2학년	고등학교
영어Ⅰ	1학기 중간고사

다음은 Jacob과 Emily의 대화이다. 대화의 흐름에 어울리게 문장을 배열한 것은?

②

ⓐ Yeah. My parents expected me to get first place. What am I going to do?

ⓑ Jacob, what can I do? I didn't win the short story contest.

ⓒ Emily, everything will be fine. There'll be more contests like that in the future.

ⓓ That's too bad. I know you put your heart into it for a long time.

① ⓑ-ⓓ-ⓒ-ⓐ	② ⓑ-ⓓ-ⓐ-ⓒ

③ ⓑ-ⓒ-ⓓ-ⓐ	④ ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓑ-ⓓ

⑤ ⓒ-ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓑ

이 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

Have you ever wanted to gain more wisdom from life? Some religions try to help us answer questions about life. There are books written by great philosophers, and many Internet sites which give us lots of information. You can also talk to your teachers or friends. The best source, however, is often within your own family. If the source of the wisdom is an older person with a lot of life experience, such as a grandparent, it will be even greater. The following letter was written by a grandfather to his grandson as a way of sharing some lessons of his own life.

① Experience : The Best Source of Wisdom

② Our Desire for Gaining Wisdom

③ Many Sources of Wisdom

④ A Letter to Grandson by Grandparent

⑤ The Power of Religion

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Dear Sam,

Sometimes you get very worried or upset, and I want to make your pain go away but that wouldn't be a very good idea. All children need inner strength. Without it, even simple problems can feel enormous. The important thing is ⓐto deal with your problems, not avoid them.

Pain, both physical and emotional, demands our full attention. It's as though the pain is telling us there is something wrong that needs to be fixed. But that attention is like sticking your tongue in a cavity; it can make the pain worse. Although some acute problems can be fixed, like the toothache I just mentioned, there are many problems you just have to live with. But how can we live with a problem that might cause us physical or emotional pain? One way is to look at it through a wider lens.

위 글에서 작가가 Sam에게 전달하고자 하는 의미와 일치하는 것은?

③

① Making your pain disappear is the best possible option.

② We can't solve any problem that we have.

③ Without inner strength, we can get frustrated easily.

④ Full attention can help us overcome our problem.

⑤ To live with a problem that we can' t solve, we should harden our attitude.

다음 중 위 글의 ⓐ와 같은 용법으로 쓰인 것인 아닌 것은?

④

① My New Year's resolution is to quit smoking.

② She wanted me to keep the secret.

③ It's not easy to learn English.

④ This is the best time to visit Korea.

⑤ I found it difficult to swim. in the sea.

주어진 표현 중 빈칸에 알맞은 표현은?

①

ⓐ wind up	ⓑ deal with	ⓒ suffer from

(A) Bob and Charlotte both ________ jet lag and cannot sleep at night.

(B) He struggled to _________ his emotions when his wife died.

(C) We will __________ this business tomorrow.

(A)  (B)  (C)	(A)  (B)  (C)

① ⓒ   ⓑ   ⓐ	② ⓒ   ⓐ   ⓑ

③ ⓐ   ⓑ   ⓒ	④ ⓐ   ⓒ   ⓑ

⑤ ⓑ   ⓒ   ⓐ

괄호 안에 들어갈 단어로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

The service had to be something that brought her in direct contact with people who needed her help. She agreed and volunteered to spend ten hours a week in an elementary school, reading. to children. For (A) other/another ten hours each week. she prepared and delivered meals to people with AIDS. Very soon, she came back and told me she was meeting nice people and making new friends, and that she was beginning to care deeply about the people she was helping. For the first time in years, she was feeling (B) well/good about herself and her lífe. After two or three months, I could see that she was far (C) less/least depressed. She tried taking medicine again, and this time it worked.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① other	well	less

② other	good	least

③ another	good	least

④ another	well	less

⑤ another	good	less

다음 중 어법에 맞는 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

②

In the. years since I help her, I ①treated many patients who seem vert upset and ②hurt by their problems. I usually ask them ③devoting two hours a week to helping a person or animals, so they often volunteer at an animal shelter or old-age home. When people do this, they tell me the experience has changed their lives. Making the container bigger can change the world from the inside out. Very often, people who begin helping others ④wind up to get better more quickly because their own problems no longer ⑤don't seem so big.

다음 문장에서 어법 상 옳은 것은?

④

① Although there are rules for making the perfect pot of tea, they need. being adapted to the type of tea and the equipment being using.

② It is only the different methods that produce the four main different types and the many different varieties within each category, make a total of more than 3,000 teas from around the world.

③ Foreigners may have a point of view about a nation that is different from those of its citizens.

④ Drinking three or four cups of tea a day can reduce the chances of having a heart attack.

⑤ Many studies suggest that drink several cups . of tea a day should be good for your health.

다음 글의 (   )안에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 적당 한 것은?

①

(가) The story of tea begins in china. According to legend, in 2737 B.C., the Chinese Emperor Shen Nung was sitting under a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. Some leaves from the tree blew into the water, so the emperor decided to try the (      ) drink. The tree was a Camel1ia Sinensis, and the drink was what we now call tea.

(나) Tea bags were first developed in America. In around 1908, Thomas Sullivan, a New York tea trader, started to send samples of tea to his customers in small silk bags. Some customers thought that they were supposed to be used like a meta1 infuser, by putting the entire bag into the pot, rather than emptying out the tea inside it So, it was by (         ) that the tea bag was born!

① accident(al)

② artificial(or artificiality)

③ technic(al)

④ deliberate(or deliberation)

⑤ thought(ful)

다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

White tea is the world's (A)________ tea as it can only be picked for a few weeks in any other year when the plants are very young. The new buds are plucked before they open withered to allow the natural moisture (B)__________, and then~ dried. This method of processing keeps the white tea leaves closer their natural state. White tea (C)__________ by its delicate, soft taste and light color.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① most rare	to evaporate	distinguish

② rarest	evaporate	is distinguishing

③ most rare	evaporate	is distinguished

④ most rarely	evaporating	is distinguished

⑤ rarest	to evaporate	is distinguished

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

③

① Green teas are often referred to as 'non-fermented' or 'unfermented' teas. ② The freshly picked leaves are a1lowed to dry, then are heat-treated to stop any fermentation that would rot the leaf ③ Today, though there are many different types and flavor of tea, many people like them most. ④ Green teas contain many of the vitamins and healthy properties of the fresh green tea leaf, making them famous as healthy, fragrant and delicious drinks. ⑤ Green teas make up about 10% of the world's tea and are known for having a mild, appealing taste.

다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

(가) Black tea accounts for over 75% of all tea that is made. It has a strong, bitter flavor and deep reddish color that comes from its long fermentation process. Many different methods and varieties are used in the different producing regions, but the process always involves four basic step: withering, rolling, fermenting, and firing (or drying). In western countries, when you ask for a simple cup of tea, you will get black tea.

(나) Oolong, meaning Black Dragon, is usually from China or Taiwan. Oolong tea is generally referred to as 'semi-fermented' tea and is widely prized for its digestive benefits. It is a cross between black tea and green tea. Oolong tea has a smoother taste that is not as strong than black tea and doesn't have grassy flavor of green tea.

① The reason why most people prefer two teas

② The qualities and processing methods of the two teas

③ The reason why people in western like black tea

④ The similarity between the two teas

⑤ Both Black tea and Oolong tea are most people's favorites.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

④

If you look up 'tea' in the first cookery book that you find, you will probably notice that it is not mentioned. If it is mentioned, you are likely to find  a few lines of instructions which give no ruling on several of the most important points. This is odd, not only because tea is one of the main beverages in this country, as well as in Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, but because the best way to make it is often argued. When I look through my own way for the perfect cup of tea, I find 11 key points. Two of them most people would agree on, but at least four others are very open to question. Here are my own 11 rules, every one of which I regard as golden:

First of all, one should use Indian or Ceylonese tea. China tea has virtues which are good nowadays - it is economical, and one can drink it without milk - but there is not much strength in it. One does not feel wiser, braver or more positive after drinking it. Anyone who has used that comforting phrase 'a nice cup of tea' usually mean Indian tea.

Secondly, tea should be made in small quantities - that is, in a teapot. Tea out of an urn is always tasteless, while army tea, made in a large metal pot,  tastes like grease. The teapot should be made of china or earthenware. Silver teapot produce inferior tea and enamel pots are worse.

Thirdly, the pot should be warmed in advance. The best way to do this is by placing it on the burner.

① The name of tea is always mentioned in cookery books.

② Tea is one of the important drinks only in Ireland and the best way to make it is seldom argued.

③ If we drink China tea, we feel wiser, braver, more positive.

④ Indian tea normally means the soothing phrase 'a nice cup of tea'.

⑤ Tea tastes more delicious and tastier when it is made in large quantities, in metal or sliver or enamel pot.

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Use loose leaf tea that has been carefully stored. Fill the kettle with freshly drawn cold water and bring it to a boil. Since tea is 99% water, the type of water you use will affect the taste of your beverage. The best type of water to use when brewing tea is filtered or bottled water that is free of chemicals.

(A) Take the teapot to the boiling kettle and pour the boiling water onto the leaves. Do not allow the kettle to boil too long. The water temperature and length of steeping time varies according to the type of tea you are brewing.

(B) When the water is nearly boiling, pour a little into the teapot and shake it around.

(C) Put the lid on the pot and let it steep for the correct number of minutes, depending on the type of leaf.

(D) When your tea is done steeping, immediately remove the loose tea or the bag and lightly stir. Then serve while fresh and hot. Depending on how you like it, you can enjoy drinking your beverage plain or with a bit of milk, lemon, honey or sugar.

(E) Use 1 teaspoon of whole leaf tea for each 6 ounce cup. If you are brewing tea that has a lot of volume, consider using up to two tablespoons per serving.

① (B) - (E) - (A) - (C) - (D)

② (E) - (B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (A) - (C) - (E) - (D)

④ (A) - (B) - (C) - (D) - (E)

⑤ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B) - (E)

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 가장 관계 없는 문장은?

④

We all cherish certain memories of our childhoods, like birthday parties and bike rides. But can you remember being bom? In fact. can you remember much before the age of two? No, in fact nobody can. So why does this occur? ① One of the most recent explanations has been a lack of langage skills. ② Newborn babies cannot express experiences or emotions in the form of words or symbols that others can understand. ③ It makes the babies find the other ways to express themselves. ④ Indeed, we have to have a word to explain something in order to remember it. ⑤ Therefore, as babies don't have words to describe being born, there is no way they can accurately remember that experience later.

(A)와 (B)가 가리키는 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

The attitude that nothing is easier than to love has continued to be the prevalent idea about love in spite of overwhelming evidence to (A) the contrary. There is hardly any activity, any enterprise, which is started with such tremendous hopes and expectations and yet, which fails so regularly, as love. If this were the case with any other activity, people would be eager to know why they had failed in it and to learn how one could do better, or they would abandon the activity. Since (B) the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be only one adequate way to overcome the failure of love to examine the reasons for this failure and to proceed to study the meaning of love.

	(A)	(B)
①	To love is not easy.	To overcome the failure of love
②	To love is the easiest thing to do.	To give up loving others
③	Nothing is easier than to love.	To abandon the act of loving others
④	To love is not easy	To proceed to study the meaning of love.
⑤	Nothing is easier than to love.	To give up loving others

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

②

It's well-known that many students use caffeine to stay up ① late to study, or to stay ② focusing with little sleep. in fact some experts report that caffeine dependency among high school students has ③ steadily increased over the past five years. Most teens are unaware of how caffeine affects their bodies, even though it may seem like a quick solution for helping students ④ to study late into the night. Caffeine is a mild stimulant that causes increased heart rate. Most people who are sensitive to caffeine experience a permanent increase in energy and elevation in mood. Yet, this energized feeling quickly evaporates and leaves students ⑤ feeling tired and irritable.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않은 것은?

③

A district mayor in the japanese capital, Tokyo, is going on an unusual leave for the birth of his newborn  baby on Saturday. He will be the first local government leader ever to do so.

Hironobu Narisawa, the mayor of the central Bunkyo district, said he was aiming to change attitudes. Japanese workers are famously reluctant to take time off after the birth of a child even though Japanese law allows either parent to have up to a year off. Mr. Narisawa's announcement has been front page news in Japan these days.

No other local government leader, male or fema1e, has taken time off after the birth of a child. Nationwide, just one in 100 fathers takes any paternity leave. None of the male employees of Bunkyo district has done so. Mr. Narisawa, whose son was bom in February, said he hoped his would help to change attitudes. However, Mr. Narisawa will not be entirely switching off from work during his two-week leave. He is planning to remain in the district in case of emergencies.

① A district mayor of Tokyo is the first local government leader to take a time off after the birth of his baby.

② Japanese workers are hesitant to take time off for the birth of their newborn babies.

③ It is common for the Japanese mayors to take a paternity or maternity leave after their babies being born.

④ Japanese law allows to have a paternity or maternity leave.

⑤ None of the male employees of Bunkyo district has taken a paternity leave before Mr. Narisawa.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

⑤

Does success breed success? Not always. ① Generally speaking, success creates positive momentum. ② But success often breeds failure, especially in organizations with strong cultures. ③ Organizations that have tremendous success begin to believe in their own great strength. They often become arrogant. They lose their competitive edge. ④ Motorola may have been the leading high-tech company of the early 1990's, but the company became arrogant. It stumbled badly in the digital market, failed to listen to the needs of its customers, and overextended itself in Asia. ⑤ In 1998, it has cut its workforce by 15,000.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

③

① Television debates have became a major feature of presidential elections. ② The first debate was held in 1960, when John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon competed. The debate format was revived in 1976, ③ when Gerald Ford and Jimmy Carter participated in three debates viewed by a vast television audience. The debates are great media events. The candidates prepare carefully. ④ Much time spends negotiating with the networks about lighting, question format, and the like. The debates are very important to the candidates ⑤ because they are seen face-to-face by a very large proportion of the public that will vote on election day.

밑줄 친 official과 같은 의미로 사용된 문장은?

④

When Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ of England visits a hospital, greets a visiting official, reviews the troops, or goes on a royal tour, no one mistakes her for the prime minister. The latter is the political leader of the United Kingdom, and the queen is its symbolic head. In many democratic nations, even those without royal families, an institutional distinction is made between the symbolic head of state and the political leader. The former may be acclaimed by a11 the citizens. The latter is engaged in hotly disputed tasks of policy-making.

① He attended in his official capacity as mayor.

② Critics have disputed the official unemployment figures.

③ The official opening is planned for October.

④ She is a high -ranking official in the government.

⑤ He made an official visit to Tokyo in March.

다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Energy drinks, sports drinks, recovery drinks... call them what you will, their names still suggest that they're designed for hard-working athletes. These days, however, it seems that everyone is tipping them back. But who really needs them? Sports drinks are recommended for intense exercise that lasts for more than an hour. For anything under an hour, water is fine. That's because you don't need a 200-calorie burst of refreshment for a brief period on an exercise machine (remember, taking in more calories than you burn will eventually lead to weight gain), and your body isn't depleted of the substances these drinks are design. to Quickly replace.

↓

The types of beverage that you need after exercise depend on the (  A  ) and (  B  ) of exercise.

(A)	(B)

① intensity	quantity

② calorie	speed

③ quality	strength

④ skill	danger

⑤ method	attitude

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

Quotas are a legal limit on the ①amount of goods that may be imported. For example, the government might ②allow no more than 25 million bushels of wheat to be imported in a year. In some cases, governments ban the importation of certain goods ③outright. The United States now imposes quotas on some goods. ④including textiles, sugar, and meat. But most imports are free of quotas. Under quotas, profits from the price ⑤decreases in the importing country usually go into the pockets of the foreign and domestic sellers of the product.

다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Innovation. and attention to detail are key characteristics of Gillette Company's organizational culture. Gillette's development of new shaving breakthroughs like the Sens razor involves thousands of shaving tests and design modifications. The company's team of research scientists use microscopes to examine razor blades at the atomic level. Gillette's CEO devotes 2.2 percent of the firm's annual sales to research and development about twice the average of other companies. He predicts that his huge investment in R&D will result in 50 percent of Gillette's sales coming from products introduced within the past five years.

① The Secrets of Gillette's Success

② Gillette's Huge Investment

③ The Prediction of Gillette's CEO

④ Gillette's Excellent Products

⑤ The Gillette Company's Annual Sales

글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

②

But when prices are changing rapidly, your list quickly becomes obsolete.

Inflation makes life difficult for shoppers. You probably have a group of stores that you habitually patronize because they carry the items you want to buy at roughly the prices you want to pay. ① This knowledge saves you a great deal of time and energy. ② You return to your favorite clothing store to find that the price of jeans has risen drastically. ③Should you buy? Should you shop around at other stores? ④Firms have precisely the same problem with their suppliers. ⑤Rising prices force them to shop around more, which imposes costs on the firms and, more generally, reduces the efficiency of the whole economy.