2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 4.Self-esteem(03)_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think.  Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or that I look different and talk strangely?  One day, my mom asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?  The answer surely was "no."  Of course it is difficult to accept the fact that I am different, but that doesn't change who I am.  Now I know that (A)다운 증후군이 나를 나답게 만드는 것이다. I am proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

zb 아래의 문장이 들어갈 적절한 위치를 위 글에서 고르시오.

[정답]

All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom.

zb 다음 보기의 단어를 한 번씩 이용하여 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 문장을 8 단어로 영작하시오. (필요하다면 주어진 단어의 형태를 변형하시오.)

[정답]having Down's Syndrome is what makes me 'me'

[해설] 동명사 주어는 단수취급하며, What은 선행사를 포함한 관계대명사로 ‘~하는 것’이라는 의미이다.

<보기>

Down's, Syndrome, make, me, have what

I know that __________________________________

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분 중 문법에 맞지 않은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]선행사가 단수(a person)이므로 단수동사 helps를 써야한다

Some of my classes are in regular class, and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. I have a person who help me with harder classes, such as math. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade. That's exactly what happened this year!

zb 다음 [보기2]의 단어를 이용하여 [보기1]의 문장을 반드시 주어진 단어로 시작하여 11 단어로 영작하시오. (필요하다면 주어진 단어의 형태를 변형하시오.)

[정답] matter how hard this question is, I must solve it.

[해설] no matter how 형 주 동=however 형 주 동

=아무리 ~하더라도

[보기1]

이 문제가 아무리 어렵더라도 나는 이것을 풀어야만 한다.

[보기2]

question, solve, this, must, it, be, hard

No __________________________________________.

zb 다음 (A),(B),(C)에 알맞은 형태의 단어를 고르시오.

[정답]

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into four each and had us (A)write/to write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran. who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the paper and handed each one back to the person it belonged to. I was really (B)surprised/surprising when I read what (C)the others/others had to say about me.

(A)	(B)	(C)

write	surprised	the others

write	surprised	others

to write	surprised	the others

to write	surprising	others

to write	surprising	the others

zb 다음은 위 글을 요약한 것이다. 빈 칸에 가장 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]rely on~에 의지하다, through~을 통해

I can't change the fact that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

→ The writer changed her image she had about herself by (A)____ on her thinking. It means that people can change their (B)____ image (C)____ their positive thinking.

(A)	(B)	(C)

challenging	own	through

challenging	own	throughout

relying	own	through

relying	one	throughout

relying	one	through

※ Complete the sentences with the given words.

may	should	must

cannot	can

zb She ______ have spread such a rumor. She's very careful.

[정답]cannot

zb John wasn't present at the meeting. There ________ have been something wrong.

[정답]must

[해설]must have pp :~임에 틀림없다

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

The students in Yoobin's class are talking about  decorating their classroom. They need around 50.000 won to do it.

Yoobin : How can we raise 50.000won?

Minho : As usual, let's collect the same amount of money from everyone. It's fair and easy.

Dambi : I don't think so. Each of us has a different family situation. It is not really fair to collect the same amount of money from everyone. There should be a reasonable amount of money each person can contribute based on his her own financial situation.

zb 다음 보기 중 밑줄 친 raise와 같은 의미로 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] raise 돈을 모으다

기르다 기르다 (목소리를) 높이다 (손을)들다

I was born and raised here.

I want to raise a pet like Garfield.

You should not raise your voice in the library.

I think that's how you raised so much money.

All the students raise their hands at the same time.

zb 윗 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

Dambi disagrees with Minho's idea.

The students are holding a class meeting.

Minho believes that voluntary contribution is fair.

The students will collect some money for the class.

Dambi considers the different situations of classmates.

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

Yoobin : Why don't we stop arguing on the dishonesty issue for a moment? Let's suppose that everyone in this class be honest and willing to help out. Then do you think we will be able to collect enough money for the decorations?

Taemin : I don't know. Actually, that is another problem with Dambi's idea. We have no idea how much of our budget we can be collected.

Junho : Well, I think there is a way out If we fail to collect enough money, we can try again. I'm sure there must be some students who will contribute more.

Taemin : It may not be that simple. Who would want to give more?

Yuri : I have another idea. How about giving some options like 1,000 won, 1,500 won, and 2,000 won, and letting people choose how much they will give?

zb 윗 글의 ~에서 어법상 가장 어색한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]be->is

zb 다음 보기 중 밑줄 친 부분이 가장 어색한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

He can make unique dishes in no time.

Let me summarize what we've discussed so far.

He won't have any problem handle heavy stuff.

It is up to each of us to raise enough money for the class.

As usual, let's collect the same amount of money from everyone.

zb _________안에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

[정답]

[해설]no matter what=whatever(~하는 것은 무엇이든)

There are many things to consider when you plan your career. One of the most crucial things to consider is what you really like to do Next, you should take your personality and character into account. Take a look at Jihun's case. He likes and is good at both computer programming and cooking. His character also seems to fit both. His creativeness could help enable him to make better computer programs and cook unique dishes. It has not been easy for him to decide which way to go. In this case, it may necessary for him to consider what kinds of jobs will be popular in the future. Therefore, ___________ your career may be, it will be helpful to consider the above three factors.

however	 whenever	 wherever

whatever	 whoever

zb 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것끼리 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have feel this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another.   (A)   , you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself.   (B)    don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself.

(A)	(B)

For example	As a result

Similarly	Therefore

In addition	Otherwise

In conclusion	Nevertheless

However	So

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day.

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome. I worried what other people might think. () Would they think I'm not as they are or that I look different and talk strangely? () She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" () The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different. but that doesn't change who I am. () Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." () I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

zb 주어진 단어 중에서 10개를 골라 밑줄 친 뜻을 나타내는 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]like how I'll earn a living and who I'll marry

[해설]like ~와 같은,

간접의문문의 순서는 의문사+주어+동사 이다.

Even though I have this condition. my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. 어떻게 돈을 벌고 누구와 결혼을 할지와 같은 저의 미래에 대한 생각도 합니다. I get along with my sister, too-except when they take my CDs without asking!

/ living / I'll / a / like / marry / with / from / take / earn / how / and / who / I'll

⇒ I think about my future, _____________________

_________________________________________________.

zb (A),(B),(C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설](A)help A with B: A가 B하는 것을 돕다

(B)challenge oneself to.v:~하기 위해 도전하다

(C)fast 는 형용사, 부사의 의미를 동시에 가지고 있는 단어이다(as fast as~: ~만큼 빨리)

Some of my classes are in regular classes. and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. I have a person who helps me (A) [by / with] harder classes, such as math. It really helps, but I also challenge (B)[me / myself] to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade. That's exactly what happened this year! It's true that I don't learn some things as (C)[fast / fastly] as other people.

(A)	(B)	(C)

with	me	fastly

by	me	fastly

with	myself	fastly

by	myself	fast

with	myself	fast

zb 다음 문장들 중에서 오류가 없는 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]which->that　was consisted of->consisted of

belonged->belonged to surprising->surprised

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down which we liked about each other. My group was consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran. who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each one back to the person it belonged. I was really surprising when I read what the others had to say about me.

zb 다음 대화문을 읽고, 문맥에 가장 잘 어울리는 조동사를 넣으시오.

[정답](A)should, (B)may

[해설](A) should have pp: ~했어야만 했다

(B) may have pp: ~~이었을지도 모른다

지용: I had my car stolen.

TOP: Really? You must have your car open.

지용: Right. I   (A)    not have forgotten to lock my car. (차 문을 잠그는 걸 잊지 말았어야 했는데.)

TOP: Did you call the police?

지용: Not yet.

TOP: Why not? They   (B)    have found the person who stole your car. (차를 훔쳐간 사람을 찾아줬을 수도 있잖아.)

(A) : ______________________

(B) : ______________________

zb 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 각각 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답]No matter how

[해설]no matter how 형 주 동=however 형 주 동(아무리 ~하더라도)

However hard you run, you cannot catch me.

= (     ) (     ) (     ) hard you run, you cannot catch me.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

⇒ However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself.

"I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter.." You may have felt this way at times. (  ) This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. (  ) You just need to change the way you think about yourself. (  ) So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. (  ) It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. (  ) Here, two people tell us how they changed their thinking from "I wish I were different" to "I'm happy just the way I am."

zb (A),(B),(C),(D)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried (A) other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or that I look different and talk (B) ? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me, "have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact that I'm different, but that doesn't change who I am. Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what (C)  me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a hard worker, a good person, and I care about my friends.

that / what

strange / strangely

make / makes

* Down's Syndrome 다운 증후군

(A)	(B)	(C)

that	strangely	makes

that	strange	makes

what	strangely	makes

what	strangely	make

what	strange	makes

zb 다음 각 문장에서 어색한 부분을 찾고 바르게 고치시오.

[정답]⑴what->how，⑵watching->not watching

[해설]⑴내 집이 아무리 작다 하더라도, 그것은 내게 가장 편안한 곳이다.

no matter how:아무리~하더라도,

no matter what:무엇을 ~하더라도

⑵not은 -ing의 앞에 붙인다.

(1) No matter what small my house is, it's the sweetest place for me.

__________ → __________

(2) Remember to turn the TV off when watching not it.

__________ → __________

zb 다음 글을 읽고 글쓴이 I의 태도를 가장 잘 나타낸 것은?

[정답]

[해설]자신의 모습을 있는 그대로 받아들이고 있으며 긍정적으로 생각하고 있다.

진실 되고 긍정적인

당황스럽고 짜증난

부럽고 우울한

낭만적이고 유머러스한

긴장되고 비판적인

It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. No matter how hard a task may be, though, that doesn't stop me from trying. I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything. I can't change the fact that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me. My message to people is this: Please judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for who I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

sincere and positive

embarrassed and annoyed

envious and depressed

romantic and humorous

nervous and pessimistic

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran, who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me, As you can imagin, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and (각각을 주인에게 돌려주셨다). I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me. Because I'm so ordinary, I thought no one would have anything nice to write about me, but my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. They showed me that no matter how ordinary one might feel, everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

zb 글에서 주인공 I의 심경의 변화로 올바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]너무 뛰어난 재능을 가지고 있는 친구들과 한 모둠이 되어 그 아이들과 전혀 어울리지 않는다는 생각에 마음이 불안했지만(uneasy) 친구들이 적어준 ‘I'의 좋은점을 통해 모든 사람은 특별하다는 것을 깨닫고 자신감을(confident)갖게 되었다.

upset → depressed	 uneasy → confident

pleased → lonely	 satisfied → nervous

puzzled → bored

zb 위 (	) 속의 우리말 뜻이 되도록 아래 주어진 단어들을 배열하시오. (단, 변형할 필요 없음)

[정답]handed each one back to the person it belonged to

[해설] 돌려주셨다/ 각각의 종이를/ 다시 그 사람에게/ 그 종이가 속한

It, the person, back, belonged to, each one, to handed,

⇒

zb Mary의 고민에 대한 두 친구의 조언을 읽고, 각 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말을 고르면?

[정답]

[해설](A) must have thought you were rude

틀림없이 네가 무례하다고 생각할거야

(must have pp~임에 틀림없다)

(B)should have pp~했어야 했다

(C)may(might) have pp~이었을지도 모른다

Mary: Yesterday I told Sora that she has a moon face, and she got really upset.

John: She (A)(must have thought / should have thought) you were rude. you (B)(might have been / should have been) more careful when you made a comment about her appearance.

Cindy: She (C)(might have misunderstood / must have apologized) you. Tell her you didn't mean it in a bad way.

(A) should have thought

(B) might have been

(C) might have misunderstood

(A) should have thought

(B) might have been

(C) must have apologized

(A) must have thought

(B) should have been

(C) must have apologized

(A) must have thought

(B) should have been

(C) might have misunderstood

(A) must have thought

(B) might have been

(C) might have misunderstood

zb 우리말의 영작이 올바른 것을 두 개 고르면?

[정답]

[해설]They became less discouraging when they realized that they themselves can help making a better future.

Water consisted of hydrogen and oxygen.

Are the male applicants who are sat next to a woman less qualifying for this job?

어젯밤 우리는 미행당하고 있다는 것을 알아차리지 못했다.

→ Last night we didn't notice that we were being followed.

그들은 그들 자신이 더 나은 미래를 만드는데 도움을 줄 수 있다는 것을 깨달았을 때 덜 낙담하게 되었다.

→ They became less discouraging when they realized that they themselves can help make a better future.

물은 수소와 산소로 구성되어 있다.

→ Water is consisted of hydrogen and oxygen.

그는 대통령에 재선되었다.

→ He was elected the President again.

여자 옆에 앉아있는 남자 지원자들은 이 일을 하기에 자격 미달인가요?

→ Are the male applicants who are sat next to a woman less qualified for this job?

zb <보기>의 빈칸 속에 쓰이는 전치사에 해당되지 않는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] be satisfied with~에 만족하다

be known for~로 알려져 있다

be composed of~로 구성되다

be covered with ~로 덮여있다

be surprised at~에 놀라다

<보기>

a. Sally is satisfied her grades.

b. Koreans are well-known  their diligence.

c. The Philippines is composed  more than seven thousand islands.

d. This cream pie is covered  sugar.

e. Everybody was surprised  the news of his marriage.

of	 from	 at

for	 with

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just (	A	) I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated me for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us to write down (	B	) we liked about each other. My group was consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each ones back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

zb 위 글의 ~ 중 어법상 올바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]myself write down consisted of one