a slight, though (it is) fading chance/ for Asia/ to escape the predicament of financial meltdown. The Asian countries/ would persuade/ the International Monetary Fund/ to put aside its usual prescriptions/ for fiscal belt-tightening and high interest rates, since these will only reinforce/ the contradictory force of the financial panic. The name of the game/ should be/ confidence-mending, not orthodox austerity. The crisis/ came/ from the private markets/ and not government budget.

[飜譯]뿐만 아니라, 아시아는 필요이상의 힘들고 예리한 경기침체에 직면하고 있다. 비록 아시아가 경제난국에서 벗어날 기회가 있긴 하지만, 아직은 희망이 적다. 아시아 국가들은 IMF가 재정난과 높은 이자율에 대한 처방을 위해 자금을 따로 저축하도록 설득하고 있다. 왜냐하면, 이런 것들이 재정난의 공포를 막을 수 있도록 하는 유일한 방법이기 때문이다. 이 문제의 가장 중요한 점은(가장 실질적인 해결방법은 ) 정통적으로 해온 검약이 아니라, 자신감 회복에 있어야 한다. 그 위기는 정부의 예산 때문이 아니고 사 시장에서 유래했기 했기 때문이다.

[정답]③

15.[解說]

Noah Webster's goal in life/ was/ to promote the adoption of an American language. He wanted/ to free Americans/ from British/ as they had freed themselves/ from the British crown. To this end/ he published/ a series of three textbooks: a speller in 1783, a grammar in 1784, and a reader in 1785. Webster/ objected to the way/how certain words/ had been borrowed/ from other languages/ but had not repelled. The result, he claimed, was a confusing mixture of letter, many of which/ were not pronounced/ the way/how they looked, and others of which/ were not pronounced/ at all. Webster/ urged Americans/ to simplify their spelling. For example, he argued/ that "head" should be spelled "hed"/ and "bread" should be spelled "bred". Most of Webster's suggestions/ did not catch on, but his textbooks/ sold/ millions of copies.

[飜譯]웹스터의 인생의 목적은 미국식영어를 채택하는 것이었다.[주제문].

그는 영국속박에서 해방된 것처럼 언어로 영국 언어에서 벗어나기를 원했다. 마침내 , 그는 3가지 책을 펴냈다. 1783년에 스펠링, 1784년에 문법, 그리고 1785년에 독서책. 웹스터는 어떤 단어가 다른 언어에서 차용되는 것은 반대했다. 그러나 이미 들어온 단어를 추방하지는 않았다. 그 결과 단어가 많이 혼동되었고, 발음도 글자대로 발음이 안 되었고, 또 어떤 단어는 발음이 전혀 안되는 묵음의 글자도 많이 생겼다. 그래서 웹스터는 스펠링을 단순화 시켜야 한다고 주장했다. 예를 들어, head를 hed로, bread를 bred로. 대부분의 웹스터의 제안은 유행하지 못했지만, 그의 책들은 수백만 권이 팔렸다.

[정답]②

16.[解說]

Work is desirable, first and foremost, as a preventive of boredom, for the boredom (that a man feels/ when he is doing necessary/ though uninteresting work) is regarded/ as nothing/ in comparison with the boredom (that he feels/ when he has nothing to do/ with his days). With this advantage of work/ another is associated, namely/ that it makes holidays more delicious/ when they come. Provided a man does not have to work so hard/ as to impair his vigor, he is likely to find more zest/ in his free time/ than an idle man could find.

[飜譯]일이란 지겨움을 예방하는 것으로 가장 바람직하고 좋은 방법이다.[주제문]

왜냐하면, 비록 재미없는 일을 할 때 느끼는 지겨움과 따분함은 낮에 할 일이 없어서 느끼는 지겨움과 비교하면 아무것도 아니기 때문이다(시시하다. 별로 큰 지겨움은 아니다). 이런 일의 장점 때문에 어떤 사람은 사회 활동에 참가한다, 즉 다시 말해서 휴일이 오면 그 휴일을 더 재미있게 만들려고 활동에 참가한다. 만약 사람이 그의 열정과 힘을 발휘하도록 하는 일이 없다면, 그는 자유시간에 게으른 사람이 찾을 수 있는 것보다  더 열정적으로 할 수 있는 일을 찾으려고 한다.

[정답]③

17.[飜譯]남자: 이 TV는 50달러 주고 샀어

여자: 50달러 ? 나는 훨씬 더 비싸게 샀는데![이그그..바가지 썼네!]

[정답] ①[a fortune. fortunes: 돈. 재산. 부]

18.[飜譯]The "American Dream"/ is/ a kind of romantic expectations, a belief/ in the possibility/ of achieving some sort of glowing future/ with hard work and sincere devotion. Fitzgerald's novel/ is a "parody" of this dream, because in the person of Jay Gatsby/ we have/ the             of the Dream itself: that is to say, the traditional devotions/ wasted/ on spiritual gum-drops and material trivialities.

[飜譯]미국인들의 꿈은 일종의 낭만적인 기대이다[주제문]. 즉 다시 말해서 노력과 성실한 헌신으로 빛나는 미래를 성취하는 가능성에 대한 믿음이다. Fitzgerald의 소설에서는 이 꿈에 대한 어설픈 모방(현실과 거리가 먼)을 보여준다. 왜냐하면 , Jay Gatsby란 주인공을 통해 우리는 꿈 자체의 허구성을 보게 된다. 즉 다시 말해서 전통적으로 정신적인 면을 강조하고 물질적인 것을 시시하게 생각한 하나의 낭만적인(현실과 동떨어진) 꿈을 보여주고 있다.

[정답]②

19.[解說]

Admirers of modern science/ boast/ that man's cleverness/ will find ways/ to sustain any number of people/ by using to the fullest every inch of space.            even now /we are victims of many science solutions/ that cause more problems/ than they solve. Science/ does not always have the answer/ at the precise time/ if it is needed.

[飜譯]현재과학의 맹신자(찬양가)들은 인간의 영리함이 최대의 공간을 이용해서 어느 정도의 숫자의 사람들을 잘 살아가게 할 수 있는 방법을 찾을 것이라고 생각한다.

그러나, 심지어 지금, 우리는 그들이 해결하는 것 보다 더 많은 문제를 야기 시키는 과학의 해결방법의 희생자들이다. [주제문]

과학이 필요할 때 정확한 시간에 대답을 항상 해주는 것은 아니다.

[정답]①

20.[解說]

Water ,soil, and the earth's green mantle of plants/ make up/ the world/ that supports the animal life of the earth. Although modern man/ seldom remembers/ the fact, he could not exist/ without the plants/ that harness the sun's energy/ and manufacture the basic foodstuff/ which he depends upon/ for life. Our attitude toward plants/ is ___________ . If we see any immediate utility/ in a plant / we foster it. If for any reason/ we find /its presence/ undesirable or merely a matter of indifference, we may condemn it /to destruction forthwith.

[飜譯] 물, 토양, 그리고 식물을 덮고 있는 녹색 지대가(즉 숲이나 산림) 지구의 동물의 생명을 지지하고 있는 세계를 구성하고 있다. 비록 현대 인간은 그 사실을 거의 기억하고 있지 않지만, 인간은 태양에너지를 동력화(에너지화) 시키고, 생명을 위해 인간이 의지하는 기본적인 음식을 만드는 식물군이 없으면 존재할 수 없다.

[요지문]우리의 식물에 대한 태도는 너무 단순하고 좁은 생각을 갖고 있다.

왜냐하면, 만약 식물에게서 즉각적인 이용이 된다고 생각하면 식물을 성장 촉진시킨다. 그리고 어떤 이유가 있어 식물의 존재가 바람직하지 않다거나, 단지 무관심한 문제가 되면, 우리는 곧바로 식물을 파괴하는 그런 바보 같은 짓을 한다. -고로 인간은 식물에 대한 너무 단순하고 편협한 생각과 태도를 가지고 있다는 작가의 비판을 나타낸 글

[정답]③

<부록>; 법원직 기출문제

[1985-2002년]

85. 3. 23. 법원직 [1]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[1-2]

When Herbert was thirteen years old he was sent to work in a shop where he could learn the business. But the boy's heart wasn't in buying and selling. He read books when he should have been working. As far as he could see none of his companions shared his ambition. They laughed at the young shop assistant who spent his time studying and arguing.

1. Herbert __________________.

① read many books to study the business

② was least interested in the business

③ read books at buying and selling

④ read books while working diligently

⑤ was eager to learn the business

2. His companions _____________.

① regarded him as a scholar	② liked reading books, too

③ were not ambitious	④ envied him his ambition

⑤ wanted him to teach them

다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [3-6]

3.  For a nation to be great, it need not necessarily be big, though bigness may be often confounded (1) _______ greatness. Some nation, therefore, may be very big (2)in terms of territory and population, and yet be devoid (3) ____ true greatness.

3. 밑줄 친 (1) 에 알맞은 전치사는 ?

① upon	② at	③ of

④ with	⑤ to

4. 밑줄 친 (2)에 가장 가까운 말은 ?

① despite of	② from the viewpoint of

③ not to speak of	④ quite apart from

⑤ by way of

5. 밑줄에 친 (3)에 알맞은 것은 ?

① of	② by	③ as

④ in	⑤ on

정답: 1.② 2.③ 3.④ 4.② 5.①

6. 윗 글의 내용을 가장 잘 요약한 것은?

① A nation, however great, may have smaller territory and fewer population

than other countries.

② People in general can tell a big nation from a great one.

③ Great countries are usually wanting in their territory and population.

④ Some of nations may be termed a great one, be it ever so small.

⑤ We sometimes confuse population with territory.

* 다음 중 어법상 적절치 못한 것을 골라라. [7-8]

7.

① Where can I get this card printed within 2 hours ?

② In crossing the bridge, he had his hat blow off.

③ An excited boy jumped out of the window.

④ It was surprising that such a seriously wounded girl should have been left

unattended.

⑤ Do you keep track of the long distance calls which you make in your office    each month ?

8.

① Being everything ready, the concert began.

② What do you want money for, all of a sudden ?

③ Has he done his homework yet ?

④ He gave up smoking on his doctor's advice.

⑤ He got married to a girl friend of his.

* 주어진 문장과 내용이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [9-11]

9. He was undoubtedly a promising youth.

① Certainly he was a young man who made many promises.

② When he was young, he was very anxious.

③ People were sure he had a great future.

④ He was a young man who did not break his promise.

⑤ He was surely too young to keep his promise.

정답: 6.④ 7.② 8.① 9. ③

10. She is second to none in playing the piano.

① She is the secondary pianist.

② She is not likely to play the piano.

③ No other pianist is so excellent as she.

④ There is only one pianist who is better than she.

⑤ She plays very well.

11. Few businesses have ever succeeded without effective advertising.

① In most companies, success has nothing to do with effective advertising.

② Advertising is not always effective.

③ In some companies, advertising is very effective.

④ Advertising should be always effective.

⑤ Most successful companies advertise effectively.

12. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞지 않는 말은?

If you study regularly each day, ________ your vocabulary of English words will increase.

① slowly	② by degrees

③ little by little	④ gradually

⑤ as usual

* 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라. [13-18]

13. This time next month we ________ our examination results.

① will have received	② have received

③ had received	④ were receiving

⑤ are receiving

14. He is not very well off, _______ his brother who is an extremely rich man.

① similar to	② unlike

③ different from	④ the same as

⑤ equal to

15. I want to stop them ______ watching television.

① on	② to

③ away	④ off

⑤ from

정답: 10.③ 11.⑤ 12.⑤ 13.① 14.② 15. ⑤

16. February was the coldest month _____ the year.

① in	② of

③ with	④ among

⑤ through

17. If someone always arrives on time, you would call him ________.

① accurate	② punctual

③ correct	④ precise

⑤ exact

18. If you want to go, you may . I have no _____ to your going.

① subject	② like

③ objection	④ disagreement

⑤ upset

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [[19-20]

19. Office workers in this firm are not compelled to wear uniforms.

① forced	② persuaded

③ expected	④ encouraged

⑤ free

20. How do you put up with such a hardship ?

① disregard	② face

③ ignore	④ tolerate

⑤ confront

21. Who will look after the children while their mother is in hospital ?

① search for	② play with

③ take care of	④ give comfort to

⑤ bring up

22. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

paid

① said	② dread	③ break

④ desperate	⑤ heart

정답: 16.① 17.② 18.③ 19.① 20.④ 21.③ 22. ③

23. 다음 우리말에 대한 올바른 영역은 ?

취직 시험이 다가옴에 따라서 대부분의 학생들의 마음이 뒤숭숭해지기 시작했다.

① As the examination of job draws near, most of the students begin to feel

depressed.

② As the company entrance examination draws near, most of the students begin   to feel moved.

③ As the examination for hiring draws near, most of the students begin to feel   excited.

④ As the entrance examination draws near, most of the students begin to feel    unhappy.

⑤ As the examination for employment draws near, most of the students begin to   feel uneasy.

* 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞지 않은 말을 골라라.[24-25]

24. A: Please give me some advice.

B: ________________________.

① Okay. What's on your mind ?

② I'm not the right person. You had better ask someone else.

③ How many do you want ?

④ Sure ! What's the problem ?

⑤ Okay , if I can.

25. A: I want to send this package to France.

B: ________________.

① What's in it ?

② No, why don't you ?

③ By air mail, or by sea mail ?

④ Next window, please

⑤ Fill in the customs declaration form.

정답: 23.⑤ 24.③ 25.②

86. 3. 23. 법원직[2]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[1-4]

A rich elderly gentleman came into our shop to purchase a much improved hearing aid. Two weeks later he returned to report that he could hear conversations quite easily, even in the next room. "Your friends and relatives must be very happy that you can hear so much better." I said. " Oh, (1) I haven't told them, he chuckled. "I've been sitting around listening - and you know what ? I've changed my (2) will twice.

1. 밑줄 친 (1)다음에 생략된 것은 ?

① I can hear so much better.

② I have changed my will

③ I have been sitting in the next room

④ I have been to the hospital

⑤ I can't hear at all

2. 밑줄 친 (2)와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

① The will to live helps a patient to recover.

② He will sit there hour after hour looking at the fountain.

③ He did it of his own free will.

④ The wealthy man left no will when he died.

⑤ When will you do your homework ?

3. The elderly gentleman was _________.

① hard of hearing	② badly-off

③ near-sighted	④ in weak condition

⑤ a patient

4. The elderly gentleman changed his will twice, perhaps because _________.

① he bought a much improved hearing aid

② he wanted to keep silent

③ he knew that he would die soon

④ he listened to his friends chuckle

⑤ some of the relatives spoke ill of him.

정답: 1.① 2.④ 3.① 4. ⑤

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라. [5-8]

5. She ran across her old friend in the park.

① wanted to see	② was spoken to by

③ happened to remember	④ met by chance

⑤ lost sight of

6. Everybody yearns for this kind of job.

① looks	② longs

③ applies	④ tries

⑤ works

7. Among the girls he is always looked up to for his experience as a leader of boy scouts.

① searched	② sought

③ regarded	④ elected

⑤ respected

8. I couldn't help turning down his offer.

① refusing	② wanting

③ accepting	④ avoiding

⑤ expecting

* 다음 우리말을 옳게 영작한 것을 골라라[9-10]

9. 은행에 아직도 돈을 조금 남겨 놓았다.

① In the bank I have still little money left.

② I still have a little money left in the bank.

③ I have still a few money left in the bank.

④ Still in the bank I have left little money.

⑤ I still have left a little money behind in the bank.

10. 우리는 그런 비싼 집을 살 수 없다.

① We are impossible to get a costly house like that.

② It is unable for us purchase so costly a house.

③ We cannot afford to buy such an expensive house.

④ We are incapable to buy such expensive a house.

⑤ We cannot buy a such expensive house.

정답: 5.④ 6.② 7.⑤ 8.① 9.① 10. ③

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[11-13]

11. Fewer people study Latin today than fifty years ago and _____ fewer people study Greek.

① more	② some	③ less

④ any	⑤ still

12. A bird in the hand is ______ two in the bush.

① worth	② valuable	③ equal

④ like	⑤ worthy

13. Plants must be fitted for the places and climates in which they live. In dry desert regions they must be able to exist for long periods _________.

① in the rain	② without water

③ in rainy weather	④ without fertilizer

⑤ in the damp climate

* 주어진 문장의 내용과 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[14-20]

14. We had hardly left the house when it began snowing.

① It was hard to leave the house after it began to snow.

② As it began snowing, we did not leave the house.

③ It have hardly begun snowing when we left the house.

④ We left the house as soon as it began to snow.

⑤ It started to snow immediately after we left the house.

15. Without adequate preparation, you can run into problems

① Insufficient preparation can lead to problems.

② Without careful preparations, you can work out the problems.

③ If you don't prepare enough, you can have problems running.

④ When you prepare badly, you can solve your problems.

⑤ Even adequate preparation won't lead you to solve problems.

정답: 11.⑤ 12.① 13.② 14.⑤ 15. ③

16. After Paris, Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in the world.

① In the past, Paris was the largest French-speaking city in the world, but it is   now replaced by Montreal.

② Montreal is the largest French-speaking city in the world.

③ Paris is the second largest French-speaking city in the world.

④ Montreal has the second highest number of French-speaking people among     the world's cities.

⑤ The big cities of the world include Paris and Montreal where French is         spoken.

17. One of his friends asked where he would like them to bury him.

① One of his friends said, " Where would you like us to bury you ? "

② One of his friends said, " Where would you like them to bury him ? "

③ One of his friends said, " Where would you like them to bury him ?"

④ One of his friends said, " Where shall you like us to bury you ?"

⑤ One of his friends said, " Where would you like us to bury him ?"

18. " Don't be angry with me, Joe. " she said.

① she told Joe not to be angry with her.

② She asked Joe if he was angry with her.

③ She told Joe that she was not angry with him.

④ She didn't ask joe if he was angry with her.

⑤ She ordered Joe to be angry with her.

19. I haven't the slightest idea of what he means.

① I know what he means very well.

② I don't know what he means at all.

③ I have never thought of what he means.

④ I don't have an idea about it.

⑤ I have an idea of what he means.

20. The Swiss have no access to the sea.

① Switzerland is a peninsula like Korea.

② Switzerland is a mountainous country.

③ Switzerland is surrounded with other lands.

④ The Swiss appreciate the burning blue seas.

⑤ Switzerland is not far from the seas.

정답: 16.④ 17.① 18.① 19.② 20. ③

* 다음의 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[21-22]

21. A: Let me show you the way to the hall.

B: _____________________.

① You are welcome	② Yes, let's

③ That's right	④ That's very nice of you.

⑤ That's quite all right

22. A: Have you made up your mind ?

B: ________________.

① Yes, I did	② Yes, I had already determined

③ No, I don't mind it at all	④ Yes, it's unforgettable

⑤ No, not yet. Such a decision can't be taken in haste

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[23-25]

A girl liked to take her dog for walks, but often the dog ran off and refused to come (1) when called. Then the girl (2) started making a big fuss over the dog -praise, baby talk, embraces - whenever it came to her without being called. Now the dog comes gladly (3) the moment it is called.

23. 밑줄 친 (1)의 절에서 생략된 부분을 올바르게 보충한 것은?

① when they called	② when it was called

③ when it called	④ when she was called

⑤ when she called

24. 밑줄 친 (2)의 표현과 내용이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

① 그 개를 치장시키기 시작했다	② 그 개를 달래기 시작했다

③ 그 개를 몹시 칭찬하기 시작했다	④ 그 개를 훈련시키기 시작했다

⑤ 그 개를 목욕시키기 시작했다

25. 밑줄 친 (3) 의 표현과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은 ?

① as soon as	② if

③ because	④ though

⑤ while

정답: 21.④ 22.⑤ 23.② 24.② 25.①

87. 3. 22 법원직 [3]

* 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[1-4]

1. He is very humble toward his superiors.

① proud	② careful

③ angry	④ modest

⑤ kind

2. The situation demands quick action.

① stands for	② looks for

③ calls for	④ sets for

⑤ goes for

3. The car stopped in front of the bank.

① gave up	② stood up

③ set up	④ held up

⑤ pulled up

4. He made for the light he saws in the distance.

① looked at	② found out

③ went toward	④ switched on

⑤ worked at

다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 항을 골라라. [5-8]

5. I couldn't for the _____ of me get the better of her.

① good	② purpose

③ dream	④ life

⑤ sake

6. This food is not _____ my taste.

① of	② by

③ from	④ to

⑤ at

7. We have already informed them _______ the decision.

① in	② with	③ to

④ at	⑤ of

정답: 1.④ 2.③ 3.③ 4. 5.④ 6. ④ 7. ⑤

8. She looks ________ than she is.

① more young	② very young

③ much younger	④ very younger

⑤ much young

9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳의 발음이 같은 항을 고르면 ?

① blood - hood	② wool - brook

③ chamber - breakfast	④ breathe - smith

⑤ machine - obscure

* 다음 주어진 글과 내용이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.[10-11]

10. In spite of great effort on his part, Fortune never smiled on him.

① It was fortunate that he made a great effort.

② He made a great effort, but he failed.

③ Because he made a great effort, he succeeded.

④ He could succeed without great effort.

⑤ Fortune felt annoyed at his great effort.

11. It's impossible to tell if he is trustworthy.

① We have no way of knowing if we can trust him.

② He cannot say if we are worthy of trust.

③ He cannot trust us if we don't tell him.

④ Even if he is trustworthy, it's possible that we can't tell him.

⑤ We cannot say that he is trustworthy.

12. 다음 중 문법상이나 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르면 ?

① She looks very healthful.

② I met a man whom I thought was a farmer.

③ God will forgive your sin from you.

④ This pen is twice as long as that one.

⑤ I will sit them one by one.

정답: 8.③ 9.② 10.② 11.① 12. ④

13. 다음 대화 중 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Let's go for a walk.

I'd like to, but I think I'm catching cold.

That's too bad. The best cure for a cold is to take it ______. Be careful not to    go from bad to worse.

① hard	② loose

③ wrong	④ easy

⑤ right

14. 다음 우리말의 영작으로 가장 적합한 항을 고르면 ?

서울에서 동경까지 비행기로 몇 시간 걸린다고 생각하십니까 ?

① How long do you think does it take from Seoul to Tokyo by air ?

② How many hours do you think it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by

airplane ?

③ Do you think how long it will take from Seoul to Tokyo by airplane ?

④ Do you think how many hours it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by

airplane ?

⑤ How many hours do you think it takes to go from Seoul to Tokyo by

the airplane?

15. 다음 두 사람의 대화 중 괄호에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Tom, I'm out of typing paper. ____________.

B: No, you'll have to go out and get some.

① Is that report all right ?	② I like the small size.

③ Let me lend you some.	④ Give one to me.

⑤ Have you got any ?

16. 다음 주어진 글의 화법을 올바르게 바꾼 것은 ?

He asked them to sell off all their property and join him in the city.

① He said to them, " Sell off all their property and join him in the city."

② He said to them, " Sell off all your property and join me in the city."

③ He said to them, " Sell off all our property and join him in the city."

④ He said to them, " Sell off all our property and join me in the city."

⑤ He said to them, " Sell off all your property and join me in the city."

정답: 13.④ 14.② 15.⑤ 16.⑤

17. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 동의어로서 가장 알맞은 것을 고르면 ?

It will take thirty minutes to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays.

① considering	② explaining

③ criticizing	④ helping

⑤ owing to

18. 어법상 틀린 문장은 ?

① I tried myself to swim one thousand meters within half an hour.

② English is difficult to learn.

③ Ken persuaded Mike to learn Korean.

④ They believe each other to be intelligent.

⑤ We are expecting a typhoon to come tomorrow.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[19-21]

Liquid food is digested quickly, but (1) ______ food may remain in the stomach for as (2) _____ as three hours. The thorough digestion of an ordinary meal takes (3)not less than twenty hours.

19. 밑줄 친 (1) 에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르면 ?

① sweet	② sour

③ bitter	④ solid

⑤ soft

20. 밑줄 친 (2)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르면 ?

① short	② much

③ long	④ little

⑤ few

21. 밑줄 친 (3)의 번역으로 가장 옳은 것을 고르면 ?

① 적어도 20시간	② 20시간이나

③ 기껏해야 20시간	④ 약 20시간

⑤ 20시간 이하

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라.[22-25]

At the start, the king or president of the country in which the game (1)hold is presented. (2)The national anthem of that country is sung. Then follows a parade of all the contestants, each bearing his country's flag. This march is accompanied (3) _____ a sound of trumpets. Then the Olympic flag is raised. (4) Guns fire a salute.

22. 밑줄 친 (1) 의 올바른 형태를 고르면 ?

① hold	② was held

③ are being held	④ had been held

⑤ has been held

23. 밑줄 친 (2)의 번역으로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

① 찬송가	② 국가

③ 축복의 노래	④ 민요

⑤ 승리의 노래

24. 밑줄 친 (3) 에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① of	② by

③ in	④ at

⑤ to

25. 밑줄 친 (4) 의 번역으로 가장 알맞은 항은?

① 弔砲를 울린다.

② 권총 사격으로 예의를 표시한다.

③ 대포들이 시작을 알린다

④ 대포들이 공포를 쏜다

⑤ 대포들이 예포를 발사한다.

정답: 17.① 18.① 19.④ 20.③ 21.① 22.⑤ 23.② 24.② 25.⑤

88. 3. 20 법원직 [4]

1. 주어진 말과 primary accent 의 위치가 같은 항은 ?

politics

① mathematics	② cigar

③ alternative	④ lunatic

⑤ police

* 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 동의어로서 가장 알맞은 항을 골라라.[2-3]

2. He did not go to Oxford for nothing.

① without reason	② without help

③ free of charge	④ completely

⑤ in vain

3. What has become of him ?

① surprised	② succeeded in

③ occurred	④ happened to

⑤ suspected

4. 다음 중 문법이나 어법상 틀린 문장은 ?

① Do you have a pencil ? Yes, I have it.

② I dislike this hat. Show me another.

③ I went to the art gallery, where I met Mary.

④ More than one writer has treated that subject.

⑤ This being the case, I had little to say.

5. 다음 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

A: Hello, May I speak to the secretary ?

B: She's ______ the other phone. Will you hold _______.

① to	② at	③ in	④ for	⑤ on

6. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 알맞은 것은 ?

너는 서두를 필요가 없었는데. (서둘렀다)

① You didn't have to hurry.	② You need to have hurried.

③ You need not have hurried.	④ You did not need to hurry.

⑤ You don't have to hurry.

정답: 1.④ 2.① 3.④ 4.① 5.⑤ 6. ③

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [7-10]

Tom was a beggar and (1) _____ was his father. They lived in a dirty place (2) call Offal Court in London fifteen years ago. Tom was not so unhappy (3) ____ you might think ; for there was an old priest called (4)Father Andrew near his home, who told him charming old tales.

7. 밑줄 친 (1)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① so	② such

③ nor	④ or

⑤ too

8. 밑줄 친 (2)의 알맞은 형태는 ?

① having called	② calling

③ called	④ call

⑤ having been called

9. 밑줄 친 (3)에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?

① and	② or	③ so

④ for	⑤ as

10. 밑줄 친 (4)의 번역으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① 아버지 앤드류	② 앤드류 신부

③ 앤드류의 조상	④ 앤드류의 선조

⑤ 앤드류 아버지

* 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 항을 골라라.[11-13]

11. Fatigue is the condition of being ______.

① sorrowful	② disappointed

③ overtired	④ sorry

⑤ satisfied

12. If I lost my key, I _______ able to lock the door.

① will be	② would be

③ will not be	④ would not be

⑤ would have been

정답: 7.① 8.③  9.⑤ 10.② 11.③ 12.④

13. This book is very rare and very difficult to come _________.

① through	② of	③ to

④ with	⑤ by

* 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 항을 골라라[14-16]

14. Many of the modern world's most famous discoveries were not made by scientists, but by amateur inventors.

① not educated	② not talented

③ not diligent	④ not professional

⑤ not common

15. They marched on in the face of a heavy rain.

① in front of	② in the view of

③ in spite of	④ by means of

⑤ on account of

16. We cannot criticize the plan openly.

① stand by	② account for

③ speak highly of	④ find fault with

⑤ answer for

17. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 옮긴 것은 ?

그는 친절하게도 나를 곤궁에서 구해 주었다.

① He had the kind to help me out of the trouble.

② He was so kind to help me out of the trouble.

③ He had the kindness to help me out of the trouble.

④ He was enough kind to help me out of the trouble.

⑤ He was as kind as to help me out of the trouble.

18. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈곳에 쓰일 수 없는 것은 ?

그는 잡히지 않도록 달아났다.

= He ran away ________________.

① for fear of being caught	② for fear that he should be caught

③ so that he might not be caught	④ so as not to be caught

⑤ lest he should not be caught

정답: 13.⑤ 14.④ 15.③ 16.④ 17.③ 18.⑤

19. 다음 대화가 일어난 장소는?

A: Could I have two tickets ?

B: I'm sorry, we've sold out. But there are some for next Friday's performance.

① At a hospital	② At a restaurant

③ At a station	④ At a theater

⑤ At an airport

20. 대화의 응답이 자연스럽지 못한 것은 ?

① A: How can I get to the hotel ?

B: Why don't you take a taxi ?

② A: Was your mother injured ?

B: I'm afraid not.

③ A: How are you, John ?

B: I'm fine, thanks.

④ A: May I ask you a favor ?

B: It depends on what it is.

⑤ A: May I use your telephone ?

B: Sure, go right ahead.

21. 어법상 옳지 못한 것은 ?

① Why are you studying English for ?

② I don't like this pen. Show me another ?

③ Here are three books. Which one is yours ?

④ The Olympic Games are held every four years.

⑤ If she is a fool, you are another.

* 다음 글을 읽고 옳지 못한 것은 ?[22-25]

I was waiting at a bus stop with a number of other women and an elderly man. As the bus approached, the man stepped back. One woman, (1) about to board, turned to him and said, " You're certainly a gentleman. (2) Chivalry is not dead !" The man replies, " Wrong bus."

22. 밑줄 친 (1)의 해석으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

① 매우 고마워서	② 판자로 막으면서

③ 차에 오르려다가	④ 문을 판자로 치며

⑤ 차에 오른 뒤에

정답: 19.④ 20.② 21.① 22.③

23. 밑줄 친 (2)의 ‘ch' 와 발음이 같은 것은 ?

① machine	② ache

③ chemistry	④ watch

⑤ chamber

24. The man stepped back because __________.

① he let the woman get on the bus first

② he had no money to pay the fare

③ the bus was out of order

④ the bus was not the one for him to take

⑤ the bus was too crowded

25. The woman said that chivalry was not dead because ________.

① there were no other men but him

② the man helped her get on the bus

③ she wanted to take the bus first

④ she thought he stepped back to let her board first

⑤ the man was really kind

정답: 23.① 24.④ 25. ④

89. 3. 19 법원직 [5]

다음 영문을 일고 물음에 답하여라[1-5]

The sun rose thinly from the sea and the old man could see the other boats, low on the water and well in toward the shore, spread out across the current. Then the sun was brighter and the glare came on the water and then, as it rose clear, the flat sea sent it back at his eyes so that it hurt sharply and he rowed without looking into it. He looked down into the water and watched the fishing-lines that went straight down into the dark of the water. He kept them straighter than anyone did, so that at each level in the darkness of the stream there would be a bait waiting exactly where he wished it to be for any fish that swam there.

1. The old man was fishing in his boat _______.

① early in the morning	② early in the evening

③ throughout the night	④ until the morning came

⑤ at night

2. The sea was _____________.

① rough	② calm	③ waving

④ dirty	⑤ bright

3. The old man was fishing ____________.

① with oars	② with fishing nets

③ with fishing hooks	④ with fishing harpoons

⑤ with other fishermen in his boat

4. The old man's boat was ______________.

① well in toward the shore	② spread out across the current

③ far away from the shore	④ in the middle of other boats

⑤ in the west sea

5. The old man didn't look into the sun __________.

① because he was busy looking down into the water

② because he was busy rowing his boat

③ because he had to watch the fishing-lines

④ because he felt hurt in his eyes with the glare

⑤ because he was doing his work

정답: 1.① 2.② 3.③ 4.③ 5.④

6. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 단어는 ?

He worked hard ; _________ he should have failed in the examination.

① bur for	② unless	③ otherwise

④ if	⑤ providing

7. B의 대답이 나오게 하는 데 알맞은 A 의 물음은 ?

A: ________________________?

B: Out walking in the park.

① Where did you go	② Where have you been

③ Did you go to the museum	④ Where were you studying all day long

8. “ 어디 아프십니까 ? ”를 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

① What's troubling you ?	② What are you sick ?

③ What is wrong with you ?	④ What place are you ill ?

⑤ How are you ?

9. 다음 문장 중에서 옳은 것은 ?

① Tired with the work, I went to bed early.

② Opening the door, there was no one in the hall.

③ I'm sure that I can make myself understand in Chinese.

④ Here is a letter writing in English.

⑤ Admitted what you say, I still don't believe it.

* 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.[10-13]

10. She lets me do the work by myself.

= I __________ do the work by myself.

① am let	② was let to

③ let	④ am allowed to

⑤ am letting

11. The man stood against the wall. folding his arms.

= The man stood against the wall, ______________.

① with his arms folded	② with folded arms

③ with his folding arms	④ with his arms folding

⑤ with folding arms

정답: 6.③ 7.② 8.② 9.① 10.④ 11.①

12. People think that he was a famous actor.

=He is thought ________ a famous actor.

① to have been	② to have being

③ to be	④ to have

⑤ to be had

13. He said, " Let's go for a walk."

= He ___________ go for a walk.

① told that we could

② suggested that we could

③ suggested that I should

④ advised that he should

⑤ proposed that we should

정답: 12.① 13.⑤

90. 3.25. 법원직[6]

1. 다음 중 명사형이 틀린 항은?

① argue - argument	② develop - development

③ envelop - envelope	④ reveal - revealation

⑤ admit - admission

2. 다음 중 primary accent의 위치가 같은 것끼리 짝지어진 항은 ?

① lunatic - dramatic	② educate - contribute

③ diplomacy -democracy	④ population - alternative

⑤ patriot -astronomer

3. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

He is said to have many learned Friends.

① burned	② limited

③ laughed	④ managed

⑤ bathed

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라[(4-7)

4. Washing wool in hot water will make it shrink.

① become torn	② become smaller

③ lose color	④ increase in size

⑤ smell fresh

5. Punctuality is imperative in your new job.

① Being on time	② Being cheerful

③ Being courteous	④ Being efficient

⑤ Being full of hope

6. Could you make out what he was saying ?

① remember	② recite

③ publish	④ comprehend

⑤ endure

7. The committee came out in favor of the minister's proposals.

① decided to reject	② decided to correct

③ decided to return	④ decided to delay

⑤ decided to support

정답: 1.④ 2.③ 3.② 4.② 5.① 6.① 7.⑤

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[8-9]

8. The rapid increase in population gave rise to a _______ of houses.

① movement	② shortage

③ change	④ damage

⑤ reduction

9. The question now ______ is whether the majority desire it or not.

① at ease	② at most

③ at least	④ at issue

⑤ at random

* 다음 주어진 말의 동의어로 알맞은 것을 골라라.[10-12]

10. How come you say so ?

① What	② When

③ Where	④ How

⑤ Why

11. Go on in front ; I'll soon catch up with you.

① understand	② exceed

③ outstrip	④ seize

⑤ overtake

12. By and large, war slows cultural development.

① in general	② Gradually

③ As soon as	④ Perhaps

⑤ In detail

* 다음 영문을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[13-16]

Soon she came to a big lake. There was neither ship nor boat to carry her cross, and there was not enough ice over the lake for her to walk (1)__________ it, (2) _______ was it shallow enough for her to (3) wade through.

13. 밑줄 친 (1)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① by	② under	③ below

④ beneath	⑤ upon

정답:8.② 9.④ 10.⑤ 11.⑤ 12.① 13.⑤

14. 밑줄 친 (2)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① neither	② and	③ but

④ nor	⑤ or

15. 밑줄 친 (3)의 번역으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① 걸어서 건너다	② 간신히 돌파하다

③ 돌아서 가다	④ 배를 타고 건너다

⑤ 뛰어넘다

16. 윗 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

① She was disappointed to find that she could not cross the lake.

② She prayed that God might help her.

③ She longed to cross the big lake very much.

④ She attempted to cross the big lake but failed.

⑤ She undressed to cross the lake.

17. 다음 우리말을 영작으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

건강은 아무리 주의해도 지나치지 않다.

① We cannot be careful of our health.

② We cannot be too careful of our health.

③ Our health is too important for us to be careful.

④ Our health is more important than anything else.

⑤ We cannot live a long life unless we neglect our health.

18. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 할 때 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Not a star was to be seen in the sky.

=Not a star was __________ in the sky.

① audible	② seen

③ visible	④ bearable

⑤ invisible

정답: 14.④ 15.① 16.④ 17.② 18.③

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라. [19-22]

Ancient economies had no paper money or coins. Some used barter (1) _______. Others used all kinds of objects as money. Animals or metals were popular, and (2) so were manufactured products like jewelry or weapons. Wealth in ancient Greece was measured in tools or cattle. This kind of money had two purposes. First, it was useful in itself. Tools and cattle can be used for farming. And second, it was a way to measure value. A house, for example, would be valued at a certain (3) ______ of tools or cattle.

19. 밑줄 친 (1)에 문맥상 알맞은 것은 ?

① trading money for things	② trading things for money

③ exchanging things for coins	④ exchanging coins for things

⑤ trading things for things

20. 밑줄 친 (2)의 뜻풀이가 옳은 것은 ?

① manufactured products were popular, too.

② manufactured products were not popular, either.

③ manufactured products were also used.

④ manufactured products weren't used, either.

⑤ manufactured products were also useful.

21. 문맥상 (3)에 알맞은 것은 ?

① size	② color

③ weight	④ number

⑤ strength

22. In ancient societies, _____________.

① any things served as money

② the idea of trading had not yet spread among people

③ money had to be valuable or useful in itself

④ manufactured products replaced animals as their money

⑤ people used popular things as money

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[23-25]

An old lion lay in his cave and (1) made believe to be ill. When any animals came to visit him, he killed them and ate them. A fox stood at a distance and inquired how the lion felt. The lion said that he was very sick and invited the fox to come in. The fox replied that he (2)would have if he had not noticed that there were many tracks going in and none coming out.

23. 밑줄 친 (1) 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

① pretended	② appeared

③ happened	④ seemed

⑤ proved

:

24. 밑줄 친 (2) 다음에 생략된 단어는 ?

① replied	② noticed

③ come in	④ invited

⑤ inquired

25. We can learn from this story that if we look for and recognize danger signals we can avoid __________.

① animals	② caves

③ tracks	④ fortunes

⑤ injury

정답: 19.⑤ 20.① 21.④ 22.⑤ 23.① 24.③ 25.⑤

91. 3. 17 법원직 [7]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[1-4]

Stephen Foster was born on July 4, 1826. He grew to be a shy and gentle child. He was happiest when he could sit beside his mother while she played and sang her favorite songs. When, as an adolescent, he began to occupy himself with making up tunes and setting them down on paper, his parents were seriously concerned. In the 1840's when American pioneers were still moving westward, music was regarded (      ) the province of women. A man had greater jobs to do.

1. 밑줄 친 부분이 뜻하는 것은 ?

① writing songs	② copying songs

③ singing songs	④ playing instruments

⑤ designing instruments.

2. 윗 글의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

① as	② to

③ into	④ for

⑤ on

3. It seems that young Foster was _______ by nature.

① timid	② sociable

③ playful	④ proud

⑤ cunning

4. When Foster began to compose songs in his teens, his parents _________.

① were worried	② paid little attention

③ refused	④ encouraged him

⑤ got very angry

5. 어법상 옳은 문장은 ?

① The students as well as the teacher are earnest.

② Two-thirds of my books is novels.

③ Twelve years are a long time.

④ All the crew was saved.

⑤ Bread and butter are my favorite breakfast.

정답: 1.① 2.① 3.① 4.① 5.①

6. What is the main idea ?

Do you know what to do in an emergency ? It is important to get help right away. When you see a fire, call the fireman. When there is an accident or some person gets sick, call an ambulance. If other emergencies, call a policeman. It can be a life or death emergency.

① Call a policeman in an emergency.

② Call the fireman on fire.

③ Call for help when there is an emergency.

④ An emergency can be avoided.

⑤ The problem of death.

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 잘못된 것은 ?

① He can make himself understood in English.

② It was an exciting game.

③ He stood leaned against the wall.

④ I was pleased at the news.

⑤ Things done halves are never done right.

8. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가까운 것은 ?

If he does his work well, perhaps his parents will give in and buy him a bicycle.

① yield	② present

③ snort	④ is confused

⑤ gets angry

9. 다음 중 강조하는 형식의 문장이 아닌 것은 ?

① It was in America that I bought this car.

② Had I known it, I should have told it.

③ What on earth do you mean ?

④ He did not know the answer at all.

⑤ Not a single word did he say .

10. 다음 괄호 안에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

(         ) usually suggests individual behavior and implies that a repeated action has become almost automatic.

① Tradition	② Occurrence

③ Habit	④ Custom

⑤ Inclination

정답: 6.③ 7.③ 8.① 9.② 10.③

11. 강세 위치가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① atmosphere	② altitude

③ separative	④ authority

⑤ accuracy

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.(12-14]

Surprisingly , the Black Sea has abundant life in it. But it is confined to the upper layers. The deeper and especially the bottom waters are devoid of oxygen and often have hydrogen sulphide.

12. The Black Sea waters have ____________.

① no life at all	② life only in the upper parts.

③ life only in the lower parts	④ life in every part

⑤ no life throughout

13. The bottom waters of the Black Sea have ___________.

① little oxygen	② little hydrogen sulphide

③ no oxygen	④ no hydrogen sulphinde

⑤ large amounts of oxygen

14. 본문 내용으로 보아 추정할 수 있는 것은 ?

① Oxygen is necessary to life, besides hydrogen sulphide.

② Not oxygen but hydrogen sulphide is necessary to life.

③ Both oxygen and hydrogen sulphide are necessary to life.

④ Oxygen is necessary but hydrogen sulphide is not necessary of life.

⑤ Hydrogen sulphide is necessary to life.

15. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 들어갈 말로 연결된 것을 고르면?

Even though the Nile valley is (         ) productive, no agriculture can be carried on (      ) irrigation.

① so, without	② so. with

③ such, without	④ such, with

⑤ as , with

정답: 11.④ 12.② 13.③ 14.④ 15.①

16. 다음을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

우리 생활이 향상된 것은 우리 경제가 성장했기 때문이다.

① With the help of economies our standard of living improved greatly.

② The raise of our standard of life is because at the growth of our economies.

③ The improvement of our standard of living is due to our economy has grown.

④ The growth of our economy is responsible for the improvement of our          standard of living.

⑤ The growth of economics is ascribed to the raise of our standard of life.

17. 다음 문장 중에서 가장 강하게 읽어야 할 단어는  ?

Where was it that you bought the English-Korean dictionary ?

① was	② where	③ Korean

④ that	⑤ bought

18. 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되기 위해 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

Urgent business took them to the New York.

= ______________ they went to New York.

① Instead of urgent business	② Because of urgent business

③ On urgent business	④ In spite of urgent business

⑤ Without urgent business

19. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Won't you come over and have some tea ?

B: __________, but I have something else to do now.

① I'd like to	② You're right

③ That's good	④ That's right

⑤ That's all right

20. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① mission	② vision

③ machine	④ patience

⑤ mansion

정답: 16.④ 17.② 18.③ 19.① 20. ②

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[21-25]

The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed. Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio : churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and cardboard. Several hundred people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director of the film, however, is the most important person in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it. Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their film very real. People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.

21. The scenery in the film studio is made from ______.

① a large factory	② houses

③ films	④ indoor stages

⑤ wood and cardboard

22. The director of a film ___________.

① is a film-star	② is always an actor

③ makes a studio	④ make the scenery

⑤ says how each scene should be filmed.

23. We should choose a film which _________.

① is made by a good director	② takes a long time to make

③ makes us amusing	④ has the actors we know

⑤ seems very real

24. A director is very important because _________.

① be makes film very real	② he is in charge of making the film

③ he is sometimes very famous	④ he talks to the actors

⑤ he directs all the people

25. Underlined stages means _________.

① a period in a course of action

② a center of attention

③ the life of an actor

④ the raised floor on which plays are performed

⑤ a story of a building

정답: 21.④ 22.⑤ 23.① 24.② 25.④

92. 3. 15 법원직 [8]

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

If you are a generous man, and , when someone has made a mistake and apologizes to you, you will probably say : _________________.

① " I will punish you."	② " You did it on purpose."

③ " I don't think much of you. "	④ " It's none of business."

⑤ " It's quite all right. "

2. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The children were so (       ) after the pleasant party that they couldn't sleep till late at night.

① disgusted	② angry

③ excited	④ impatient

⑤ envious

3. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

She has been absent from school more than a week. So she will have to study hard to (      ) the other students.

① make use of	② pay attention to

③ take care of	④ look forward to

⑤ catch up with

4. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The party is being held (       ) the retired politician.

① in charge of	② on purpose

③ in place of	④ in honor of

⑤ in lieu of

5. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분 중 가장 강하게 말해야 할 부분은 ?

A: Phone is ringing. Go and see who it is, will you ?

B: I'm trying to do my work. You answer it.

A: I can't. I'm cooking in the kitchen.

① I'm	② cooking

③ in	④ the

⑤ kitchen

정답: 1.⑤ 2.③ 3.⑤ 4.④ 5.②

6. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은 ?

A majority of industries started to cut back on labor cost in the wake of the energy shortage.

① cut short	② reduce

③ yield	④ cut into halves

⑤ increase

7. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Mary claims to be ill but she isn't really ill ; she's only putting it on.

① putting her clothes on	② pretending to be ill

③ recovering her strength	④ lying ill in bed

⑤ ruining her health

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?

A: What time is it now ?

B: ______________.

A: I asked you what time it is now ?

① I beg your pardon ?	② Exactly nine-thirty

③ I'm sorry.	④ What do you mean ?

⑤ That's a stupid question.

9. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은?

The clerk had to break off the conversation in order to wait on a customer.

① hurry	② continue

③ begin	④ stop

⑤ ignore

10. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I've got a pain in stomach.

B: ___________. Does it hurt much ?

① That's too bad.	② Don't worry.

③ Yes, that's right.	④ No, of course not.

⑤ Just forget it.

정답: 6.② 7.② 8.① 9.④ 10.①

11. 두 문장의 뜻이 같아지도록 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

His pride would not allow him to accept any reward.

=He was ___________ any reward.

① proud enough to accept	② not proud to accept

③ so proud as to accept	④ too proud not to accept

⑤ too proud to accept

12. 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

① They discussed about their plan.

② Please answer to my letter soon.

③ The boy greeted to me on the street.

④ Mary attended to the meeting.

⑤ He entered into business with his brother.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. (13-15)

Ants are found in almost all parts of the world, and they are the most common insects on earth. Although many ants are hard workers, others do not work at all. One kind of ant that does not work is the Amazon ant. Amazon ants are fierce fighters, but they cannot build their own nests or even feed themselves. They actually have slaves to do these things for them. The slaves, another kind of ant, are captured in battle by the Amazons.

13. All ants are __________.

① slaves	② workers

③ insects	④ fighters

⑤ captives

14. Amazon ants must be very ________.

① idle	② warlike

③ hard-working	④ feeble

⑤ gentle

15. Without slave ants, Amazon ants would ________.

① go to work	② build their own nests

③ feed themselves	④ die in the end

⑤ be captured by other ants

정답: 11.⑤ 12.⑤ 13.③ 14.② 15.④

16. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은 ?

① These flowers look beautiful.

② The news sounds strange to us all.

③ Nothing is more precious than time.

④ Were it not for water, nothing could live.

⑤ If he had been wealthy, he would be much happier.

17.다음 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은?

Can you tell Americans from English ?

① speak	② talk

③ dissuade	④ distinguish

⑤ mention

18. 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

steak

① weight	② pleasant

③ sweet	④ steal

⑤ height

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[19-25]

These days, (1)people who do manual work often receive (2)far more money than clerks who in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred (  3  ) as white collar workers for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.

(4)Such is human (5)nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. (6)This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Blog who worked as a (7)dustman for the Ellesmore Corporation. When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed (   8   ) a fine suit. He then changed into overalls and spent next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.

19. (1)이 구체적으로 가리키는 것은 ?

① professional	② expert

③ blue collar worker	④ employer

⑤ odd jobber

20. (2)대신에 쓸 수 없는 것은 ?

① still	② very

③ much	④ even

⑤ a lot

21. (4)와 같은 용법의 것은 ?

① Such is not my intention.

② She never sings such music.

③ Such kind of things are not uncommon.

④ She pleaded in such a tone that I yield.

⑤ I like sports such as football, baseball and basketball.

22. (5) 의 뜻은 ?

① feelings	② emotion

③ sentiment	④ temper

⑤ passion

23. (6)이 가리키는 것은 ?

① People like white collars.

② People like higher pay.

③ Human nature is good.

④ People like to be called as 'white collar worker.'

⑤ People are willing to sacrifice.

24. (7)은 어떤 종류의 사람인가 ?

① nightman	② burglar

③ pilferer	④ kidnapper

⑤ garbage man

25. (3)과 (8)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

① at, on	② to, on

③ to, in	④ of, at

⑤ of , with

정답: 16.⑤ 17.④ 18.① 19.③ 20.② 21.① 22.④ 23.④ 24.⑤ 25.③

93. 3. 17. 법원직.[9]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[1-3]

Happiness is in action, and every power is intended for action. It's a good policy (1)to strike while the iron is hot. It is better (2)still (3)to make the iron by striking.

I have always found that it's more painful to do nothing than something. Of all the virtues, cheerfulness and enthusiasm are the most profitable.

1. 밑줄 친 (1)과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

① Practice what you preach.

② The early bird catches the worm.

③ Time and tide waits for no man.

④ Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.

⑤ Make hay while the sun shines.

2. 밑줄 친 (2)와 같은 뜻(용법)으로 쓰인 것은 ?

① Please keep still while I take your picture.

② He is bright, but his brother is still brighter.

③ Still waters run deep.

④ In spite of her faults, he still loves her.

⑤ They are still hoping for a better society.

3. 윗 글의 내용이나 밑줄 친 (3)과 거리가 먼 것은 ?

① to take a chance.

② To run a risk.

③ To do nothing is better than doing something painful

④ To have enthusiasm in doing something.

⑤ To be always in action.

4. 다음 말의 의도하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① Did the baby go there alone?  Who cares ?

② The baby went alone ? Are you kidding ?

③ The baby went by himself ? I can't believe it.

④ Did the baby go there alone ? That's ridiculous!

⑤ Did the baby go there by himself ? How, come on !

정답: 1.⑤ 2.② 3.③ 4.①

5. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Among the advantages of a shower bath compared with a tub are ______. less water flow required, it always is available , and is naturally _______.

① lower cost - clean	② higher cost -clean

③ earlier hot - dirty	④ less popular - warm

⑤ more productive - cold

6. “사람은 아무리 나이를 먹어도 배울 수 있다. ”를 옳게 영작한 것은 ?

① No one is so old but he may learn.

② No one is so old but he may not learn.

③ Anyone can not be so old by he may learn.

④ Anyone cannot be so old that he may learn.

⑤ No one is so old that he may learn.

7. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은?

southern

① bull	② rude	③ company

④ numerous	⑤ bury

8. 다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

She can speak French, (       ) English.

① still less	② much less	③ much more

④ none the more	⑤ none the less

9. 다음 문장 중 어법이 틀린 것은 ?

① She looks young for her age.

② He seated himself at the desk.

③ He shouted himself hoarse.

④ I envy your good fortune to you.

⑤ We arrived home very late on that day.

10. 다음 글에서 필자가 말하려고 하는 요지는?

There are no self-confessed aggressors. In the 20th century almost every country had changed the name of its war ministry or war department to the ministry or department of defense.

① 침략자들의 위장 작전	② 침략자에 대한 응징

③ 국방부로의 명칭 변경	④ 각국의 평화적 태도

⑤ 20세기의 새로운 변화

11. 다음 대화의 대답으로 바르지 않은 것은 ?

① A: Would you mind if I smoke here ?

B: No, certainly not.

② A: What day is today ?

B; It's March 23.

③ A: May I use your phone?

B: Yes, go right ahead.

④ A: Can't you speak English ?

B: No, I can't.

⑤ A: Help yourself to the food .

B: No, thank you. I've had enough.

12. 다음 문장을 간접 화법으로 바르게 고친 것은 ?

She said to us, " Let's take a rest. "

① She suggested us that let's take a rest.

② She suggested us that we take a rest.

③ She told us that we should take a rest.

④ She suggested to us that we should take a rest.

⑤ She ordered us that we let us take a rest.

정답: 5.① 6.① 7.③ 8.② 9.④ 10.① 11.② 12. ④

94. 1. 30 법원직 [10]

1. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[1-3]

In English medical care is national , which means the government pays for all medical care. But in the United States it is very ________ , which means each person pays for his own medical care. Everyone in England gets medical care, even the poor, but in the United States it is not like this. In America the poor sometimes get help from the government.

1. 윗글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① How to Get Medical Care in England.

② Comparison of Medical Care between Two Nations.

③ Governmental Help for the Poor in America.

④ Satisfactory Medical Care in the Development.

2. 윗글의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 단어는 ?

① ample	② uncertain

③ private	④ substantial

3. 윗글의 내용으로 보아 영국에 대해 추론할 수 있는 것은 ?

① A lot of travelers are strolling the streets.

② The English have to pay much tax for social welfare.

③ Most of the English people wish to live in America.

④ Many English people are complaining of their poor standard of living.

4. 다음 설명에 해당하는 단어는 ?

What five-letter word beginning with a "d" might be used to express the idea of not believing someone or questioning the truth of something.

① doubt	② dissent

③ death	④ difficulty

5. 다음 글에서 미국의 흑인 중 빈민층에 속하는 사람 수는?

In the United States, 14.3 percent of its population lives below the poverty lone. That includes one-third of the nation's 30 million blacks and one-fourth of the 22 million Hispanics.

① 1 천만 명	② 1천 5백만 명

③ 2천만 명	④ 3천만 명.

정답: 1.② 2.③ 3.② 4.① 5.①

6. 다음 중 의도하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

① Remember me to your brother.

② Tell your brother to call me up.

③ Give my wishes to your brother.

④ Say hello to your brother, please.

7. 다음 중 같은 뜻이 되도록 바꾸어 쓴 것 중 틀린 것은 ?

① I don't quite follow what you mean.

= I don't understand what you mean.

② The man had the kindness to help the old lady.

= The man kindly helped the old lady.

③ Finish the work at once.

= You should be finished the work at once.

④ I will give you this book.

= You shall have this book.

* 다음 영문을 읽고 질문에 답하라[8-10]

Human and political freedom has never existed and cannot exist without a large measure of economic freedom. Those of us who have been born in a free society tend to regard freedom as the natural state of mankind. It is not - it is a rare and precious thing.

Most people throughout history, most people today, have lived in conditions of tyranny and misery , not of freedom and prosperity.

8. Political freedom _________.

① is dependent on economic freedom.

② has nothing to do with economic freedom.

③ comes before economic freedom

④ and economic freedom cannot exist together.

9. ________ can be regarded as a natural pair.

① History and misery	② Tyranny and prosperity

③ Freedom and misery	④ Misery and tyranny

10. Most people in the world today _______.

① have done away with miseries	② enjoy economic freedom in particular

③ lead a prosperous life	④ are in want of freedom

정답: 6.② 7.③ 8.① 9.④ 10.④

11. 다음 글을 읽고 외국어를 배우는 데 가장 요구되는 사항은 ?

Learning a new language calls for no great originality of mind or critical faculty, but it demands an eager intellectual curiosity and a constant and lively interest in the endless ways in which human ideas may be expressed.

① 인내심	② 언어 감각

③ 지적 호기심	④ 비판 능력

12. 다음 글은 어떤 운동과 관계가 있는가 ?

It had snowed during the night, but now a bright winter sun shone down on the beautiful white slope, warming the crowds of people who had come to watch.

① ice hockey	② skiing

③ ice show	④ skating

13. “ 똑같은 실수를 다시 저지르지 않으려고 나는 굉장히 애를 썼다. ”를 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

① I tried hard not to make the same mistake again.

② Hardly tried I not to make the same mistake again.

③ I did not try to make the same mistake two times.

④ I tried hard to make not the same mistake again.

14. 윗 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

If the flower _____ an inch more to right or left, Its fate _______.

① were grown up - would be sealed.

② were growing up - would be sealed

③ was growing up - would seal

④ had grown up - would have been sealed

15. 윗 글은 다음 중 어느 것을 비유한 글인가 ?

① 인간의 운명	② 인간의 환희

③ 인간의 승리	④ 안간의 비극

16. 다음 글의 주제는 ?

Increased leisure and the lack of outlet for violent instincts in urban life bring about an aimless type of violence among teenagers, which arouses anxiety among grown-ups.

① 현대도시의 여유 있는 생활	② 공부에 몰두하는 젊은이들

③ 무분별한 청소년 폭력의 원인	④ 도시 거주 성인들의 관심사

정답: 11.③ 12.② 13.① 14.④ 15.① 16.③

17. 다음은 한국의 무엇에 대해 기술한 것인가 ?

The korean script was invented in the 15th century by a group of scholars under the patronage of a great King. Before the invention of these simple phonetic symbols, Korean was written by means of Chinese characters.

① 풍습	② 글

③ 종교	④ 과학 기술

18. 다음 짝지어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① extra - expert	② excite - exceed

③ expensive - extreme	④ excuse - exhibit

19. 다음 문장 중에서 올바른 것은 ?

① If you intend to climb a mountain, these shoes want repairing.

② Last night I was busy to prepare for the examination.

③ I little dreamt to see you here.

④ I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

20. 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

We should look upon money only as a means to desirable ends. The things that it can purchase are more important than __________.

① a rich man	② desirable ends

③ a stable economy	④ money itself

* 다음 글을 읽고 답하라. [21-22]

As the years went by the cave people discovered new things which made their lives more comfortable. Fire was probably the most important discovery in those early days. When a boy rubbed two dry sticks together the heat set the sticks (  1  ) fire. A man found that. He could start a fire  (   2   ) striking one hardstone against another.

21. The discovery of fire seems to have been ________.

① an incidental event.	② a result of study

③ a by-product of hunting	④ an outcome of consideration

22. 윗글 (1)과 (2)에 차례대로 전치사를 넣을 때 맞는 것은 ?

① in - with	② on - by

③ by -for	④ at - with

정답: 17.② 18.④ 19.① 20.④ 21.① 22.②

23. 다음 괄호 안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

I am not rich, (       ) do I wish to be.

① as	② for

③ nor	④ who

24. 다음 대화의 대답으로 틀린 것은 ?

① Can I talk to Mr. Smith ?

-Yes, he is not in.

② Did you break the window ?

-Sorry, but I couldn't help it.

③ Do you have time ?

-Yes, I'm free now.

④ Will you do me a favor ?

-Sure. What is it ?

25. 다음 우리 말이 잘못 옮겨진 영문은 ?

" 존씨, 전화 왔습니다.“

① You are wanted on  the phone, Mr. John.

② Mr. John someone wants you on the phone.

③ There's a call for you, Mr. John.

④ Mr. John , you have a calling.

정답: 23.③ 24.① 25.④

95. 3.5 법원직 기출 [11]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[1-2]

A: This information is confidential.

B: Okay, I understand.

A: So don't tell a soul.

B: Don't worry. (1) My lips are sealed.

A: I mean it. And whatever you do, don't tell Sandy know.

B: (2) ___________. Everybody knows she's got a big mouth.

1. (1)과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

① I have a deep thought.	② I can keep a secret.

③ I am very generous.	④ I am all ears and eyes.

2. (2)에 알맞은 것은 ?

① No, I won't.	② Yes, I will.

③ Yes, I do.	④ No, I don't.

3. 다음 글의 주제는 ?

In the course of the nineteenth century, the French cafe played so important a role in the history of arts and literature that no historian or writer has neglected to pay his respects to this noble institution. For it rivaled the university and academy as a center of learning, a foundation of inspiration, an exchange for ideas new and old.

① 프랑스의 문화적 잠재	② 과거 프랑스 까페의 역할

③ 대학 구내 까페의 분위기	④ 프랑스 까페의 기원과 발전

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[4-5]

It is a good thing if there are many children in a family, as they are accustomed to working from their earliest childhood. They develop a team spirit ; they learn to respect their elders and each other and feel responsible for other people, not only for themselves. _____ , Johnson's children all grew up in this way. In this family, everybody has a precise daily schedule for specific obligations in the household.

4. 윗 글 빈칸에 알맞은 연결어는 ?

① In addition	② For example

③ On the contrary	④ Furthermore

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.② 4.②

5. 윗 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① Johnson's Diligent Children	② Obligations in the Household

③ Advantages of a Large Family	④ How to Be Accustomed to Working

* 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하라[6-8]

In the early 1900s, Henry Ford developed a plan for improving methods of automobile production. Until this time, the purchase of a car was (1)________ the financial reach of most people. Ford reasoned that inefficient production techniques resulted (2)_______ low output, which in turn meant high product prices. By instituting the assembly line and mass production, Ford made it possible for many people to (3) ________ an automobile.

6. 빈칸 (1)과 (2)에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사는 ?

① for - to	② from - on

③ within - from	④ out of - in

7. 윗 글의 내용상 빈칸 (3)에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① make	② own

③ sell	④ repair

8. 윗 글은 무엇에 대해 기술한 글인가 ?

① 환경 보호	② 산업 혁명

③ 자본주의	④ 대량 생산

9. 다음 중 짝지어진 대화가 어색한 것은 ?

① How did you come here ?

- I came here by subway.

② What made you so upset ?

- A stray dog messed up my garden .

③ What is it like to be a sailor ?

- I'd like to be a sailor so much.

④ Let me ask you a question ?

- Sure, go ahead.

10. 의도하는 바가 나머지 셋과 다른 말은 ?

① Where am I ?	② Where are you going ?

③ What is your destination ?	④ Where are you heading for ?

정답: 5. ③ 6.④ 7.② 8.④ 9.③ 10.①

11. 다음 중 짝지어진 반의어가 잘못된 것은 ?

① normal - abnormal	② include - exclude

③ private - public	④ consume - construct

12. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

Jane turned her head away (         ) he should see her tears.

① so	② since

③ lest	④ unless

13. 다음 ‘짝지어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① though -through	② then - rather

③ with - clothes	④ thought - thing

14. 주어진 문장의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은 ?

It's unfortunate that we never learn from history.

① We repeat the mistakes of the past.

② History is not credible.

③ I don't like the history course.

④ The history course as collage is too difficult.

15. 빈곳에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

There are many ways by which man arrives at a truth. He arrives at a mathematical truth by deduction, he arrives at the truth on beauty and on order by his aesthetic judgement, and he arrives at a moral truth by ___________.

① elegance	② freedom

③ conscience	④ criticism

16. 다음 글에서 강조하고 있는 것은 ?

A " No " uttered from the deepest conviction is better and greater than a "Yes" merely uttered to please, or what is worse, to avoid trouble.

① rudeness	② frankness

③ goodness	④ courtesy

정답: 11.④ 12.③ 13.③ 14.① 15.③ 16.②

17. 다음 글은 무엇을 묘사하고 있는가 ?

Early in the morning the train pulls into town. Tons of canvas are unrolled, men shout and strain, and the elephants help hoist the huge tent poles into place. Soon, what had previously been a vacant lot becomes a miniature canvas city.

① zoo	② theater

③ circus	④ jungle

* 다음 글을 읽고 빈곳에 알맞은 것을 골라라.(18-20)

The plot was thickening rapidly in the murder mystery movie my grandmother was watching. The phone rang ; it was my uncle asking for a family recipe.

“ Call me back in five minutes. " Grandma said.

She found the recipe and returned to the movie.

The murderer was about to be revealed as the phone rang again. " Get your pencil ready ! " Grandma snapped. "Yes, M'am ! " said the surprised saleswoman at the other end. " This is the earliest order I've taken all day. "

18. The movie which the writer's grandmother was watching was ___________.

① a thriller	② a love story

③ a comedy	④ a tragedy

19. When the first phone rang, __________.

① the writer's grandmother was cooking

② the murder mystery returned to its normal situation.

③ the writer's grandmother was so shocked by the phone.

④ the movie was getting more and more interesting and confused.

20. When the second phone rang, ______________.

① the fortunate saleswoman took order from the writer's grandmother.

② the writer's grandmother thought it was from the writer's uncle.

③ the writer's grandmother was so surprised that she said nonsense.

④ the writer's uncle had already got his pencil ready.

정답: 17.③ 18.① 19.④ 20.②

96. 2. 4 법원직 기출[12]

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[1-2]

In most cases the treatment lies in fitting the patient with artificial lenses, designed to correct the particular error of refraction. the doctor treats and in most cases the  patient is rewarded by an immediate improvement in vision. But in the meanwhile, what about Nature and her healing process ?  Do the organs of sight tend to return to normal functioning as the result of the treatment with artificial lenses ? The answer is No. So far from improving , eyes fitted with these devices tend to grow gradually (     1    ) to require gradually (   2   ) lenses  for their correction of their symptoms.

1. (1)과 (2)에 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은 ?

① stronger, weaker	② weaker, stronger

③ dimmer, brighter	④ brighter, dimmer

2. 윗 글에서 필자가 말하고자 하는 것은 ?

① The improvement of artificial lenses.

② The various causes of defective vision.

③ The advantage of medical treatment.

④ The limit of medical treatment

3. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: How much did you pay for your computer ?

B: Only eight hundred dollars for this model.

A: ______________________.

B: I know. It's twenty percent more everywhere else.

① That's extremely expensive.	② That's totally unreasonable.

③ That's a real bargain.	④ That is a terrible price.

4. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you ?

B: ________________.

A: What flight did you have reservations on ?

B: Flight 009 to Chicago.

① I want to make a reservation for my flight.

② Is it possible to change my reservation ?

③ Would it be possible to reserve a seat ?

④ I'm very sorry I can't help you, madam.

* 다음 글을 읽고 아래의 물음에 답하라[5-6]

It is customary for people to divide the human race into two classes : people like them, and everybody else. Naturally, this is especially so where the foreigners speak a different language. To the early Greeks, foreign languages seemed to be meaningless succession of syllables, like " bar-bar-bar."

(1)__________ , they called all foreigners " barbaroi, " and in English this becomes barbarians.

5. Which is suitable for the blank ( 1 ) ?

① However	② In addition

③ Therefore	④ Otherwise

6. What is the best title for this passage ?

① Characteristics of the Early Greeks .

② The Origin of the Word, 'barbarians'

③ Various Customs of the Human Race

④ Relationship between Land and Language

7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Today boys and girls, on leaving school, have a much wider choice of occupation than could be had in earlier days. Parents and children alike are often embarrassed by the _____ of avenues which may be entered.

① distance	② number

③ width	④ toughness

다음 글을 일고 아래의 물음에 답하라[8-9]

The female emperor penguin lays only one large egg each year. She gives it to the male, who puts it on his feet and covers it with a special pouch.

The female then goes to the sea, perhaps many kilometers from the cage and doesn't return for three months. The male stands in the cold, with no food. When the egg hatches , the female comes back and her thin, weak mate goes off to _________.

8. 윗 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

① fight	② return

③ feed	④ marry

9. 윗 글의 내용과 다른 것은 ?

① 황제 펭귄 암컷은 한 번에 한 개의 알을 낳는다

② 황제 펭귄 암컷은 3개월에 한 번 씩 알을 낳는다.

③ 알을 품는 것은 전적으로 황제 펭귄 수컷의 책임이다

④ 황제 펭귄 수컷은 알을 품는 동안은 아무 것도 먹지 않는다.

10. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분중 어색한 부분은 ?

Though a dolphin lives in the sea, it is not a fish. It is a mammal (1)whose way of life is like ours in some points. Scientists (2) have been discovered that dolphins have a kind language.

They are able to talk to (3)one another. Therefore, it may be possible for man to learn (4)how to talk to dolphins.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

11. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: May I speak to Jennifer, please ?

B: I'm afraid she isn't here right now.

A: Oh, I see. When do you expect her back ?

B: Probably in an hour. ______________.

A: No, thanks. I'll call again.

① Will you call back ?	② Who's calling, please ?

③ Why don't you hang up ?	④ May I take a message ?

12. 다음 짝지어진 두 문장의 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

① Tom is no less stupid than you are.

= Tom is quite as stupid as you are.

② To Scrooge, money was the most important of all.

= To Scrooge, nothing was more important than money.

③ The poor boy had at least 10 cents in his pocket.

= The poor boy had not more than 10 cents in his pocket.

④ No crop is more essential than rice in Korea.

= Rice is the most essential crop in Korea.

13. 다음 글의 내용과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Wealth consists not in having great possessions but in having few wants.

① The miser is always rich.

② Count your good manners as your true wealth.

③ The rich tend to be wasteful of money.

④ He is rich who is in control of his desired.

정답: 1.② 2.④ 3.③ 4.② 5.③ 6.② 7.③ 8.③ 9.② 10.② 11.④ 12. ③ 13. ④

14. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라

Because a play presents its message through actors, its impacts is direct , immediate, and heightened by the actor's skills. Instead of simply responding to words on the printed pages, the spectators usually see what is done, hear what is said, and form an impression of reality from what they perceive in the theater.

14. According to the passage, a play has an immediate effect on people because it is _________.

① presented in a live manner	② quite colorful as a painting

③ supported by a lot of staffs	④ first presented in a written form

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하라.[15-18]

A: Grand Hotel. Can I help you ?

B: Can you try Room 306 again for me, please?

A: What was the trouble before ?

B: __________________.

A: I see. Putting you through now.

15. 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈  수 없는 것은 ?

① You gave me the wrong number. ② There was no reply.

③ I couldn't hear you.	④ We got cut off.

16. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

① I'm trying to connect you now.	② I have a call for you now.

③ I'll see if he is in now.	④ I'll call back later now.

17. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

A: Could you help me carry this heavy bag ?

B: Why not ?

A: Thank you very much for your kindness.

B: _____________________.

① It's my great pleasure.	② You're quite welcome.

③ Don't mention it.	④ Never mind.

정답: 14.① 15.③ 16.① 17.④

18. 주어진 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 순서대로 짝지은 것은 ?

내가 학교 다닐 때 라틴어를 배웠더라면 이 문장이 무슨 뜻인지 이해 할 수 있을 텐데.

=If I (          ) Latin when I (         ) at school, I (         ) what this sentence means.

① had studied, was, could understand

② studied, had been, could understand

③ had studied, had been, could have understood

④ studied , was, could have understood.

19. 다음 중 뜻이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

① The result didn't come up to my expectation.

② The result was not so good as I had expected.

③ The result left nothing to be desired to me.

④ The result fell short of my expectation.

20. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

We can _______ food for more then two weeks, but if it were not for water, we could not live more than a few days.

① come by	② go without

③ use up	④ look to

정답: 18.① 19.③ 20.②

97. 2.16 법원직 [13]

1. 다음 문장 끝에 가장 잘 이어질 수 있는 내용은 ?

In different parts of the world, people build their houses of different materials. In areas where there is a lot of wood, houses are made of wood. in hot, dry areas with little wood, houses are often made of clay bricks. In the far northern area, people even build their houses of ice. Generally , ______________.

① people prefer to build houses made of bricks.

② houses made of ice are comfortable to live in.

③ wooden houses are dangerous on account of fire.

④ people build their houses with whatever they can find.

2. 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서가 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Cars are the most important cause of air pollution in many cities. This is especially true in cities where most people go to work by car.

[A] For this reason , many city governments are working to improve the public transportation system.

[B] To reduce pollution, the city must reduce the number of cars on the road.

[C] This is only possible, however, if people have another way to get to work.

① A - C - B	② C - B - A

③ B - C - A	④ B - A - C

3. 다음 글이 의미하는 것은 ?

A member of a religious brotherhood residing in a monastery and devoted to a discipline prescribed by his order.

① pagan	② monk

③ prophet	④ astrologer

8. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[4-5]

It was a cool autumn evening. Mrs. Brown was sitting in her living room, reading. Suddenly , there was a loud knock on her door. Mrs. Brown put the safety chain on her door . Then she opened it a little and looked out. There stood three children wearing masks and costumes. When they saw her, they all shouted, (           ) . Mrs. Brown dropped a candy bar into each child's bag.

4. 윗 글은 어떤 풍습을 묘사한 글이다. 어느 날에 해당되는가 ?

① Thanksgiving Day	② Valentine Day

③ Halloween	④ Columbus Day

정답: 1.④ 2.③ 3.② 4.③

5. 윗 글 중의 괄호에 알맞은 것은 ?

① Eats or skeleton !	② Trick or treat !

③ Money or death !	④ Liberty or death !

[Trick or Treat ! : (in the U.S) a children's practice of going to people's houses on Halloween and asking for treats under threat of playing tricks on people who refuse. 과자를 주지 않으면 장난칠 거야! (아이들이 남의 집앞에 와서 조르는 말)

6. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 적당하지 않은 것은 ?

A: How is Ann getting along ?

B: I've no notion how she is.

A: What do you mean by that ? Aren't you going steady with her ?

B: No, not any more. I'm through with her.

A: _________________________.

① You can't be serious.	② You must be joking !

③ No kidding!	④ Keep cool !

7. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Jeannie broke the surface of the water with a gasp. She spotted the judges on the shore and began stroking steadily toward them. As she raised her head (      ), she caught glimpses of Nell and Cheryl. Nell was several yards behind her, but Cheryl was even with her. " Should I make the push now, " thought Jeannie, " or wait until the last the yards ? "

① to applaud	② after saying grace

③ to inhale	④ to look around the jury

8. 다음 대화 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Let's meet again to talk about this matter.

B: OK. When can you __________ ?

A: What do you say to Monday afternoon ?

B: That will suit me perfectly.

① engage	② put it

③ make it	④ appoint

정답: 5.② 6.④ 7.③ 8.③

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 고르면 ?

According to the Evanses, clown shoes have never been very comfortable. Other shoemakers just put a sandal strap inside the giant shoe to hold it onto the clown's foot. The strap can cause the clown's feet to hurt. Anthony Evans' design is a shoe within a shoe. He fills the front of the seventeen-inch-long shoes with foam instead of the heavier materials other shoemakers use, making the shoe weigh about the same as a sneaker.

① Evans 가 만든 clown신발은 기존의 것들 보다 편하기는 하지만 다소 무겁다.

② clown들은 대부분 발이 크다

③ Evans 도 한 때는 유명한 clown이었다

④ clown들은 큰 신발을 신는다.

10. 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람의 관계로 가장 적절한 것을 고르면 ?

A: You can't park here. Move along.

B: But I've got wait here for the bride and groom. This is their limo.

A: Can't you read the sign ? You're not allowed to park here. It's the law.

B: But what about the weddings ?

A: I'm only doing my job. Now move along.

B: Oh, boy!

① neighbor - neighbor	② policeman - driver

③ ticket agent - customer	④ lawyer - client

11. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Children's first spoken words are ofter mommy or daddy, but the first words that they read are usually quite different.

Although parents often think that their children will begin reading from a favorite story-book, some language experts say that the first words that most children read are more likely to be found on cereal boxes. The frist words that children read may very well be ___________ and ______    or ________ and ________.

① Tom, Mary, Jack, Ann	② corn, flakes, rice, krispies

③ doll, robot, pistol, block	④ father, mother, brother, sister

정답: 9.④ 10.② 11.②

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[12-13]

Next to worry probably one of the most potent causes of unhappiness is

(         ). (          ) is, I should say, one of the most universal and deep-seated of human passions. It is very noticeable in children before they are a year old, and has to be treated with the most tender respected by every educator. The very slightest appearance of favoring one child at the expense of another is instantly observed and resented. Distributive justice, absolute, rigid and unvarying , must observed by any one who has children to deal with.

12. 윗글 중의 괄호에 알맞은 것은 ?

① envy (Envy)	② conscience (Conscience)

③ eagerness(Eagerness)	④ desire for power (Desire for power)

13. 윗글 중의 at the expense of 와 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

① at the mercy of	② with regard to

③ on no account	④ at the cost of

14. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

When we are not too anxious about happiness and unhappiness, but devote ourselves to the strict and unsparing performance of duty, then happiness comes ___________.

① of itself	② reluctantly

③ for itself	④ painfully

15. 다음 대화의 마지막 응답으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: Excuse me, but would you do me a favor ?

B: Sure . Go ahead.

A: Is the post office near here ?

B: I'm sorry but I don't know.

A: _______________.

① Now, you're talking.

② Well, it depends.

③ I don't know what you're getting it now.

④ Thanks anyway.

정답: 12.① 13.④ 14.① 15.④

16. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Excercise was found to be clearly beneficial to human health in a 20-year study conducted by doctors in America.

(a) However, machines that can do heavy labor more speedily are replacing this   type of work.

(b) The daily routine of these people gives them an adequate amount of           excercise and helps them stay in shape.

(c) They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart     attacks than white collar workers.

① a - b - c	② b - a - c

③ c - b  -a	④ c - a - b

17. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Nineteen eighty-three has been a good year for the nation's auto-makers because they have sold many more cars than in 1982. The American auto industry seems to be _________ the effects of the severe economic slowdown of recent years.

① looking into	② recovering from

③ making out	④ taking care of

18. 다음 짝지어진 대화중 어색한 것은 ?

① A: How do you make your living ?

B: I take a subway. It's really convenient.

② A: How do you usually fly ?

B: I most often fly economy class. It saves me some money.

③ A: How do you spend your free time ?

B: Nothing special. I just stay home, listening music and watching TV ?

④ A: How do you spell your name, sir ?

B: It spells Twain. T-W-A-I-N.

정답: 16.③ 17.② 18.①

19. 다음 두 사람의 대화를 읽고, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르면 ?

Woman : So, what do you think ? How do you like New York ?

Man: I'm having a great time. I love it. I'm glad we came.

Woman : Yeah. I really like the stores and shopping.

Man: But the traffic is pretty bad.

Woman : Right. I hate all this traffic. It's really noisy.

Man : Listen, it's almost dinner time. There are a lot of restaurants around here.

What do you want to try ? Italian ? Japanese ? French ?

Woman : I can't make up my mind. You choose.

Man : OK. Let's go American. Where's the nearest Mac-Donald's ?

① Both the man and the woman like New York.

② The woman is enjoying shopping at the stores in New York .

③ The man is not satisfied with the traffic condition of New York.

④ The woman doesn't want to have dinner.

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

They had words last night, so they are not speaking today.

① had a quarrel	② had a discussion

③ talked a lot	④ made a promise

21. 다음 글의 분위기로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below, and the captain went down to see what had happened. Below, he realized to his horror that the ship was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen watertight compartments had already been flooded ! The order of abandon ship was given and hundreds of people plunged into the icy water.

① gloomy	② humorous

③ desperate	④ instructive

22. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: ____________________.

B: Just black, thank you.

① How would you like to have your coffee ?

② What do you think about the tall bride ?

③ What color do you like to have now ?

④ Which one do you want to have ?

23. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

She didn't stand a chance of winning against Taylor .

① was not sure of winning	② was not anxious to win

③ was not willing to win	④ was not likely to win

정답: 19.④ 20.① 21.③ 22.① 23.④

1998. 2. 22 법원직 [14]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

Dennis : Gee, I haven't been back to Cambridge in years, since we graduated.... Has it changed much ?

Nancy : Oh, not that much. You'd still recognize it ! You know, it's great seeing you again. I've really lost touch with everyone from back then.

Dennis : So have I. ________________.

Nancy : Listen, why don't we go to get some coffee somewhere ?

Dennis : Oh, I'd liked to , but I've got to get going. I teach at four. But how about dinner ? You and your husband can meet me after my class.

Nancy : sounds great !

① Let's have a look at that.

② There used to be a big tree there.

③ So, how have you been ? What brings you to Seoul ?

④ Let's keep in touch....

2. 다음 짝지어진 대화 중 어색한 것을 고르면 ?

① A: What do you suggest I order ?

B: If you like seafood, order some shrimp. They're worth trying.

② A: Do you have Saturdays off ?

B: No. I have to work until noon on Saturdays. How about your husband ?

③ A: Chances are we'll be late.

B: Come on. Let's step on it.

④ A: Well, I'm afraid I've taken up too much of your time. I must be on my way             now.

B: Not at all. Make yourself at home.

3. 다음 글 중의 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A major problem with the lunar year, which ________ twelve months, was that it fell short of the 365 day solar year by several days.

① consisting of	② consisting in

③ consisted of	④ consisted in

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[4-5]

As a result of all this legislation, both unions and employers must  comply with laws designed to maintain a fair balance of power  between the two. Of course conflict often arises between these two groups, but there is never conflict over the rights of unions to represent employees collectively on issues such (     1     ) , (    2     ), (   3    ), (   4     ) and many other concerns  of workers. These rights were established and written into law during three decades of this century that brought about fundamental changes in the relationship between employees and their employers.

4. 밑줄 친 'this legislation'이 의미하는 것은 ?

① 노사 평등 입법	② 근로자 우위 입법

③ 단체 교섭 입법	④ 정리해고 입법

5. (1), (2), (3), (4)중에서 글의 내용으로 보아 문맥상 어울리지 않는 하나는 ?

① benefits	② management

③ wages	④ working hours

6. 다음 글에서 ‘this problem'이 가르키는 내용으로 맞는 것은 ?

We've known about this problem for several years. We've warned the owners and managers of the factories concerned and they have promised to install antipollution equipment as soon as they can afford to. Of course, we would like them to stop polluting the river now but we can't force them because they pay a lot of taxes and employ a lot of workers. If we made them close their factories, many people would lose their jobs.

① 부당해고 문제	② 수질 오염문제

③ 부실한 공해방지 장치	④ 공장 폐쇄문제

7. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것을 고르면 ?

Whether we find a joke funny or not largely depends on __________. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way,  a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears.

① our sense of humor

② what our personality is

③ where we have been brought up

④ the ability to understand foreign languages

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.③ 4.① 5.② 6.③ 7.③

8. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

The cat has probably been associated with Man since it was first given a place by his fire in return for keeping the cave free of rats and mice. The relationship between the cat and Man has not been constant, however. Man's attitude has ranged through indifference and neglect to the extremes of persecution and worship.

① Man has constantly been friendly towards cats.

② Man's attitude towards cats has been through many changes.

③ Rats and mice were allowed to dwell in the cave with Man.

④ Man first gave the cat a place to make a fire.

9. 다음 글의 앞부분에 올 내용으로 적절한 것은 ?

However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life-extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want.

① People should be allowed to die with dignity.

② The quality of life is as important as life itself.

③ The duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible.

④ Mew medicine and machines are being developed to extend life.

10. 다음 대화의 빈곳에 가장 적당하지 않은 것은 ?

A: I'd like to send this package airmail to Tokyo.

B: Sure. Let's see. It weighs 14 pounds. That's $40.

A: _________. How much did you say ?

B: Forty dollars, ma'am.

A: How long will it take to get there ?

B: It'll be there in about ten days.

① Sorry	② Pardon me

③ Excuse me.	④ Never mind

11. 다음 글에서 fire 가 의미하지 않는 것은 ?

"People often think that being an usher is an easy job, but it isn't." says Peter Suilivan, an usher at the Palladium theater. " It's difficult to stand so much! When I'm tired, I sit in an aisle seat during intermission, but my boss could fire me for that.

① shoot	② lay off

③ dismiss	④ discharge

정답: 8.② 9.④ 10.④ 11.①

12.다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Cindy loved to sing, but she had never sung in public because she was so

embarrassed. Every year her mother encouraged her to sing in the school concert. Cindy wished she could be in the concert, but she always assumed that ____________.

① she loved to sing	② she could do well

③ she didn't like singing	④ she wasn't good enough

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you, sir ?

B: There's a hole in this sweater that I bought only yesterday.

A: Would you like to exchange it for another sweater ?

B: No, I'd rather get a refund.

A: Do you have __________ ?

B: Yes. Here it is.

① money	② the receipt

③ your ID card	④ the credit card

14. 다음 글의 성격은 ?

I am writing on the subject of the new factory that you are planning to build in our neighborhood. I am very worried about your plan. Surely a factory will be out of place among our neighborhood's green parks and gardens. Someone must try to save the peace and quiet of our streets. I would like to come and discuss this matter with you.

① 논설문	② 광고문

③ 항의문	④ 호소문

15. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분에 해당되지 않는 것은 ?

The report describes some of the reasons for the high rate of accidents and suggests solutions for improving the road safety situation in Fairfield. Most of the local roads are narrow and have dangerous curves. Signal lights at Fairfield railroad crossings are more than thirty years old. Despite these poor conditions, Fairfield county has the fewest emergency telephones in the state.

① 도로 폭	② 안전벨트

③ 비상 전화 수	④ 교차로 신호등

정답: 12.④ 13.② 14.③ 15.②

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[16-17]

Danielle O'Neil owns LYL. She helps those who are very busy finding dates. Men and women answer questions about themselves, and a computer matches them with others who answered similarly. Vincent P. likes compute dating because asking women out has always been difficult for him. Tina and Al have been married for three years thanks to computer dating. ______ , Annette Lee wasn't so successful. She didn't get along with her dates and thinks that dating services are too expensive.

16. 윗글에서 LYL이 가리키는 것은 ?

① 성인 오락실	② 컴퓨터 혼인 중매소

③ 신형 컴퓨터 판매소	④ 중고 컴퓨터 교환센터

17. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① however	② likewise

③ therefore	④ otherwise

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me, but I'll be right back.

B: Where are you going ?

A: To the stationery store.

B: For what ?

A: ____________.

B: You can use my ball-point.

A: Thank you very much.

① I've just hit upon a good idea.

② I've run out of ink.

③ This report falls short of my expectation.

④ Mind your own business.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

The office has been closed since 5 p.m.. If you require an accountant to look over your income tax form, come by the office between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. , Tuesdays and Thursdays. Our specialist, who is qualified in tax law, will be happy to spend time with you.

19. How many hours a week is the tax specialist in the office ?

① 2 hours a week	② 3 hours a week

③ 4 hours a week	④ 5 hours a week

20. 주어진 문장의 의미와 가까운 것은 ?

I couldn't agree with you more.

① I agree with you completely.

② I cannot but disagree with you.

③ I cannot agree with you anymore.

④ So far I have agreed with you.

21. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: Does your father really have to have the operation ?

B: _________. The doctor says he'll die without it.

① I hope so	② I'm afraid so

③ No way	④ That isn't true

22. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts : they rely on their depositors not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not sound, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, (         ), then there would always be funds to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it.

① if they withdrew funds from their accounts secretly.

② if they deposited less and less year after year.

③ if they compelled tellers not to use their funds for private purpose.

④ if they did not all appear at once.

23. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것을 골라라.

There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception. Reward or punishment are given quite independent of human interference.

At such times, justice acts like a living force. When we use a phrase like " __________, " we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of itself.

① It serves him right.	② No pains, no gains.

③ The end justifies the means.	④ A rolling stone gathers no moss.

24. 다음 글의 (1), (2) 에 알맞은 것끼리 연결된 것을 고르면 ?

The crucial issue is whether the essence of life resides in (   1   ) or in (   2   ) . Because the body rarely shuts down all its systems at once, and because hospitals have access to the most modern life-preserving machinery, it is entirely possible that the brain, deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen, could die while the patient, often with the help of hospital equipment, remains alive. To many observers, this " brain death" should constitute the legal definition of death because it leaves the patient little more than a vegetable.

① body - soul	② future - present

③ heart - brain	④ one's own self - others

25. 본문의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

What about motion that is too slow to be seen by the human eye ? That problem has been solved by the use of the time-lapse camera. In this one, the shutter is geared to take only one shot per second, or one per minute, or even per hour - depending upon the kind of movement that is being photographed. When the time-lapse film is projected at the normal speed of twenty-four pictures per second, it is possible to see a bean sprout growing up out of the ground. Time-lapse films are useful in the study of many types of motion too slow to be observed by the unaided, human eye.

① 사람의 눈은 느린 동작에 적응을 잘한다.

② 카메라 등장 이후 시간의 중요성이 매우 강조되고 있다.

③ 머지않아 카메라 셔터는 사용할 필요가 없어진다.

④ 육안으로 관찰할 수 없는 동작의 변화도 촬영할 수 있다.

정답: 16.② 17.① 18.② 19.③ 20.① 21.① 22.④ 23.① 24.① 25.④

1999. 4. 11 법원직 기출 [15]

1. 아래 문장들의 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

This building exactly corresponds ______ my needs.

He has gone steady _____ Mary since he was twenty.

She hated having to share the room _____ a stranger.

① to	② for	③ of	④ with

2. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I've been having my hair ______ here for ten years.

B: I _______ it cut and colored every two months.

① to do - had	② do - have

③ done - had	④ done - have

3. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Ed likes _______ . He enjoys the danger, and doesn't even use a rope. I think it's a miracle that he has never fallen. So far he's been lucky and has never suffered an injury. But he really should be more careful.

① skiing	② surfing

③ fishing	④ mountain climbing

4. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 it 이 가리키는 것은 ?

She complains that in the past the government had permitted companies to use unsafe methods. According to Newton, Waste Systems , Inc. has developed an efficient and safe way of taking care of industrial waste, and wants the public to know about it.

" Waste Systems, Inc. spends a lot of money on safety and efficiency. However, we could do a lot more if we had government support for our program. "

① Waste Systems

② government permission

③ a safe way of taking care waste

④ government support for the program

5. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은 ?

Computer Expo, currently taking place at Curran Hall, is attracting people from all over the world. Says Al Onlein, Expo organizer, " We have the latest in computer technology. Anyone interested in computers will find something here." Onlein claims that it is almost impossible to find a school, home, or office today without a computer.

① Expo is intended for Al Onlein.

② Expo is intended for computer scientists.

③ Expo is intended for computer businesses.

④ You don't have to be a computer expert to go to Expo.

6. 다음 글을 읽고 물음의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

When you have found a car you like, ask the dealer to let you drive it. Before you make up your mind , you ought to have it checked by a mechanic. If he is satisfied with it, you can then start bargaining with the dealer about the method of payment and price.

Q: You ought to have the car checked by a mechanic because __________.

① you let him drive the car.

② it may look good, but not be of good quality.

③ you can then start bargaining with the dealer.

④ the dealer may not be satisfied with its quality.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[7-8]

7. People with limited budgets should consider buying at places like Quality Bargains. Buyers can get grand-new inexpensive furniture there. It comes with a ten-year guarantee, and delivery is free. Buyers pay less and get quality, and that's a bargain.

7. 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은 ?

① free delivery	② a ten-year guarantee

③ a low price for a quality product	④ a problem when buying furniture

8. What kind of people are advised to shop at Quality Bargains ?

① special delivery drivers

② those who are short of cash

③ those who are not limited in cash

④ those who like to buy brand-new furniture

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.④ 4.③ 5.③ 6.② 7.③ 8.②

9. 대화를 읽고. 무엇에 관한 내용인지 고르면 ?

A: I can't believe that this is my last day here.

B: You're leaving us today ?

A: Yes. I'm so nervous about this

. B: I'm sure it will be fine.

A: I don't know. It will be so different.

B: But didn't you want a new job to make more money ?

A: Yes, I did. But now I'm not sure it was the right thing to do.

B: Stop worrying. Everything will be fine.

① 월급 인상	② 직장 변경

③ 교대 근무	④ 휴가 계획

10. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A high I.Q. doesn't necessarily mean that a person is smart, nor does a low score mean for certain that a person is unintelligent. At least that's what some people have been saying recently. You have probably been given an some point at I.Q. test though you  may not have realized that purpose of the test at the time. I.Q. stands for " intelligence quotient." For many years teachers thought the I.Q. test was a good indicator of intelligence. Now they are having second thoughts. The main _____ is that the test questions are geared to certain experiences and lifestyles. One question, for example, asks the test-taker to make a connection between cups and saucers. This is fine, if the person's family uses them. However, a person who has never seen a cup or a saucer isn't necessarily stupid.

① advantage	② privilege

③ complaint	④ heritage

11. 다음의 글이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

For instance, because they didn't know about many of diseases that we are familiar with today, they thought that spirits and demons made people ill.

In ancient times, people often made up superstitious customs as a way of dealing with things that they did not understand. (1) They followed superstitious customs in order to try to control the evil spirits. (2) In Greece long ago, mothers had a way of keeping witches and bad spirits away from their sleeping babies. When a mother put her baby down to sleep, she would sing a lullaby. (3) Then she would stand in front of a fire and turn around three times. This was believed to keep the baby safe.(4)

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

정답: 9.② 10.① 11.④

12. 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

A: Hey, You look pale. What's the matter ?

B: I couldn't sleep at all last night.

A: Why ?

B: Because I worried _______ in the exam.

① It's likely to rain	② What if I should fail

③ I have a bad headache.	④ I'm anxious

13. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: __________________.

B: I can finish it in two hours.

① Can you finish it ?	② How soon can you finish it ?

③ Did you finish it already ?	④ When did you finish it ?

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[14-15]

Have you ever flipped a coin to decide whether or not to do something ? People have flipped coins for more than two thousand years. Julius Caesar began the practice when he was the dictator in ancient Rome. A picture of Caesar's head was printed on one side of every Roman coin. When Caesar flipped a coin and  saw his head, that meant the Roman gods gave a 'yes' response to a question. If he didn't see his head, the answer was 'no. Romans began flipping coins to help make important decisions. Coin flips helped people know whom to marry, what house to buy, or who was guilty of a crime. Seeing Caesar's head meant the dictator and the Roman gods ___________.

14. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

① Caesar 가 동전 던지는 것을 시작했다.

② 로마인들은 중요한 결정을 할 때 동전을 던졌다.

③ 동전을 던져 Caesar 의 얼굴이 나오면 긍정을 의미했다

④ 로마 신들은 동전던지기를 통해 사람들에게 의사를 표시했다

15. 윗 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① disagreed with Caesar	② was not sure of his decision

③ agreed with person's decision	④ disagree with each other

16. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은 ?

It goes without saying that there are many ordinary things we can do on Earth that are impossible to do in outer space. One very simple example is scratching an itch. you couldn't do this if you were wearing a space suit. So how do astronauts scratch their noses if they get an itch while walking  on the moon, for instance ? Well, the scientists at NASA worked on a solution to this very problem. Today, built into every astronaut's helmet is a special nose-scratcher that can be activated by pressing a button. Though it takes care of a simple and seemingly silly problem, astronauts are no doubt very grateful for this device. An itch nose can be very uncomfortable. And if they took their helmet off to scratch in outer space, within a minute they would be dead.

① Problem that afflict earthbound people happen in outer space ,too.

② Removing the helmet of a space would be deadly.

③ Scientists at NASA designed a special nose-scratching device in the helmets of space suits.

④ To scratch itch is a simple and seemingly silly problem.

17. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

The hummingbird gets its name from the humming sound made by its wings. This tiny bird can beat its wings at a rate of over 4,000 times per minute. The beating of the hummingbird's wings produced a hum similar to that produced by an electric fan, which rotates at a comparable speed. The hummingbird may appear to be suspended perfectly still in the air, but this is actually __________ caused by the rapid flapping of its wings. The bird's wings beat so quickly that their movement can't be defeated by the human eye.

① a hypnosis	② an optical illusion

③ a defect of memory	④ self-absorption

18. Dick 이 밑줄 친 부분과 같이 말한 의도는 ?

Dick was seven years old, and his sister, Catherine, was five. One day their mother took Dick into the kitchen. She gave him a nice cake and a knife and said to him, 'Now here's a knife, Dick. Cut this cake in half and give one of the pieces to your sister, but remember to do it like gentleman. '  'Like a gentleman ? ' Dick asked. 'How do gentleman do it ? ' " They always give the bigger piece to the other person, ' answered his mother at once. 'Oh, said Dick. He thought about this for a few seconds. Then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, '   Cut this cake in half, Catherine.'

① 이 케익을 똑같이 나누자	② 이 케익은 네 마음대로 잘라라

③ 내가 이 케익을 자르겠다.	④ 케익을 잘라서 내게 큰 조각을 다오

답: 12.② 13.② 14.④ 15.③ 16.② 17.② 18. ④

19. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many prison inmates complain about the size of their prison cells, but few would say that their cells were too big. In 1974, Raymond McCra filed suit against the Federal penitentiary in which he was serving time.

Because McCra was only three feet eleven inches tall, he found his 3-foot-6-inch tall sink difficult to use. And in the prison's showers, he couldn't even reach the knobs to turn on the water. McCra claimed that his civil rights were being violated because his cell had not been adapted to his proportions. McCra may have had a point, but the court ruled that it was silly. The federal judge dismissed the case, calling it " ________."

① frivolous	② reasonable

③ brilliant	④ segregated

20. 다음 글 중의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Those long summer days that we love so much started out as joke. Before Daylight Savings Time, people enjoyed _________ than we do today. Every year on the last Sunday in April we set our clocks ahead one hour. This allows us to have one extra each evening before it gets dark. We don't go back to standard time until the last Sunday in October. Sounds like a good idea , doesn't it ? Although daylight Savings  Time was not instituted in the United States until 1918, the idea is credited to a man who had lots of good ideas -Ben Franklin. Many people know that Franklin was the first to suggest Daylight Savings Time. But few people know that when Franklin made the suggestion he was only kidding.

① an hour more of daylight in the summer

② two hours less of daylights in the autumn

③ an hour more of daylight in the autumn

④ an hour less of daylight in the summer

정답: 19.① 20. ④

21. 아래에 주어진 글이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은 ?

Scientists prefer to determine the age of fish by counting the growth rings on their scales.

There are stories of fish that are believed to have lived for a century or more. For example, in 1610 a pike that had caught a copper ring engraved with the date 1448 attached to its fin. (1) Another story tells of carp that were put into the pools at the French Palace of Versailles in the late 1600s. (2) In 1830, many people believed that the same carp were still in the pools. Scientists doubt such extreme claims. (3) They believe that in the case of the versailles pools, for instance, the original fish could easily have died and been replaced by new fish. The date on the pike's ring could easily have been engraved incorrectly. (4) Using this method, scientists have found that a sturgeon caught in a Wisconsin lake was eighty -two years old.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

22. 다음 우리말을 영어로 바르게 표현한 것은 ?

다음 달 이 때쯤에는 나는 유럽을 여행하고 있을 것이다.

① I am traveling in Europe about this time next month.

② I will travel in Europe about this time next month.

③ I will be traveling in Europe about this time next month.

④ I am going to travel in Europe at this time of the next month.

23. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A writer explained in her novel that a woman falls in love with a man because she sees in him ' a giant ear.' She went on  to remark that although people may think they are falling in love because of a good feature or some other force, really what we are looking for is someone to be able to hear us.

① 큰 귀	② 거인의 귀

③ 남의 말을 잘 듣고 이해하는 것	④ 잘 듣고 말하는 것

24. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Hawk are famous for their proverbially sharp eyesight. Eagles, which are related to hawks, also acute eyesight. Birds of prey, such as eagles and hawks, have eyes that are specially designed to be able to detect the shapes of moving objects. This skill is especially helpful for eagles. To be effective hunters, eagles must surprise their prey. Since an eagle can usually spot a rabbit hopping along from as far ass two miles away, it almost always sees its prey long before the prey sees it.

① Comparison of hawks with eagles	② How to catch prey of eagles

③ Outstanding eyesight of eagles	④ Eagle's eyes

25. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 단어는 ?

Some bloodhounds are used to track down criminals and escaped convicts, but they can also save the lives of lost children. These dogs have an amazing _________. One of the most famous of all bloodhounds, Old Boston, was half blind and still found more than one hundred criminals during his nine-year career. Bloodhounds are normally kept on leashes as they follow a scent, not because they are vicious, but to make sure that the other searchers can keep up with the dogs. Most bloodhounds are gentle, friendly animals that are more likely to try to lick the face of the person they track down than to growl or try to attack.

① intelligence	② sense of sight

③ perseverance	④ sense of smell

정답: 21.④ 22.③ 23.③ 24.③ 25.①

2000. 2. 20 법원직 기출[16]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 연결사는 ?

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mixture of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I doubt that my great-grandmother, who raised 14 children and took in laundry, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what fulfilled her. If she was happy with what she had, perhaps it was because she didn't expect life to be very different . We, _______, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we "must have." We're so self conscious about our "right" to it that it's making us miserable. So we chase it and equate it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren't necessarily happier.

① for example	② on the other hand

③ in addition to	④ in short

2. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 적합한 단어는 ?

Why do animals react this way ? Animals are far more ______ to natural phenomena than humans. For example, dogs can hear sound waves much higher than human. birds and bees use the magnetic field when they fly. Snakes are highly _______ to minute variations in the earth.

① sensitive	② sensual

③ sensible	④ sensational

3. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

There is an outstanding difference between Korea and Japan.

① confirmed	② candid

③ striking	④ equivalent

4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 것이 차례대로 된 것은 ?

What if the sun ran _____ the earth ?

The ship ran _______ during the storm.

I met ______ her on the street.

I will stand ________ you in this matter.

① into, aground, by , with	② aground, by , at, for

③ into, aground, with, by	④ into, at, with, on

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.③ 4.③

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

In the past, one of the reasons people had a lot of children was the high infant mortality rate. Many babies and young children died of various diseases. And people had more children to ______ those deaths. For example, a family often had five or six children, and only three of the children would survive. That means only three would live to be adults.

① make up for	② avail themselves of

③ make much of	④ do away with

6. 다음 밑줄 친 숙어의 뜻과 다른 것은 ?

He is by no means happy.

① anything but	② far from

③ never	④ by and large

7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분중 어색한 부분은 ?

Sheila is an English teacher (1)whose voice is very husky, but she is one of the very few teacher (2)whom I know can control their classes without raising her voice (3) that is an ability (4) which children appreciate highly.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

8. 다음 중 나머지 3개와 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

① You can say that again.	② You're quite right.

③ You said it.	④ Let's call it a day.

9. 다음 글에 나오는 It(it) 가 가리키는 것은 ?

The average human being has about eighteen square feet of it. No, it's not an aluminum foil, that gets left in the kitchen. This stuff stays with you wherever you go. You wear it like clothes, but you never take it off. It is thinner than the thinnest cotton shirt - only one twentieth of an inch thick. Altogether, it weighs about six pounds , and it is the largest organ of your body. It's not your heart, your lungs, or your stomach. But without it you would be able to see most of your other organs without an X-ray ?

① head	② hair

③ skin	④ blood

정답: 5.① 6.④ 7.② 8.④ 9.③

10. 다음 글의 주제(topic)로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many people believe that there are other forms of intelligent life in the universe. But no one has found proof of this. Scientists are trying to find signs of life from outer space. They have sent radio signals and rockets as messengers. They try to pick up any signals coming to Earth on radar and radio waves. But so far, no proof has been found.

① Famous people from outer space.

② the ways scientists are looking for signs of life from outer space.

③ messages that scientists have received from outer space.

④ Why people think there is life in outer space.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.[11-12]

Most people envy a person who is able to skip a year of school. It means that he or she is intelligent enough to be able to go on to a higher level of instruction. But have you ever heard of anyone who skipped most grades ?

Well, in 1834, William Thompson, who was only ten years old, enrolled in college. This would be amazing enough in itself, but, even more amazing, Thompson graduated that very same year. He learned things twice as fast as people who were twice his ______.

11. 이 글의 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

① intelligence	② age

③ parents	④ grades

12. We can conclude that ________________.

① the college that Thompson went to was not very difficult.

② Thompson was a genius.

③ Thompson would rather stayed in elementary school with children of his own   age.

④ There has never been anyone else as intelligent as Thompson.

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Let's go to the movie tonight ?

B: O.K. ________________.

A: Let me get the paper. Here's the page with movie ads.  Shall we go           downtown or to a movie near home ?

B: Well, the movies near home are cheaper than the ones downtown.

① At what time ?	② What for ?

③ What's on ?	④ With whom ?

14. 다음 대화문의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 표현은 ?

A: Okay , let's sum up. Does anyone remember the three rules ?

B: Yeah, think ahead of the speaker and try to _____ what's coming next.

① advance	② precede

③ prevent	④ predict

15. 다음 대화 중 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

① A: Do you mind if I join you ?

B: No, I don't.

② A: I am sorry, I broke your glasses.

B: It doesn't matter.

③ A: How do you like your new job ?

B: Because I am very much interested.

④ A: Shall I wake you up tomorrow ?

B: Yes, please do.

16. Which of the following is not stated in laws according to the passage ?

The idea of "law exists in every culture." All societies have some kind of law to keep order and to control the interactions of people with those around them. The law of any culture tell people three things : what they can do. What they must do, and what they may not do. In addition, there are usually specific types of punishment for those who break the law.

① people's rights	② people's duties

③ legal action	④ types of punishment

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 것으로 옳은 것은 ?

If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, __________.

① You won't find any difficulty now.

② You would not have found any difficulty now.

③ you would not find any difficulty now.

④ you have not find any difficulty now.

정답: 10.② 11.② 12.② 13. ③ 14.④ 15.③ 16.③ 17.③

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[18-19]

If we never used our legs at all, and even in the house went round, say, sitting on a pair of roller skates, in time the human race would lose the use of its legs. In the end, legs themselves might very well cease to be, since their function was not exercised. So with the person who is satisfied with a simple repetitive job which makes no demand on his intelligence. Unless he uses that intelligence in other ways it will become ________ like a knife which is not sharpened against steel.

18. 이 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?

① lightened	② useful

③ blunted	④ functional

19. 이 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① Walking is good for our health.

② We must be satisfied with our job .

③ We must constantly use and develop our intelligence.

④ Simple repetitive job has much to do with our legs.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[20-21]

One afternoon, however, our talk found its way to our parents. " You would like my mother, I think." I said, " but my father's been dead since I was 11. " I had not intended to mention something that I rarely divulged, even to close friends, and I wished I had kept silent about it. Susan touched my arm. " It's been a while. "  I said. " I'm still sorry." A darkness crept into her usual bright eyes. " I lost mine at the end, of high school, " it was my turn to say that _________. We sat some long minutes in the slow afternoon, muted by these thoughts. But I learned then, it was one of Susan's virtues not to allow the wounds that come with life to crowd out the joys, and we were soon talking of more cheerful matters. A few weeks later we began to date.

20. 이 글의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① That's all right.	② I was sorry.

③ No problem.	④ happy to hear that.

21. 이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

① 필자는 의도적으로 가까운 친구에게도 말하지 않았던 사실을 언급했다.

② 필자는 아버지가 돌아가신 사실에 대해서 말하고 싶어했다.

③ Susan 의 아버지는 Susan이 11세 때 돌아가셨다.

④ Susan은 상처 때문에 즐거움을 찾지 못할 그런 사람이 아니었다.

22. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

The growth of the feminist's movement among the middle and lower class may be said to date from the popularization of the bicycle in the middle of the 1880's. The bicycle already before the motor-car was heard of took young women as well as their brother out and about and away from the eyes of their parents. That meant the end of the Victorian idea that no young female went out in public without being accompanied by one of her elders. The bicycle became the symbol of feminist hopes. The bicycle also sounded the passing of the elaborate over-dressed fashions of the Victorian women.

① 여성운동은 자전거의 일반화와 더불어 발전되었다

② 자전거는 자동차보다 먼저 등장했다

③ 빅토리아시대의 이상은 여성들은 어떤 경우에라도 공공연하게 외출하지 않는 것이었다

④ 자전거는 여권 신장론자들의 희망이 되었다.

23. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 고르시오

The photo taken by Jimmy is rather blurred because his camera was out of focus.

① invisible	② hazy

③ changed	④ disgraceful

24. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

It is common knowledge that ability to do a particular job and performance on the job do not always go hand in hand. Persons with great potential abilities sometimes fall down on the job because of laziness or lack of interest in the job, while persons with mediocre talents have often achieved excellent results through their _______ and their loyalty to the interests of their employers. It is clear, therefore, that the final test of any employee is his performance on the job.

① industry	② talent

③ knowledge	④ good score in the test

정답: 18.③ 19.③ 20.② 21.④ 22.③ 23.② 24.①

25. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

The ability to use good English is enhanced by careful observation of distinctions between uses of synonyms. A man who cannot tell a mule from a horse would likely blunder in choosing a mount. If we are to avoid blunders in the choice of words, it is necessary to _______________.

① learn spelling along with meaning

② know the people to whom we are talking

③ observe subtle differences in pronunciation

④ study differences in meaning of closely related words.

정답:  25.④

2002. 3. 25. 법원직 기출문제[한교소시신문 -  ]

[문1] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

If you ask most children what their favorite treat is, they will answer - " Ice cream  !". There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day. Every year Americans eat more than four billion ice-cream cones. Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?  St. Louis was having a world's fair in 1904. Ice cream was a big seller. One person selling ice-cream ran out of dishes and didn't know what to do. Luckily, a person nearby, who was selling waffles, suggested rolling a waffle and putting the ice cream inside. It was an instant success.

① Ice Cream and Waffles	② The St. Louis World's Fair

③ The First Ice-Cream Cone	④ Ice Cream in the Summer

[문2] 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Glue is to separate what fire is to ____________.

① consume	② employ

③ burn	④ explode

[문3] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Sociologists and psychologists have argued for centuries how a person's character is formed. The argument has long been known as "Nature versus Nurture, " for the two main opposing theories. The first theory says that character is formed genetically before birth. According to this theory, nature-through genetics-determines what a person will be like. The other theory says, on the contrary, that a person's character is formed after birth. According to this theory , the most important factors are ___________.

① physical and scientific	② theoretical and practical

③ natural and genetic	④ cultural and environmental

[문4] 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

This is not true.

Many people think the Canary Islands were named for the canary birds that live there. (가) The word canary comes from the Latin word canis, meaning dog. (나) Early explorers of the island found many wild dogs there. (다) They named the islands "Canario," meaning "Isle of Dogs." (라) So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands !

① (가)	② (나)	③ (다)	④ (라)

[문5] 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

During the last century, over a million people left Ireland to live in Canada and the United States. They left not because of religious or political persecution. They left because of an enemy that had taken their only food from them. Ireland in the nineteenth century was a desperately poor country. Many people had almost nothing to eat except potatoes. In 1845, a disease known as the potato blight attacked and killed the entire potato crop. Soon after the crop failed, people began to die- some from starvation, others from diseases that attacked them in their weakened condition. The British government provide some food for the starving, but not enough to end the famine.

① the potato blight	② the British government

③ religious persecution	④ political change

[문6] 주인공에 관한 설명이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

Mary Thompson was a young woman from Cork, Ireland. A man from Spain asked her to marry him. Mary agreed and set off on a sailing ship headed for Spain. Before the ship arrived, pirates came aboard. They captured Mary and brought her to the slave market in Morocco. The Sultan, ruler of the country, heard of the new woman who was for sale as a slave. When he saw Mary, he fell in love with her and decided to make her his queen. She became Empress Mary, and she helped to rule Morocco for thirty years.

① 스페인 출신 여자였다

② 아일랜드로 신혼여행을 떠났다

③ 한 나라의 왕비가 되었다

④ 노예시장을 폐지하였다.

[문7] 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

We ordered sixty compact discs on 5 March and they were delivered yesterday. Unfortunately, I regret that ten of them were badly scratched. The package containing these goods appeared to be in perfect condition and I accepted and signed for it without question. It was on unpacking the compact discs when the damage was discovered, and I can only assume that this was due to careless handling at some stage prior to packing. I am enclosing a list of the damaged goods and shall be glad if you replace them. I hope to hear from you soon.

① to order	② to thank

③ to advertise	④ to complain

[문8] 다음 중 두 사람이 나눈 대화의 내용이 어색한 것은 ?

① A: I'm going out for a walk. Can I do anything for you while I'm out

B: Could you pick up some toothpaste at the drugstore ?

② A: I'd lie to make a reservation for two people for the second week of            February.

B: I'm sorry, but there's nothing available that week.

③ A: Have you decided what you're going to major in ?

B: Yes, I have. I'm planning to go to Australia during holidays.

④ A: What are you going to do after you graduate, Mr. Anderson ?

B: I'm going to start my own business in my hometown.

[문9] 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Many stores use electronic devices to protect their merchandise, especially clothing.

(가) The tag is keyed to an alarm built into the store's entrance.

(나) If an item is taken through the entrance with the tag still attached, the alarm sounds.

(다) This system is based on a special tag that store-owners attach to certain items.

① 가 -다 - 나	② 나 -가 - 다

③ 나 -다-  가	④ 다 -가 - 나

[문10] 밑줄 친 humiliated와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은 ?

When Jack was caught stealing money, he was humiliated in public. He was forced to wear a tag saying " I am a thief. "

① ashamed	② surprised

③ frightened	④ disappointed

[문11] 밑줄 친 "I couldn't agree with you more." 와 같은 의미를 지닌 것은?

Susan: Mr. and Mrs. Edwards have such wonderful children!

Maria: Sure, they do.

Susan: Their children are very well mannered!

Maria: That's true.

Susan: And they are so friendly to everybody in the neighborhood.

Maria: I couldn't agree with you more.

① I am not quite sure

② I feel the same way

③ That may not be true

④ It's nice talking to you

[문12] 다음 글의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 속담은 ?

Jane and Mary had been homebodies most of their lives. After their kids were grown, they decided to take a trip around the world. Of course, they were inexperienced travelers and had trouble accepting the customs of foreign countries. Their guide suggested that they should make an effort to follow the customs of the local people and not expect to behave in a foreign country as they would at home. Once they began to follow this advice, they enjoyed their trip much more.

① A friend in need is as friend indeed

② Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

③ When in Rome do as the Romans do.

④ One swallow doesn't make a summer.

[문13] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

There are about 10,000,000 children under five years old who need care while their mothers work. ①Relatives care for about half of these preschool children. The other half ②is looking after by people outside of the family. Some working mothers hire baby-sitters ③to come into their homes. However, this choice is ④too expensive for many people.

[문14] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The heart acts as a central pump to send blood throughout the body. Great arteries that leave the heart carry the blood to smaller and smaller arteries throughout the body. The smallest vessels are just wide enough for a single cell to pass through. Blood returns to the heart through the veins. It flows from smaller veins to larger veins until it enters the heart. Oxygen and foods pass from blood to the cells of the body. And waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass from the body cells to blood vessels.

① 심장의 구조	② 호흡의 기능

③ 혈액의 성분	④ 혈액의 순환

[문15] 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Joseph Schumpeter was an unusual economist. Most economists have tried to reduce business cycles, but Schumpeter believed that constant change was the strength of capitalism. In constantly developing new products and new ideas, entrepreneurs cause the destruction of old products and ideas. Schumpeter thought that this process, which he  called creative destruction, causes the business cycles that are part of a capital system. He believed that business cycles are ______ to the economy in the long run.

① helpful	② harmful

③ indifferent	④ ineffective

[문16] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 these 가 뜻하는 것은?

Should there be laws against these ? Many roads are lined with these. Most of these are used to advertize stores, restaurants, airplane trips, and other things. Many people think that these spoil the roads. Some people say that these are not safe because drives watch these instead of the roads.

① road signs	② traffic lights

③ billboards	④ skyscrapers

[문17] 다음 대화를 읽고 두 사람이 대화하는 장소를 고르시오

W: Which floor do you want ?

M: The twenty-first. Thank you.

W: You're welcome.

M: Are you the operator ?

W: No, I'm just here on business.

① in a taxi	② in an office

③ in an elevator	④ in a subway

[문18] 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 'a snow job'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

The salesman tried to convince a group of investors that the properties he was selling would soon be worth much more money than he was asking. However , no one bought anything from him because they felt he was giving them a snow job. No one was deceived by his insincerity and exaggerated claims about the worth of the properties.

① 수입한 사치품	② 과장된 거짓말

③ 적절한 수익성	④ 위협적인 강매

[문19].What is a correct statement about the First Continental Congress ?

Geroge Washington, Patrick Henry, and John Adams were among the fifty-six men who met in Philadelphia in September 1774. They were from the different American colonies, meeting to talk about the way Great Britain had been governing the colonies. At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. They sent a polite letter to Great Britain. In the letter, they asked for changes in trade and tax laws.

① They declared an independence.

② They demanded a fair treatment

③ They agreed to organize an army

④ The representatives came from Britain

[문20] 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은?

In 1759, Joseph Merlin wanted to do something adventurous at a party. He decided to put wheels on a special pair of shoes and roll into a party. He intended to play his violin while he rolled in on the world's first roller skates. Merlin had one problem. He neglected to learn how to ________ his skates. He came into the party and kept rolling until he encountered a mirror. He broke the mirror and his violin.

① put on	② stop	③ take off	④ clean

[문21] 다음은 인터뷰의 일부이다. 빈칸에 들어갈 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Mike: _____________________________.

Jane: Well, when I graduated from drama school, I moved to LA to look for work as an actress. I was going to auditions every day, but I never got any parts. And I was running out of money. So I got a job as a waitress in a restaurant. While I was working there, a customer offered me some work as model. Within a fews weeks, I was modeling full time.

① How did you first get into modeling ?

② How do you like your job ?

③ Do you find modeling difficult ?

④ What kind of job would you like to get after graduation ?

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[22-23]

Mom and Dad had never shown any outright disdain for my decision to play the piano for a living, even though I made that decision many year ago, when I was a mere child. But last night, Dad told me that I was to forget my dreams of becoming musician. the decision of the family was that I should concentrate on my studies so that I could become a doctor or an engineer. After I got over the initial shock, I made up my mind to leave and never to return. As I recalled our resentful exchanges that fateful night, my blood grew as cold as the night air. I began to shiver uncontrollably.

[문22] 이 글에서 부모님에 대한 필자의 감정으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 존경	② 연민	③ 원망	④ 감사

[문23]이 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

① 필자는 의사보다는 공학도가 되고 싶었다

② 필자의 부모님은 필자의 의사를 존중했다

③ 필자는 부모님의 어려움을 이해하게 되었다

④ 필자는 부모님의 의견을 따르지 않기로 결심했다

*다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[24-25]

For almost 140 million years, dinosaurs ruled the land, sky and sea. (가) Dinosaurs came in sizes and shapes suited to every corner of the world. (나) Few mysteries have ever excited the imaginations of scientists as much as this great extinction. (다) Over the years, scientists have developed many theories to explain this event. (라) There of the most common explanations are a gradual change in the Earth's climate, a lack of food, and the Earth's collision with a large asteroid.

[문24]이 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은 ?

Then, approximately 65 million years ago, these huge reptiles died out completely.

① 가	② 나	③ 다	④ 라

[문25] 이 글의 밑줄 친 extinction 과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

① attraction	② movement

③ prosperity	④ disappearance

[2002년 법원직기출 정답]

1. 정답: ③

[단어] treat: 한턱 내기. 대접. 향응. 식사. 음식. 음료수.  delicious: 맛있는. cone: 아이스크림의 콘. by accident: 우연히. fair: 박람회. 축제일 겸 장날. 전시회.  run out of: 바닥나다. 다 써버리다.  dish: 큰 접시. 요리를 담은 원형 또는 타원형의 큰 접시. waffle: 와플(밀가루, 달걀, 우유를 섞어 말랑하게 구운 케이크).

[해설] 1) There is nothing like a delicious ice-cream cone on a hot, summer day.(뜨거운 여름날에 아아스크림 만큼 좋은 것은 없다.:최상급의 뜻) 2)Did you know that the ice-cream cone was invented by accident ?(아이스크림 콘이 우연한 발견: 처음으로 발견하게 된 기원. 계기)-아이스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 과정 설명.

[해석] 대부분의 아이들에게 가장 좋아하는 과자가 무엇이냐는 질문에 아이들은 아이스크림이라고 대답할 것이다. 더운 여름날 아이스크림 콘 보다 좋은 것은 없다. 매년 미국인들은 40억개 이상의 아이스크림콘을 먹는다. 그런데 아리스크림 콘이 우연히 발견된 것을 혹시 알고 있는 지 ? St. Louis 지방에서 세계 박람회를 1904년에 개최했다. 아이스크림은 잘 팔렸고, 어떤 한 아이스크림 상인이 접시가 다 떨어졌다. 그래서 어찌할 바를 모르고 있을 때 , 근처에서 waffle(케이크의 일종)을 팔던 상인이 케이크를 콘 모양으로 말아서 거기다 아이스크림을 넣으면 어떠냐는 제안이 즉각 성공을 거두며 아이스크림 콘이 처음으로 생긴 유래이다.

2. 정답: ③

[단어]glue: 아교. 접착제.  separate: 갈라진. 떨어진. fire: 불.

[해설] A is to B what(as) C is to D: A와 B의 관계는 C와 D의 관계와 같다. (아교와 분리된 것과의 관계는(아교의 용도는 분리된 것을 접촉하는 것이고), 불과 활활 타는 것과의 관계(태워서 나오는 화력으로서의 사용용도.)

3. 정답: ④

[단어] character: 성격. 인격. 성질. versus: ..(소송. 경기 등에서) ...대, ..대한(약자. vs) , nurture: 양육. 교육. 후천성. opposing: 반대의. genetic: 유전학적인. 유전상의.

[해설] 인간의 성격형성에 대한 사회학자의 선천성(유전성)이론과 심리학자의 후천성(문화나 환경)이론에 대한 상반된 이론을 서술한 글이다. 마지막 문장에서 이 이론(후천성 이론)에 따르면(According to this theory) 성격형성에 중요한 요인은 문화와 환경에 의해서 형성된다.

[해석] 사회학자와 철학자들은 인간의 성격이 어떻게 형성되는 지에 관하여 수세기 동안 논쟁해왔다. 그 논쟁의 요지는 선천적이냐 후천적이냐 라는 문제로 서로 상반된 주장이다. 첫 번째 이론(선천적)은 태어나기 전부터 유전적으로 성격이 형성된다는 것으로 이 이론에 따르면 유전 또는 선천성이 사람의 성격을 형성한 다는 이론이다. 그와는 반대로 또 하나의 이론은 사람의 성격은 태어난 후 형성되는데, 이 이론에 따르면 가장 중요한 요인들은 문화와 환경이라는 이론이다.

4. 정답: ①

[단어] canary: 카나리아 새. come from: ..유래하다. isle: 섬. 작은 섬. name after : ..의 이름을 본 따서 짓다 (for: 미국).

[해설] [문장을 알맞은 곳에 넣기나 논리적 순서를 맞추는 글은 연결사와 대명사에 유의해서 풀어 간다]. this is not true.에서 this(대명사)는 첫 문장 카나리아 섬이 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름을 지었다는 내용을 받으며, 이것이 사실이 아니라는 반박의 글을 (가)에서부터 증명하는 글의 흐름이다.

[해석] 많은 사람들은 Canary Island의 이름이 그 지방에 사는 카나리아 새를 본 따서 이름이 지어졌다고 생각한다. 그러나 이것은 사실이 아니다. Canary라는 단어는 라틴어 canis에서 유래한 단어로 개라는 뜻이었다. 이 섬을 발견한 자들은 그 섬에 개가 많다는 것을 알게 되었고, 섬 이름을 Canary Island라고 지었다. 그래서 Canary Island는 카나리아 새를  본 따서 지은 것이 아니고, 그 새가 그 섬의 이름을 본 따서 지어진 것이다.

5. 정답: ①

[단어] not because of A ..  (but) because of B: A 때문이 아니고, B 때문이다.  persecution: 박해. desperately: 절망적으로, 필사적으로. 지독하게, potato blight: 감자의 마름병. starvation: 아사. 기아. 궁핍.

[해설] 아일랜드섬 사람으로부터 유일한 음식(감자)를 빼앗아간 적은 ,결국 감자의 마름병을 지칭하고 있다.  전체 주제는 감자의 마름 병 때문에 섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 가야만 했던 상황을 설명.

[해석] 지난 세기에 백 만명 이상의 사람들이 Irland섬을 떠나 캐나다와 미국으로 갔다. 그 이유는 종교적. 정치적 박해 때문이 아니고, 그들의 유일한 음식을 빼앗아간 적 때문이었다. 19세기의 Island는 매우 가난했다. 많은 사람들은 감자 외에는 먹을 것이 거의 없었다. 1845년에 감자의 마름병으로 알려진 질병이 감자농사를 공격해 전체 농작물이 죽었다. 농사를 실패한 직후에 사람들은 굶거나 질병으로 죽게되었다. 영국 정부는 굶주린 사람에게 음식을 제공했지만, 그것으로는 기근을 없애기엔 턱없이 부족했다.

6. 정답: ③

[단어] set off: 출발하다. 시작하다.  pirate: 해적. ruler: 통치자. 지배자, fall in love with: ..와 사랑에 빠지다. Empress: 황후, 여왕, sultan: 술탄, 이슬람교국 군주. The Sultan: 1922년 이전의 터키 황제.

[해설] Tompson(스페인)과 Mary(아일랜드)가 결혼해서 시집인 스페인으로 가다, 해적에 의해 모로코로 노예로 팔려가게 되었고, 그 나라 왕이 Mary에게 사랑에 빠져 결국은 여왕이 된다는 이야기.

[해석] Mary Thompson은 Ireland의 Cork출신인 젊은 여자였다. 스페인출신의 남자가 그녀에게 결혼신청을 했고, Mary는 동의해서 스페인을 향해 출발했다. 배가 도착하기 전에 해적들이 배에 승선하여 Mary를 잡아다 모로코 노예시장에 내놨다. 모로코 통지자가 이 새로운 노예 여자 소식을 듣고 가서 ,Mary를 보고 한 눈에 사랑에 빠졌다. 그래서 그녀를 여왕으로 만들기로 결심하게 되고, 그녀는 모로코 여왕이 되어 30년 동안 통치를 도왔다.

7. 정답: ④

[단어] compact: 치밀한, 꽉 들어찬, 간결한. scratched: 할퀸 자국이 있는. 긁힌. unpack: 풀다. 끄르다. on -ing: ,,,하자마자. assume: ..라고 생각하다. 추정하다. due to: .. 때문에., prior to(=before): ..전에.  enclose: 동봉하다. replace: 교체하다.

[해설] 주문한 compact disc 65개중 10개가 불량품으로 나와 교체를 원하는 글이다.

[해석] 3월 5일자로 주문한 compact disc를 어제 받았습니다. 불행히도, 그 중 10개가 심하게 긁혀 있었습니다. 물건들 포장한 소포는 완벽한 상태이었고, 그래서 저는 물건을 받고 주저 없이 사인을 해주었습니다. 물건을 풀자마자 상처 난 것을 발견하게 되었고, 아마도 제 생각엔 포장하기 전에 어떤 단계에서 부주의한 취급 때문에 긁힌 것 같습니다. 손상된 물건과 목록을 동봉하오니 바꾸어 주시면 고맙겠습니다. 곧 소식이 오기를 바랍니다.

8. 정답: ③

[해설] A: 무엇을 전공할 것입니까 ? B: 휴가 때 호주에 갈 겁니다. 논리상 동문서답

9. 정답: ④

[단어] tag: 깃의 고리(특히 의류제품에 붙여 놓은 꼬리표). device: 발명품. 고안품.

[해설] (다)에서 this system은 electric device를 지칭하며, (가)에서 the tag는 (다)의 a special tag를 그리고 (나)에서는 (다. 가)의 내용에 대한 예를 들어준다. 힌트는 대명사와 연결사.

[해석] 많은 상점들이 그들의 상품, 특히 옷 종류에 대한 보호를 위해 전자도구를 사용한다. (다) 이 도구는 어떤 항목에 특별 tag를 붙이는 것을 기초로 한다. (가) 그 tag는 상점 입구에 설치된 경보장치와 연결되어 있다. (나) 만약 어떤 품목이(항목이) tag가 붙여진 상태로 입구를 통과하면, 그 경보 장치가 울린다.

10. 정답: ①

[단어] humiliated: 굴욕감을 느끼는, 창피를 느끼는,

11. 정답: ②

[해설] I couldn't agree with you more. 전적으로 동감합니다.(최상급의 뜻)

12. 정답: ③

[단어] homebody: 주로 집에 틀어 박혀 있는 사람. 가정적인 사람. have trouble (in) -ing: ..하는데 어려움을 겪다. behave: 행동하다. once(접속사): 일단 ..하면

[해설] 평생을 가정적으로 살아왔던 Jane과 Mary가 가이드의 충고를 듣고 외국의 관습에 따라 행동함으로 여행을 즐긴 Jane과 Mary의 이야기(로마에 가면 로마인처럼 행동해라)

[해석] Jane과 Mary는 가정적으로 평생 살아왔다. 아이들이 성장한 후에 그들은 세계여행을 떠나기로 결정했다. 물론 그들은 경험이 없는 여행자였기에 외국 나라들의 관습들을 받아들이는데 어려움이 있었다. 가이드가 제안하기를 그 지방의 관습을 이해하려고 노력하고, 외국에서는 자국에서처럼 행동하지 않아야 한다고 말해주었고, 그들은 그 충고를 따라하여 훨씬 다 재미있는 여행을 즐겼다.

13. 정답: ②

[단어]relatives: 친척들. care for: 돌보다 , look after: 돌보다. baby-sitter: 아기 돌봐주는 사람.

[해설] 동사 및 준동사 문제: 1. (1-5형식) 2. 능동태/수동태 3. 단수/복수 4. 시제(단순/완료시제)  (1) 주어가 복수이므로 복수동사  (2) 주어가 5살 이하의 어린이로 수동태(is looked after)  (3) 콤마가 없을 때 주로 부정사를 사용(영어의 정의): 형용사 용법  (4) too -for - to용법에서 to이하는 내용상 알 수 있을 때 생략.

[해석] 어머니들이 직장에 나간 동안 5살 미만의 1억의 어린이들은 돌봐줄 사람이 필요하다. 친척들이 미취학 아동을 50% 돌봐준다. 나머지 50%는 가족 외 사람이 돌봐주는데, 어떤 어머니들은 집에 와서 아기 봐주는 사람을 고용하기도 한다. 그러나, 이런 선택은 너무 돈이 비싸서 많은 사람이 이용할 수 없다.

14. 정답: ④

[단어] artery: 동맥. the main artery: 대동맥(opp. vein. 정맥).  vessel: 혈관(blood vessel).  waste product: 노폐물.

[해설] 첫 문장에서 심장은 중앙펌프로서 혈액을 전 몸에 보내주는 역할을 한다는 내용으로 그 다음 문장에서부터는 그 과정을 서술한 글이다.(대동맥-소동맥-온몸순환-소정맥-대정맥으로 통해 다시 심장으로)

[해석] 심장은 피를 전 몸에 보내주는 중앙 펌프역할을 한다. 심장을 나온 대동맥은 피를 점점 적어지는 동맥으로 운반한다. 가장 적은 동맥이라 할 지라도 한 세로가 지나갈 정도의 넓이는 충분히 된다. 피는 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 혈액은 조그만 정맥에서 더 큰 정맥을 통해 다시 심장으로 돌아온다. 산소와 음식은 혈액을 통해 온몸에 공급된다. 이산화 탄소 같은 노폐물은 몸 세포에서 혈관으로 통해 나간다.

15. 정답: ①

[단어] unusual: 별난. 유다른. reduce: 줄이다. 감소시키다. 축소하다. capitalism: 자본주의. entrepreneur: 기업가. in the long run: 결국에

[해설] Joseph Schumpeter는 대부분의 경제학자와 ‘business cycle'에 대한 다른 견해를 주장한 글로써 사업의 주기가 자본주의에 힘이 되고 유익하다는 내용이다.

[해석] Joseph은 남다른 경제학자였다. 대부분의 경제학자들은 사업의 주기가 줄이려고 노력해 왔다. 그러나 그는 끊임없는 변화(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 힘이라고 생각했다. 계속해서 새로운 제품과 생각을 개발할 때, 사업가들은 옛날 제품과 옛 생각을 버릴 수 있다고 생각했다. Joseph은 그가 창조적인 파괴라고 일명 말했던 이 과정이(사업의 주기)가 자본주의 체제의 일부인 사업주기를 야기한다고 생각했다. 그는 이 주기가 결국엔 경제에 도움이 된다고 믿었다.

16. 정답: ③

[단어] road signs: 도로 표지판 , traffic lights: 교통 신호 billboard: 광고 게시판 skyscraper: 마천루. 고층건물

[해설] 대명사(명사의 중복을 피하기 위해 대명사를 사용하는 데 , 항상 글을 읽을 때는 대명사가 지칭하는 명사를 살피며 읽는 습관을 들여야 한다) cf: these라는 단어를 본문 속에서 5번 중복하고 있다.

[해석] 이런 것들에 대해 꼭 반대하는 법이 있어야 합니까 ? 많은 도로들은 이것들로 꽉 늘어서 있다. 대부분의 이것들은 가게, 레스토랑, 비행기 여행, 그리고 다른 여러 가지를 광고하는데 이용된다. 많은 사람들은 이것이 도로를 망친다고 생각합니다. 또 어떤 이들은 운전자가 도로 대신에 이것들을 보기 때문에 위험하다고 생각합니다.

17. 정답: ③

[단어] floor: 건물의 층. operator: (기계. 엘리베이터 등)의 조작자. 안내자. 엘리베이터 걸.[humor: 아마 엘리베이터에 있던 상냥한 여자가 예쁜 여자였던 것 같다]

18. 정답: ②

[단어] convince: 확신시키다. property: 재산, 소유물. 상품. 제품. deceive: 속이다. 기만하다. insincerity: 불성실. 무성의. 위선. exaggerate: 과장하다. 과대시하다.

[해설] snow : 감언이설로 속이다. 과장해서 속이다(굴러 내려가는 눈덩이처럼 자꾸자꾸 커지는 모습에서).  a snow job: 과장되고 감언이설의 거짓말. 마지막 문장에서 salesperson의 불성실과 과장된 주장에 속는 사람은 없었다 라는 내용으로 추론할 수 있다.

[해석] 한 세일즈맨이 그가 팔고 있는 상품이 그가 요청하는 가격보다 더 가치 있다고 투자가들에게 설득시키려고 노력하고 있었다. 그러나 그들은 그가 과장된 거짓말을 하고 있다고 생각해서 아무도 사지 않았다. 그 물건에 대한 그의 과장된 주장과 불성실에 속는 사람은 아무도 없었다.

19. 정답: ②

[단어] colony: 식민지[the Colonies: 미.역사. 미합중국을 형성한 동부 14주의 영국 식민지.] continental: 대륙의. (Continental)미국 독립 전쟁 당시의 미국 식민지.

[해설] At this meeting, called the First Continental Congress, the men agreed that the colonies had not been treated fairly. 이 문장에서 영국의 부당한 대우(무역, 세금 법)에 대한 변경을 요구하는 글을 제작한 3인의 이야기

[해석] Washington과 Henry그리고 Adams는 1774년 9월 필라델피아에서 만난 65인 중에 일부의 사람들로써 , 그들은 모두 다른 주(그 당시는 영국의 식민지령) 출신들이고, 대영 제국이 식민지들(지금의 미국)에 대한 통치 방법에 대해 논의했다. 그 모임(일명 첫 번째 대륙 의회라고 명칭)에서 자기들 식민지령이 정당한 대우를 받지 못한 다는 데에 동의했다. 그들은 정중하게 대영제국에 서신을 보냈고, 그 편지에 무역과 세금 법을 바꿔 주도록 요구했다.

20. 정답: ②

[단어] adventurous: 모험을 좋아하는, 대담한. 새로운 요소가 있는. roll: 구르다. 굴러가다, 바퀴 달린 것을 타고 나아가다. roll into: ..를 타고 안에 들어가다. put wheel: 바퀴를 달다.

[해설] 모험을 좋아했던 Joseph Merlin의 이야기로 롤러스케이트 타고 파티에 가서 바이올린 연주를 하려던 의도가 멈추는 법을 배우지 못해 일어난 웃지 못 할 이야기.

21. 정답: ④

[해설] 졸업 후 어떤 직장을 갖고 싶어나는 Mike의 질문에 Jane이 졸업 후 배우의 꿈을 처음에 가졌지만 실패하고 웨이터로 일하다 우연히 모델이 되었다는 대답내용. *①번의 질문은 어떻게 처음으로(우리나라 또는 당신학교, 또는 당신 마을에서) 모델직업을 갖게 되었습니까 ? 또는 어떻게 처음으로 모델이 되었습니까? 라는 질문은 모델직업이 처음인 것을 알고 하는 물음인데, 대답하는 내용은 Jane이 졸업 후 처음으로 하고 싶었던 직업부터 모델이 되기까지의 전반적인 직업에 대한 대답을 하고 있으므로, ④번에서 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었습니까 ? 모델이 되기까지의 당신의 인생의 과정을 설명해 주세요. 또는 졸업 후 어떤 직업을 갖고 싶었는데 지금 모델을 하십니까 ? 그 과정을 이야기 해주세요. 라는 질문을 하고 있다.[지금 상황은 직업인터뷰가 아님.] 이미 full time(전임)모델이 된 Jane에게 Mike라는 (신문. 잡지)기자나 남자친구가 물어보는 상황으로 보아야 함.

22. 정답: ③  23. 정답:  ④

[단어] outright: 철저히. 까놓고, disdain: 경멸. initial: 처음의. 최초의. make up one's mind: 결심하다. resentful: 분개한, 골을 잘 내는. fateful: 숙명적인. 결정적인. shiver: 떨다.

[해설] 처음엔 음악가가 되는 것에 노골적인 반대를 안 하시던 부모님이 결국 반대해서, 결국 집을 떠나게 되는 글쓴이의 심정으로 ,부모에 대한 원망의 심정이 깔려있다.

24. 정답: ②   25. 정답: ④

[단어] dinosaur: 공룡. mystery: 신비. extinction: 사멸. 절멸. 멸종. collision: 충돌. asteroid: 소행성

[해설] 공룡이 1억 4천만년 전에는 세계의 구석까지 퍼져 있다가  , 그 다음에 6천 5백만 년 전에는 완전히 멸종하게 되는 데  이 멸종의 사건(this great extinction)이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 주었으며, 이 사건(this event)에 대한 3가지 설명을 기술한 글이다.

[해석] 거의 1억 4천만년동안 공룡은 땅과 하늘과 바다를 지배했다. (가)그 당시의 공룡은 지구 구석구석에 적합한 크기와 모양을 갖고 있었다. 그 다음 약 6500 만년 전 이 거대한 파충류(공룡)은 완전히 멸종했다. (나) 이 거대한 멸종사건이 과학자에게 가장 큰 관심을 끌게 되었다. (다) 여러 해 지나면서, 과학자들은 이 사건(멸종사건)에 대한 많은 이론을 만들려고 노력했다. (라) 가장 공통점이 있는 세 가지 이론은 첫째 지구의 기후 변화, 둘 째, 음식 부족, 셋째, 거대한 소행성에 의한 충돌로 보고 있다.

9급 기출 행자부. 서울시

[1985-2002]

[Test 1]. 85. 3.24 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것은 ?[1-6]

1. She has been here _______.

① after 1979	② for 1979

③ of 1979	④ in 1979

⑤ since 1979

2. She gave me this doll ______ her gratitude.

① for the sake of	② by virtue of

③ in accordance with	④ in token of

⑤ with regard to

3. Since this room is air-conditioned, we must keep _____.

① the closed windows	② close the windows

③ closed the windows	④ the windows closing

⑤ the windows closed

4. Bill was angry because his mother would not ________ him go to the movies.

① permit	② let

③ allow	④ admit

⑤ ask

5. Every nation in South East Asia is very _____ to the expansion of Communist China's sphere of influence.

① sensual	② sensible

③ sense	④ sensational

⑤ sensitive

6. If someone always arrives on time, you will call him ___________.

① accurate	② precise

③ punctual	④ exact

⑤ sharp

7. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① meadow	② ready

③ meant	④ measure

⑤ breathe

정답: 1.⑤ 2.④ 3.⑤ 4.② 5.⑤ 6.③ 7.⑤

8. 다음 중 명사-형용사 의 관계가 잘못된 것은?

① courage - courageous	② luxury - luxurious

③ succession - successful	④ gratitude - grateful

⑤ accuracy - accurate

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라[9-10]

Our real trouble was that we were short of capital, for it had all been spent in the old days before I took over the running of the farm. We could not carry through any radical improvements, but had to live from hand to mouth and this, in the last years, became our normal mode of living on the farm.

9. 윗 글의 내용에 맞는 것은 ?

① We were affluent.

② We were wasteful.

③ Our methods of improving the farm were not proper.

④ The running of the farm had cost us a lot of money.

⑤ We had a scanty amount of money.

10. 윗 글에서 밑줄 친 ‘this' 가 나타내는 것은 ?

① We had to live from hand to mouth.

② in the last years.

③ We carry through radical improvement.

④ the running of the farm.

⑤ I took over the running of the farm.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?[11-14]

11. The rural economy has been left relatively stagnant.

① festive	② inactive

③ agricultural	④ elastic

⑤ prosperous

12. Korea economy is growing by leaps and bounds.

① skipping and jumping	② at a great speed

③ very easily	④ recently

⑤ far and wide

정답: 8.③ 9.⑤ 10.① 11.② 12.②

13. The committee was in full accord in their approval.

① abnormal	② unanimous

③ ambiguous	④ unisonly

⑤ anonymous

14. I lost my temper easily in an argument about it.

① grew tired of	② got angry

③ gave up for lost	④ lost my sight

⑤ took care of

15. 다음 주어진 글의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것은 ?

A major handicap of young people and adults in getting jobs is not necessarily lack of intelligence. Often it is lack of ability to read well enough to meet the job demands.

① In the world of today the chance for employment rests in part upon the        ability to read.

② Anyone who reads well can be certain of getting a job.

③ Most on-the-job failures are due to inability to read at fifth

grade level.

④ Many industries now offer training in reading for their employees.

⑤ We have to read well so as to get an intelligent job when young.

16. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 ‘as' 가 들어갈 수 없는 것은 ?

① Heroine ____ she was, she wept at the news.

② I wish that I had done ______ mother told me to.

③ At that time she was as happy _____ happy could be.

④ _____ rust eats iron, so care eats the heart.

⑤ He looks ______ he were tired.

17. 다음 글에서 특히 강조하고 있는 것은 ?

Calling upon others for help in forming a decision is worse than useless. a man must so train his habits that he can rely upon his own powers and depend upon his own courage in moments of emergency.

① others' help	② a man's habit

③ uselessness	④ self-reliance

⑤ emergency

정답: 13.② 14.② 15.① 16.⑤ 17.④

18. 다음 중 문법적으로 어색한 것은 ?

① Moon having risen, we put out the light.

② All the students excited when he appeared on the stage.

③ Bob is believed to have written the letter.

④ Not one of the trees is worth buying.

⑤ It has been raining since the day before yesterday.

19. 다음 중 올바른 문장은 ?

① It is high time I am going.

② She went up to him and shook his hand as though she has

known him for years.

③ The population of Seoul is larger than Pusan.

④ Are you going to keep me waiting all day ?

⑤ Having read the book, it was thrown aside.

20. 다음 우리말을 영어로 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

한국 사람들은 근면한 국민으로 알려져 있다

① The Koreans are known to be an industrious people.

② They are knowing that the Korean are diligent people.

③ The Koreans are being known to be diligent people.

④ They know Koreans to be an industrial nation.

⑤ They know that Koreans are industrious peoples.

정답: 18.② 19.④ 20.①

[Test 2]. 86. 3. 23.  행자부9급[제한시간 15분]

* 다음 문장 중 틀린 것을 골라라[1-2]

1.

① Are you hearing a strange noise ?

② His scientific papers read like novels.

③ Careless driving may cost you your life.

④ Much of vocabulary of old English has been lost.

⑤ He is lacking in common sense.

2.

① I am looking forward to see you again soon.

② He used to take a walk every morning.

③ They enjoyed themselves at the party.

④ She is not accustomed to getting up early.

⑤ Would you mind opening the window ?

3. 다음 문장 중 나머지 넷과 뜻이 다른 것은 ?

① He was kind enough to show me the way.

② He was so kind as to show me the way.

③ He kindly showed me the way.

④ He had the kindness to show me the way.

⑤ He was as kind as ever showed me the way.

4. 다음 중 주어진 문장과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

It seems that she was happy.

① She seems to be happy.

② She seemed to be happy.

③ She seemed to have been happy.

④ She seems to have been happy.

⑤ She seems to had been happy.

5. 다음 낱말의 풀이가 옳은 것은 ?

self-confidence

① control of one's own feelings, behavior , etc.

② humiliation of oneself

③ use of one's own powers to achieve success, etc.

④ belief in one's own abilities

⑤ defence of one's own body, property, rights, etc.

[6-9] 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라

6. Good health is not the same thing as great physical strength. A very healthy girl may be unable to carry even a small trunk for any distance. Although her health may be perfect , a girl may not have well-developed _______.

① muscles	② brain

③ emotion	④ bravery

⑤ heart

7. Generally speaking, if a man enjoys everything he eats, it shows that he is perfectly healthy. If a man is ill, he will not enjoy ____ , however costly it may be.

① his hobby	② his exercise

③ his food	④ his life

⑤ his health

8. Almost all of these fires are accidents. But accidents do not just happen. They are caused by people who are ________.

① diligent	② brave

③ conscientious	④ careless

⑤ honest

9. The men in the crew met many hardship on their long trip into the North Pole , and they were worried and discouraged. But whenever the captain appeared, their burden seemed easier and their hopes to lifted.

The captain is ___________.

① worried and discouraged	② hopeful and optimistic

③ silent and pessimistic	④ harsh and generous

⑤ hopeless and pessimistic

10. 다음 우리말을 영역할 때, 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 단어는 ?

그는 영어를 잘 모른다. 프랑스 말은 더 한층 모른다.

=He knows little English, ______ French.

① the less	② the more

③ much more	④ still more

⑤ much less

정답: 1.① 2.① 3.⑤ 4.④ 5.④ 6.① 7.③ 8.④ 9.② 10.⑤

[11-15] 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라

11. As a rule , I like to drink coffee in the morning.

① Lately	② According to rule

③ Usually	④ As to a rule

⑤ Probably

12. New words have been developed to meet new conditions.

① to get together	② to bring together

③ to see	④ to satisfy

⑤ to escape from

13. We cannot make up for lost time.

① rely on	② account for

③ make use of	④ compensate for

⑤ turn town

14. I cannot account for his conduct at all.

① examine	② blame

③ explain	④ imagine

⑤ judge

15. Mary couldn't put up with her toothache.

① bear	② enjoy

③ cry	④ pass

⑤ express

16. 다음 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같지 않은 것은 ?

decision

① pleasure	② leisure

③ pressure	④ confusion

⑤ conclusion

17. 다음 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 철자로 된 낱말로 옳은

것은 ?

reverence

① appearence	② persistence

③ performence	④ endurence

⑤ remembrence

18. 다음 중 반대말끼리 연결되지 않은 것은 ?

① modern - ancient	② borrow - lend

③ increase - decrease	④ inferior - superior

⑤ share - collect

[19-20] 다음 두 문장의 뜻과 같도록 밑줄 친 부분에 각각 알맞은

것을 골라라.

19. Rich _____ he is,  he is not happy.

=______ if he is rich, he is not happy.

① though, As	② as, As

③ as , Even	④ well, So

⑤ though, What

20. The doctor said to me, " Don't overwork yourself."

= The doctor _____ me ______ overwork _____.

① said to, not , myself	② advised, not to, myself

③ advised, to not, myself ④ told, to, yourself

⑤ didn't advise, to, myself

정답: 11.③ 12.④ 13.④ 14.③ 15.① 16.③ 17.② 18.⑤ 19.③ 20.②

[Test 3] 87. 3.22 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 우리말을 가장 적절하게 영작한 것은 ?

그는 친절하게도 나에게 우체국에 가는 길은 가르쳐 주었다.

① He had the kindness to teach me the way to the post office.

② He had kindness to show me the way to the post office.

③ He was kind enough to show me the way to the post office.

④ He kindly taught me the way to the post office.

⑤ He was kindness to tell me the way to the post office.

2. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 같은 것은 ?

① bear, beer	② great, deal

③ beard, heard	④ dear, fear

⑤ meal, wear

3. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것은 ?

① scholar	② proceed

③ author	④ seperate

⑤ visible

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 가장 가까운 것은 ?[4-7]

4. He hasn't turned up though he promised to.

① rejected	② gone

③ vanished	④ appeared

⑤ moved

5. My wife wants me to do away with this nice old hat.

① wear	② purchase

③ tear	④ throw away

⑤ buy

6. He's been on leave in California and is now on his way back to the job he has in Singapore.

① about to go	② away from  his job

③ absent	④ at home

⑤ at a loss

7. In an emergence we can always fall back on our savings.

① use up	② count again and again

③ spend foolishly	④ stand for

⑤ rely on

8. 다음 중 문법 상 틀린 것은?

① He painted his house white.

② He had them paint this house white.

③ He had his house painted white.

④ His house was painted white.

⑤ He had his house paint white.

다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같도록 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장

알맞은 것을 골라라.[9-10]

9. He looks so foolish that we cannot help laughing at him.

=He looks ________________.

① assortment	② serious

③ ridiculous	④ profound

⑤ devious

10. There was no doubt that he had forgotten my birthday.

= The was no doubt _______ my birthday.

① of him to forget	② about his forgetting

③ of his having forgotten	④ about him having forgotten

⑤ of his to forget

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을

골라라.[11- 18]

11. In the hot weather the ice will soon _______.

① freeze	② cold

③ preserve	④ steam

⑤ melt

12. I met a man _____ I thought was a minister.

① which	② whose

③ of which	④ who

⑤ whom

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.④ 4.④ 5.④ 6.② 7.⑤ 8.⑤ 9.③ 10.③ 11.⑤ 12.④

13. Now and then it made him restless to be with people, and he wanted urgently to be _______.

① alone	② lonely

③ solitary	④ lonesome

⑤ simple

14. Mary and David are playing tennis. They began at 2:00. It's 3:00, and they're still playing. Mary and David ________

tennis for an hour.

① are playing	② played

③ have played	④ have been played

⑤ have been playing

15. Soccer games are played in spite of rain or snow. During World War II , they were often played in spite of attacks from the air. In England, a few years ago, 34 people were killed and 500 were hurt when a crowed tried to find seats in a full stadium. But the game

__________.

① delayed	② was postponed

③ continued	④ was discontinued

⑤ was called off

16. It is not all books that interest or profit us. Books, like friend, must be carefully chosen, for bad books do _____ than bad companions.

① more harm	② less harm

③ more good	④ less good

⑤ as much harm

17. The girl was about to be drowned when they came to her _______.

① side	② rescue

③ save	④ care

⑤ cover

18. We of today also like beautiful things. We make our

buildings and parks as beautiful as we can. We like streamlined

automobiles partly because they seem to us _______.

① strong and enduring	② cheap and useful

③ fast and easy to drive	④ up to date

⑤ graceful and beautiful

다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 골라라.[10-20]

19. A: Did you study history last night ?

B: No, but I think ___________.

① could	② should have

③ ought have	④ had studied

⑤ did

20. A: What's the Korean word for 'apple' ?

B: _____________.

A: I mean how do you say 'apple' in Korean.

B: I think it is 'Sagwa'.

① I don't know

② I beg your pardon ?

③ What would you like to know ?

④ Don't mention it.

⑤ You don't know the word 'apple' ?

정답: 13.① 14.⑤ 15.③ 16.① 17.② 18.⑤ 19.② 20.②

[Test 4] 88. 2.7 서울시[제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 단어 중 강세(stress) 의 위치가 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는 ?

① intellect	② infamous

③ report	④ athlete

⑤ surplus

2. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳에 ‘should'를 넣을 수 없는 문장은 ?

① It was afraid that he ____ miss the train.

② Let's hurry lest we ___ miss the train.

③ I demand that the plan ____ put into practice.

④ It is a pity that he ____waste his time idly.

⑤ I ___ have done it, but I didn't have time.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적당한 말을 골라라[3-7]

3. It was very _____ of you to help him with the work.

① considerate	② considering

③ considered	④ considerable

⑤ considerably

4. Early man used to ____ the sun, moon, trees, and stones as his gods.

① teach	② admire

③ respect	④ preach

⑤ worship

5. I find his latest work different _____ the author's earlier works.

① off	② by

③ as	④ from

⑤ at

6. ______ notice that our teacher had on his blue coat.

① Until then did not I	② Did until then I not

③ Not did I until then	④ Not until then did I

⑤ Not then until did I

7. I don't think Mary will sing the song, ______ ?

① doesn't she	② won't she

③ will she	④ did I

⑤ do I

*Choose the correct one that has the same meaning

as the underlined part. [8-9]

8. Long ago men spent most of their time looking for food.

① expecting	② waiting

③ anticipating	④ looking after

⑤ searching for

9. My car, such as it is, is at your disposal.

① as it is very useful	② such being the case

③ without any changes	④ even if it is good

⑤ poor though it is

10. Which sentence is correct ?

① It is they who should be pleased, not us.

② Them books belong to us.

③ Her and her friends taught me English.

④ Except for him and me, everyone was on time.

⑤ John and me gave her many things to play with.

11. Choose the one that most nearly expresses the meaning of the given word.

aspire :

① desire earnestly	② fade away

③ breathe	④ swing

⑤ wear

12. The word which is the same in the singular and plural is ________.

① sheep	② ox

③ mouse	④ foot

⑤ calf

13. Which word group is all correctly spelled ?

① conceal, advise, fatigue, nevetheless.

② first, seventh, nineth, tenth.

③ speech, your's threw, toward,

④ devided, possible, asked, politics

⑤ English, before, proved, breathe.

[nevertheless, ninth, yours, divided]

정답: 1.③ 2.③ 3.① 4.⑤ 5.④ 6.④ 7.③ 8.⑤ 9.⑤ 10.④ 11.① 12.① 13.⑤

14. Choose the word which the same meaning as the following sentence.

Events in the past, such as those of a nation, arranged in order from the earlier to the later.

① politics	② history

③ achievement	④ heredity

⑤ tradition

Put into English. Choose the correct one.[15-16]

15. 영혼을 잃느니보다 생명을 잃는 것이 낫다.

It is better to lose one's life than ______.

① losing his spirit	② to lose one's spirit

③ if you lose your spirit	④ your spirit getting lost

⑤ even if you lose your spirit

16. 머지않아 서울은 올림픽을 주최할 것이다.

It _____ long before Seoul _____ the Olympic Games.

① is not, will host.	② will be, will host

③ will not be, host,	④ is, hosts

⑤ is not, hosts

Fill in the blank with a suitable word.[17-18]

17. His latest novel leaves no room for criticism.

= His latest novel is _____ criticism.

① against	② beyond

③ below	④ about

⑤ for

18. I regret that I did not work harder.

= I regret ______ harder.

① not to work	② not to have worked

③ not working	④ not having worked

⑤ having not worked

19. Choose the correct one.

A: I'm afraid my arm is broken.

B: Oh ! I _________.

① hope not	② hope so

③ do not hope	④ do not hope so

⑤ do so

20. What percent of the students in the high school come from Socho-Dong ?

In a certain high school, 30% of the students come from Seoul and 50% of these are from Soch-Dong ?

① 15%	② 30%	③ 45%

④ 50	⑤ 80%

정답: 14.② 15.② 16.③ 17.② 18.④ 19.① 20.①

[Test 5] 88. 3. 20 행자부 9급 [제한시간 15분]

다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.[1-3]

1. With the development of modern methods of transportation and communication, rural areas have become less _________.

① developed	② isolated

③ necessary	④ interesting

⑤ convenient

2. The student finished his assignment. He felt ________.

① satisfy	② satisfying

③ satisfied	④ to satisfy

⑤ to be satisfied

3. Think twice before you make a promise. If you say you will do a thing, and neglect to do it, you will have told a lie; your friends will _________.

① speak well of you	② believe in your words

③ deceive you	④ lose faith in your word

⑤ speak ill of themselves

4. 뜻이 같도록 문장을 변형한 것 중 잘못된 것은 ?

① He seems to have been idle.

= It seems that he was idle.

② It is twenty years since the bridge was built.

= Twenty years have passed since the bridge was built.

③ Hardly had he finished the work, he went home.

= As soon as he had finished the work, he had gone

home.

④ Mr. Kim is the oldest worker in our company.

= No other worker is older than Mr. Kim in our

company.

⑤ I never see him without thinking of my boss.

= Whenever I see him, I think of my boss.

5. 다음 단어의 풀이가 잘못 된 것은 ?

① laboratory : a place for experiment.

② microscope : an instrument used for seeing distant objects.

③ library : an arranged collection of books.

④ safe: a steel or iron box for money.

⑤ superstition : a foolish belief in supernatural powers.

[6-11] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것을 골라라

6. I cannot afford the time, let alone the money.

① in view of	② not to mention

③ in addition to	④ not to concentrate on

⑤ but for

7. He was obviously ill at ease.

① was comfortable	② was uncomfortable

③ was offensive	④ severely sick

⑤ was angry

8. They went to prison on purpose.

① accidentally	② for good

③ intentionally	④ for their own sake

⑤ by the purpose

9. The two men turned around simultaneously at the sound

of the whistle.

① at the same time	② in a similar manner

③ in order	④ in a hurry

⑤ one after another

10. It is needless to say that nothing is more important than

to promote the development of foreign trade for independence

of Korea.

① We must not say	② It is an important matter to say

③ It isn't a foreign trade	④ We have to promote

⑤ It goes without saying

11. What a stupid fellow he is ! I can't make him out

at all.

① respect	② endure

③ understand	④ like

⑤ support

정답: 1.② 2.③ 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.② 7.② 8.③ 9.① 10.⑤ 11.③

12. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나는 ?

① casual	② treasure

③ confusion	④ usual

⑤ peasant

13. 다음 주어진 글의 뜻을 잘 나타내는 격언은 ?

There are many kinds of work in life. We must choose among them because our power and intelligence are limited. He who wants to do everything will never do anything. We ought to decide upon a point of attack and concentrate our forces there. Once the decision is made, let there be no change unless a serious accident happens. Let's do our best to achieve aim.

① Make hay while the sun shine.

② You can't eat your cake and have it.

③ Things done by haves can never be done.

④ A rolling stone gathers no moss.

⑤ There is no will, there is no way.

14. 다음 중 문법적으로 올바른 문장은?

① I won't go out if it will rain.

② Lend me the book when you will finish it.

③ He has left for Pusan an hour ago.

④ The day will come when we will be able to travel to the moon.

⑤ The house is belonging to him.

15. 다음 중 나머지 셋과 그 뜻이 다른 것은?

① Both John and Mary have not been to France before.

② John has not been to France before, and neither has

Mary.

③ Neither John nor Mary has been to France before.

④ John hasn't been to France before, and Mary hasn't

either.

⑤ John hasn't been to France before, nor has Mary.

16. 다음 중 철자가 바르지 못한 단어가 들어 있는 것은 ?

① occurrence, truely	② emperor, calendar

③ sculpture, committee	④ glimpse, remembrance

⑤ sympathetic, literature

정답: 12.⑤ 13.④ 14.④ 15.① 16.①

17. 다음 중 두 사람의 대화의 요점을 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

A: I think some day a woman could become President of our country.

B: Maybe so. But you have to be over thirty-five to be President , and

where are you going to find a woman who will admit that she's over thirty-

five ?

① It is impossible for a woman to become President.

② Women are sensible when they are over thirty-five years old.

③ Generally women think themselves younger than they are.

④ We prefer old woman to young woman for President.

⑤ Women will not be allowed to become President forever.

18. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

한국의 인구는 필리핀의 인구보다 훨씬 많다.

① The population of Korea is much more than that of Philippine.

② Korea's population is much larger than that of Philippine.

③The population of Korea is much larger than that of the Philippines.

④ Korean people are much more than Philippine people.

⑤The population of Korea is much bigger than those of the Philippines.

19. 다음 글을 읽고 Lincoln 의 의도를 가장 잘 표현한 항을

골라라.

One cold day when Lincoln was walking along the Springfield road, he came up to a man who was driving by in a carriage and asked him if he would take his overcoat into town. "With pleasure." the man said, "but how will you get it again ?" " Very readily. " said Lincoln. "I intend to remain in it. "

① He intended to ask if he could take his overcoat.

② He intended to get a lift in the carriage free of charge.

③ He intended to get the man to carry his overcoat alone.

④ He intended to have got on the carriage in his overcoat.

⑤ He intended to take off his overcoat , walking on foot.

20. 다음 A, B 의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은 ?

① A: I beg your pardon ?

I forgot to bring your book.

B: Oh, that's all right.

② A: Will you pass me the salt ?

B: Here you are.

③ A: Is it all right if I come back around four ?

B: Certainly. Do as you please.

④ A: Would you show me the way to Ban-Do Hotel?

B: I'm sorry, but I am a stranger here.

⑤ A: I cannot thank you enough.

B: I am sorry to hear that.

정답: 17.③ 18.③ 19.② 20.⑤

[Test 6] 89. 3. 19. 행자부 9급[제한시간 15분]

1. 주어진 글과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 것은 ?

Jane said that Bob had evidently taken money from Beth.

① It was evident that Jane said Bob had taken money from Beth.

② Jane evidently said that Bob had taken money from Beth.

③ Accordingly to Jane's evidence, Bob stole money from Beth.

④ Jane was said to have evidently taken money Beth.

⑤ Accordingly to Jane, it was evident that Bob had taken money from Beth.

[2-7]. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

2. Even in rural areas in New England, there is little land area per inhabitant. People must live close together, and there is no room for ________.

① homes to live in	② large farms

③ moving to other places	④ wasting time.

⑤ roads and highways.

3. His work ____, Robert went out with Emily.

① has been done	② was done

③ is done	④ done

⑤ will be done

4. He rapidly learned to speak English, __________.

① of which they were all astonished.

② which made them astonish.

③ at which they were all astonished

④ the rapidity of which astonished them all.

⑤ from which they were all astonished.

5. We are no more responsible for the evil thoughts which pass through our minds , than a scarecrow for the birds which fly over the seed plot he has to guard; the sole responsibility in each case is to prevent them from _______.

① flying	② settling

③ passing	④ doing

⑤ thinking

6. No matter what you can do well you can usually find somebody who can do it better. And no matter how well you do something you can always ________ it by working on it some more.

① hope	② learn

③ begin	④ improve

⑤ settle

7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability when you applied for it, _____ you ?

① do	② did

③ don't	④ didn't

⑤ haven't

8. 다음 정의에 해당하는 단어는 ?[경찰]

Right or advantage available to only a particular person, class or rank.

① sovereign	② patent

③ servitude	④ nobility

⑤ privilege

9. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 잘못이 있는 것은 ?

① There is nothing for it but to surrender.

② Students should avail themselves to the books in the library.

③ He went on with his work.

④ She did nothing but cry all day long.

⑤ Bad weather kept us from going out.

10. 주어진 우리말을 올바르게 영작한 것은 ?

일요일은 오전 10시부터 오후 4시까지 늘 집에 있습니다.

① On Sundays I shall be at home any time between 10 a.m and 4 p.m.

② I will always stay home if possible from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. on Sundays.

③ You can see me at 10 a.m. or 4 p.m. every Sundays.

④ It is my habit to serve my visitor at 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on Sundays.

⑤ I am free at home between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on a Sundays.

11. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

Even the slightest pain was too severe for him to bear.

=He could not ______ the slightest pain.

① be endurable	② allow

③ stand	④ be impatient

⑤ be unbearable

정답: 1.⑤ 2.② 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.④ 7.② 8.⑤ 9.② 10.① 11.③

[12-13] 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

12. The audience was composed of people from all walks of life.

① occupations	② ages

③ men and women	④ districts

⑤ over the world

13. More than anything else, a governor needs to have an eye for what will interest the public.

① have responsibility for	② pay attention to

③ have good judgement for	④ take advantage of

⑤ make use of

14. 문장 전환이 잘못된 것은 ?

① It is no use solving this problem.

= There is no use in solving this problem.

② There is no solving this problem.

= We can't solve this problem.

③ It goes without saying that honesty is the best policy.

= It is a matter of course that honesty is the best policy.

④ What do you say to going to the concert ?

= Let's go to the concert, shall we ?

⑤ This problem is worth solving.

= It is worth while to solving this problem.

15. 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

I gave my father an account of the game.

① You may as well have an account with the bank.

② On no account you should enter the classroom.

③ On account of your ignorance, you made a mistake.

④ This is an incorrect account of the matter.

⑤ I did it on your account.

16. 다음 문장의 내용과 일치하는 것은 ?

The change in the relationship between parents and children is a particular example of the general spread of democracy. Parents are no longer sure of their rights as against their children; children no longer feel that they owe respect to their parents.

① Owing to democracy mutual understanding has been firmly established in the relation between parents and children.

② The virtue of obedience is regarded highly by youngsters.

③ Parents are very self-confident in their rights about their children.

④ Sometimes parents are quite at a loss as to what to do in educating their      children.

⑤ The changes in the relationship between parents and children nowadays are    very desirable.

17. 주어진 문장과 같은 듯으로 바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은 ?

They say that he was a famous writer.

① He is said to have been a famous writer.

② He was said to have been a famous writer.

③ He is said to be a famous writer.

④ He was said to be a famous writer.

⑤ It is said to have been a famous writer.

18. 다음 중 철자가 잘못 된 것은 ?

① sattelite	② anniversary

③ committee	④ antenna

⑤ communication

19. 다음 문장의 요점을 가장 잘 표현한 것은 ?

A quest who had been waiting for his order for more than half an hour said to the waiter when he finally appeared ; " Are you the same waiter I gave my order to? I expected a much older one. "

① 주문한 음식과 다르다고 손님이 웨이터를 꾸짖는 글

② 음식이 늦게 나왔다고 손님이 웨이터를 비꼬아 꼬집는 글

③ 늙은 웨이터 때문에 손님이 불쾌하게 생각하는 내용

④ 음식점에 시계가 없음을 불평하는 글

⑤ 명령에 복종하지 않는 다고 웨이터를 꾸짖는 내용

20. 다음 중 액센트의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① imaginable	② comparable

③ profitable	④ preferable

⑤ admirable

정답: 12.① 13.③ 14.⑤ 15.④ 16.④ 17.① 18.① 19.② 20.①

[Test 7]. 89. 3. 26 서울시 9급[제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 단어의 관계가 잘못된 것은 ?

① begin - beginner	② lie - liar

③ conquer - conqueror	④ beg - begger

⑤ visit - visitor

2. Choose the one which is incorrect.

① portable : fit to drink

② legible : that can be easily be read

③ edible : fit to be eaten

④ fragile : easily damaged or broken

⑤ illiberal : not befitting a free man

3. Choose the different usage among underlined parts.

① I taught here how to drive.

② I don't know what to do next.

③ I told her when to start.

④ I have no friend whom to rely on.

⑤ He didn't know where to go then.

4. 다음 중 강세 위치가 잘못 표시된 것은 ?

① society[2음절]	② employee[3음절]

③ Japanese[3음절]	④ balloon[2음절]

⑤ pioneer[1음절]

5. Choose the different pronunciation among the underlined parts.

① months	② south

③ throat	④ myths

⑤ mouths

6. 다음 문장 중 틀린 것은 ?

① My family consists of seven members.

② My family is all early risers.

③ There are thirty families in our village.

④ Five years is a long period to a prisoner.

⑤ All the audience were deeply moved.

정답: 1.④ 2.① 3.④ 4.⑤ 5.⑤ 6.②

* 다음 중 맞는 문장을 골라라.[7-8]

7.

① I must get a barber to cut my hair.

② I had my watch repair.

③ We never saw him to smile.

④ He had his portrait paint last year.

⑤ I had my baggage carry to my room.

8.

① He is resembling his father.

② This house is belonging to me.

③ She is going to marry the man.

④ We discussed about political problems.

⑤ Death awaits for all men.

9. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 곳에 적합한 문장은 ?

A: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to Seoul station ?

B: Yes. It's two blocks straight ahead. _________________.

① You can't lose it.	② You will know it.

③ You can't fail it.	④ You can't miss it.

⑤ You can't reach it

10. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined idiom.

You walk so fast that I can't keep up with you.

① keep abreast of	② make away with

③ get in touch with	④ keep company with

⑤ find fault with

11. Choose the one which is suitable for the blank.

A: That's a very nice blouse you're wearing.

B: Thank you. I am glad you _____ it.

① dislike	② mind

③ speak	④ like

⑤ disgust

정답: 7.① 8.③ 9.④ 10.① 11.④

12. 다음 주어진 단어의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 발음이 나는 것은 ?

casual

① visit	② pleasure

③ loose	④ busy

⑤ possess

13. 다음 중 화법 전환이 잘못된 것은 ?

① She said, " What a pretty doll it is ! "

= She said what a pretty doll it was.

② She said to me, " What are you doing ? "

= She asked me what I was doing.

③ He said to me, " Let's play tennis. "

= He suggested to me that we should play tennis.

④ She said, " Yes. "

= She said in the affirmative.

⑤ He said to his men, " Don't move. "

= He commanded his men not move.

[14-16] Fill in the blank with a suitable word.

14. _______ it ever so humble, there is no place

like home.

① Being	② Be

③ Do	④ Done

⑤ Doing

15. Dinner is ready. Let's go ______.

① downstair	② to downstair

③ downstairs	④ to downstairs

⑤ at downstairs

16. The city is now very different from ______ it was

ten years ago.

① what	② that

③ as	④ which

⑤ than

17. Choose the same meaning word.

Youth should look up to age.

① despise	② respect

③ expect	④ criticize

⑤ desire

18. 다음 우리말을 영역한 것 중 알맞지 않은 것은 ?

그녀가 죽은 지 5년이 된다.

① Five years have passed since she died.

② She has been dead for five years.

③ She died five years ago.

④ It is five years since she died.

⑤ She has died for five years.

19. Select the right preposition.

She dwells too much _______ her past.

① in	② over

③ into	④ on

⑤ at

20. Choose the correct one of the underlined part.

① I met a happy-looked man.

② She is a brown-hairing girl.

③ He is an absent-minding man.

④ I saw a good-natured man.

⑤ He is a blue-eyeing man.

정답: 12.② 13.⑤ 14.② 15.③ 16.① 17.② 18.⑤ 19.④ 20.④

[Test 8] 90. 3. 25. 행자부 9급

1. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 ‘it' 이 들어갈 수 없는 것은 ?

① I took _____ for granted that you would go there.

② He was a great poet, and was respected as ______.

③ The baby was so lovely that I could not help kissing ___.

④ I think ____ wrong to value money more than time.

⑤ Where was ____ that you left your umbrella ?

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 같이 사용된 것은 ?

Aluminium is a light substance.

① I'm not hungry. I'll have a light meal.

② I like light color.

③ Let's go home while it is light.

④ He read the letter by the light of the candle.

⑤ I'm going to buy a light overcoat.

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

There used to be a ____ to which I resorted when I was tired of studying at home.

① stream	② park

③ factory	④ hill

⑤ river

4. 다음 단어의 관계가 틀린 것은 ?

① reveal - revelation	② decide - decision

③ prove - proof	④ refuse - refusal

⑤ conceal - concelation

5. 밑줄 친 자음이 발음되는 것은 ?

① palm	② colonel

③ colony	④ salmon

⑤ balmy

6. 밑줄 친 부분이 잘못된 것은 ?

① He had no friend to talk about the matter with.

② There are many interesting books to read with.

③ Then he looked for the knife to open the tin with.

④ We have nothing to be afraid of.

⑤ She needs a wooden bowl to drink with.

7. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 맞는 것은 ?

만일 바쁘지 않았더라면 거기에 갔었을 것이다.

① If I were not busy, I would have gone there.

② Had I not been busy, I would have gone there.

③ If I have not been busy, I had gone there.

④ Should I not be busy, I would go there.

⑤ If I was not busy, I went there already.

[8-9] 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 골라라.

8. Korea industry has grown by leaps and bounds.

① gradually	② easily

③ rapidly	④ always

⑤ usually

9. Don't be troubled with minute difference.

① temporary	② very small

③ strange	④ superficial

⑤ satisfactory

10. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 가.나.다.라.마 의

말을 옳게 배열한 것은 ?

As he was honesty, he was trusted by his master.

= His honesty (가. trusted 나. his master. 다. him . 라. made

마. by.)

① 라-가-나-마-다	② 라-나-가-마-다

③ 라-다-가-마-나	④ 가-나-라-다-마

⑤ 가-다-나-라-마

정답: 1.② 2.⑤ 3.③ 4.⑤ 5.③ 6.② 7.② 8.③ 9.② 10.③

[11-15] 다음 글을 읽고 아래 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은

말을 골라라.

Mother, having to answer the bell, ordered my brother to watch some fish, which was prepared for dinner. When she returned the cat was seen enjoying a good meal under the table. To the lady's cry of " George, didn't I tell you to watch the fish ? " my brother answered truthfully ; for he always told the truth and did what he was told. " So I did, mother, and the cat took it. " If she had explained to him properly why she wanted the fish watched, at the same time making special mention of a cat's fondness of fish, no doubt he would have watched to better purpose.

11. When mother returned, ______________.

① the cat saw her preparing the fish.

② the cat saw her eating the fish.

③ she saw the cat watching the table.

④ she saw the cat playing under the table.

⑤ she saw the cat eating the fish.

12. George answered that _____________.

① he had watched his mother.

② he watched the cat.

③ he had watched the fish

④ the cat had watched the fish

⑤ the cat had enjoyed the fish

13. Mother was ______ some fish for dinner.

① ordering	② watching

③ preparing	④ eating

⑤ making

14. Mother should have made special mention of _______.

① a cat's dislike of fish

② a cat's liking of fish

③ George's kindness to the cat

④ the smell of fish

⑤ the importance of fish

15. Mother had to go to ___________.

① the market	② the kitchen

③ the fireplace	④ the door

⑤ the bedroom

16. 짝지은 글의 뜻이 같지 않은 것은 ?

① I'm sorry I can't solve this problem.

= I wish I could solve this problem.

② May I use your dictionary ?

= Would you mind my using your dictionary ?

③ He had no friend with whom he could talk about the matter.

= He had no friend to talk about the matter with.

④ They say that he was a teacher.

= He is said to have been a teacher.

⑤ She said to me, " You look tired. What did you do ? "

= She told me that I looked tired, and asked what I did.

17. 다음 문장은 어떤 단어를 설명한 것인가 ?

A person who travels into a little known country to learn more.

① traveler	② conqueror

③ visitor	④ wanderer

⑤ explorer

18. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 모음의 발음이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은 ?

① southerner	② tough

③ country	④ cupboard

⑤ tolerate

[19-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 적당한 것을 골라라.

19. It is because of Edison , rather than of any other man, _____ the age in which we live is known as 'the age of electricity. '

① that	② this

③ which	④ when

⑤ those

20. The committee recommended that the plan ____ carried out.

① would be	② was

③ have been	④ will be

⑤ be

정답: 11.⑤ 12.③ 13.③ 14.② 15.④ 16.⑤ 17.⑤ 18.⑤ 19.① 20.⑤

[Test 9] 91. 3. 17. 행자부 9급[제한시간 15분]

1. 다음 글을 읽고 본문의 내용과 가장 일치하는 것을 고르면?

When you  see the sun rise in the morning, you are eight minutes late. What is the meaning of this strange statement. Please remember that light travels at the speed of about 186,000 miles per second. It takes eight minutes for light to travel from the sun to the earth. The same phenomenon happens when you see a planet. You cannot see it as it exists when you look at it.

① When you see a planet, you see it as it was ten years ago.

② When you see a planet, what you see is the same as what you saw some      time earlier.

③ When you see a planet, what you really see is the planet as it will be later.

④ When you see a planet, you see it as it exists at that time.

⑤ When you see a planet, you see it as it was some time earlier.

2. 밑줄 친 숙어의 뜻과 같은 것은 ?

It is next to impossible to do such a thing.

① probably	② quite

③ not	④ almost

⑤ anyhow

[3-4]. 다음 글을 읽고 괄호 속에 적당한 것을 골라라.

But above all else, children crave spoken assurances of love and approval. Love ( 가 ) doesn't reach them ; ( 나 ) . If they are to become emotionally secure, they must hear : I love you. I'm proud of you. I am glad you're here...... .

3. '가' 에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?

① if not true	② with revelation

③ however ardent	④ locked in our hearts

⑤ one-sided

4. ‘나‘에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?

① it is like an arrow shot in the air.

② nor is gratitude appreciated.

③ but love, by its own nature, never fails to get across.

④ neither is sincere.

⑤ it is like a letter written and not sent.

정답: 1.⑤ 2.④ 3.④ 4.⑤

5. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 말은 ?

A: It's been nice talking to you. I hope we can get together again soon.

B: ________ . So long.

① So I am	② So am I

③ So do I	④ So I do

⑤ So I want

6. 다음 단어 중 철자가 틀린 것은?

① statement	② allthough

③ judgment	④ professor

⑤ often

7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 쌍은 ?

① money - company	② deliver - written

③ ancestor - women	④ mouths - clothes

⑤ question - national

8. 다음 문장의 취지를 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

After the war there has been a tendency to adopt indiscriminately foreign customs and fashions, but it is to be regretted that they often destroy the old beautiful customs of our country.

① Preservation of old customs is useless.

② Foreign customs are not to be adopted blindly.

③ War plays an important role in bringing in foreign customs.

④ We should stick to our old customs regardless of the change of time.

⑤ War and customs have a close relation with each other..

9. 다음 문장 중 맞는 것은 ?

① You must stop to think before you act.

② I don't feel like to go for a walk now.

③ The heavy rain prevented him to attend the meeting.

④ This is the picture for him to have painted.

⑤ What do you say to go for a walk?

정답: 5.③ 6.② 7.⑤ 8.② 9.①

10. 다음 글의 가장 잘된 영작은 ?

단결의 시대는 위대한 국민적 성취를 실현케 한다.

① An age of unity realizes achievements of a great nation.

② An age of unity makes it possible to realize great national achievements.

③ An age of unification makes possible achievements of a great nation.

④ An age of unification realizes national great achievements.

⑤ An age of union makes possible to achieve great national success.

[11-14] 다음을 읽고 답하라.

Practically all boat owners are mad about photography. It is a sad fact, however, that most of the boatmen who enjoy taking pictures find their efforts do not attain the results they had hoped for. They forget that the 'eye' of the camera works much like their own, and the reflection of the sun on water, which makes them * squint and put on sunglasses, will also have a bad effect on the film in the camera unless they take proper ** precautions. The intensity of light on water is unbelievable. The procedures used on land which produce good pictures will not have the same results in the case of boating pictures.

11. 이 단락의 사상을 가장 잘 나타내는 표제는 ?

① Water Colors	② Photography on the Water

③ The Eye of a Camera	④ Light and Water in photography

⑤ How to Take Good Pictures

12. 다음 중 어느 사실 때문에 보트에서 찍은 사진이 종종 엉망이 된다고

강조되는가 ?

① the enthusiasm of the boat-owner

② the swaying of the boat

③ the wrong use of a color filter

④ the brilliance of light

⑤ the use of foreign-made film

13. 필자는 카메라의 ‘눈’이 다음 중 어느 원리로 작동한다고 말하는가?

① bending of a ray of light	② the sun's rays

③ human vision	④ light-intensity

⑤ reflection of the sunlight

14. 육지와 바다에서 사진을 찍는데 대하여 이 단락에서 얻을 수 있는 결론은 ?

① Different methods are needed.

② Two cameras are always necessary.

③ No boating-pictures are possible.

④ Sunglasses are useful.

⑤ Sunglasses are not useful.

15. 다음 단어 중 전체를 포괄하는 것은 ?

① honesty	② patience

③ courage	④ virtue

⑤ kindness

[16-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

16. To my surprise, she was fast asleep, with her hat and boots ______.

① on	② putting on

③ to put on	④ putting

⑤ put

17. Reading is to the mind ____ food is to the body.

① that	② what

③ which	④ whatever

⑤ whose

18." Please give me your frank opinion. "

" Do you rally want to know ____ about it ? "

① what I think	② how I think

③ what do I think	④ how do I think

⑤ what you think

19. He said, " God bless you ! "

= He _______ that God ____ bless you.

① wanted, might	② prayed, might

③ wished, could	④ expected, should

⑤ hoped, should

20. I _____ I cannot help you.

= I am sorry I cannot help you.

① rejoice	② believe

③ hope	④ regret

⑤ expect

정답: 10.② 11.② 12.④ 13.③ 14.① 15.④ 16.① 17.② 18.① 19.② 20.④

[Test 10] 91. 8.25 서울시 9급[제한시간15분]

1. Choose what is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

I am at a loss to explain the reason why I was absent.

① don't know how	② am troubled

③ feel sure how	④ am disappointed

⑤ do not feel well

2. 밑줄 친 부분 대신 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것은 ?

Let's take turns at cooking.

① alternate	② set out

③ get ready	④ help

⑤ hinder

3. Choose the sentence which will correctly complete

the conversation.

Jane: It's nice to see you.

Tom: ______. How's your brother ?

Jane: He's fine.

① I guess it is	② Don't mention it

③ That's all	④ That's right

⑤ Same here

4. Choose the best paraphrase of the underlined part.

But for water, no living thing could exist.

① If there was no water

② If there had not been water

③ If it were not for water

④ If it had not been for water

⑤ If there might not have been water

5. Choose the right meaning of the underlined idiom.

I couldn't make out what she said.

① pretend	② suggest

③ understand	④ follow

6. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 말은 ?

The price of the book was _______.

① high	② dear

③ expensive	④ cheap

⑤ highly

7. Choose what is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

He visits his parents every second day.

① each	② another

③ two	④ other

⑤ the other

8. Choose what is closest meaning to the underlined part.

She has a way of making the guests feel at home.

① feel comfortable	② become well-informed

③ feel angry	④ feel assured

⑤ be sure

9. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 말은 ?

The flower ?

Yes, the flower smells _____.

① sweeting	② sweetly

③ sweet	④ fragrantly

⑤ pleasantly

10. Choose the same meaning with the underlined word.

It was made of timber.

① plastic	② metal

③ concrete	④ stone

⑤ wood

11. Choose the right response.

A: Would you mind showing me the way to the City Hall ?

B: _____________.

① Of course not	② I don't know

③ That's all right	④ Here you are

⑤ Sure I would

정답: 1.① 2.① 3.⑤ 4.③ 5.③ 6.① 7.④ 8.① 9.③ 10.⑤ 11.①

12. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은?

A: Do you think it's rather overdone ?

B: ___________.

① Yes. It's too hot for me.

② No, this is right of beefsteak. It's delicious.

③ Yes, all is up. There is no alternative.

④ No, I think it is too small and thin.

⑤ No more, thanks.

13. 밑줄 친 곳의 발음이 서로 같은 것은?

① muscle - muscular	② chore - machine

③ wretched - marked	④ chamber - haste

⑤ driven - grind

14. Choose the most suitable words in the blank.

A: I didn't pass the monthly exam.

B: ______ next time, and you will succeed.

① To work hard	② Working hard

③ Hard-working	④ Work hard

⑤ To be worked hard

15. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은?

We had to put off our departure.

① cancel	② postpone

③ keep	④ stop

⑤ prevent

16. Choose what will correctly complete the conversation.

A: Don't forget to mail the letter on you way.

B: _____________.

① No, I'm not	② Yes, I could

③ Yes, I would	④ No, I won't

⑤ No, I couldn't

17. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 말은 ?

Where's the church ?

The church ______ north of the town.

① stands	② lays

③ situates	④ locates

⑤ sits

18. 강세의 위치가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① correspond	② complicated

③ interfere	④ pessimistic

⑤ comprehend

19. Choose what is the most suitable in the blank.

A: I've been to the National Museum today .

B: Oh, _____ ? What impressed you most ?

A: The gold crowns.

① have been you	② haven't you

③ are you	④ can you

⑤ have you  ?

20. 밑줄 친 곳과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

We look to younger generation for national prosperity.

① bring forth	② search for

③ watch out	④ rely on

⑤ take after

정답: 12.② 13.④ 14.④ 15.② 16.④ 17.① 18.② 19.② 20.④

[Test 11] 92. 3. 15. 행자부 9급

밑줄 친 말과 가장 가까운 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 골라라 ?[1-5]

1. You must make the instructions more simple - they are too complex for children.

① easy	② complicated

③ unnatural	④ long

⑤ strange

2. When the children go away, I shall miss their cheerful faces.

① He fired but missed.

② He missed his footing, and fell into the pond.

③ The missing papers were found under the desk.

④ She would miss her husband if he should die.

⑤ The house is at the next corner ; you can't miss it.

3. We can't rule out the possibility that she was murdered by

her husband.

① admit	② exclude

③ include	④ predict

⑤ ignore

4. Did you make sense of what your boss said ?

① understand	② agree with

③ remember	④ interrupt

⑤ comply with

5. My car, such as it is, is at your disposal.

① without any changes

② poor though it is

③ in itself

④ such being the case

⑤ as it is very useful

정답: 1.② 2.④ 3.② 4.① 5.②

[6-7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

Most people have had (      ) problems which start with a simple toothache. No matter how well one brushes his teeth, sooner or later cavities are formed which later cause tooth decay. Today, scientists are busy experimenting to discover a vaccine that would make people immune to tooth decay.

6. 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

① physical	② oral

③ visual	④ dental

⑤ mental

7. What will be the effect of the vaccine ?

① There will be no more need for doctors.

② People will not brush their teeth any more.

③ Many people will be saved from the pain of having tooth decay.

④ People will not mind their decayed teeth.

⑤ People will be willing to have their decayed teeth pulled out.

[8-9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라.

In this modern age, communication is so _________ that it is almost instant. People's lives have been changed because of immediate spread of news. Sometimes the speed is so rapid that it does not allow people time to think.  For example, leaders of countries have only minutes, or

at most hours, to consider all the parts of a problem. They are expected to answer immediately. Once they had days and weeks to think before making decisions.

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ?

① fast	② friendly

③ slow	④ democratic

⑤ economical

9. 오늘 날 국가의 지도자들이 어떤 문제에 대하여 취하는 입장은 ?

① 시간을 두고 곰곰이 생각한 뒤 결론을 내린다.

② 참모들의 의견을 청취한 후 결론을 내린다.

③ 될수록 빠른 시간 안에 결론을 내린다.

④ 여론을 수렴하여 일의 선후를 가려 처리한다.

⑤ 매스컴의 반응을 참작하여 시간을 끈 뒤 결론을 내린다

10. 다음 중 영작이 잘못된 것은 ?

① 그는 시인이라기 보다는 학자이다.

= He is not so much a poet as a scholar.

② 당신이 편리한 때에 찾아 오세요.

= Please come to see me when you are convenient.

③ 그녀가 그 불쌍한 소년을 돌봐주었다고 한다.

= She is said to have taken care of the poor boy.

④ 안개 때문에 그 사고가 났다.

= The accident was due to the fog.

⑤ 그는 결코 그런 짓을 할 사람이 아니다.

= He knows better than to do such a thing.

11. 다음 중 강세의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① report	② occur

③ advice	④ suburb

⑤ allow

12. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① appetite	② bargain

③ occurence	④ receipt

⑤ separate

13. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분이 필요 없는 것은 ?

① The girl had no one to turn to for advice.

② Please see to that the door is closed.

③ At first they thought the man was dead but soon he came to.

④ He said nothing in reference to his sickness.

⑤ He awoke to find himself in a strange room.

14. 다음 문장의 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

The medicine will (     ) you good.

① make	② do

③ feel	④ harm

⑤ affect

정답: 6.④ 7.③ 8.① 9.③ 10.② 11.④ 12.③ 13.② 14.②

15. 다음 글의 주제는 ?

It is unlikely that many of us will be famous, or even remembered. But not less important than the brilliant few that lead a nation or a literature to fresh achievements, are the unknown many whose patient efforts prevent the word from running backward.

① The great role of the common people

② Most people seeking fame

③ The role of great leaders

④ The importance of patience

⑤ Fresh achievements

[16-20] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 골라라.

16. A mail-order firm is a kind of retail business that sells directly to customers by mail. Mail-order firms publish attractive catalogues that picture and describe the merchandise. The customer orders the products that are shown in the catalogue. For the mai-order firm, the catalogue takes the place of the ______.

① wholesaler	② customer

③ retailer	④ salesclerk

⑤ teller

17. Learn to save now, _____ you may want in old age.

① and	② if

③ therefore	④ so

⑤ otherwise

18. To win yesterday's competition, he ____ a lot of time preparing himself but he didn't.

① would spend	② has had to spend

③ would have to spend	④ should have to spend

⑤ would have had to spend

19. No one would borrow such a book, ____ buy it.

① above all	② and yet

③ still less	④ much more

⑤ gladly

20. The sun ______, we stayed there for the night.

① being set	② having set

③ had set	④ has set

⑤ having been set

정답: 15.① 16.④ 17.⑤ 18.⑤ 19.③ 20.②

[TEST 12] 93. 3. 7. 서울시 9급

1. Choose the different sentence in meaning from given  sentence.

My car is at your disposal.

① You are at the mercy of my car.

② You are welcome to use my car.

③ You are welcome to the use of my car.

④ You are freely permitted to use my car.

2. Choose the one word which has a different sound from the other three.

① book	② food

③ good	④ wool

3. Two sentences are the same in meaning. Fill in the blank.

We believe that she was honest.

=She is believe to (      ) honest.

① be	② have been

③ had been	④ has been

4. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

Native Americans began to cultivate corn thousands of years ago.

① consume	② raise

③ pick	④ sell

5. Choose the most improper word.

I _____ him of his mistakes.

① informed	② recalled

③ convinced	④ reminded

6. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part.

He telephoned me yesterday and said to me,

" It is very cloudy here today. "

① He told me that it was very cloudy there today.

② He told me that it was very cloudy there yesterday.

③ He told me that it was very cloudy here today.

④ He told me that it was very cloudy here yesterday.

정답: 1.① 2.② 3.② 4.② 5.② 6.②

7. Choose the one with the same meaning as the underlined part.

It is up to us to look after our countryside and its wild life.

① attends on	② takes after

③ depends on	④ is good to

8. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined

part.

As a rule, catfish live in freshwater lakes, ponds ,or streams.

① Currently	② Fortunately

③ Generally	④ Surprisingly

9. Four sentences are the same in meaning.

Choose the wrong sentence out of the following four sentences.

① Koreans put a high value on courtesy.

② Koreans value courtesy highly.

③ Koreans make light of courtesy.

④ Koreans make a point of courtesy.

10. Choose the expression that best completes the sentence.

If someone is putting on weight, he is _______.

① getting heavier	② going on vacation

③ weighing something	④ working hard

11. Choose the one that best completes the dialogue.

A: Hey, I like this tune. Come on. Let's have a dance.

B: All right, but I'm not very good at it.

A: Never mind !  _________ !

① So am I	② So do I

③ Neither am I	④ Neither do I

12. Choose the most suitable word.

We are unable to offer this service because we haven't

got the (        ) to deal with it.

① personal	② personality

③ personage	④ personnel

정답: 7.③ 8.③ 9.③ 10.① 11.③ 12.④

13. Which is misspelled ?

① cassette	② cigarette

③ committe	④ etiquette

14. Choose the right preposition.

This story touches (      ) the eternal theme of life and death.

① after	② upon

③ by	④ with

15. Choose the one containing the same meaning as the underlined part.

She took in the whole situation at one glance.

① Don't be taken in by a smooth talker.

② The old lady offered to take in the poor stranger.

③ They listened to my lecture, but how much did they take in, I wonder ?

④ The British Empire once took in a quarter of the world.

16. Choose the one with the same meaning as the underlined part.

He was shrewd man who had become a rich merchant with many ships.

① diligent and sincere	② clever and sharp

③ slow and dull	④ honest and honorable

17. Choose the one which has a different position of primary stress

from the other three.

① advertise	② concentrate

③ educate	④ represent

18. Choose the one with the same meaning as the underlined part.

She was badly brought up.

① was unhappy	② was spoiled

③ was too selfish	④ was too proud of herself

19. Choose the one underlined word that must be changed in order

for the sentence to be correct.

The elephant relies more on its sense of smell than for any other

sense.

① its	② for

③ other	④ sense

20. Choose the best one for the Korean expression.

“ 하루도 빠짐없이 그녀는 아들을 위해 기도하였다.“

① Her prayer for her son was everyday.

② She prayed for her son without missing a day.

③ Not a day passed but she prayed for her son.

④ Everyday prayer was her daily routine for her son.

정답: 13.③ 14.② 15.③ 16.② 17.④ 18.② 19.② 20.③

[TEST 13] 93. 4. 25. 행자부 9급

* 문장의 내용상 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것을 골라라.[1-5]

1. Having a fine library doesn't prove that its owner has a mind

enriched by books: it proves nothing more than that he or his father

was _____.

① proud of having it.

② intelligent enough to keep it.

③ rich enough to buy it.

④ anxious to keep it.

2. Mary ran into the house , threw her coat over a chair, flew past

her astonished parents to her room, slammed the door , flung

herself face down on the bed and began to cry.

① because she was bitterly disappointed

② because she was very tired

③ because she was jolly and ambitious

④ because her parents were astonished

3. Nevertheless, Cinderella in her shabby clothes was far more

beautiful than the sisters, no matter how magnificently they

were _________.

① pictured	② beautiful

③ dressed	④ shabby

4. In spite of her husband's small salary, she was _______ in

everything she bought.

① expensive	② exquisite

③ elegant	④ extravagant

5. Astronomers study the stars through a _________.

① telescope	② microscope

③ periscope	④ magnifier

정답: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.①

[6-7] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

6. The most sinister evil of this day is the widespread conviction

that war is inevitable, and that there is no time left for discussion.

It is doubtful if the mass of Americans who accept this judgement

realize what its ______ are.

① doubts	② implication

③ feelings	④ contents

7. This rule has become quite out of date: It ___________

a long time ago.

① had been abolished	② should have been abolished

③ shall be abolished	④ should be abolished

8. 주어진 동사의 명사형이 잘못된 것은 ?

① conclude - conclusion	② remember - rememberance

③ explain - explanation	④ repeat - repetition

9-10] 밑줄 친 말의 가장 가까운 뜻을 골라라.

9. As soon as you arrive in the United States, you can get

in touch with me.

① call on	② hear of

② communicate with	④ look for

10. We must never allow our nation to fall into servitude.

① fall in service	② fall into ruin

③ become enslaved	④ fall in altitude

11. 다음과 같은 경우에 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은?

When you want your teacher to do something for you,

you say, " ____________. "

① Are you fond of helping with my work ?

② What can I do for you, sir ?

③ May I help you, sir ?

④ Will you do me a favor, sir ?

정답: 6.② 7.② 8.② 9.② 10.③ 11.④

12. 다음 글이 나타내는 단어는 ?

A person in charge of a newspaper, magazine, etc. who

decides what shall be permitted in it.

① author	② critic

③ editor	④ publisher

13. 다음 중 어법에 맞지 않는 것은?

① There is no one but does not know the fact.

② You can give it to whoever you think is honest.

③ Parks are to the city as lungs are to the body.

④ Who is there but desires peace ?

14. 다음 문장 중 맞는 것은 ?

① It was this room that the incident took place.

② You as well as he is guilty.

③ Half of the money belongs to me.

④ A thousand dollars are a large sum.

15. 다음 밑줄 친 곳과 같은 뜻의 단어가 있는 것은 ?

Who raised the question ?

① I raised my glass to him.

② When do you think they will raise our salary ?

③ The genius was raised by the poor man.  So was I.

④ No one will raise such an objection.

16. 다음을 읽고 the system of self-service를 설명한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

The system of self-service is very popular in the United States today. This system first began in cafeterias. Later, supermarkets began to use the same system. The system is fast. Prices are lower. everyone helps himself and picks

out what he wants quickly and easily.

① The system of self-service first began at a commercial school in America.

② It is a system we do not have in Korea yet.

③ The system is very convenient , but costs more.

④ The system means to pick out things one wants without other's help, in a       store, or places like that.

정답: 12.③ 13.① 14.③ 15.④ 16.④

17. 다음 문장에서 주어는 ?

At no period of the world history has organized lying been

practised so shamelessly as by the political and economic dictators

of the present century.

① no period	② dictators

③ the world history	④ organized lying

18. 다음 문장과 뜻이 가장 비슷한 것은 ?

We had no trouble in solving the problem.

① The problem was so difficult that we couldn't solve it.

② To solve the problem was by no means easy.

③ It was not difficult for us to solve the problem.

④ The problem we solved was far from easy.

19. 다음 문장 중 옳은 것은 ?

① I wish I knew how to do it.

② Seeing from distance, It looked like a human face.

③ Anybody does not read such a book.

④ That woman is prouder than vain.

20. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 같지 않은 것은 ?

① exhibit - exhibition	② exhaust - exhaustion

③ exist - existence	④ expand - expansion

정답: 17.④ 18.③ 19.① 20.①

[TEST 14] 94. 4. 24. 행자부 9급

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1-2]

Wild horse do not need shoes to be able to run fast. But for work horses, shoes are necessary because the hard roads along which they are driven will otherwise wear away the horn of the hoof and the hoofs become dry and unhealthy through lack of moisture.

On their native pastures, the wild horses bathe their feet every morning in the dew of the grass and the moisture soaks into the horn of the hoofs, and keeps them healthy and tough. Dew is a good ointment for the hoofs of horses and it has been found than horses which are kept at night in dewy fields have such healthy hoofs that they can do a great deal of work without shoes. But as long as horses continue to be driven or ridden along hard roads and stoney streets, they will need iron shes.

1. What will happen to work horses if they do not wear iron shoes ?

① Their hoofs will be worn out.

② They will run fast.

③ Their hoofs will be healthier.

④ They can do a great deal of work.

2. What should be done to horses at night ?

① Let them stay in their stable.

② Let them play in the water.

③ Let them run on the hard roads.

④ Let them roam on the grass.

* 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 뜻이 가까운 것을 골라라. [[3-5]

3. He tried to join the army but was turned down.

① employed	② rejected

③ delayed	④ participated in

4. When I called him names, he lost his temper.

① answered quickly	② got angry

③ lost his sight	④ became cool

5. How did you come by this book ?

① borrow	② study

③ read	④ obtain

정답: 1.① 2.④ 3.② 4.② 5.④

6. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것은 ?

① tough - muff	② though - no

③ good - put	④ blind - promise

7. A 와 B 의 뜻을 함께 지니고 있는 낱말은 ?

A: a hard growth on an animal's head.

B: a kind of musical instrument.

① hawk	② horse

③ hair	④ horn

8. 다음 영문에서 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것은 ?

This is a science which explains how living things work and describes and classifies plants, animals, and other forms of life.

① Biology	② Zoology

③ Botany	④ Chemistry

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [9-10]

The food in Mexican sometimes surprises tourists. It can be very , very spicy. Mexican cooks use a special kind of pepper. This pepper is so spicy it almost _____ your mouth. But most people start to like the spices after a while. They learn to like Mexican food very much.

9. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① Mexico	② Mexican food

③ Mexican people	④ Tourists in Mexico

10. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

① speaks	② paints

③ burns	④ covers

11. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

_______ present at the party were surprised at the President's appearance.

① This	② That

③ These	④ Those

12. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me. ___________. B: You are near Seoul Station.

A: Really ? Thank you.	B: You're welcome.

① Where is this ?	② Where am I ?

③ Where is here ?	④ Where are you ?

13. 주어진 문장의 내용이 뜻하는 것은 ?

You should have attended the meeting.

① It is natural that you didn't attend the meeting.

② It is a pity that you didn't attend the meeting.

③ You must have attended the meeting.

④ It is a matter for regret that you attended the meeting.

14. 문법적으로 잘못된 것은 ?

① I hadn't hardly any breakfast, but I am not hungry now.

② If it rains next Sunday, the party will be put off.

③ Korea is not what she was.

④ Ten years have passed since the war was over.

15. 의미상으로 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것은?

Camels are useful beasts of burden in many parts of the world. They furnish people with meat and milk for food with hair for weaving cloth. But the camel is not very easily trained, and often has a bad disposition. It is not loved by its owner , although it is of great ________.

① importance	② height

③ size	④ weight

정답: 6.④ 7.④ 8.① 9.② 10.③ 11.④ 12.② 13.② 14.① 15.①

* 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하라.[16-17]

A: My daughter is going to college.

B: That's great, but it must be expensive.

A: Yes, but she has a grant.

B:  A grant ? What's grant ?

A: The government is giving her money.

B: To pay for her education.

A: That's right.

B: Does it pay for everything ?

A: No, she has a loan, too.

B: What's the difference between a loan and a grant ?

A: You have to _____ a loan: a grant is a gift.

16. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

① pay back	② ask for

③ apply for	④ call for

17. 대화의 내용으로 보아 Speaker A 의 심정은 ?

① ashamed	② impatient

③ angry	④ proud

18. 다음 관계에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A      :     B     =       C    :    D

vice     :   virtue  =  pessimism : _______.

① optimism	② communism

③ practice	④ theory

19. 다음 두 개의 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 괄호 안에 알맞은 것은 ?

I can't understand what you want.

=I can't make (     ) what you want.

① out	② up

③ after	④ over

20. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것은 ?

“ Will you go home this weekend ? "

" No, and _______________.

① neither Tom will	② neither will Tom

③ So won't Tom	④ Tom won't too.

정답: 16.① 17.④ 18.① 19.① 20.②

[TEST 15] 95. 4. 9. 행자부 9급

1. 다음 각 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ?

She will _____ an excellent lawyer.

I can't _____ out what you are saying.

I'll _________ up for lost time by driving fast.

① make	② figure

③ become	④ go

2. 다음 대화의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Hi, Su-Jin. Have you heard about Bill ?

B: No, what happened ?

A: ___________________.

B: What's the matter with him ?

① He's in hospital. He has been there for three days.

② Great ! He's getting married in September.

③ He is going on a picnic with me.

④ His mother is ill in bed. She's getting well.

[3-5]아래 문제의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

In 1913 Albert Schweizer and his wife, Helene, sailed for Africa in which many people suffered from diseases. Helene, whom he had married the year before, shared his wish to work in Africa. While he studied to become a doctor, she studied to become a nurse. Together they planned to open a hospital at Lam-barene in Gabon , which was then a French colony.

Dr. schweizer's hospital was on the banks of the Ogowe River. One day , during a journey up the great river, the words "reverence for life" came into his mind. He thought these words best expressed respect for all living things - animals, birds, trees and flowers, as well as human beings. His faith had much in common with the religions of the East which he had studied. Gandhi had respect for all forms of life. So did Schweizer.

In 1952 he won Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution to all human beings. This money helped to build a hospital for leper patients. He provided one example of brotherly love.

3. Dr. Schweizer set an example of ___________.

① political leader	② brotherly love

③ religious faith	④ peaceful life

4. By " reverence for life" Schweizer meant ______.

① love of all living things

② his true affection of his wife

③ he was satisfied with his career as a doctor

④ the human love of the poor, the sick, and the deserted

5. Albert Schweizer got married to Helene ________.

① in 1913	② in 1912

③ in 1911	④ in 1952

6. “ 지금 몇 시입니까 ? ”를 영어로 표현할 때 어색한 것은 ?

① What time is it now ?

② What's the time now ?

③ Do you have the time ?

④ Do you have time ?

7. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

① What do you say to go out for a stroll ?

② He objected to treating like that ?

③ Give this magazine to whomever wants to read it.

④ He is pleasant to play with.

8. 다음 대화 중 어색한 것은 ?

① A: Could I use this phone ?

B: Why not ?

② A: How do you like you coffee ?

B: Not too strong, thank you.

③ A: It's lovely day, isn't it ?

B: No, it couldn't be better.

④ A: I failed to get the prize in the contest.

B: Better luck next time.

정답: 1.① 2.① 3.② 4.① 5.② 6.④ 7.④ 8.③

* 다음 글을 읽고 아래 문제의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라[9-10]

Tom wanted to learn how to cook so he got a job at a restaurant. After the first night, Tom wanted to quit. All he did was to run around and clean up. When he went to work the second night, one of the chefs was out. Some workers began to panic because the restaurant was getting busy. Quickly, Tom offered to help prepare the food. He did a good job and all the workers praised him . Tom's boss told him that he could use someone with ability in the kitchen. Tom said he would be delighted to work in the kitchen.

9. At last Tom ______________.

① quit working at restaurant

② decided to work in the kitchen

③ couldn't get a job because the boss found another cook

④ told the boss that he could use the boss' ability

10. After the first night Tom wished to stop working in the restaurant ______.

① because he quarreled with the boss

② because he got another job

③ because he thought he couldn't learn how to cook

④ because he panicked to hear what the boss said

[11-15] 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라

11.  At the beginning the land was extremely barren, but after many years' hard work it finally became ________.

① vain	② vacant

③ fertile	④ poor

12. One of the most difficult jobs in the Olympic Games is to keep out those who have not bought tickets. Everyone wants to see the Games and many try to get into the stadium without paying. Some people wear track suits and ____ to be athletes or officials.

① want	② pretend

③ use	④ try

13. A specially treated glass fabric that is able to withstand terrific heat is now available. Only a few layers of this fabric can afford protection and still allow bodily movement. Suits of this material are used by _______.

① lifeguards	② fire fighters

③ deep-sea divers	④ pioneers

14.  Developing countries cannot afford social services and old age pensions. And people cannot get enough income to set asides for savings. As a result, people expect their _______ to provide them security in their old age. Having a large family can be a form insurance for them.

① country	② pensions

③ parents	④ children

15. Christmas was a quiet affair when I was growing. There were just my parents and I. I vowed that someday I'd marry and have _______ children, and at Christmas my house would vibrate with energy and love. I have now three children, not as many as I hoped for, but rather a satisfactory crowed.

① six	② three

③ two	④ no

16. 다음 우리말을 영어로 표현할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

이보다 더 재미있는 영화가 제작된 적은 없다.

= ________ been made than this.

① Never has a more exciting movie

② Never a movie more exciting has

③ A movie never more exciting has

④ A movie has never more exciting

17. 다음 문장 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 것은 ?

He who reads a book twice with speed is not necessarily a better reader

①                                             ②

than him who reads but once with care.

③                   ④

18. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻은 ?

In spite of his failure he didn't lose his heart.

① fall ill	② get angry

③ get bold	④ become discouraged

19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Since so many of our conversations are held on the telephone, telephone calls are situations worthy of special consideration. Good manners on the telephone, of course, are the same as good manners elsewhere. What is more important is thoughtfulness for others in the use of telephone is based on one important point. Do not keep the telephone all to yourself. Remember that it is shared by several people who have an equal right to its use.

① Manners in Making Telephone Calls

② The Contents of the Telephone Conversation

③ Situations Worthy of Special Consideration

④ Frequent Conversations over the Telephone

20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Sometimes you may say something you really don't mean. But words once spoken, like bullets once fired, can't be recalled. And they can wound. Before you say something needlessly hurtful, calm down, speak with reason, not just emotion. Otherwise you say something you'll regret always.

① 사람은 무슨 뜻인지 모르는 말을 가끔 한다.

② 소문은 총알처럼 빨리 퍼진다

③ 말과 글을 구별해야 한다.

④ 말을 할 때에는 신중을 기해야 한다.

정답: 9.② 10.③ 11.③ 12.② 13.② 14.④ 15.① 16.① 17.③ 18.② 19.① 20.④

[TEST 16] 96. 5.26  행자부 9급

1. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 they 가 나타내는 것은 ?

In the United States, about 10 million computers are thrown away every year ! Because most unwanted computers are sent to a dump, they have caused a problem. The computer industry and the government are working on ways to solve it. They have concluded that there must be changes in the way computers are built. They must be made in ways that will allow their parts to be recycled.

① Old computers

② Unwanted computers

③ The computer industry and the government

④ computers

2. 다음 글의 성격으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Minnie, a longtime client at my beauty salon, was about to celebrate her 100th birthday and I had promised her complimentary hair services when she reached the century mark. I was delighted when she came in to collect her gift. As I prepared her permanent wave, we discussed the fact that she was exactly twice my age. Minnie was silent for a moment and then said, " There's only one thing that concerns me. Whatever will I do when you get too old to do my hair? "

① tragic	② scientific

③ instructive	④ humorous

3. 다음 글에서 Asia에서 cellular phone 소지자 증가의 요인으로 나타나 있지 않은 것은 ?

The number of cellular phone subscribers in Asia is predicted to rise from the current figure of around 10 million to 72 million by the year 2,000. Fueling this boom are the region's dramatic economic growth, an abiding preoccupation with high technology and increased competition among cellular operator caused by market liberation and the onset of new digital systems. Another factor stoking the cellular revolution is Asia's insatiable appetite for status symbols. In many parts of the region, having a cellular phone by one's side is as crucial to overall image as being well-dressed.

① 정치적 안정	② 경제 성장

③ 첨단 기술에의 몰두	④ 신분 상징에의 욕구

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3. ①

4. 다음을 옳게 영작한 것은?

그녀를 보면 나는 언제나 죽은 누님이 생각난다.

① I never see her but I remind of my dead sister.

② I never see her but I am thought of my dead sister.

③ I never see her without being reminded of my dead sister.

④ I never see her without reminding of my dead sister.

5. 다음을 영작할 때 틀린 것은 ?

그 내용물이 곧 사라졌다.

① The contents were not long in disappearing.

② It was not long before the contents disappeared.

③ The contents had disappeared long before.

④ It didn't take long for the contents to disappear.

6-7] 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

6.  Mr. Smith hoped to be a manager before the end of the year and have his salary increased. He started placing orders for new furniture and a big car. " __________, " warned his wife. This was good advice, for it was Mr. Jones who was made a manager and Mr. Smith found himself in financial difficulties.

① A friend in need is a friend indeed

② One swallow does not make a summer.

③ You can't eat your cake and have it.

④ Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.

7. The person who both smokes and drinks heavily may be greater risk of becoming ill _____ one who drinks like a fish but never smokes, or who smokes like a chimney but never drinks.

① than	② less than

③ as	④ more than

8. Galileo's idea that the earth was rotating and moving around the sun _____ all the faith and common sense of his time.

① combined	② concerned

③ composed	④ contradicted

정답: 4.③ 5.③ 6.④ 7.① 8.④

9. 다음 두 문장의 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?

He set _____ on foot early the next morning for Paris.

I cannot figure _______ what the man is trying to say.

① of	② in

③ out	④ for

10-11] 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 골라라.

10.  I caught sight of her at the play and in answer to her beckoning I went over during the interval and sat down beside her. It was long since I had last seen her and if someone had not mentioned her name I hardly think I ______.

① would have recognized her

② would recognized her

③ wouldn't have recognized her

④ wouldn't recognized her

11. Among the more curious questions that can be asked about love is this ; is it staccato or legato ? That is, when one feels romantic love, does he feel it in _______, with interruptions or changes, or does he feel it continuously, without interruption or change ? Although the legato position about love is appealing, the staccato argument is probably more realistic.

① public	② breaks

③ secret	④ silence

12. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 어색한 문장은 ?

① He looks thinner than when I saw him last summer.

② She made me so annoying that I felt like to shout at her.

③ He was leaning against the wall with his hands in his pocket.

④ Only when it started to rain did he notice that he had left his umbrella         somewhere.

13. 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것은 ?

This should made quite a comfortable and attractive house if it's done up a bit.

① repaired	② swept

③ cleared	④ produced

정답: 9.③ 10.② 11.② 12.② 13.①

14. 다음 중 낱말의 풀이가 잘못된 것은 ?

① solemn : rousing awe and reverence

② notorious : having a social reputation

③ pathetic : causing a feeling of sadness

④ identical : same

15. 다음 중 적절한 표현이 되도록 낱말이 배열된 것은 ?

It was (ㄱ] after dark ㄴ] not  ㄷ] that  ㄹ] until) he reached the destination.

① ㄱ - ㄴ - ㄹ - ㄷ	② ㄹ - ㄷ - ㄱ - ㄴ

③ ㄷ -  ㄱ - ㄹ - ㄴ	④ ㄴ -  ㄹ - ㄱ - ㄷ

16. 다음 글에서 주인공의 God 에 대한 자세는 ?

He still believed that God might at any moment make himself manifest out of the winds or the clouds, but he no longer demanded such recognition. Instead he prayed for it. Sometimes he was altogether doubtful and thought God had deserted the world. He regretted the fate that had not let him live in a simpler and sweeter time when at the beckoning of some strange cloud in the sky men left their lands and houses and went forth into the wilderness to create new races.

① 절대적	② 회의적

③ 호의적	④ 찬미적

17. 다음 글의 요지로 알맞은 것은 ?

Communication is also possible among bees through their sense of smell. A group of bees, called a colony, uses smell to protect itself from other bees. This is possible because all the bees in a colony have a common smell. This smell acts like a chemical signal. It warns the group of bees when a bee from a different colony is near. This way, bees from outside cannot enter and disturb  a hive. If an outsider does try to enter, the bees of that colony will smell it and attack it.

① How bees live

② How bees communicate through smell

③ The chemical signals of bees

④ The way bees smell and attack

정답: 14.② 15.④ 16.② 17.②

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하라[18-19]

" Daring, do you ever think about your _______ ? "

" Yes, sometimes, " she answered vaguely.

" I don't want you to forget her. Have you got a picture of her ? "

" Yes, I think so. Anyway, Aunt Marison has. Why don't you want me to forget her ? She loved you very much."

" I loved her, too." They were silent for a moment.

" Daddy, I want to come and live with you, " she said suddenly. His heart leaped ; he had wanted it to come like this.

" Aren't you perfectly happy ? "

" Yes, but I love you better than anybody. And you love me better than anybody, don't you , now that mummy's dead ? "

18. 내용상 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① daughter	② son

③ friend	④ mother

19. 윗글의 대화로 보아 두 사람은 어떤 관계로  추측되는가 ?

① father - mother	② father - daughter

③ brother - sister	④ brother - daughter

20. 다음 글의 서술 내용은 ?

In the spring when the rains have passed and before the long hot days of summer have come, the country about Winesburg is beautiful. The town lies in the midst of open fields, but beyond the fields are pleasant patches of woodlands. In the wooded places are many little, quiet places where lovers go to sit on Sunday afternoons. Through the trees they look out across the fields and see farmers at work about the barns or people driving up and down on the roads. In the town bells ring and occasionally a train passes, looking like a toy thing in the distance.

① descriptive	② creative

③ instructive	④ critical

정답: 18.④ 19.② 20.①

[TEST 17] 97. 5. 25  행자부 9급

1. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 가장 비슷한 것은 ?

She was a few minutes late for her first job.

she resolved to start out half an hour earlier the next day.

① found a solution	② agreed

③ was determined	④ pretended

* 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말을 골라라[2-8]

2. It is desirable to have a good reputation. The good opinion of our associates and acquaintances is not to be despised. There is often a great distinction between character and reputation. Reputation is what the world believes us for the time: character is what we truly are. Reputation and character may be in harmony, but they frequently are as ______ as light and darkness.

① parallel	② opposite

③ alternative	④ temporary

3. Eating candy can produce acids in the body. Consuming carbohydrates can produce an alcoholic condition in your body. One of our great orators, William Jennings Bryan, gave speeches nationwide about the bad effects of drinking alcohol, causing more than one person to change his drinking habits.  _______ , Bryan himself died of an alcoholic stomach as a result of eating thirteen pancakes with syrup for breakfast. Eating the pancakes, which are full of carbohydrates, and the sugary syrup, created a kind of alcoholic brew in his stomach. This innocently consumed brew produced alcoholic poisoning, which in turn led to his death.

① Consequently	② Ironically

③ Besides	④ Accordingly

4. Study is necessary, so is practice. The combination will give one the ability to communicate in a foreign language, but _____ will result in slow, incorrect speech.

① all of them	② both of them

③ neither of them	④ either one of them alone

5. Words like 'English' and 'Korean' have two different meanings. We can say that if a person is English, he speaks English. If he is Korean, he speaks Korean. And so forth. But we cannot always do this because there are ________ . For example, if a person is Mexican , he speaks Spanish ;  if he is Belgian, he speaks Flemish or French ; if he is Brazilian, he speaks Portuguese. more importantly, we cannot switch the argument and say, " If  he speaks German, he is German." He may quite well be a Swiss. This is particularly true of the English language.

① records	② dialects

③ exceptions	④ symbols

6. Many popular sayings are correct, even insightful, when applied to life's circumstances. But when proverbs are viewed without qualifications: they can cancel each other out. For instance, while it's often true that " __________ ," there are times when " two heads are better than one.

① too many cooks spoil the broth

② blood is thicker than water

③ birds of a feather flock together

④ faith will move mountains

7. Learn to save now, _______ you may want in old age.

① and	② if

③ therefore	④ otherwise

8. Changes in heating systems of buildings can also lead to disease. In the 1970s, there was a worldwide shortage of heating oil. To save fuel, hotels in the United States lowered the temperature in their heating systems. This lower temperature was just perfect for a deadly germ which grows in heating pipes. When the heated air was blown into the rooms of a hotel, it carried ______ . Many visitors became ill and several died.

① heating oil	② lower temperature

③ the germs	④ heating pipes

9. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하도록 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Language is so much a part of our daily activities that some of us may come to look upon it as a more or less automatic and natural act like breathing or winking. Of course, if we give the matter any thought at all, we must realize that there is nothing automatic about language. Children must be taught their native tongue and the necessary training takes a long time. Language is not something that is inherited ; it is an art that can be passed on from one generation to the next only by intensive education.

Language is not inherited, but is acquired by _______.

① reading	② writing

③ speaking	④ training

정답: 1.③ 2.② 3.② 4.④ 5.③ 6.① 7.④ 8.③ 9.④

10. A 와 B의 뜻으로 같아지도록 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르면 ?

A: The practice of healing in the ancient world had as much to do with religion and philosophy as it did with science. Extremely skillful surgeons, the Egyptians used a variety of drugs and surgical techniques.

B: Medicinal practices in the ancient world were as ______ to religion an philosophy as they were science. The Egyptians were proficient surgeons who employed an array of medications and surgical practices.

① indifferent	② related

③ prudent	④ receptible

11. 빈칸에 공통적으로 들어갈 단어로 맞는 것은 ?

I'll ______ the cleaning.

The photograph didn't _____ her justice.

The medicine will _______ you good.

① have	② ask

③ do	④ keep

12. 다음 글에서 she 의 성격은 ?

As she stood on the little grass plot before the house and felt the cold rain on her body, a mad desire to run naked through the streets took possession of her. She thought that the rain would have some creative and wonderful effect on her body. Not for years had she felt to full of youth and courage. She wanted to leap and run, to cry out , to find some other lonely human and embrace him.

① passive	② timid

③ thoughtful	④ passionate

13. 다음 문장 중 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 틀린 것은 ?

① The child had no friends to play with.

② The boy grew up to be a fine young man

③ It is the most beautiful place I have never visited.

④ If winter comes, says a poet, spring is not far behind.

14. 다음 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 적당한 것은 ?

Although teeth are meant to last a person's life time, toothbrushes aren't, says the American Dental Association, and should be tossed out about every four months. So Oral-B Laboratories of Redwood City, California, has introduced the Indicator, the first toothbrush with a built-in replacement alert. When the blue coloring disappears halfway down the bristle, which usually takes about three or four months, it's time to buy a new toothbrush. Cost : $ 3

① warning	② advertising

③ complaining	④ questioning

15. 다음 글을 읽고 본문 전체의 흐름과 관계가 없는 문장을 고르면 ?

A healthy diet is important for children as well as adults. (1) When adults have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. (2) After all, children eat the same way as their parents do. (3) We know that the food we eat affects us in different way. (4) When parents eat healthy food, the children will think it tastes good.

① 1	② 2	③ 3	④ 4

16. 다음 글에서 Yogurt 회사가 폐업한 원인으로 볼 수 없는 것은 ?

The Frozen Yogurt Company closed its shop in the center of town. There really was no other choice. The poor economy meant fewer customers and higher prices for supplies. Bills for electricity and water seemed to go up every month. And then the landlord decided to double the rent.

① 고객 감소와 물가 상승	② 전기와 수도요금 상승

③ 임대료 인상	④ 계절상의 수용량 감소

17. 다음 글의 바로 앞에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은 ?

On the other hand, some Indian tribes wish to modernize the reservations. They have set up cattle ranches and started small industries. The value of education is understood, with many Indians of these tribes earning graduate degrees as teachers, doctors, and engineers at their state universities. These alternatives, with many variations, are what most Indians have chosen.

① 인디언 전통 문화의 답습

② 인디언들의 적극적인 사회 참여

③ 인디언 특별보호구역의 현대화

④ 인디언들의 교육에 대한 열의

18. 다음 글에서 밑줄 친 tube 가 가리키는 것은 ?

Nowadays, millions of inexperienced young people are growing up in front of the tube without close guidance of elders. Many Americans worry that the nation could be ruined by a generation that gets its moral values from soap operas and its cultural values from situation comedies.

① radio	② television

③ computer	④ vending machine

정답: 10.② 11.③ 12.④ 13.③ 14.② 15.③ 16.④ 17.① 18.②

* 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 골라라[19-20]

19. Strong measures taken by the government to discourage profiteering real estate transactions through taxation and other legal curbs have paid off.

① have been restrained	② have been withdrawn

③ have been prepared	④ have been effective

20.

A: I think we should take the train to the mountains.

B: I'd rather drive.

A: But there's going to be a lot of snow.

B: I like snow.

A: Do you like sitting in the car for hours. stuck in the snow ?

B: You've got a point there. Let's take the train.

① You think nothing of my words.

② I don't understand what you said.

③ What you have said seems to be right.

④ Let's stop quarreling.

답:

정답: 19.④ 20.③

[TEST 18] 1998. 5. 31 행자부 9급

1. 빈칸 (1) , (2)에 공통적으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

When Mahatma Gandhi was leading the Indian people in their movement to get rid of British rule, whenever his followers began to have strong feeling of (   1   ) towards the British, he would always say : “ Stop (   2  ) until you cease to hate the British that we can afford to go on opposing them. "

① friendship	② hostility

③ opposition	④ generosity

2. 두 개의 글이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 곳을 채우시오.

Carry on the experiment without __________ to cost.

=Carry on the experiment no matter how much it may cost.

① consideration	② estimation

③ respect	④ regard

3. 다음 글을 요약할 때 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은?

Television is also partly blamed for a sharp slide in traditional learning. Since television became nearly universal in the early 1960s, average scores for high school students taking the Scholastic Aptitude test, the broadest measure of academic ability, have decline from 478 to 424 on the verbal exam and from 503 to 466 in mathematics.

Television ______ the sharp decline in the scores of high school students on the Scholastic Aptitude test.

① has affected	② is responsible for

③ has helped	④ has developed

4. 밑줄 친 부분을 옳게 바꾼 것은?

He was sitting alone, and he was folding his arms.

① with his arms folding	② with his arms folded

③ his arms folded	④ his arms folding

5. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ?

My father has math at his finger's ends.

① hesitates to learn math	② is fond of math

③ knows math very well	④ has started to learn math

[have something at his finger's ends : ..에 능통하다. 정통하다. 잘 알고

정답: 1.② 2.④ 3.② 4.② 5.③

6. 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 것은?

There are no creatures on earth less practical than humans, and nothing shows our frivolity better than fashion. From women;'s hoop skirts and men's high hats, fashion victims through the ages have endured to ridiculous, the uncomfortable, and the absolutely dangerous in an effort to be fashionable. Even our feet, which are normally planted firmly on the ground, have suffered the pains of keeping up with the latest craze.

① hoop skirts	② people

③ fashion	④ feet

7. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 것은 ?

Albert Einstein once attribute the creativity of a famous scientist to the fact that he never went to school, and therefore preserved the rare gift of thinking freely. There is undoubtedly truth in Einstein's observation; many artists and geniuses seem to view their schooling as an disadvantage. But such a truth is not a criticism of schools. It is the function of schools to civilize, not to train explores. The social order demands unity and widespread agreement, both characteristics that are destructive to creativity. There will be conflict between the demands of society and the impulses of creativity and genius.

① impulse	② creativity

③ conflict	④ genius

8. 글의 흐름으로 보아 어법상 가장 어색한 것은 ?

One of the proudest moments of my childhood ① was the time I recited a long poem for the Christmas program at school. ② When I was in elementary school, every year the school put on a program at Christmas time. When I was about eight years old, the teacher asked me ③ to memorize a very long poem. I was really excited because I loved to memorize and ④ reciting in front of a group. I worked hard to learn the poem.

9. 글의 흐름으로 보아 가장 관계가 없는 문장은 ?

Different regions of the brain have different jobs. ① If there is any damage to the part of the brain known as Broca's area, a person will have trouble pronouncing words. ② Similarly, if there is damage to the part of the brain called Wernicke's area, a person will have problems remembering certain words. ③ There is much that scientists still do not know about the human brain. ④ The part of the brain called the cerebellum is concerned with controlling bodily position and motion.

10. 다음 글의 분위기를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은 ?

Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United States, may have received a message about his own death in a dream. One night in 1865, he had a strange dream. He dreamed he was inside the White House. A group of people were standing around a coffin in the East Room of the White House. Many of them were crying. " Who is dead ? " he asked. " The president."  someone answered. " He was killed by an assassin." A few days after this, on April 14th, Lincoln was shot and killed while he was watching a play at Ford's Theater in Washington. D. C.

① pessimistic	② mysterious

③ sarcastic	④ sorrowful

11. 다음은 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 것을 차례로 나열한 것은 ?

한 외국인이 길에서 나에게 말을 걸었으나 나는 영어로 의사소통을 할 수가 없었다.

I _________ a foreigner on the street, but I couldn't ______ in English.

① spoke to, make him understand

② spoke to , make myself understood

③ was spoken to, make him understand

④ was spoken to by, make myself understood

12. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 요지는 ?

Touch is the first sense we develop, and we acquire it before birth. We could not live without it.  Imagine being unable to sense the danger of hot water or to feel our way down a dark stairway. We tend to think of sight as our most important sense, yet we close our eyes in sleep for a third of each day. Touch never blinks, never turns off its awareness of the world around us.

① 촉각은 후천적 감각이다	② 촉각을 개발시켜야 한다

③ 촉각은 가장 중요한 감각이다	④ 촉각보다 시각이 더 중용한 역할을 한다.

13. 다음 글에서 직업 선택의 요인으로 언급되지 않은 것은?

According to one sociologist, Theodore Caplow, the accident of birth often plays a large role in determining what occupation people choose. Children follow their parents' occupations: farmers are recruited from farmers' offspring, teachers from the children of teachers. The parent  'passes' an occupation on to the child.  Furthermore, such factors as time and place of birth, race, nationality, social class, and the expectations of parents are all accidental, that is, not planned or controlled. They all influence choice of occupation.

① 부모의 직업	② 출생시기와 장소

③ 부모의 기대	④ 장래의 유망성

* 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 고르시오[14-20]

14. As we begin the decade of the 1990s, we find that laser, like the computer, has become a commonplace item in our society. Still, how many of us really know what a laser is  and what it is used for ?  The word itself is _________ , a word formed the first letters of other words.

① an antonym	② an acronym

③ an acrobat	④ a synonym

15. In the medieval times, people used salt to ________ food, so the food would stay good for a long time.

① preserve	② remain

③ isolate	④ eat

16. It is a good idea to remove decayed portions of a tree before the decay has time to spread. Leaves are small in the spring, but full-grown leaves of summer hide broken and rotting limbs in the treetops. The time to look for and remove these scars is __________.

① in midsummer	② at night

③ during a freeze	④ in the spring

17. Only three or four minutes _______ after the patient's arrival in the emergency room when Dr. Lee took charge of his case.

① had passed	② were passing

③ have passed	④ had been passed

18. This job is offered to those who are able and ________.

① have it carry out to the will

② have the will to carry it out

③ the will have to carry it out

④ the will to carry it out it have

19. The animals in well-run zoos are treated kindly, are well fed, receive medical care when are sick, and are protected from their natural enemies. Most animals in zoos live longer than they would in their natural homes, where many dangers threaten their _______.

① friends	② zoos

③ family	④ lives

20. Tom Willard was ambitious for his son. He had always thought of himself as a successful man, ______ nothing he had ever done had turned out successful. However, when he was out of sight of the New Willard House and had no fear of coming upon his wife, he swaggered and began to dramatize himself as one of the chief men of his town. He wanted his son to succeed.

① when	② for

③ because	④ although

정답: 6.③ 7.② 8.④ 9.③ 10.② 11.④ 12.③ 13.④ 14.② 15.① 16.④ 17.① 18.② 19.④ 20.④

[TEST 19] 1999. 5. 16 행자부 9급

* 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.[1-8]

1. It used to be fashionable for women to have very small waists. They often wore tight clothes around their middles to make them thinner.

A woman with a very thin waist was said to be " wasp-waisted" because her body looked like the body of a wasp. The wasp is an insect with ___________.

① a very thin middle

② a large body and small head

③ tight clothes around its middle

④ six thin and long legs

2. Scientists know more about ancient civilizations than is found in written records from those civilization. Researchers all over the world are studying remnants of the past and fitting together the history of man. Facts about the development of the human race even prior to the invention of writing are no longer _________.

① pieced together	② completely unknown

③ known to science	④ the concern of the historian

3. In _______ reasoning we begin with evidence - facts, statistics, expert opinion, examples - and after studying this evidence, we arrive at a conclusion.

For example, we learn from sad experience at parties that the third drink we take makes us sick, " Two drinks an evening is all that my body will handle." That is our conclusion, based on evidence we have observed.

① inductive	② deductive

③ inferential	④ conclusive

4. Don't open your door to a stranger, _____ he says he is from the police.

① despite	② even if

③ no matter what	④ whatever

5. Time is more general than space, because it applies to the inner world of impressions, emotions, and ideas for which no _______ order can be given.

① natural	② casual

③ temporal	④ spatial

정답: 1.① 2.② 3.① 4.② 5.④

6. The thermal pollution entering the water supply comes from electric power generation as well as other industrial processes. Heat changes water by reducing the oxygen content. This, of course, negatively affects marine life. Despite this, it may be that the advantages to thermal pollution outweigh the disadvantages. ________ water temperatures are helpful in the development of fish eggs.

① For instance	② In contrast

③ As a result	④ In the same way

7. Many people are superstitious about black cats, Friday the thirteenth, or walking under ladders. But few people have ever heard about a strange superstition regarding eggs. It seems that many years ago, in the northen parts of Germany, people believed that you could beautify your complexion by simply making the sign of a cross in front of your face with an egg.

______________________________ . It had to be the first egg laid by a chicken that had been hatched during the spring and that had laid its first egg shortly before Christmas of the same year.

① But there were not much money enough to buy an egg.

② But it couldn't be just any egg.

③ And it might have been every egg around you.

④ But eggs were very uncommon food in those days.

8.  We've all been bored by the proud parents who talk on and on about their wonderful talented son, never bothering to ask us about our equally special child. At some point the person who is talking has an obligation to turn the conversation around and ask, " _________________________."  "People will think you're fascinating, " says Choke, " if you get them to talk about themselves". Ask questions. Discover the person's interests.

① Now, do you want me to talk about my husband ?

② What do you think of my son ?

③ Is there any question you want to ask me ?

④ How are your children ?

* 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 고르시오[9-10]

9. Babies need milk to ______ their bones.

The builders plan to ____ the old tower with steel beams.

① multiply	② elicit

③ implore	④ fortify

정답: 6.① 7.② 8.④ 9.④

10. The doctor advised me to refrain ______ smoking.

He is suffering _____ the heat.

He must not be able to tell the right ____ the wrong.

① with	② from

③ of	④ without

11. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법 상 가장 어색한 것은 ?

The ideals ① upon which American society ② is based ③ is primarily those of Europe and not ones ④derived from the native Indian culture.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[12-13]

The Constitution embodies the ideology's view of man and of government in its relationship to man. People have both rights and interests : government must respect for the former , and it should permit the individualistic pursuit of the latter so long as either national unity or basic rights are not infringed. The polity would be failing if striving individuals were unable to advance their interests within it - or if they were able to be too successful, since every special interest is inherently " activated by some common impulse or passion.... adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community, " as James Madison put it in The Federalist Papers. The balance must be found in an elaborate social - political pluralism, where no group or interest can get too strong. Underlying the entire constitutional arrangement, then as now, is the classical liberal distrust of power as a threat to the sovereign individual. The answer to this problem of power; ____________.

12. The author is talking about _________.

① the origin of the Constitution

② the American individualism

③ the spirit of the Constitution

④ the social-political pluralism

13. Choose the one which can be used in the underlined part.

① raise it and reinforce it	② make it and keep it.

③ recognize it and use it	④ disperse it and limit it.

정답: 10.② 11.③ 12.④ 13.④

14. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 영어 속담은 ?

The old saying " ________________ " is never more true than when at the dinner table. In some parts of Korea, it is a sign of appreciation to drink one's tea or soup with much gusto and smacking of lips. But in most Western countries no noise should be made while eating. Eating utensils, too, differ from country to country.

① When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

② All roads lead to Rome.

③ Habit is a second nature

④ Every dog has its own day.

15. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 it 이 가리키는 것은 ?

I abandoned the medical profession with relief, but I do not regret the five years I spent at the hospital - far from it. They taught me pretty well all I know about human nature, for in a hospital you see it naked and raw. People in pain, people in fear of death, do not try to hide anything from their doctor, and if they do, he can generally guess what they are hiding.

① a hospital	② human nature

③ the medical profession ④ all I know

16. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은 ?

① If he had taken his patron;'s advice then, he might have been alive now.

② A man's worth lies not in what he has, but  in what he is.

③ You will have lost many things by September next year, if you fail to follow    my advice.

④ He suggested to her that they go to the park.

17. 다음을 영어로 옮길 때 가장 적절한 것은 ?

사람들은 그가 자살한 것으로 믿고 있다.

① They are believing him to have killed himself.

② It is being believed that he killed himself.

③ He is believed to be killed himself.

④ He is believed to have been killed himself.

18. 다음 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은 ?

Books can take us out of ourselves. None of us has had enough personal experience to know other people - or, indeed, himself -thoroughly. We all fell lonely in this vast, irresponsive world. We are shocked by the injustice of the world and the hardships of life. But from books we learn that others-greater men than we - have suffered and have sought as we have.

① 간접경험	② 인생의 고난

③ 인생의 고독	④ 세상의 비리

19. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Looking forward to the decade of the 2000s, one wonders what personal qualities will be needed for success. Possibly the four essential attributes are flexibility , honesty, creativity, and perseverance . First, our rapidly changing society requires flexibility - the ability to adapt oneself to new ideas and experiences. Next, honesty, the capacity both to tell and to face the truth courageously, will be important in all aspects of personal and public relations. In addition, creativity will be required to meet the constantly changing world around us. Finally, perseverance, the ability to hold on at all costs, will be required in a society where competition for space, food, and shelter will increase with a growing population.

① Different Personal Qualities for Competition

② Personal Qualities for Success in the 2000's

③ Changing world in the 2000's

④ Expectations of the 2000's

20. 다음 글을 읽고 뒤에 이어질 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Abundant energy is essential to modern civilization. Energy beyond that provided by human or animal muscles is needed for operating our factories, for heating and cooking our homes, for powering most forms of transportation, and for hundreds of other purposes, Presently coal and oil supply the majority of our energy needs. But coal, when burned, tends to pollute the air, and oil is becoming scarcer. Other sources, therefore, must be developed.

① 공해문제	② 통신수단 발달

③ 산업개발	④ 대체연료 개발

정답: 14.① 15.② 16.① 17.④ 18.① 19.② 20.④

[TEST 20] 2000. 5. 21 행자부 9급

1. 내용상 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 어울리는 것은 ?

Everyone sometimes forgets or neglects something. When we have to admit that we are in the wrong, a suitable excuse may somewhat soften the injured party, especially if it is made very politely. On the other hand, a grossly inadequate excuse may ________.

① often be necessary	② not injure the party

③ make you polite	④ increase the vexation

2. 단어의 뜻풀이가 옳지 않은 것은 ?

① dentist : a person professionally trained to treat the teeth

② convict : a person who has been found guilty of a crime and set to prison

③ bumper : a bar fixed on the front or back of a car to protect the car when it   knocks against anything.

④ principle : the head of some universities, colleges, and schools

3. 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것은 ?

① 나라를 사랑하지 않는 사람은 아무도 없다

=There is no man but does not love his country.

② 적은 지식은 네가 그것이 적다는 것을 알고 있는 한 위험하지 않다

=A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know that it is little.

③ 부모의 사랑만큼 그렇게 이타적인 사랑은 없다.

=There is no love so unselfish as parental love.

④ 우리의 인생은 짧은 것이 아니라 우리가 그렇게 만드는 것이다.

=Our life is not short, but we make it so.

4. 밑줄 친 부분과 가장 가까운 뜻을 가진 단어는 ?

Many people have pointed out harmful effects that a working mother may have on family, yet there many salutary effects as well.

① well-known	② hurtful

③ beneficial	④ conspicuous

5. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 옳지 않은 것은 ?

To be sure, human beings have turned almost every technological advance to the service of the destructive impulse. But mankind ① has already brought war - making powers to the point ② which civilization can be destroyed in a day. We can't save ourselves in this respect ③ by banning robots. All over the world, people fear war, and this general fear, which grows yearly, ④ may succeed in putting an end to war - in which case there will be no warrior robot

6. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻은 ?

I'm going to give a speech tomorrow, so I have to brush up on my notes.

① buy	② review

③ understand	④ summarize

*다음 글을 읽고 필자의 어조를 가장 잘 나타낸 단어를 고르시오

7. Some people insist on " love at first sight," but I suggest that they calm down and take a second look. There is no such thing as 'love at first sight'. Some of those attractive first-sight qualities may turn out to be genuine and durable, but don't count on the storybook formula.

The other saying, "love is blind" is far more sensible. The young girl who believes herself to be in  love can't see the undesirable qualities in her man because she wished not to see them.

① ironic	② critical

③ angry	④ romantic

8. Killing animals for their fur is wrong. Consider the cute mink, the cuddly raccoon, the lovable harp seal. These animals haven't hurt us, so why should we savagely murder these adorable creature ? Think of a puppy. Picture its soulful trusting eyes. Would you want to wear Spot's hide on you back ? The answer, from any thoughtful individual, must be resounding " No."

① furious	② ironic

③ neutral	④ friendly

9. 다음 글 바로 앞에 올 수 있는 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

People who must endure loud environments may risk more than their ears. Studies show they can suffer elevated levels of cholesterol and more stomach ulcers, high blood pressure and more heartbeat abnormalities than people who live and work in quieter environments. Loud noise triggers the body's "fight or flight" response -a rise in the level of adrenalin, and s subsequent increase in blood pressure and contraction of muscles.

① 환경정책의 필요성

② 환경과 심장 박동의 관계

③ 소음이 귀에 미치는 영향

④ 소음이 유발시키는 질병의 종류

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.① 4.③ 5.② 6.② 7.② 8.② 9.③

10. 다음 주어진 문장에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Free trade makes possible higher standards of living all over the globe.

A: Free trade also makes the world economy more efficient, by allowing nations   to capitalize strength.

B: The case for free trade rests largely on this principle : as long as trade is     voluntary, both partners benefit.

C: The buyer of a shirt, for example, values the shirt more than the money       spent, while the seller values the money more.

① A - C - B	② B - A - C

③ B - C - A	④ C - A - B

*다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 단어를 고르시오[11-13]

11. A: During the LESSON, do you prefer to sit in front of the room or in the back ?

B: It doesn't _____ any difference to me.

① offer	② put

③ make	④ take

12. It was raining in the mountains, _______ made the fresh green of the leaves all the more graceful.

① which	② that

③ those	④ what

13. Today there are various kinds of motor-cycles. Streetbikes are mostly for riding in cities. Touring bikes are fast motorcycles designed for long highway trips. Trail bikes are for riding through fields and climbing hills.

Thus each of these kinds has its own _______. Small cycles are more like bicycles. Mopeds resemble bikes with motors attached. Motor scooters are bicycles with small wheels and little power. The one thing that all these cycles have in common is that they are all self-propelled, two-wheeled vehicles.

① beauty	② purpose

③ settlement	④ elevation

14. 다음 문장 중에서 어법상 어색한 것은 ?

① The kids spent the whole day running after butterflies.

② He tried his best only to fail.

③ She had her license suspended for reckless driving.

④ Taking by surprise, she tried not lose her presence of mind.

15. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 옳은 것은 ?

The booming cities of the late nineteenth century had their share of problems : crime, fires, garbage, disease. But cities also had their share of pleasures. Cities-dwellers were less isolated than people living in the country. City people were able to get together to share ideas, entertainments, and common creative interests. Because the large populations were necessary to support libraries, theaters, museums, and art galleries, these cultural institutions first developed as part of the trend toward urbanization.

① 인구증가의 문제점	② 도덕성의 타락

③ 복지시설의 필요성	④ 도시화의 이점

16. 다음 글을 영어로 옮길 때 밑줄 친 부분에 각각 들어갈 적합한 단어는 ?

“ 영어회화에 숙달하려면 외국인과 영어로 애기할 수 있는 기회를 활용하는 것이 중요하다.

______ you to master English conversation, it is important to ______ use of opportunities of taking with foreigners _____ English.

① Of - make - in	② For - make - in

③ Of - take - with	④ For - take - with

17. 다음 글에 나타난 필자 어머니의 성격은 ?

Mom took time for everyone. One cold day, she saw the neighbor's three young children playing in our yard. They were shivering in thin, worn sweaters. She hustled them in, fed them and rummaged through our closets for extra coats. From that day, Mom often brought stew, soup and pasta to their home. She telephoned the children in the morning to make sure they got up for school. Often, she walked them down the lane and waited with them for the bus.

① 창의적	② 비판적

③ 사교적	④ 봉사적

18. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은 ?

No one can't figure out how the fire started.

① understand	② calculate

③ report	④ imagine

* 다음 글을 읽고 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 단어를 고르시오[19-20]

19. Why are people in some part of the world called by their mother's family name instead of their father's ? Why do people in widely separated parts of the world speak related language ? What did human beings look like when they first began to use tools or make pottery ? Such questions are dealt with by the science of _________.

① genealogy	② archaeology

③ architecture	④ anthropology

20. Many teenagers dread and fear warts and pimples. A dermatologist, or skin doctor, says that a lot of these skin blemishes may actually because by fear. Dr. Hilton Kline has done studies indicating that , in some cases, warts and pimples are caused by anxiety. According to one of his studies, college students are more likely to break out in pimples just before a big exam. He's also shown that warts can be cured through ______ , by having the patient imagine that the warts are falling off. In other words, the key to clear skin may all be in your mind.

① hypnosis	② nutrition

③ affection	④ cleaning

정답: 10.① 11.③ 12.① 13.② 14.④ 15.④ 16.② 17.④ 18.① 19.④ 20.①

[TEST 21]2001. 2. 세무직 9급 특차

1. 다음 두 문장의 뜻이 같게 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

It would have been wiser to leave it unsaid.

=It would have been wiser _______________.

① if you had left	② because you left

③ for leaving	④ than you left

2. *다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오[2-7]

Nothing can take the place of reading - no lecture or image on a screen - has the to enlighten. Pictures are a most valuable means of illustrating a written text, but they hardly enable us to form general ideas. Films, like the spoken word, flow by and are lost to us. Books __________, as life-long companions.

① practice	② perform

③ play	④ abide

3. Try to answer your cellular phone on the first ring. Otherwise the caller may _______ and you might miss an important message.

① call on	② pick up

③ hang up	④ put on

4. In the last three centuries, more than 200 species of mammals, birds, and reptiles have become extinct. Eight hundred more species are endangered. Our wild animals are being swept from the land, the birds from the air, the fish from the sea. Roman Gary, a well-known writer on conservation, said, " It may be that man's greatest 'achievement' in the 20th century is not that he traveled to the moon but that he destroyed forever an ________ heritage of natural things.

① changeable	② usable

③ irreplaceable	④ recyclable

5. Lichen are one of the few kinds of life that can survive in the mountains of Antarctica. These tiny plants live in small holes in the rocks.  Outside, the extreme cold and strong winds do not allow any life at all. Inside the holes, these lichen manage to find enough water and warmth to keep alive. However, much of the time they are frozen. This fact means that the lichen function very, very slowly, and live a very long time. Scientists believe that a lichen may remain alive for thousands of years. If this is true, the lichen may __________.

① die in cold and strong winds

② be among the oldest forms of life on earth

③ not survive in the mountains of Antarctica

④ be one of the newest forms of life on earth

6. While he was looking on at the baseball game , he ______ an old classmate from his high school days.

① ran over	② ran across

③ broke in	④ broke down

7. The person who both smokes and drinks heavily may take a greater risk of becoming ill ______ one who drinks like a fish but never smokes, or who smokes like a chimney but never drinks.

① less than	② than

③ as	④ more than

8. 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는 ?

Government could not survive if the people voted to do away ______ all taxes.

Because of inflation, salaries can't keep up ____ the high cost of living.

The scientist came up ______ a good plan for using solar energy.

① on	② for

③ with	④ to

9. 다음 글의 내용에서 사회보존에 가장 필요한 것은 ?

More effective than all the law society has made for its self-preservation is the function of conscience, setting thereby a policeman in every man's bosom to see that its laws are obeyed. It is remarkable that even in a man's most private affairs, where one might imagine society has no concern, conscience leads him to act according to the good of this organism outside himself.

① 법의 준수	② 선악의 구별능력

③ 사적인 문제의 배제	④ 양심의 기능

10. 다음 중 적절한 표현이 되도록 낱말이 바르게 배열된 것은 ?

It was[a. after dark b. not  c. that  d. until] he reached the destination.

① a - b -c - d	② b - d -a - c

③ c - a -d - b	④ d - c -a - b

정답: 1.① 2.④ 3.③ 4.③ 5.② 6.② 7.② 8.③ 9.④ 10.②

11. 다음 글 중 Asia에서 cellular phone소지자 증가의 요인으로 나타나 있지 않은 것은 ?

The number of cellular phone subscribers in Asia is predicted to rise from the current figure of around 10 million to 72 million by the year 2,000. Fueling this boom are the region's dramatic economic growth, an abiding preoccupation with high technology an increased competition among cellular operators caused by market liberalization and the onset of new digital systems.

Another factor stoking the cellular revolution is Asia's insatiable appetite for status symbols. In many parts of the region, having a cellular phone by one's side is as crucial to overall image as being well-dressed.

① 경제 성장	② 정치적 안정

③ 첨단 기술에의 몰두	④ 신분 상징에의 욕구

12. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Children are a growing consumer market in their own right. But they are far more important to business as an influence on their parents' purchase. School-age children make incessant demands for toys and food. Toddlers quickly learn that they can affect their parents behavior in stores. Even the smallest infant  can cause a frazzled parent to abandon a shopping trip by throwing a tantrum in the middle of a supermarket.

① children's demands for toys

② the problem of generation gap

③ the importance of education at home

④ children's influences on parent's purchase

13. 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은 ?

For example, when we read a newspaper , we usually don't read every word of every article.

(ㄱ) When we skim a reading passage, an article, or a book , we don't read every word. (ㄴ) We look through it quickly until we know the main idea or the general idea of the text. (ㄷ) Instead, we  look through the newspaper and skim some articles to get their general ideas.(ㄹ)

① ㄱ	② ㄴ	③ ㄷ	④ ㄹ

14. 밑줄 친 others는 무엇을 의미하는가 ?

Life is really dream, and we human beings are like travelers floating down the eternal river of time, going abroad at a certain point and getting off again at another point in order to make room for others waiting below the river to come aboard.

① descendants	② forefathers

③ people in other rivers	④ people in other countries

15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

The worst problem may be over when you find a good job. But you must think about keeping your job. You may lose it if you are not careful. Be sure you arrive at work on time every morning. You should not stop every hour for coffee. And you should not leave early too often. An important part of your job may be the war you work with other people. If you are difficult to work with, you may have trouble. Or you may have trouble if you do not make friends with the other people at your job. Remember these things if you want to keep your job !

① Making friends with the other people

② Looking for a new job

③ The way you work with other people

④ How to keep a job

16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Research in learning suggests that getting good grades depends more on effectively study skills than on a high IQ. Whereas students with high grades prepare for exams in advance, reviewing their notes periodically, students with poor grades wait until the last minute and then cram. Unfortunately, cramming does not produce the desired results. Students with high grades organize their time, planning when they will complete their assignments, while students with low grades ignore schedules and hope they will finish their work on time. Unfortunately, time usually runs out, and they don't get the work done.

① 학교에서 직업 교육을 강화해야 한다

② 사람은 능력에 따라 대접 받아야 한다

③ 좋은 공부습관이 좋은 결과를 낳는다

④ 공부를 잘 한다고 반드시 성공하는 것은 아니다.

17. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은 ?

These days you're lucky if you can go to work in the morning

①

without having someone cut in the line while waiting for the bus, or

②                                            ③

have a door slammed in your face.

④

18. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 표현은 ?

I could tell he was only ____ to read, because his book was upside down.

① acting	② behaving

③ deceiving	④ pretending

19. 다음 내용을 잘 나타내는 말은 ?

To push air out from the throat with a rough explosive noise because of discomfort in the lungs or throat during a cold.

① sign	② laughter

③ cough	④ snore

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 해석이 잘못된 것은 ?

① This book sells like hot cakes. [날개 돋친 듯이]

② See to it that everything is ready.[회상하다]

③ I don't take a fancy to this place.[좋아하다]

④ I hope so, but everything is in the air at present.[불확실한]

정답: 11.② 12.④ 13.③ 14.① 15.④ 16.③ 17.④ 18.④ 19.③ 20.②

[TEST 22] 2001. 5 . 20 행자부 9급

*문법적으로 옳지 않은 부분을 고르시오.[1-3]

1. There are many organizations which purpose is to help endangered

①                       ②                 ③          ④

animals.

2. I wish I have studied harder while I was young. In other words, I

①          ②               ③

regret not having studied harder.

④

3. A triangle is a musical instrument which ①can be made by ②to bend a steel rod into the shape of a triangle. Each of the angles of the triangle ③used in the school orchestra ④measures 60°.

4. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

아무리 배가 고파도 천천히 먹어야 한다.

① How hungry you are, you have to eat slow.

② How you are hungry, you have to slowly eat.

③ However hungry you are, you should eat slowly.

④ However you are hungry, you should eat slowly.

5. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

그 정직한 소년은 아무리 칭찬해도 지나치지 않다.

① We cannot praise the honest boy too much.

② We cannot praise the honest boy not too much.

③ We overpraise the honest boy not too much.

④ It is impossible for us to praise the honest boy.

*밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.[6-7]

6. The meeting was a striking contrast to the previous one.

① disagreeable	② noticeable

③ natural	④ disappointing

7. The two countries do not seem to see eye to eye on the speed of Korea's financial market-opening.

① convert	② avert

③ hinder	④ agree

8. 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

A: Can you _______ with this desk ? I want to move it.

B: Sure. Where are you going to put it ?

① put up	② give a ring

③ give a ride	④ give me a hand

9. (1)의 밑줄 친 말과 유사한 뜻이 되도록 하기 위하여 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: Chris, why don't you finish eating that third helping of dessert ?

B: I guess my eyes were bigger than my stomach when I said I wanted more.

A: I'm not surprised. The same thing happens to me. Sometimes, when I'm really hungry, I'll  (      1     ).

① have more meat than fruits

② take more food than I can possibly eat.

③ have food with fewer calories

④ take bites of every different kind of food

10. 짝지어진 문장의 의미가 서로 같은 것은?

① You can take your time doing the work.

= You have to hurry up with the work.

② The current situation began to tell on her.

= The current situation began not to have any significant effect on her.

③ In this small village he passes for a learned man.

= In this small village he enjoys special privilege.

④ This contract holds good for two years.

= This contract remains valid for two years.

*밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 단어를 고르시오[11-13]

Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia whose inhabitants believed it to be a delicacy and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. Transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations was ______ by the government. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled beans  to some mountains near dia and Mysore, India and started a farm there. Early in this century the descendants of those original plant were found still growing fruitfully in the region.

① disappointed	② allowed

③ forbidden	④ judged

12. During World War Ⅱ, it sometimes did prove to be unlucky to be the third person lighting a cigarette on a match. If a group of soldiers in a fox-hole kept a match lit for too long, _______ could see the light and have time to aim accurately and fire. A good number of soldiers died because they couldn't resist having that one match.

① sniffer	② snicker

③ sniper	④ skimmer

13. A society lacking language would be incapable of engaging in any but the simplest of cooperative enterprises. An individual or group of individuals would have no way of planning such activities , of explaining them to others, or of directing the actions of the participants in cooperative enterprises toward the ________ goal. Each individual would be to a large extent dependent on his own strength and ability since he would lack the means of securing the help of others.

① individual	② special

③ common	④ intensive

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[14-15]

A growing body of research by auto-makers is finding that buyers of these two kinds of vehicles are very different psychologically. Sport utility vehicle buyers tend to be more restless, more extravagant, less social people who are "self-oriented," to use the auto-makers' word, and who have strong conscious or subconscious fears of crime. On the contrary, mini-van buyers tend to be more self-confident and more "other-oriented" -more involved with family, friends and their communities.

Who shows the strong tendency of being afraid of crime ?

① Auto-maker	② Sport utility vehicle buyer

③ Mini-van buyer	④ Criminal

15.  Consumer advocates call for additional testing of crops and mandatory labeling of genetically engineered products. Administration officials say that it is unnecessary, and the food industry has argued that it would unfairly stigmatize bio-tech food.

Who take the strictest stand to the genetically engineered products in the passage ?

① Consumer advocates	② Engineers

③ Administration officials	④ People in the food industry

16. Hospices are special type of healthcare institution. Hospices treat patients suffering from incurable diseases who are not expected to live for more than a year. Hospitals, however aim to help patients recover from disease, and nursing homes provide long-term care for the handicapped and elderly. Also, the hospice's purpose is to help the dying and their families. In contrast, hospitals and nursing homes have limited resources for helping patients' families.

① Hospices can help patient's families.

② Patients may have curable or incurable diseases.

③ For long-time care, nursing homes are better than hospices and                hospital.

④ Hospices differ from hospitals and nursing homes in a few ways.

17. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

All I want is fair treatment and equal rights. I feel I have a right to smoke while I work. Right now most companies are concerned only with the rights of nonsmokers and make no provisions at all for employees who smoke. Of course, I know that smoking is bad for my health but, after all, that is my problem. My smoking does not hurt anybody else but me. So, why don't they stop discriminating against smokers and just leave us alone ?

① 흡연과 중독성	② 금연의 필요성

③ 흡연의 비경제성	④ 흡연자의 변명

18. 다음 글의 성격은 ?

The doctor's receptionist was startled when a nun stormed out of the examining room and left without paying. When the doctor appeared she asked what had happened. "Well," said the doctor, " I examined her and told her she was pregnant." "Doctor !" exclaimed the receptionist. "That can't be!" Of course not." he replied, " but it sure cured her hiccups."

① tragic	② humorous

③ satiric	④ surprising

19. 다음 글을 읽고 필자의 공원에 대한 견해로 가장 적합한 것을 고르시오.

City parks were originally created to provide the local populace with a convenient refuge from the crowding and chaos of its surroundings. Until quite recently, these parks served their purpose admirably. Whether city dwellers wanted to sit under a shady tree to think or take a vigorous stroll to get some excercise, they looked forward to visiting these nearby oases.  Filled with trees, shrubs, flowers, meadows, and ponds, city parks were a tranquil spot in which to unwind from the daily pressures of urban life. They were places where people met their friends for picnics or sporting events , and they were also places to get some sun and fresh air in the midst of an often dark and dreary environment, with its seemingly endless rows of steel, glass, and concrete buildings.

① Parks were built in order to preserve plant life in cities.

② Parks were designed with the needs of city residents in mind.

③ Parks were supposed to help people make new friends.

④ Parks were intended to allow natural light to filter into cities.

20. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

When we're little, our mother is the center of our attention, and we are center of hers. So our mother's characteristics leave an indelible impression, and we are forever after attracted to people with her facial features, body type , personality, even sense of humor. If our mother was warm and giving, as adults we tend to be attracted to people

① 어머니에 대한 인상은 강하게 남는다

② 외모가 어머니와 비슷한 사람을 좋아한다

③ 어머니와 같은 성격을 가진 사람에게 끌린다

④ 성인이 되어야 서서히 어머니의 영향을 벗어난다.

정답: 1.② 2.② 3.② 4.③ 5.① 6.② 7.④ 8.④ 9.② 10.④ 11.③ 12.③ 13.③ 14.② 15.① 16.④ 17.④ 18.④ 19.② 20.④

경찰직 기출문제	1997년 - 2002년

1997. 5. 31. 일반 경찰 [1]

1. 밑줄 친 단어와 바꾸어 사용할 수 있는 것은 ?

Although I didn't want to, I took the job because there was no

alternative.[93.7.25 7급총무처]

① other choice	② change

③ opportunity	④ good luck

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ? [93.7.25 7급총무처].[2-4]

A driver like you is a menace to children and old people.

① benefactor	② disgrace

③ threat	④ enemy

3. How long does the contract hold good ?

① invoke	② require

③ call for	④ remain valid

4. The man did away with himself. [87. 9급총무처].

① abolished	② was tired of

③ killed	④ was disappointed with

5. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ? [5-10]

All the students in the class were ____ in approving the plan.

① animate	② equanimity

③ unanimous	④ animus

6. Dr. Kim's theories were so _________ that few could see what he was trying to establish.

① erudite	② nebulous

③ logical	④ theoretical

정답:1.① 2.③ 3.④ 4.③ 5.③ 6.②

7. On the contrary, she seems to be kind of ______ in him.

① disappoint	② disappointed

③ disappointment	④ disappointing

8. It is polite not to speak at the dinner table until you are ________.

① spoken to	② of speaking

③ speaking	④ in speaking

9. Look at the beautiful mountain _____ top is covered with snow all     the year round..

① whose	② that

③ which	④ of which

10. Our holidays were ruined by the weather ; _______ have stayed at home!

① it may be as well to	② we might just as well

③ it was just as well	④ we might do as well

11. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 문장은 ?

① I had no choice but to obey him.

② It was wise for him to do so.

③ He has no house to live.

④ I cannot afford buying a car.

12. 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 때 가장 적당한 것은 ?

But for water, no living thing could exist.

① If there was no water

② If there had not been water

③ If it were not for water

④ If it had not been for water

정답: 7.② 8.① 9.① 10.② 11.① 12.③

13. 다음 문장과 내용이 일치하는 문장은 ?

She is no more mad than you are.

① You are more mad than she is.

② She is as mad as you are.

③ She is not so mad as you are.

④ She is not mad, just as you aren't.

14. 다음 우리말을 바르게 옮긴 것은?

아버지는 내가 경찰관이 되어야 한다고 주장하신다.

① My father insists that I will be a police officer.

② My father insists that I would be a police officer.

③ My father insists that I could be a police officer.

④ My father insists that I should be a police officer.

15. 다음은 전화 통화이다. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: _______________.

B: This is Tom speaking.

① Who is that ?	② Who are you ?

③ Who are you calling	④ Who is this speaking ?

16. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대답은 ?

A: It is very fine today. I want to climb up the mountain.

B: ____________.

① So am I	② So do I

③ So I was	④ So I am

17. 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? .

A: Let's go ! Hurry up !

B: __________. You're always in a hurry.

① No problem	② Take your time

③ Never mind	④ That's right

정답: 13.④ 14.④ 15.④ 16.② 17.②

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [18-20]

During my lunch hour, I made a purchase at a crowded bookstore and decided to charge it. When I got outside, I noticed I had both the customer and merchant copies of the charge form. I thought to myself that I'd just gotten a free book. But by the time I sat down at my desk, my conscience was bothering me, and I reached for the phone. When a clerk answered, I explained the situation and told her I would return their copy after work. " Thank you. "  the woman replied. " I'm glad you called. Your left your charge card on the counter. "

18. The writer bought the book _________.

① by check	② in cash

③ on credit	④ at a discount

19. The writer ______________.

① got the book for nothing	② tried to cheat the clerk

③ phoned to return the book	④ forget to bring his charge card.

20. 윗 글에서 얻을 수 있는 교훈은 ?

① Easy come, easy go.

② Honesty pays in the end

③ Better late than never

④ Grasp all, lose all.

정답: 18.③ 19.④ 20.②

1997. 9. 28 일반 경찰 [2]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.[1-4]

What has become of him ?

① surprised	② succeeded in

③ happened to	④ suspected

2. How did you come by this book ?

① borrow	② study

③ read	④ obtain

3. Handwritten letters are sometimes too hard to read.

① illiterate	② illegal

③ illiberal	④ illegible

4. He's been on leave in California and is now on his way back to

the job he has in Singapore. [[87.9급 총무처]

① about to go	② away from his job

③ absent	④ at home

5. 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

I wish I _________ idle when young.

① was not	② would not be

③ had not been	④ will not have been

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

It is high time I ______ going back.

① were	② be

③ have	④ has

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.④ 4.② 5.③ 6.①

7. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Friendship does to man _________________.

① just as sunshine to flowers

② what sunshine does to flowers

③ as the sun does to flowers

④ for which the sun does to flowers

8. 다음 문장 중 틀린 것은 ?

① I am looking forward to see you again soon.

② He used to take a walk every morning.

③ They enjoyed themselves at the party.

④ She is not accustomed to getting up early.

9. 다음  문장 중 어법상 옳은 것은 ?

① The prisoner was hung for murder.

② He is resembled by his father.

③ I am very interested in music.

④ A nice house is had by him.

10. “ 어머니께 안부 전해 줘. ” 의 영작으로 옳지 못한 것을 고르시오.

① Give my best regards to your mother.

② Say hello to your mother.

③ Remember me to your mother.

④ Give my pleasure to your mother.

11. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 다른 하나를 고르시오.

① leopard	② leisure	③ jeopardy	④ veil

정답: 7.② 8.①  9.④ 10.④ 11.④

12. 다음 문장에 대한 대답 중 올바른 것은 무엇인가 ?

Do you have the time ?

① It's three o'clock.	② Tonight will be O.K.

③ No, I don't .	④ Yes, I have a good watch.

13. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은?

A: May I ask what brought you here ?

B: ______________________.

① I brought some books here.

② I came here by taxi.

③ I'll be glad to.

④ I'm here on business.

14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 맞는 것을 고르시오.

A: Hello, this is Mr. Kim speaking.

May I speak to Miss, Les ?

B: ___________. I'll see if she is in.

① Hold on, please.	② The line is busy.

③ Hang up, please.	④ You're wanted on the phone.

15. 다음  밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 것은 ? [ P : policeman, F: foreigner ] .

P: Sorry to stop you, but.

F: What happened ?

P: There has been a robbery nearby and we are ________, and are

searching for the suspects.

① with emergency alert	② on emergency alert

③ in emergency alert	④ at emergency alert

정답: 12.① 13.④ 14.① 15.②

16. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어는 ?

The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between

living things and their ___________. To a large extent, the physical form and the habit of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment.

① socialists	② molecules

③ themselves	④ surrounding

17. 다음 문장의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Among the first settlers of America there was a group of Englishmen

who are known to everyone as the Pilgrims. They decided to leave

England for America, because they had been _______ in their country.

① respected	② persecuted

③ treated well	④ given hospitality

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[18-20]

The comforts and conveniences of modern life have brought with them problems that did not exist in the days of simpler living. Electricity is made by burning coal or petroleum. Gases from the burning fuels are sent into the air. Wastes from making raw materials into finished products are sent both into the air and into the water. As a result of these and of other pollutants, some lakes and rivers have become so polluted that the fish in them die.

18. 윗 글의 주제를 가장 적합한 것은?

① pollution	② electricity

③ simple living	④ raw material

19. 윗 글에 제시된 문제점을 가장 관심 있게 연구하는 사람은 ?

① psychologist	② linguist

③ environmentalist	④ physicist

20. 밑줄 친 these 가 가르키는 것은 ?

① gases and wastes	② raw materials

③ finished products	④ comforts and conveniences

정답: 16.④ 17.② 18.① 19.③ 20.①

1997. 8. 24. 일반 경찰[3]

1. 밑줄 친 어구와 가장 가까운 뜻을 지닌 것은 ?

His speech was short, but to the point.

① to the minute	② on purpose

③ not long	④ to the purpose

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 내용과 같은 의미인 것은 ?

The regulations rule out anyone under age of eighteen.

① have room for	② exclude

③ govern	④ distinguish

3. 밑줄 친 부분의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은 ?

Can you give me a hand with this ?

① help me	② pass me

③ hold me	④ connect me

4. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻을 가장 잘 설명한 것은 ?

Travel broadens one's horizons.

① the range of one's knowledge or experience.

② the sea line which one's eye can reach.

③ the line that forms boundary between earth and sky.

④ pleasure and happiness

5. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

She lets me do the work by myself.

=I _________ do the work by myself.

① am allowed to	② am let

③ was let to	④ let

6. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

There was no doubt that he had forgotten my birthday.

=There was no doubt ____________________ my birthday.

① of him to forget

② about his forgetting

③ of his having forgotten

④ of his to forget.

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.① 4.① 5.① 6.③

7. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

What do you think about the boy ?

The boy __________ I believe to be honest deceived me.

① who	② whom

③ whose	④ which

8. 두 문장의 빈곳에 공통으로 들어갈 수 있는 것은 ?

Strawberries are ____ of season now.

He is _____ of work.

① in	② out	③ some	④ question

9. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것은 ?

그는 나보다 두 살 나이가 많다.

= He is _____ me by two years.

① older to	② senior than

③ old than	④ senior to

10. 우리말을 영어로 옮길 때 가장 올바른 것은 ?

나는 너만큼 조심성이 있다.

① I am as careful as you are not.

② I am hardly more careful than you are.

③ I am no more careful than you are.

④ I am no less careful than you are.

11. 아래 질문에 대한 대답으로 어색한 것은 ?

What do you do for a living ?

① I live in Seoul.	② I'm dentist.

③ I'm a nurse.	④ I teach at Truman College.

12. 다음 질문에 맞는 응답은 ?

Where can I get in touch with you ?

① Fine. I'd want to.

② You are always welcome.

③ I don't like it very much.

④ I'm always staying at my office.

정답: 7.② 8.② 9.④ 10.④ 11.① 12.④

13. 아래 물음에 적당한 대답은 ?

Will you please lend me your knife ?

① You are welcome.	② That's right.

③ Certainly, here it is.	④ Very well, thank you.

14. 다음 질문에 어울리지 않는 대답은 ?

Do you mind if I borrow this book ?

① No, not at all.

② Yes, I do.

③ I'm sorry, I promised it someone else.

④ No, I don't mind.

15. 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Jim: Can you play tennis this afternoon.

Jack: I'd live to, but I'm _______ I have to study for the exam.

① embarrassed	② afraid

③ scared	④ surprised

16. 다음 문장과 같은 의미를 가진 것을 고르시오. [16-17]

He is at table.

① He is on the table	② He is in front of the table.

③ He is eating now.	④ He is studying at the table.

17. He lives beyond his means.

① He lives a very luxurious life.

② He wants to be a man of means.

③ He spends more than his income.

④ He tried hard to live in comfort.

18. 다음 세 문장이 암시하고 있는 것은 무엇인가 ?

A: A really busy person never knows how much he weighs.

B: The sleep of a labouring is sweet.

C: The busy bee has no time for sorrow.

① happiness	② laziness

③ overwork	④ diligence

정답:13.③ 14.③ 15.② 16.③ 17.③ 18. ④

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[19-20]

Baseball was popular among the young Americans of the

19th century, because Baseball had many qualities that appealed

to the average young Americans. It met their newly felt need for

healthful outdoor exercise. It offered them competitive team play.

But Mark Twain explained its popularity ever more suggestively.

He wrote " Baseball is the strong symbol of the push and rush

and struggle of the booming nineteenth century."

19. 윗 글의 내용상 아래의 빈칸에 알맞지 않은 것은 ?

Baseball was popular among the young Americans of the

19th century, because ________.

① it was a kind of game in which well-trained skill was

required of the average players.

② they felt that outdoor exercise was necessary to keep them fit.

③ in baseball, members of each team had to work together to

defeat the other.

④ baseball matched the social atmosphere of the 19th century

America.

20. 밑줄 친 met 의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은 ?

① satisfied	② joined

③ gathered	④ expected

정답: 19.① 20.①

1997. 6. 22. 일반 경찰[4]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

About 500 worker were laid off when the factory was closed

after the fire.

① dismissed	② upset

③ discouraged	④ enraged

2. 다음 정의에 해당하는 단어는 ?

Right or advantage available to only a particular person, class

or rank.

① sovereign	② servitude

③ nobility	④ privilege

3. 수사 용어로서 단어의 뜻이 알맞게 짝지어지지 않은 것은 ?

① rape - 강간	② smuggling - 사기

③ fingerprints - 지문	④ warrant of arrest - 구속 영장

Choose the right one in the blank. [4-7]

4. If it ______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

① rains	② is rain

③ will rain	④ will be rain

5. To my surprise, she was fast asleep, with her hat and boots

________.

① to put in	② putting on

③ putting	④ on

6. You must help him , and _____ immediately.

① this	② so

③ that	④ such

7. The price of the book was ______.

① expensive	② dear

③ high	④ cheap

정답: 1① .2.④ 3.② 4.① 5.④ 6.③ 7. ③

8. 밑줄 친 부분이 어법상 잘못된 것은 ?

① The bow and arrow was their favorite weapon.

② All this class are diligent.

③ Physics are difficult to many girls.

④ A number of farmers were working in field.

9. 다음 숫자를 영문으로 읽는 법이 틀린 것은 ?

① 2 + 3 = 5  : two and three makes five.

② 3.27 : three point twenty seven.

③ 2/3 : two-thirds.

④ $ 25.50 : twenty five dollars and fifty cents.

10. 다음 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은 ?

나는 차를 도난 당했다.

① I had my car stolen	② I had my car to be stolen.

③ I got my car to be stolen. ④ I was stolen of my car.

11. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은?

A: Do you have the time ?

B: _________________.

① Not today.	② I'm sorry, I'm busy.

③ Yes, I'm free this evening.	④ I'm sorry. I don't have a watch.

12. 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 표현은 ?

A: Would you like coffee or tea ?

B: _________________.

① Yes, please.	② Just one cup, please.

③ Neither one, thanks.	④ With sugar, but no cream, please.

13. Choose the one that will correctly complete the conversation.

A: Did you finish your paper last night ?

B: ___________. I still have ten more pages to type.

① Yes, already.	② Not yet.

③ Of course.	④ I don't know.

정답: 8.③ 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.③ 13.②

14.  다음 A 에 대한 B 의 응답으로 바르지 않은 것은 ?

A: I am much obliged to you.

B: ______________.

① That's too bad.	② You're quite welcome.

③ Don't mention it	④ I'm much obliged to you.

15. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Excuse me. ___________.

B: You are near Seoul Station.

A: Really ? Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

① Where is this ?	② Where am I ?

③ Where is here ?	④ Where are you ?

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[18 -20]

Rock music may be good for our society in a number of ways.

But it is clear that its all powering presence is of doubtful merit.

It is hard to say whether or not (① )the teens of today really are

being influenced by rock music. Evidences, however, indicate that

society is being led into a wrong direction by those rock musicians

who are concerned only with their popularity. Let us hope that rock

is the art form it aspires, __(② )____ another means to our own destruction.

18. “ Rock music " 에 대한 글쓴이의 태도는 ?

① optimistic	② unconcerned

③ critical	④ hopeful

19. 밑줄 친 부분 (① )을 올바르게 바꿔 쓴 것은 ?

① rock music is really influenced the teens of today.

② rock music is really influencing the teens of today.

③ rock music really influences the teens of today.

④ rock music does really influence the teens of today.

20. (② ) 에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은 ?

① in addition to	② by way of

③ prior with	④ rather than

정답: 14.① 15.② 18.③ 19.② 20.④

1997. 3. 9. 일반경찰. 여자 경찰[5]

1. 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오. [1-2]

Jane caught a cold when she was in Los Angles.

① came over	② came into

③ came up with	④ came down with

2. They have been partners in this project for a couple of years.

① many	② a few

③ recent	④ much

3. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은?

Please look after my children during my _________.

① presence	② absence

③ permission	④ attention

4. 다음 예문의 내용을 가장 잘 표현한 것은?

A book about the life of certain man.

① fiction	② novel

③ biography	④ magazine

5. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?  [5-9]

An accident _______ last night.

① was occurred	② had been occurred

③ occurred	④ occurs

6. I could not help ______ around with a good deal of curiosity.

① looking	② to look

③ looked	④ having looked

7. Can you make yourself ______ in English ?

① understand	② understanding

③ understood	④ to understand

8. He who laughs last laughs _________.

① best	② fast

③ never	④ least

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.② 4.③ 5.③ 6.① 7.③ 8. ①

9. A: Are you going to the movie ?

B: If Tom goes, ______________.

① I am too.	② I do so.

③ so will I .	④ so am I.

10. 다음 중 어법에 맞는 문장을 고르시오. .[10 -11 ]

① He is resembled by his father.

② He was made to learn bookbinding.

③ I prefer taking a cab to go on foot.

④ He was seen enter the room.

11.

① You had better not to go to such a place.

② You have nothing to be afraid.

③ She did nothing but to cry all day long.

④ I must have someone carry the box for me.

12. 다음 문장을 수동태로 올바르게 바꾼 것은 ?

Everybody knows the poet.

① The poet is known by everybody.

② The poet is known at everybody.

③ The poet is known with everybody.

④ The poet is known to everybody.

13. 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮긴 것 중 맞는 것은 ?

만일 바쁘지 않았더라면 거기에 갔었을 것이다.

① If I were not busy, I would have gone there.

② Had I not been busy, I would have gone there.

③ If I have not been busy, I had gone there.

④ Should I not be busy, I would go there.

14. " 거스름돈을 주세요“ 정확한 표현은 ?

① Give me the rest, please.

② Give me the remainder, please.

③ Give me the change, please.

④ Give me the exchange, please.

정답: 9.③ 10.② 11.④ 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15. When you're introduced to a stranger at a party, what do you

say to him ?

① I hope you'll get well soon.

② No, thank you.

③ Yes, please.

④ How do you do ? I'm glad to meet you.

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 서로 다른 것은 ?

① freight, enough	② through, theme

③ desert, possession	④ decision, measure

17. 다음 중 철자가 옳은 것은 ?

① comittee	② inaudable

③ furtilizer	④ amateur

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [18 -20]

Tom was a beggar and so was his father. They lived in a dirty

place (1)call Offal Court in London fifteen years ago. Tom was

not so unhappy ____(2)____ you might think ; for there was

an old priest called (3)Father Andrew near his home, who told him

charming old tales.

18. 밑줄 친 (1)의 알맞은 형태를 고르시오.

① having called	② calling

③ called	④ call

19. 밑줄 친 (2) 에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① as	② or	③ but	④ and

20. 밑줄 친(3) 의 번역으로 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

① 아버지 앤드류	② 앤드류 신부

③ 앤드류의 조상	④ 앤드류의 선조

정답: 15.④ 16.① 17.④ 18.③ 19.① 20.②

1998. 12.6. 일반 경찰[6]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7]

1. Mr. Lee was as good as his word.

① spoke very well	② was not so bad as his word

③ was very gentle	④ kept his promise

2. I hate having to scrape and save so as to make both

ends meet.

① to make both sides friends with each other

② to gain my ends

③ to have just enough money for my needs

④ to finish an endless task

3. The woman was astounded to learn that her dearest friend

had been spreading bad gossip about her.

① surprised	② irrigated

③ disappointed	④ cumbered

4. We're in a muddle because we missed our plane.

① in comfortable position	② in a strange territory

③ delayed	④ in a mess

5. After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the climate

of his native New England.

① intuition	② adjacency	③ stay	④ predicament

6. The tribute is nominal, but it is an acknowledgement all the same.

① simultaneously	② nonetheless

③ after all	④ similarly

7. Ancient physicians imputed many diseases to the plants.

① compared	② described	③ attributed	④ reported

8. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Some men are color-blind ; they cannot ______ between blue and green.

① equivocate	② intoxicate

③ precipitate	④ differentiate

정답: 1.④ 2 .③ 3.① 4.④ 5.③ 6.② 7.③ 8.④

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ? [9-11]

9. Your overcoat is ______ in quality ______ mine.

① superior , to	② more superior, to

③ superior, than	④ inferior, than

10. In the United States Senate, __________, regardless of population,

is equally represented.

① where each state	② for each state

③ each state	④ which each state

11. ___________ large in volume, a comet is small in mass.

① It is generally	② Although generally

③ Generally it is	④ When is it generally

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [12-13]

12. Psychologists and psychiatrists ①will tell us that it is of utmost

importance that a ②disturbed child ③receives professional attention

④as soon as possible.

13. Abstract expressionism was an art movement of the 1940's

①that it emphasized ②form and color ③within a nonrepresentational

④framework.

14. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① His daughter married with a rich man.

② We don't expect his joining our choir.

③ How many of you attended at the concert ?

④ He excels me in chemistry.

15. 다음 중 문법 상 틀린 것은 ?

① Illness prevented him from graduating in March.

② They will bear this pain as they have borne so many greater ones.

③ Let it lay there.

④ Whomever they send will be welcome.

정답: 9.① 10.③ 11.② 12.③ 13.① 14.④ 15. ③

16. 다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

높은 가격에도 불구하고 이런 물건들에 대한 수요는 많다.

① Demand on these items is much , in spite of their high price.

② Demand for these items is high, despite their high price.

③ Demand for these items is many, despite of their high price.

④ Demands on these items are great, in spite of their high price.

17. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대화는 ?

A: Won't you come over and have some wine ?

B: _________, but I have something else to do now.

① You're right	② That's right

③ I'd like to	④ I'd like

18. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ? [85.8.25 7급 총무처]

The great incentive to learning a new skill or supporting discipline is

an urgent need to use it. For this reason many scientists do not learn

new skill or master discipline until the _______ is upon them to do so.

① evidence	② information	③ opportunity	④ pressure

19. 다음 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Science itself is not only morally neutral, that is, ________ to the value of the ends for which means are used; it is also totally unable to give any moral direction.

① different	② indifferent	③ interested	④ uninterested

20. 다음 글에서 알 수 있는 것은 ?

When I washed it, the colors began to fade, one button cracked and

another fell off, a shoulder opened, and the sleeves shrank almost two

inches.

① The shirt I bought was too short for myself.

② The shirt I bought was cheap but well made.

③ The shirt I bought was found secondhand.

④ The shirt I bought was poorly made.

정답: 16.② 17.③ 18.④ 19.② 20. ④

1998. 10.18. 일반 경찰[7]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7].

1. By and large, we considered our family as successful as any

other family in the neighborhood.

① To some extent	② In general

③ Once in a while	④ In part

2. She has had it in for him for a long time.

① waited for his return	② waited for revenge on him

③ seen little of him	④ been anxious to meet him

3. I decided to go to the party on the spur of the moment.

① after careful thought	② for only a short time

③ at the earliest possible moment	④ without previous thought

4. They didn't take to him at that time.

① know	② make out	③ like	④ take after

5. The boy did not reach the stature of his father ; he was always

under his arm.

① height	② position	③ independence	④ feature

6. The meat looked red and succulent when it was taken from

the refrigerator.[94.7.24 7급 총무처]

① rotten	② frozen	③ juicy	④ delicious

7. This is an abstract of a sermon.

① summary	② pastor	③ ideology	④ saturation

빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는 ? [8-9]

8. Both legs were already _______ when she arrived at the hospital.

① frangible	② fragile

③ fragment	④ fractured

정답: 1.② 2.② 3.④ 4.③ 5.① 6.③ 7.① 8.④

9. Journalists are accustomed to ________ all sorts of obstacles to meet

their deadline.

① predicate	② vindicate

③ surmount	④ option

밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ? [10-11]

10. The teacher _______ them the answer to the question.

① said	② described	③ told	④ mentioned

11. Has she collected ______ information ?

① a lot	② many	③ lots of	④a number of

밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [12-14].

12. Most people know what it is like to have their blood pressure take,

①                               ②                         ③

but few understand the meaning of the numbers used to record

④

blood pressure.

13. Last year the country ① had fewer imports ② as it did ③

the year before last ④due to the energy crisis.

14. We ① will not be ② effected by John's decision , but he

③ will not become aware of that fact ④ for several weeks.

15. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① He kissed her on the cheek.

② Thank you for that you have done for me.

③ Being a liar, he cannot be relied.

④ The fist two lines of the poem is wonderful.

16. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① Strictly spoken, he is not a scholar.

② Standing if it does on the hill, the house commands a fine view.

③ Danced together, we had a good time.

④ The sun having risen, I took a walk.

정답: 9.③ 10.③ 11.③ 12.③ 13.② 14.② 15.① 16.④

다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ? [17-18]

17. Jane 은 나의 주소를 잊지 않기 위하여 적어 두었다.

① Jane wrote down my address in order to not forget it.

② Jane wrote down my address so that she might not forget it.

③ Jane wrote down my address lest she should not forget it.

④ Jane wrote down my address not so as to forget it.

18. 무슨 일로 그 분을 만나려 하시나요 ?

① What do you want to do b seeing him about ?

② What for you like to see him ?

③ What do you want to see him about ?

④ What are you going to have him do when see ?

19. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대화는 ?

A: Would you mind helping me lift this baggage ?

B: ____________. I'd be glad to.

① Of course not	② Sure , I can

③ Yes, I would	④ No, thank you

20. 다음 예문을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The complexity of the human situation and the unjustice of the social

order demand far fundamental changes in the basic structure of society

itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.

What is necessary to correct the problem of society ?

① basic changes in political methods

② fewer political speeches

③ basic changes in its structure

④ honest politicians

정답: 17.② 18.③ 19.① 20. ③

1998. 7. 26 일반 경찰[8]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것은 ? [1-7]

1. Her work comes up to our expectation.

① equals	② turns up

③ returns	③ takes up  for

2. My roommate takes his times in doing everything.

① puts off	② delays

③ doesn't hurry	④ makes a chance

3. This window looks out upon a lovely garden.

① faces	② gains	③ executes	④ recollects

4. This regulation should be obeyed to the letter.

① immediately	② faithfully

③ in written form	④ passionately

5. After they had finished painting the house, they were faced with

the arduous tasks of cleaning up.

① rewarding	② necessary

③ boring	④ laborious

6. His report was organized chronologically.

① in terms of comparisons	② according to a time sequence

③ in a difficult situation	④ not in harmony with each other

7. The directors faced a predicament in trying to meet the deadline.

① an enigma	② a failure

③ a dilemma	④ an extension

빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ? [8-11]

8. Reputation and character may be in harmony, but they

frequently are as _____ as light and darkness.

① opposite	② dangerous

③ much alike	④ harmonious

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.① 4.② 5.④ 6.② 7.③ 8. ①

9. If something requires immediate action or attention, it is said

to be ________.

① prompt	② pure

③ live	④ urgent

10. His house was in a(n) _______ village in the hills.

① isolated	② exquisite

③ reminiscent	④ profound

11. I _________ her with misdeeds.

① absconded	② repelled

③ imputed	④ upbraided

12. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① The thing might done by him.

② It must be doing by you.

③ My pulse was stolen.

④ I was blown off my hat by the wind.

13. 다음 중 문법에 맞는 것은 ?

① this is a kind of a plant.

② He seldom goes to church, doesn't he ?

③ They knew the both brothers.

④ He seized me by the sleeve.

밑줄 친 부분이 틀린 것은 ? [14 -16]

14. Your manager would ① have been inclined to honor your request

if you ② would have waited for an occasion when he was ③ less busy with other

④ more important matters.

15. ① The feathers of birds are used to make ② stuffing for pillows,

③ guided arrows in flight, and decorate ④ garments.

16. ① Either the carpenter or the electrician can store ② their tools

③ in the shed, but ④ there is no room for both sets.

정답: 9.④ 10.① 11.④ 12.③ 13.④ 14.② 15.③ 16.②

다음을 바르게 영작한 것은 ? [17 - 18]

17. 그녀는 친절하게도 그 문제를 푸는 법을 나에게 가르쳐 주었다.

① She showed me the way to solve the problem, being kind enough.

② She showed me the way to solve the problem, I think she is kind.

③ She was enough kind to show me the way to solve the problem.

④ She was kind enough to show me the way to solve the problem.

18. 나의 마음 속에 그녀의 아름답고 밝은 얼굴이 떠올랐다.

① There came to my mind her beautiful and bright face.

② There came to my mind beautiful and bright her face.

③ In my mind, her beautiful and bright face risen.

④ In my mind, her beautiful and bright face rise.

19. 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은 ?

A: Hello, Eddie.

B: Hi, Yoon-jeong. _________.

① How are you ?	② What's up ?

③ What's going on ?	④ How comes it ?

20. 다음 글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은 ?

The habit of shaking hands goes back to the old days. When you met

someone on the road, it became customary to extend your hands to show that you were carrying no weapons. This gradually developed into the handshake.

① The origin of shaking hands

② How to shake hands

③ How to carry weapons

④ Weapons and shaking hands

정답: 17.④ 18.① 19.④ 20.①

1998. 5. 31 일반경찰[9]

1.  밑줄 친 단어와 가장 상통하는 뜻의 단어를 고르시오 .

Midway Island was annexed by the United States in 1859.

① obliterated	② coveted

③ conquered	④ suppressed

2. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ?

After his sojourn in Florida, he began to long for the climate of

his native New England.

① stay	② adjacency	③ predicament	④ intuition

3. 밑줄 친 단어의 뜻과 유사한 것은 ?

The man blamed his wife and vice versa.

① his wife blamed him	② did the same

③ went out	④ regretted it

4. 주어진 글의 밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻으로 사용된 것은 ?

In college he is expected to take in the whole of a long argument

or exposition.

① I hope you weren't taken in by the advertisement.

② The United Kingdom takes in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.

③ She takes in laundry to earn a bit of extra money.

④ She warned him about the danger, but he didn't take it in.

5. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 단어는 ?  [5-9]

At the end of the play, the audience ________ enthusiastically.

① applauded	② invoked

③ retorted	④ stood

6. At the beginning the land was extremely barren , but after many

years' of hard work it finally became ________.

① vain	② vacant	③ fertile	④ poor

7. _________ all his faults he is loved by all.

① In	② At	③ In	④ With

정답: 1.③ 2.① 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.③ 7. ④

8. He talked a lot but they liked him _______ for it.

① by far	② all the more	③furthermore	④ for better

9. Mary and David are playing tennis. They began at 2 : 00. It's

3 : 00, and they're still playing. Mary and David _______ tennis for

an hour. [87.3.22 9급 총무처]

① are playing	② have been playing

③ have been played	④ played

10. 문법상 잘못된 부분은 ?  [10-11]

① Being that United States ②has a food surplus, it is hard to see

why③ anyone in our country ④should go hungry.

11. In the 1960's ①consumers in developed nations enjoyed real gains

②in income  and spent their money on ③a variety of newly invented

④good.

12. Choose the correct one of the following.

① I expect to be there many studying English.

② I expect there to be studying students in the library.

③ I expect to be many studying English.

④ I expect there to be many studying English.

13. 다음 중 의미가 다른 것은 ?

① What are you ?	② What are you doing ?

③ What do you do for a crust ?	② What type of work do you do ?

14. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 대답은 ? [14-15]

A: Excuse me, but I want to get to the Post Office. Is there

the way to the Post Office ?

B: ___________________.

A: How far is it from here ?

B: It's quite a distance from here. You'd better take a bus.

A: Thank you for your kindness.

B: You're welcome.

① With pleasure	② Here you are

③ Yes, this is the right way	④ I'm a stranger here

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15.  Lighthouses are built on dangerous rocks in the sea. Lanterns

in these houses throw light over the dark water to help sailors

_______.

① judge how high the waves are

② read their maps on dark nights

③ regulate their speed

④ keep their ships from being wrecked

16. 다음 문장과 내용이 일치하는 문장을 고르시오.

He has not been home a month.

① It is less than a month since he left home.

② It is not yet a month since he came home.

③ He has been away from home for more than a month.

④ He has been away from home for less than a month.

17. 다음 문장과 가장 의미가 유사한 문장을 고르시오.

Staying healthy is a game we have to play all the time, not just

once in a while.

① We are to regard staying healthy as a game.

② We are to play a game well in order to stay healthy.

③ We are to take constant care of our health.

④ We are to play good games to be happy.

18. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 말은 ? [86.8.3 7급 총무처]

No one knows exactly what new changes machines well bring in

the life of future generation, but we can be sure that life will not be

the same as it is now. The lives of our grandchildren will be as different from our lives are from those of our grandparents.

① future generations	② the lives

③ our grandchildren	④ grandparents.

19. 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

Only months later a terrible plague broke out in Rome. Thousands

died from the disease, which seemed to be beyond control. There was little Titus could do against this unseen enemy, but once again he did as much as he could.

① the enemy ready to attack Titus in Rome

② the enemy hidden beyond Rome

③ the fact that thousands of people died

④ a terrible plague that broke out in Rome

20. 다음 문장을 올바르게 해석한 것은 ?

Freedom, in democracy does not mean merely that everyone is free

to do whatever he likes, for freedom always brings responsibility with it.

① 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람에게 주어지지 않는다. 왜냐하면

자유는 반드시 책임을 수반하기 때문이다.

② 민주주의에 있어서 누구에게나 원하는 사람에게 주어진다. 왜냐하면

모두가 책임을 질 수 있기 때문이다.

③ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 모든 사람들이 원하는 무엇이나 해도

좋다는 것을 단순히 의미하는 것은 아니다. 왜냐하면 자유는 항상 책임을 수반하기       때문이다.

④ 민주주의에 있어서 자유는 누구나 원하는 무엇이든 할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 왜     냐하면 자유는 항상 책임과 함께 오기 때문이다.

정답: 15.④ 16.② 17.③ 18.② 19.④ 20. ③

1999.7.25. 일반 경찰[10]

1.다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 비슷한 것은 ? [1- 4 ]

The intricate computer requires a skilled operator.

① effective	② efficient

③ simplified	④ complicate

2. We can't endorse the statements of this witness.

① understand	② approve

③ criticize	④ indict

3. During this season, they will lay off many workers.

① dismiss temporarily	② pay much

③ employ long	④ invite warmly

4. Residents in a city must take precaution not to pollute the air.

① become precursor	② manage without waste

③ have perception	④ take care beforehand

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 비슷한 것은 ?

He made for the light he saw in the distance.

① went toward	② turned

③ found out	④ switched to

6. 다음 중 빈칸에 적당한 것은 ?

Every girl was expected to prove _______ ability to cook.

① its	② her	③ their	④ themselves

7. 다음 글이 설명하는 단어는 ?

To make a person do something wrong.

① threaten	② offend

③ tempt	④ persuade

8. 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은?

(①) John, my neighbor (②) is (③) young, beauty,

(④) tall and talented.

정답: 1.④ 2.② 3.① 4.④ 5.① 6.② 7.③ 8.③

9. 다음 중 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

He said to me, " What are you doing ? "

=He asked me _________ doing.

① what was I	② what I was

③ that what I was	④ that what was I

10. 다음 중 문법적으로 맞는 것은 ?

① You are two years seniors to him

② Taegu is the third large city in Korea.

③ I always put little sugar into tea than coffee.

④ She had better marks than any student in her class.

11. 다음 밑줄 친 부분이 잘못된 것은 ?

① He had no friend to talk the matter with.

② There he looked for the knife to open the tin with.

③ We have nothing to be afraid of.

④ There are many interesting books to read with.

12. "그는 과속으로 범칙금 통지서를 받았다. “ 의 영작으로 바른 것은?

① He got a red ticket for speeding violation.

② He was ticketed for speeding.

③ The violation of speed have him ticket.

④ Rapid speeding caused him a red ticket.

13. 다음 대화에서 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?[13 -14]

A: Would you mind opening the window ?

B: _________________.

① Never mind.	② You are right.

③ Yes, I don't.	④ Of course not.

14.

A: Excuse me. __________.

B: You are near Seoul Station.

① Where is here ?	② Where is this ?

③ Where am I ?	④ Where are you ?

정답: 9.② 10.① 11.④ 12.② 13.④ 14.③

15. 다음 중 철자가 바르게 된 것은 ?

① truely	② ninth	③ valueable	④ imigrant

16. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말은 ?

The most certain test by which we judge whether a country is

really ______ is the amount of security enjoyed by _______________.

① wealthy - workers	② socialistic - its president

③ democratic - its leaders	④ free - minorities

17.다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말은 ?

We have heard that Jack and Bill are excellent vocalists, so we asked

them to sing for us at our party. But Jack could not sing as well

as I expected and _________.

① Bill could too.	② Bill could either.

③ Bill could , either	④ Bill could not, either.

18. 다음 글의 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

Tea is a popular drink in many countries. In Russia the people use

a special pot to make tea. It is called a samovar. This pot is very

important to Russian families. Even the poorest family ___________.

① drinks milk	② has a samovar

③ makes tea	④ does not drink tea

19. 다음 글의 요점으로 알맞은 것은 ?

A: I think some day a woman could become president of our country.

B: Maybe so. But you have to be over thirty-five to be president and

where are you going to find a woman who will admit that she's over

thirty-five ?

① It is impossible for a woman to become president.

② Generally women think themselves younger than they are.

③ Women are sensible when they are over thirty-five years old.

④ We prefer old woman to young woman for president.

20. 다음 글의 설명으로 맞는 것은 ?

Drive north on the freeway. When you see the airport exit, turn

right on the exit. Then turn left at the first traffic light. Follow

this road for three miles. You will see the airport parking lot on your left.

① You have to observe the traffic light.

② You will find the parking lot in the right.

③ You are going to follow the airport direction.

④ You are going to find the first traffic light.

정답: 15.② 16.④ 17.④ 18.② 19.② 20. ③

1999. 4. 25. 특수 기동대[11]

밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것은 ? [1-2]

1. As a rule, early American city planning was excellent.

① Absolutely	② Indeed

③ Generally	④ Respectively

2. The contract holds good for five years.

① continues	② influences

③ never loses	④ remains valid

다음 밑줄 친 곳을 알맞게 풀어 쓴 것은 ? [3-4]

3. We think that Mary is equal to the needs of the job.

① has the responsibility for	② has the ability to handle

③ needs to become aware of	④ is as important as

4. She has an eye for music.

① has only one ear for	② has the ability of appreciating

③ knows or nothing of	④ is hard of hearing

5. 밑줄 친 단어와 비슷한 말은 .?

Even as a child Thomas Edison had a very inquisitive mind

at the age of three he performed his first experiment.

① mature	② curious

③ brilliant	④ complex

6. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

We may interpret the following French sentence in two or three

different ways. It is ____________________.

① intelligible	② explicit

③ ambiguous	④ obvious

7. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말을 고르시오.

If I had taken your advice then, I              doctor now.

① would have been     ② have been

③ would been          ④ would be

정답: 1.③ 2.④ 3.② 4.② 5.② 6.③ 7.④

8. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은?

“My room is on the second floor."

“Let's go             ."

① to upstairs           ② upstair

③ upstairs              ④ to upstair

9. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

The city is now very different from ________

she was ten years ago.

① that                 ② which

③ what                ④ than

10. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미를 알맞게 표현한 것은?

He is a good general, but he is not a Napoleon.

① a. general like Napoleon

② a general called Napoleon

③ a man whose name is Napoleon

④ a man respected as a good general

※ 밑줄 친 곳 중 문법적으로 바르지 못한 것은? (11～13)

11. ①According to a recent report ②the number of sugar

③that Koreans consume increases ④from year to year.

12. ①Before the automobile, ②the horse ③was ④the basic

and primary mean of transportation.

13. Neither Jack ①nor I ②wasn't able to ③attend the meeting

because we had ④many things to do that day.

14. 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적당한 것은?

A : Hello, may I speak to Mr. Kim, please?

B :                . There is no one here by that name.

① I'm sorry, he's out now.

② Yes, you may do so.

③ I'm sorry, you have the wrong number.

④ May I take your message?

정답: 8.③ 9.③ 10.① 11.② 12.④ 13.② 14. ③

15. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Mary is always talking about her             problems. She

says that she has to do all the housework while her sisters enjoy

themselves.

① educational        ② domestic

③ economic          ④ physical

16. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

There are always at least two sides to a question but a propagandist

will deny this and insist that a problem has                      .

① no solution        ② several possible solutions

③ a solution         ④ rare solution

17. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

We cannot assume that the educated persons of a community are

its only clear-thinking inhabitants, for it has been shown that good

judgment is not necessarily proportional to                 .

① education         ② experience

③ wealth            ④ good intentions

18. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 말을 고르시오.

The United Nations was created to solve problems, not to create them ; to promote peace, not to deepen conflict ; to encourage development,

not to create obstacles to it ; to nurture freedom, not to serve       .

① boundary          ② bandage

③ band              ④ bondage

19. 빈칸에 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

The great motivation to learning a new skill is an urgent need

to use it, for this reason many scientists do not learn new skills or

master new discipline until the              is upon to do so.

① evidence           ② pressure

③ information        ④ technology

20. 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

Thoughtful persons challenge old customs. These people think

that conditions have so changed that not only are these customs

meaningless today but also that they actually prevent the adoption

of new customs which would          .

① bring greater happiness      ② meet better today's needs

③ do more mischief than good  ④ reform many ills of the world.

정답: 15.② 16.③ 17.① 18.④ 19.② 20.②

1999. 3. 28 일반경찰[12]

밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ?

1. Niagara Falls is great tourist attraction , luring millions of visitors

each year.

① receiving	② drawing

③ serving	④ entertaining

2. It is not easy to grasp the idea of what a writer means to

convey.

① make out	② make up

③ make for	④ make believe

3. She felt like a fish out of water at the party.

① out of breath	② enthusiastic

③ bizarre	④ very uncomfortable

4. 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Did you miss the train ?

B: Yes, but I couldn't ______ it.

① miss	② help

③ catch	④ refrain

5. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 형태는 ?

It was _______ of you to confer the help with him.

① considering	②considerable

③ considered	④ considerate

6. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중에서 문법적으로 바르지 못한 것은 ?

Cliff's and Al's car broke down again, but luckily they knew .

①                  ②                 ③

how to fix it

④

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.④ 4.② 5.④ 6. ①

7. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 알맞게 연결한 것은 ? [7-8]

A: A coffee plant can grow ________ a height of thirty feet.

B: He spent too much money _______ wine.

C: The accident clearly resulted __________ your carelessness.

① on - on - in	② to - on - in

③ to - on - from	④ on - to - from

8. A: I concentrated my attention ________ the subject.

B: We are all looking forward ____ your visit.

C: This marriage is likely to result ___ much happiness.

① to, in . from	② on, to , in

③ on , in, in	④ to . on, in

9. 다음 중 밑줄 친 that 의 용법이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은?

① You are the very person that I'd like to employ.

② Who that has common sense can do such a thing ?

③ He is the only son that has been borne by his mother.

④ Remember that you should practice it every day.

10. 밑줄 친 우리말을 바르게 영작한 것은 ?

A: Wasn't it cold yesterday ?

B: 아니오, 매우 추웠습니다.

① Yes, it was very cold.

② No , it was very cold.

③ Yes, it wasn't very cold.

④ No, it wasn't very cold.

11. 나머지 셋과 강세의 위치가 틀린 것은 ?

① telegram	② telepathy	③ television	④ telephone

12. 다음 중 철자가 올바른 것은 ?

① generousity- curiosity	② occurance-resistance

③ changeable-practicable	④ employee-guarrantee

정답: 7.③ 8.② 9.④ 10.① 11.② 12.③

13. 다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Do you mind closing the window ?

B: ________, for we have enough fresh air.

① Yes, I do	② Yes, I don't

③ No, I don't	④ No, I do

14. 아래의 글에서 주는 교훈은?

It is a prevalent idea among people that any other business is better

than the one in which they are engaged. Those who are ever ready to

act on this idea, and make frequent changes, generally remain poor

throughout life.

① 사공이 많으면 배가 산으로 올라간다.

② 아니 땐 굴뚝에 연기 나랴.

③ 쥐구멍에도 볕들 날이 있다.

④ 우물을 파도 한 우물을 파라.

15. 다음 글에서 특히 강조하고 있는 것은 ?

Calling upon others for help in forming a decision is worse than

useless. A man must train his habits so that he can rely upon

his own powers and depend upon his own courage in moments of

emergency.

① a man's habit	② other's help

③ self - reliance	④ emergency

16. 아래 글을 적절히 설명할 수 있는 것은 ?

There is a surgeon I know about well. At usual time he is rather

rude and wild, but once he operates on patients, he holds his temper

to the extent that everyone around him is overwhelmed by his

concentration on duty. When a chip on his hands is put into brain

in a patient, all the life on the patient is at the mercy of his hands.

① accuracy	② wildness

③ boldness	④ calmness

17. 다음 주어진 문장의 뜻이 통하도록 가장 잘 연결한 것은 ?

Every country has its capital.

① Another exception is Canberra, the capital of Australia,

which is perhaps the youngest , as well as the smallest, of the

world's most important cities.

② But, as in the United States, the political may not be the biggest

city.

③ Washington, D.C. much smaller than New York or Chicago.

④ It is usually the biggest city in the country.

① a - b - c - d	② d - c - b - a

③ d - b - c - a	④ a - d - c - b

18. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Every day at exactly three thirty in the afternoon Kant would

stroll along, the quiet avenue. The road was nicknamed " The

Philosopher's Walk". the tale goes that Kant was so punctual that

his fellow townsmen used to set their watches when they saw him

walking by to the tap, tap, tap of his stick on the sidewalk. Every day , for more than sixty years, Kant took a walk all by himself, except

that he had his faithful servant follow him with an umbrella for fear

of rain.

윗 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① The importance of Kant's philosophy

② The town's deep respect for the great philosopher.

③ The regularity of Kant's daily life.

④ Kant's sense of isolation from his fellow townsman.

19. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하여라. [19-20]

A motorist got caught in new radar trap. He had been driving

home one night when the automatic camera identifies his car as

exceeding the speed limit. A few days later, he received a _____

in the mail, plus a picture of his vehicle with the date and speed

recorded on it. After a while he sent back the ____ along with a

photo of $100 bill to pay the fine.

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 공통으로 들어갈 말은 ?

① charge	② receipt	③ ticket	④ letter of warning

20. 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

① 속도를 위반했다	② 속도 위반으로 $100를 냈다

③ 딱지를 되돌려 줬다	④ 자동 카메라에 찍혔다

정답: 13.③ 14.④ 15.③ 16.④ 17.③ 18.③ 19.③ 20.②

1999. 5. 30. 일반 경찰. 여자경찰[13]

다음 밑줄 친 것과 같은 뜻은 ?[1-3]

1. Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversation

simultaneously.

① with safety	② without distortion

③ at the same time	④ in little space

2. There are dark bodies as well as shining bodies in the sky.

① as well	② in addition to

③ in spite of	④ notwithstanding

3. It does not make any difference how you do it.

① prove	② matter	③ explain	④ wonder

4. 다음 보기 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ?

Robert did not hear the bell, because he was completely ___

in his reading.

① disguised	② suspended	③ confined	④ absorbed

빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것을 골라라.[5-7]

5. “ What happens to your shoes ? "

" They want __________. "

① mend	②to mend	③ mending	④ mended

6. I congratulate you ____ your graduation.

① with	② to	③ for	④ on

7. Who is the boy ____ is coming over here ?

① which	② that	③ whose	④ what

다음 중 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ? [8-9]

8. He, _____ , was hindered by certain limitations of his time.

① as men before him lived

② as before him all great men

③ like all great men before him

④ likened to the great men before him.

정답: 1.③ 2.② 3.② 4.④ 5.③ 6.④ 7.② 8. ③

9. " It's very cold today. "

" Yes, It was ______ yesterday."

① the less cold	② less cold as this

③ not colder	④ not this cold

10. 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법적으로 틀린 것은 ?

Little did they thought that their pleasure would not last forever.

①        ②                        ③             ④

11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞지 않은 것은 ?

_________ this unexpected gift, their marriage would have been

delayed.

① Without	② But for

③ Except	④ Had it not been for

12. 다음 글을 영작한 것은 ?

그는 시대에 뒤떨어진 사람이다.

① He is after our ear.	② He is not a contemporary.

③ He is behind the times	④ He is behind time.

13. 다음 중 발음이 서로 다른 것은?

① execute - example	② loose - sea

③ mouth - youth	④ scheme - school

14. 철자가 바른 것은 ?

① embasador - persuador	② privelege - occurrence

③ acheive - secretary	④ reference - embarrass

15. B 에 들어갈 말이 옳은 것은 ?

A: Can you hear me ?	B: ________________.

① No, I can hardly hear you.

② No, I can't hardly hear you.

③ Yes, I can barely hear you.

④ Yes, I can't barely hear you.

정답: 9.④ 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.① 14.④ 15. ①

16. 다음과 같은 의미는 ?

Common belief has it that modern music is difficult to understand.

① It is commonly thought that modern music is difficult to understand.

② Modern music , although difficult to understand , has common beliefs.

③ Music that is difficult to understand is commonly believed to be modern.

④ Unless one shares common belief modern music will be difficult to understand.

17. 본문에 맞는 속담은 ?

Fortune comes to everyone. But a man who is not ready for it

cannot take it. It enters at the door and flies beyond the window.

① Strike while the iron is hot.

② a rolling stone gathers no moss.

③ The early bird catches the worm.

④ Haste makes waste.

다음 글을 읽고 답하시오. [18 - 20 ]

Despite all the atrocities falsely attributed to it, the gorilla is

essentially a peace living creature that would rather retreat than

fight except when its life is threatened and retreat is impossible.

In the wild it has never been eating meat although some have

learned to do so in captivity. nor do gorillas seem to drink water

in the wild: they apparently get somewhat moisture. They get it

from their diet of greenery fruit.

18. The gorilla has often been wrongly accused of being _____.

① unable of protect itself	② afraid to fight

③ obviously greedy	④ ferociously aggressive

19. When the gorilla is frightened and retreat is impossible it is

most likely to ______.

① hide behind bushes	② become ignoble

③ fight	④ become threatening

20. Gorillas have been known to eat meat only when they are

_________.

① in captivity	② hiding from enemies

③ in the wild	④ engaged in fighting

정답: 16.① 17.① 18.④ 19.③ 20. ①

2000.2.20 여경[14].

다음 밑줄 친 내용과 같은 것은 ? [1-6 :]

1. At the close of the party there were few who weren't drunk.

① opening	② approach

③ stop	④ end

2. The phone is out of order.

① crossed	② high priced

③ very busy	④not work properly

3. The huge forest fire was put out by the heavy rain.

① slackened	② extinguished

③ continued	④ caused

4. The experts say that the business prospect for the next year

is bright.

① investment	② investigation

③outlook	④ prosperity

5. I can't figure out what he means by that.

① criticize	② forgive

③ understand	④ tolerate

6. You have to pay for this radio in advance.

① beforehand	② in cash

③ on credit	④ later

문법에 맞도록 다음 빈칸을 채우시오[7-10]

7. He is going to come us back, _________ ?

① won't he	② didn't he

③ doesn't he	④ isn't he

8. If it _____ tomorrow, I will stay at home.

① rains	② is rain

③ will rain	④ will be rain

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.② 4.③ 5.③ 6.① 7.④ 8.①

9. There _____ many people at cocktail party.

① is	② were

③ was	④ has been

10. Anyone ______ to come is welcome.

① who want	② who wants

③ whom wants	④ whom want

11. 빈칸에 알맞은 말이 순서대로 짝지어진 것은 ?

The ______ he earns, the ____ he spends.

① more, more	② more, much

③ good, worse	④ better, bad

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말은 ? [12-13]

12. The ______ month of the party is March.

① three	② third	③ fifth	④ five

13. Jane decide _____ physics at the university.

① to study	② study	③ studying	④ her studying

14. 다음 물음에 어색한 것은 ?

What do you do for a living ?

① I live in  Seoul	② I'm a dentist

③ I'm a nurse	④ I teach at collage

15. 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Does Mr. Kim stay at the Plaza Hotel ?

B: No. He  checked (         ) this morning.

① at	② in	③ out	④ up

16. 밑줄 친 부분을 옳게 해석한 것은 ?

A: What time is it now ?

B: Beg your pardon ?

① 시계가 없습니다	② 다시 한번 말씀해 주시죠

③ 천만예요	④ 당신에게는 드릴 것이 없군요

정답: 9.② 10.② 11.① 12.② 13.① 14.① 15.③ 16.②

17. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것은 ?

① sensible	② permited

③ credible	④ recognize

18. 밑줄 친 부분의 발음이 나머지 셋과 다른 것은 ?

① stomach	② chorus

③ children	④ monarch

19. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ? [19-20]

Plants must be fitted for the places and climates in which

they live. In dry dust regions they must be able to exist

for long periods ________.

① in the rain	② without water

③ in rain weather	④ without fertilizer

20. With the development of modern methods of transportation

and communications, rural areas have become less ___________.

① developed	② necessary

③ isolated	④ interesting

정답 : 17.② 18.③ 19.② 20.③

2000. 4월16  일반경찰[15]

1. 다음 밑줄 친 단어와 뜻이 같은 것은 ?

In her paintings Isabel Bishop showed the excitement of urban life.

① city	② modern	③ daily	④ social

2. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

It is up to us to look after our countryside and wild life.

① attends on	② takes after

③ depends on	④ is good to

3. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어가기에 알맞은 것은 ?

The frog _____ to its surroundings by changing color.

① adapts	② adjacent

③ amenable	④ admonishes

4. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어가기에 알맞은 것은?

It is possible to get energy from the sun, but ____ economy,

it is not yet practical.

① in spite of	② in favor or

③ instead of	④ in terms of

5. The consequence of crime is best understood when ________

firsthand.

① held	② reviewed

③ witnessed	④ belonging

6. For security reasons, the service changed the president's _____

to the capital at the last minutes.

① run	② name

③ route	④ direction

7. 다음 중 뜻이 틀린 것은 ?

① rape : 강간	② warrant of arrest : 구속 영장

③ smuggling :사기꾼	④ fingerprint : 지문

8. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 틀린 것은 ?

He was (①) enough kind (②) to show me (③) the way

(④) to the post office.

9. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 공통으로 들어갈 전치사는 ?

A: She was robbed ______ her jewels.

B: It's kind _____ you to lend me the book.

① by	② to	③ of	④ for

10. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

I would like ___________ the passage.

① you read	② you to read

③ for you to read	④ to you to read

11. 다음 문장에서 주어는 ?

On the south side of the market rises up the church

with its great grave tower.

① the market	② the church

③ the south	④ its great grave tower

12. 다음 중 틀린 것은 ?

① If it rains next Sunday, the party will be put off.

② Korea is not what she was.

③ I hadn't hardly any breakfast, but I am not hungry now.

④ Ten years have passed since the war was over.

13. " 서울에 얼마동안 살고 계십니까 ? “

① How long are you living in Seoul ?

② How long were you living in Seoul ?

③ How long had you been lived in Seoul ?

④ How long have you lived in Seoul ?

14. 다음 중 철자가 틀린 것이 포함된 것은 ?

① marathon - endurance	② commitee - acquaintence

③ mississippi - accommodate	④ irritate - maintenance

15. 다음 중 알맞은 응답을 고르시오.

A: Would you mind showing me the way to the city hall ?

B: ____________________.

① Of course not	② I don't know

③ That's all right	④ Here you are

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.① 4.④ 5.③ 6.③ 7.③ 8.① 9.③ 10.②11.② 12.③ 13.④ 14.② 15.①

16. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

_______________ , a mechanic and farmer, Edward L.Youmas

received an interest in practical in practical science that stayed

with him throughout his life.

① His father	② From his father

③ It was his father	④ His father was

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것② 고르시오

If you take a big breath, the air goes down into your lung and

your lungs fill up with air. When your mouth is closed, the air

goes through your _________.

① hands	② mouth	③ eyes	④ nose

18. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 적당한 것을 고르시오.

Fuel is becoming scarce again : _______ we will have to

develop transportation systems that do not depend on gas oil.

① nevertheless	② however

③ therefore	④ furthermore

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.[19 -20]

Leaders of the growing suffrage movement were seeking equality under the law. In-credible as it seems now, in early nineteenth-century America, a wife, like a black slave, could not fully remain title to  property after beaten by her master.

19. 밑줄 친 her master 가 가르키는 것은 ?

① her husband	② a wife

③ an American man	④ a person who owns the slave

20. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 말은 ?

One of the goals of the suffrage movement was _____________.

① dependence on a master	② equality with men

③ recognition of divorce	④ abolition of slavery

정답: 16.② 17.④ 18.③ 19.① 20.②

2000. 7.23 101 경비단[16].

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 단어는 ? [1-4]

1. When the police arrived, the thief ran away.

① hid	② escape

③ surrendered	④ resisted

2. They imported 500 million tons of crude oil biennially.

① every other year	② every year

③ twice per year	④ once per year

3. He says that he will leave the country for good.

① for a change of air	② temporarily

③ in haste	④ forever

4. You ought to make up for the missing classes.

① keep in mind	② care for

③ compensate for	④ keep up with

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ?

The judge ________ the murderer to imprisonment.

① explained	② sentenced

③ ordered	④ arrested

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 가장 적당한 것은 ?[6-9]

6. I was a boy ______ father was soldier.

① who	② whose	③ whom	④ what

7. You had better wait here, _____ you ?

① wouldn't	② won't	③ weren't	④ hadn't

8. I was looking forward to ______ you.

① see	② to see	③ seeing	④ saw

9. Never _____ that I would win the match.

① I dreamed	② did I dream

③ dreamed	④ I had dreamed

10. “ 당신은 그를 어떻게 생각하십니까 ? ”를 가장 잘 영작한

것은 ?

① What do you think of him ?

② How do you think about him ?

③ Do you think of him ?

④ What do you think on him ?

11. 다음 중 밑줄 친 곳의 발음이 다른 것은 ?

① breathe	② bead	③ great	④ theater

12. 다음 중 강세의 위치가 다른 것은 ?

① intellect	② sculpture	③ police	④ architect

다음 밑줄 친 곳에 대답으로 적당한 것은 ? [13-15]

13.

A: Don't forget to mail the letter on your way.

B: ______________________.

① No, I'm not	② Yes, I would

③ Yes, I could	④ No, I won't

14.

A: When do you play tennis ?

B: We played _____________.

① at school	② at home

③ on the ground	④ after school

15.

A: May I speak to Min-ho ?

B: _______________________.

① I am Min-ho	② This is I

③ This is he	④ I am a Min-ho

정답:1.② 2.① 3.④ 4.③ 5.② 6.② 7.④ 8.③ 9.② 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.④ 14.④ 15.③

16. 다음 대화가 어울리지 않는 것은 ?

① A: Where is he from ?

B: He is from Japan.

② A: I'm sorry.

B: Why don't you go shopping ?

③ A: How do you feel this morning ?

B: I'm  feeling fine, thanks.

④ A: Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

17. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

The poet was well known to everyone after his death.

_______, his name was left unknown through his life.

① However	② Therefore	③ And	④ Naturally

18. 다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.

Success is the result of hard work. For instance, if you work at studying you will get good grade, and if you work hard at your job you will get more money or a better job .

Which one is not a result of hard work ?

① studying	② a better job	③ more money	④ good grade

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하시오.(19-20)

I was waiting at a bus stop with a number of other women and an elderly man. As the bus approached, the man stepped back. One woman, [1]about to board, turned to him and said, " You are certainly a gentleman. Chivalry is not dead! " The man replied, " Wrong bus. "

19. 밑줄 친 [1] about to board  의 해석으로 가장 알맞은 것은 ?

① 매우 고마워서	② 판자로 막으면서

③ 차에 오르려다가	④ 문을 판자로 치며

20. The man stepped back because _____________.

① he let the woman get on the bus first

② he had no money to pay the fare

③ the bus was out of order

④ the bus was not the one for him to take

답: 16.② 17.① 18.① 19.③ 20.④

2000. 10. 22 일반 경찰[17]

다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 같은 것은 ? [1-4]

1. The movie star signed a lucrative contract.

① worthless	② questionable

③ laborious	④ profitable

2. The person in charge of running a highly complex computer

system doesn't always need to be a programmer.

① in need of	② paying for

③ dependent on	④ responsible for

3. On the whole, traditional power has tended to slip from the

grasp of special interest group.

① Specially	② Formally

③ Generally	④ Fortunately

4. The Ulsan strike of 1990 tied up transportation and was finally

ended only by police intervention.

① hindered	② motivated

③ linked	④ obtained

5. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적합한 것은 ? [5-9]

A few of the critic ______ the play, but in generally

they either disregarded or ridiculed it.

① discarded	② appreciated

③ criticized	④ denounced

6. I owe what I am ____ my father.

I saw him ______ the door.

① in	② on

③ to	④ from

7. Technology will play a key role in ______ future

life styles.

① shaped	② to shape

③ shape of	④ shaping

8. Her aunt is said ______ beautiful when young.

① that she was	② to be

③ she was	④ to have been

9. She speaks as ____ as you.

① clear	② very clear

③ clearly	④ clearness

10. 다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오

There is no knowing his age.

=It is impossible to know _____ he is.

① how far	② how long

③ how old	④ how much

11. 다음 밑줄 친 곳 중 틀린 것은 ?

Members of the party (①)were (②) surprised by

(③) Jackson winning the election (④)so easily.

12. 다음 중 옳은 것을 고르면 ?

① These two boys helped one another.

② I met a friend of him yesterday.

③ My brothers are both abroad ; one lives in English and

the other in Sweden.

④ Both of his parents is died.

13. " 사람은 아무리 나이가 먹어도 배울 수 있다.“를 가장 잘

영작한 것은 ?

① No one is so old that he may not learn.

② No one is so old that he may learn.

③ One is so old that he may not learn.

④ Anyone is so old that he may not learn.

14. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

A: May I see our drive licence, please.

B: _____________________.

① It is here.	② This is it.

③ Here it is.	④ Here is it.

정답: 1.④ 2.④ 3.③ 4.① 5.② 6.③ 7.④ 8.④ 9.③ 10.③ 11.③ 12.③ 13.② 14.③

15. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Since they had very little money to buy food, the family

often had to go without _____.

① exercise	② notice	③ relief	④ supper

16. 다음 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현은 ?

Until the nature of the aging process is better understood,

the possibility of discovering a medicine that can block

the fundamental process of aging seems very _______.

① remote	② substantial

③ desirable	④ urgent

17. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적합한 것은 ?

Increased leisure and the lack of outlet for violent instincts in modern

urban life bring about aimless type of violence among teenagers, which

arouses anxiety among grown-ups.

① 사회 여가와 폭력	② 청소년 폭력의 원인

③ 현대 도시 생활의 특성	④ 청소년의 고민

18. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 요지를 고르시오.

In factories one hundred years ago, lighting was very poor and

ventilation was seldom adequate. Today there is excellent lighting

as well as fresh air and proper heating in most factories. In the early

factories, workers often met with accidents from dangerous machines.

Now every dangerous machine has safety devices and is frequently

checked for repairs that may be needed.

① 공장의 작업환경이 열악하다

② 공장에 안전장치를 마련하라

③ 현대에 와서 공장의 작업환경이 나아졌다

④ 과거의 공장이 생산성은 더 뛰어나다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[19-20]

In the eleventh century christians from Europe disturbed by moslem treatment of christians in the holy land began to form groups to go to east. These bands of christians were called crusaders and their original intention was to defeat Islam and to restore the holy land to christianity. In this purpose the crusaders failed, for Islam was greatly extended after the last military expedition was over. However, some think that Europe was saved from Islam. The crusaders were influential chiefly in extending knowledge of geography, stimulating travel, promoting commerce and culture, and hastening the disintegration of feudalism.

19. Of what nature was the primary motive of the crusaders ?

① commercial	② educational

③ religious	④ agricultural

20. What was the influence of the crusaders upon feudalism ?

① They helped to destroy it.

② They strengthened it.

③ They had little influence either way.

④ They supported feudal chiefs.

정답: 15. ④ 16.① 17.② 18.③ 19.③ 20.①

2000. 11.26. 101 경비단[18]

밑줄 친 부분과 같은 뜻을 가진 것을 고르시오.[1-2]

1. The dress is becoming her.

① homely to	② suitable to

③ formal to	④ fashionable to

2. Sarah is not up to the position in here company.

① equal to	② necessary for

③ important to	④ depend upon

3. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

He hoped to be lawyer but he couldn't .

=He hoped to _______________ a lawyer.

① become	② be become

③ be becoming	④ have become

4. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 옳게 짝지어진 것은 ?

On my last trip I stopped _______ Chicago and stayed

three days ____ New York.

① in - at	② over - in

③ at - in	④ at -within

5. 다음 중 관사가 필요 없는 것은 ?

① The moon rises in ____ west.

② She informed me of the news by _____ telephone.

③ He seized me by ______ sleeve.

④ She plays ______ piano.

6. 다음 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

(①) The Metropolitan Museum of Art (②) in New York city

is (③) located (④) nearby central park.

7. “ 10월 4일은 금요일이다.”를 영작한 것으로 옳은 것은 ?

① The four of October is Friday.

② The Friday is four of October.

③ The Friday is forth of October.

④ The fourth of October is Friday.

정답: 1.② 2.④ 3. ④ 4.③ 5.② 6.④ 7. ④

8. 다음을 영작한 것으로 틀린 것은?

① No sooner had he seen me than Bob ran away.

② As soon as he had seen me, Bob ran away.

③ He had scarcely seen me before Bob ran away.

④ Hardly had he seen me when Bob ran away.

9. 다음 밑줄 친 문장과 뜻이 가장 가까운 것은 ?

A: Can you come next week ?

B: I'm afraid not.

① I'm not afraid that I am  come.

② I'm afraid that I cannot come.

③ I'm not afraid that I cannot come.

④ I'm not afraid whether I can come or not.

10. 다음 대화에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: What can I do for you ?

B: ___________________.

① I'm just looking around	② I'm  sorry

③ Oh, excuse me.	④ That's too bad

11. 아래의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 찾으시오.

A: Happy New Year !

B: _________________.

① So long	② No problem

③ The same to you	④ That's all right.

12. 다음 중 철자가 모두 옳은 것은?

① enterance, resemblence	② interupt, independance

③ separate, embarrass	④ truely, committee

13. 다음 짝지어진 단어의 강세 위치가 같은 음절에 있는 것은 ?

① history - historian	② preference - preferable

③ immigrant - immigration	④ comparative - comparable

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.③ 12.③ 13.②

14. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 발음이 같은 것은 ?

You must give me your close attention.

① Don't abuse your authority.

② He is not the man that he used to be.

③ The windows were broken.

④ We can house you and your friends.

15. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오 [15 - 17 ]

Many people in the United States spend most of their free time watching television. Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr. Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced _______ find other activities. It might not be such a bad idea.

15. 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은 ?

① as	② in	③ to	④ for

16. The writer _______________.

① likes some but not all programs.

② does not like educational programs.

③ does not like any TV programs.

④ likes all TV programs.

17. The writer suggest __________.

① They should do active work instead of watching television.

② time spent watching TV should  be increased much more.

③ instructive TV programs should be increased much more.

④ people should watch TV for much more time.

밑줄 친 단어와 같은 뜻을 고르시오

18. Today nations have more occasions for falling out.

① assisting	② fighting

③ rebuking	④ criticizing

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은 ?[19 -20]

A: How's she doing ?

B: No problem. I think he'll ____ O.K. in a few more days.

① relax	② give out

③ work out	④ show off

20. The population of the United States is often described as being ________. To prove the point , two thirds of the citizens of the U.S. do not live in the cities where they were born.

① gregarious	② energetic

③ conservative	④ mobile

정답: 14.② 15.③ 16.① 17.① 18.② 19.③ 20.④

2001. 3. 11 일반경찰[19]

1. 다음 중 철자가 잘못된 것은 ?

① argument - calendar - schedule

② elevater - opponant - profesor

③ beggar - bicycle - alibi

④ emphasis - campaign - etiquette

2. 다음 중 연결이 맞지 않는 것은 ?

① HAND OFF - 들어가지 마시오

② NO CREDIT - 신용카드 사절

③ NO PASS - 통행금지

④ PASSENGER ZONE - 인도지역

3. 다음 중 but 의 용법이 보기와 같은 것은 ?

There is nothing for it but to obey.

① There is nobody but has his fault.

② No one but her would do so.

③ She would have failed but that he helped her.

④ She heard the news but now.

4. 밑줄 친 곳에 들어갈 단어는 ?

The existence of evil is a proof of the existence of God.

If the world consisted wholly and uniquely of goodness and righteousness, there would be no need for God, for the world itself would be God. God is because ______ is.

① proof	② God

③ goodness	④ evil

5. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

Please leave a word ____ my secretary, if you know the new.

① to	② for	③ with	④ in

정답: 1.② 2.① 3.② 4.④ 5. ①

6. 다음 대화가 이루어지는 장소는 ?

A: Do you have anything to declare ?

B: I beg you pardon ?

A: Are you bringing in any items on which you must pay

duty ?

B: Not at all.

① 경찰서	② 백화점

③ 공항세관	④ 관광안내소

7. 다음 밑줄 친 곳에 알맞은 단어는?

The judge ruled that the police ______ defendant making a false confession to the crime.

① sentenced	② indicted

③ coerced	④ compressed

8. 다음 우리말을 영작한 것 중 옳은 것은 ?

한국의 인구는 필리핀의 인구보다 훨씬 많다.

① The population of Korea is much more than that of the Philippine.

②The population of Korea is much larger than that of the

Philippines.

③ Korea people are much more than Philippine people.

④The population of Korea is much bigger than those of the

Philippine.

9. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 단어는 ?

He was late for work so many times that the boss had no _________ but to fire   him.

① alternative	② altercate

③ trouble	④ inept

10. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은 ?

A: Why do they clear all the equipment away ?

B: The job _________, they are packing up to leave..

① it to done	② done

③ did	④ was did

정답: 6.③ 7.③ 8.② 9.① 10.②

11. ‘내일 어떤 일이 일어날지 알 수 없다‘ 의 올바른 영작은 ?

① It is impossible to say what happens tomorrow.

② There is no saying what will happen tomorrow.

③ It is an impossible saying that what will happen tomorrow.

④ Nobody know what will be happening tomorrow.

12. 다음 문장이 옳지 않은 것은 ?

그녀를 보면 언제나 죽은 누님이 생각난다.

① I never see her but I remind of my dead sister.

② I never see her but I thought of my dead sister.

③ I never see her without being reminded of my dead sister.

④ I never see her without thinking of my dead sister.

13. 다음 중 틀린 것은 ?

① May I take your order ?

=무엇을 드시겠습니까 ?

② How long have you been in Korea ?

=한국에 오신지 얼마나 되셨어요 ?

③ Please come by all means.

=꼭 오세요

④ How do you think of him ?

=그에 대하여 어떻게 생각하십니까 ?

14. 다음을 읽고 알맞은 답을 구하시오[14-15]

You bought a pair of shoes the day before, but realizing that you

don't really like them, you take them to the same shop.

-what would you say to the shopkeeper ?

① Can I help you ?

② I would like to buy new shoes, please.

③ Could you reconsider the terms of my contract ?

④ Could I return these shoes and get a refund ?

정답: 11.② 12.① 13.④ 14.④

15. At a bar near your work place, officemate offer to buy you

another drink , but you don't really want to drink any more

because you have to drive back home,

-What would you say to your colleague ?

① Thank you for your offer.

② Thanks a lot, but I have to be going, you know.

③ Nonsense. I can get on myself.

④ How much do you need ?

16. 다음 빈곳에 알맞게 짝지어진 것은 ?

The public expects the police and the law courts to enforced the law

______ and punished lawbreakers. But these cannot do an effective

job unless they have the full support of the ________.

① partially -money	② partially - government

③ impartially -police	④ impartially - people

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오[17-18]

My aunt is never happy when she had to wait in line, and people who

try to squeeze in front are a special sore point with her. One day a young

man at the supermarket stepped up to her just as she reached the

checkout counter : “_______ ?” he asked. " I just have this one can of dog

food." Goodness!, no." she said. " If you are that hungry, go right ahead!"

17. 위 빈곳에 알맞은 것은 ?

① Mind if I go ahead ?

② May I before you ?

③ Can I go before you ?

④ May I go ahead ?

18. 숙모가 청년을 대하는 태도는 ?

① tolerate	② sympathetic

③ cynical	④ moderate

19. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은 ?

Despite what seemed like incontrovertible evidence, Miss White

maintained she had not committed the fraud.

① irregular	② indisputable

③ incongruent	④ unqualified

20. 다음 글을 순서대로 나타낸 것은 ?

① It is caused by factories that burn coal, oil or gas.

② These factories send smoke high into the air.

③ Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.

④ The wind often carries the smoke far from these factories.

① a - b - c - d	② c - d -a - b

③ c - a - b - d	④ d - c -b - a

정답: 15.② 16.④ 17.① 18.③ 19.② 20.③

2001. 4. 8여경시험 [20]

2001.4.8 여경

1.다음 중 발음이 다른 것은?

① brow	② bowl

③ owe	④ elbow

2. 다음 중 품사가 명사일 때 강세의 위치가 다른 것은?

① refuge[1음절]	② record[1음절]

③ report[2음절]	④ conflict[1음절]

3. 다음 (   )안에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

A : I have a pain in my arm. It's very sore and it feels (      ).

B : Well, there's nothing broken, but you've bruised your shoulder.

① ticklish	② touchy

③ unconscious	④ stiff

4. 다음 중 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

The police (    ) a middle aged man armed with shot gun.

① apprehended	② interfered

③ preoccupied	④ comprehended

5. 다음 밑줄 친 것과 같은 것은?

They went over marriage report again.

① accepted	② overturned

③ returned	④ examined

6. 다음 중 틀린 문장은?

① Have you considered becoming a police office?

② My Parents have made me what I am.

③ I was stolen my purse.

④ The baseball game was very exiting

7. 다음 밑줄 친 부분과 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 것은?

One day, out of the blue, my wife said, "Either that dog goes or I go"

① discouraged	② being angry

③ unexpectedly	④ sadly

정답: 1.① 2.③ 3.④ 4.① 5.④ 6.③ 7. ③

8. 다음 (   )에 알맞은 것은?

Do you have an alibi (   )  that night?

① on	② for

③ about	④ in

9. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

He suggested that we (    ) the poor.

① helped	② help

③ would help	④ could help

10. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

Had Daddy told me earlier, I            a better wife and daughter too.

① could have been	② have been

③ had been	④ can have been

11. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

A : Excuse me.

B : You are near Seoul Station.

A : Thank you.

B : You're welcome.

① Where is this?	② Where am I?

③ Where is here?	④ Where are you?

12.  다음 빈곳에 들어갈 알맞은 것으로 짝지어진 것은?

Mr. Kim was born (  ) Seoul (  ) August 21, 1960 (  ) 3:40 in the afternoon

① at-by-on	② in -in-at

③ in-on-at	④ at-at-on

13. 다음 중 틀린 것은?

Today The number of workers which go on strike for higher wages is

①                 ②                                   ③

almost twice as large as last year.

④

정답: 8.② 9.② 10.① 11.② 12.③ 13. ②

14. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

A: Do you mind if I ask you a question?

B :                  .

① No, I don`t.	② No, please don`t.

③ Yes, please.	④ Yes, go ahead.

15. 다음 빈곳에 알맞은 것은?

In action or emotion, there is an ideal middle course lying between two extremes.

So the wise man always avoid

① the golden means	② excesses

③ hasty decision	④ vanity

다음 글의 요지는?

16.If you cannot make up your mind which of two things to do, you are liable to get yourself into difficulties by doing neither. If a car comes suddenly round the corner and you cannot decide which way to jump, the car will hit you, particularly if the driver is suffering from a similar hesitation.

① 포용력	② 용감성

③ 결단력	④ 신중함

17.다음 중 틀린 것은?

① 교통요금 - fare	② 순찰차- squad car

③ 밀수품 - contraband	④ 공소- detention.

18. 다음 영작 중 틀린 것은?

그는 거짓말을 할 사람이 아니다.

① He is above telling a lie.

② He know better than to tell a lie.

③ He is the last man to tell a lie.

④ He is not far from telling a lie.

정답: 14.① 15.② 16.③ 17.④ 18.④