張샘개념영어

고2 능률찬 9과 기출문제 모음

다음 글의 바로 뒤에 올 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

2

What is beauty? What allows us to say that a sculpture, a picture, or an impressive architectural beauty of a portrait to the beauty of a temple? If so, what sort of elements do they share that make them both so visually pleasing? Surprisingly, the answer can be found in the field of mathematics. It seems that a universal characteristic of beauty does exist, in the form of a proportion called the "golden ratio." A number of artistic works were created using the golden ratio, as can be seen in the following.

① The definition of the beauty

② The examples of the golden ration in art

③ The introduction of the famous portraits

④ The thing in nature that please us visually

⑤ The difference between the beauty of a portrait and the beauty of a temple

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The golden rectangle is a very important shape in mathematics, and it appears in nature as well. (①)By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a *nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. (②)The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful shapes to look at. (③)That is why many artists have used it in their work. (④)Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artist known to ______ golden rectangles, following an artistic tradition that began mush earlier in the age of Classical Greece. (⑤)

위 글의 흐름을 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? 3.3

2

It is also often used in art and architecture.

위 글의 빈칸에 use의 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

have used

다음 그림에 대한 글의 내용 중, 밑줄 친 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하기 않은 것은?

3

The golden ratio—a precise way of ①dividing a line of s shape—appeared early in mathematics. It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described it in his major work, Element. The golden ratio is a proportion in which a ②straight line is divided into two ③equal parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller to the greater part is about 1:1.618. It can also be applied to a ④rectangle, which is the most common shape for a canvas. As you can see in the example, the ratio of its width to its ⑤length equals the golden ratio, 1:1.618. This kind of rectangle is called a "golden rectangle."

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 바른 것은?

2

The parthenon, ①which are located in Athens, Greece, is perhaps the best example of a mathematical approach to art. This temple, ②built for the Greek goddess Athena in the 5th century B.C., was designed by Ictinus and Callicrates, using the golden ratio. For example, the front of the Parthenon was constructed using several golden rectangles. The Parthenon, for this reason, has come to ③know as the "perfect building." The Mona Lisa is another greate example that approached art mathematically. You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, ④that is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a classic example of ⑤either the power of the golden ratio and its role in creating beauty.

어법상, 빈칸 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 말을 차례대로 쓰시오.

that, that, which

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. Mondrian became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci's belief     (A)     mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view. Mondrian's point of view was     (B)     any shape can be created with basis geometric shapes. The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian's art. For example, if you look at Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue,     (C)     he painted in 1942, you can see many golden rectangles.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The golden ratio — a precise way of dividing a line or a shape — appeared early in mathematics. It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described it in his major work, Elements. The golden ratio is a proportion in which a straight line is divided into two unequal parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller to the greater part is about 1:1.618.

It can also be applied to a rectangle, which is the most common shape for a canvas. As you can see in the example, the ratio of its width to its length equals the golden ratio, 1:1.618. This kind of rectangle is called a “golden rectangle.”

(  ①  ) The golden rectangle is a very important shape in mathematics, and it appears in nature as well. (  ②  ) By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a *nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. (  ③  ) It is also often used in art and architecture. (   ④  ) That is why many artists have used it in their work. (  ⑤  ) Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known to have used golden rectangles, following an artistic tradition that began much earlier in the age of Classical Greece.

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

4

① The length of a golden rectangle is always 0.618m longer than the width.

② The shape of a canvas always matches golden rectangle.

③ Euclid was not the first scholar who mentioned about golden ratio.

④ The shape of some nautilus shells is based on th of golden rectangles.

⑤ Piet Mondrian became famous because he followed the painting style of Leonardo da Vinci.

글의 흐름으로 보아 ①-⑤중, 주어진 문장이 들어갈 자리로 가장 적절한 곳은?

4

The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful shapes to look at.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian Renaissance painter. He was also a scientist and inventor. In his art, da Vinci carefully examined the proportions of the human body. He found many occurrences of the golden ratio and golden rectangles.

You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, which is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a classic example of both the power of the golden ratio and its role in creating beauty.

(A)      , if you draw a rectangle around the Mona Lisa’s face, that rectangle will automatically turn out to be “golden.”     (B)      , it’ll form a rectangle whose proportions match the golden ratio.      (C)     , the dimensions of the painting itself also form a golden rectangle. There are, in addition, other examples of the golden ratio to be found in this famous painting. One of these, amazingly, is that a golden rectangle can be drawn from her neck to just above her hands.

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. Although he painted many     (ㄱ)    landscapes at the beginning of his career, over time Mondrian came to favor an abstract style in his work.

Mondrian became famous for using    (ㄴ)     and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci’s belief that mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and    (ㄷ)     colors — red, yellow, and blue — to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view.

Mondrian’s point of view was that any shape can be created with basic geometric shapes and that any color can be created with different     (ㄹ)       of red, blue, and yellow. The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian’s art. For example, if you look at Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue,  you can see many golden rectangles.

위글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

5

① Leonardo do Vinci chose only the models who have many occurrences of golden ratio in their bodies.

② Many golden rectangles are found inside the face of Mona Lisa.

③ Piet Mondrian believed in Naturalism at first but gradually became a Supernaturalist.

④ Leonardo do Vinci used geometric shapes for the basis of his entire paintings.

⑤ Piet Mondrian believed that red, yellow, and blue are the fundamental colors to indicate reality, nature, and logic.

다음 빈 칸 (A), (B),(C)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

3

(A)             (B)              (C)

① Such as        In fact          Moreover

② Like            Otherwise       After all

③ For instance    In other words  Furthermore

④ To illustrate    That is          Whereas

⑤ For example    Therefore        Nonetheless

임의의 순서로 나열된 영문 뜻을 참고하여 위 글의 (ㄱ)-(ㄹ)에 들어갈 알맞은 영단어를 쓰시오. (단, 주어진 철자를 이용하여 문맥에 맞게 쓰시오).

(ㄱ) realistic (ㄴ) horizontal  (ㄷ) primary

(ㄹ) combinations

•Two or more things joined together to form a single       unit

•Representing things as they are in real life.

•Going across and parallel to the ground rather than      going up and down.

•Basic or original

(ㄱ) r                 (ㄴ) h

(ㄷ) p                 (ㄹ) c

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the patter of a golden spiral, such as the one (A)[find/found] in a nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. It is also often used in art and architecture. The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful shapes to look at. That is (B)[why/because] many artists have used it in their work. Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known to have used golden rectangles, (C)[following/followed] an artistic tradition that began even earlier in the age of Classical Greece.

① find - why - following

② find - because - following

③ found - why - following

④ found - because - followed

⑤ found - why - followed

글의 흐름에 맞게 (A), (B), (C)의 순서를 바로잡은 것을 가장 적절한 것은?

③

The Parthenon, located in Athens, Greece, is perhaps the best example of a mathematical approach to art.

(A) The ratio of the width of the building to the height of the face is the golden ratio, too.

(B) This temple, built for the Greek goddess Athena in the 5th century B.C., was designed by Ictinus and Callicrates, using the golden ratio.

(C) For example, the front of the Parthenon was constructed using several golden rectangle.

The Parthenon, for these reasons, has come to be known as the "perfect building."

① (A)-(B)-(C)	② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

다음 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

②

You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, which is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a classic example of both the power of the golden ratio and its role in creating beauty. (A)__________, if you draw a rectangle around the Mona Lisa's face, that rectangle will automatically turn out to be "golden." That is, it'll form a rectangle whose proportions match the golden ratio. (B)_________, the dimensions of the painting itself also form a golden rectangle. There are, in addition, other examples of the golden ratio to be found in this famous painting. One of these, amazingly, is that a golden rectangle can be drawn from her neck to just above her hands.

① For example - Therefore

② For example - Furthermore

③ Similarly - In contrast

④ However - As a result

⑤ However - For instance

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Mondrian became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. ⓐ He shared Leonardo Da Vinci's belief that mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors - red, yellow, and blue - to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view. Mondiran's point of view was that any shape can be created with basic geometric shapes and that any color can be created with different combinations of red, blue, and yellow. the golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian's art. For example, if you look at Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue, which he painted in 1942, you can see many golden rectangles.

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① Works of mondrian and His Life

② Relationship between Art and Math

③ Golden Rectangle in Mondrian's Art

④ Characteristics of Mondrian's Paintings

⑤ Importance of Geometric Shapes in Art

위 글의 밑줄 친 문장 ⓐ를 참고하여, 다음 두 문장을 주어진 표현으로 시작하는 한 문장으로 고쳐 쓰려고 할 때, 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

that the system should be rejected

The proposal was rejected. The system should be rejected.

→ The proposal ____________________________ was rejected.

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The golden ratio - a precise way of dividing a line or a shape - appeared early in mathematics. (A) It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described (B) it in his major work, Elements. By definition, (C) it is a proportion in which a straight line is divided into two unequal parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller to the greater part is about 1:1.681. (D) It can also be applied to a rectangle. This kind of rectangle - the ratio of its width to its length equals the golden ratio, 1:1.618 - is called a "golden rectangle." This is a very important shape in mathematics, and (E) it appears in nature as well.

위 글의 (A)~(E) 중 밑줄 친 “The golden ratio"를 가리키는 것이 아닌 것은?

⑤

① (A)   ② (B)   ③ (C)   ④ (D)   ⑤ (E)

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① The golden ratio is related to mathematics.

② The golden ratio seems to have a long history.

③ Euclid explained the golden ratio in his book, Elements.

④ The golden ratio consists of two equal parts.

⑤ We can apply the golden ratio to a rectangle as well.

다음 대화를 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

W: Hey, look at the roller coaster. I guess it's a new one.

M: Wow, it's really tall. It looks scary!

W: I want to show it to my sister. Would you mind taking a picture of me in front of it?

M: Of course not. Just pose and look over here. Say cheese.

W: Cheese. Thank you, Sam. How did the picture come out?

M: Let me check. Oh, the picture was taken from too far away. I think ______________ I'll take one more picture. Pose again.

W: Cheese. Is it okay this time?

M: I'm sorry, but it's a little blurry. I think I didn't hold the camera steady enough.

위의 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① The roller coaster looks new.

② They are at an amusement park.

③ The man is afraid of taking pictures.

④ the man took two pictures in front of the roller coaster.

⑤ The woman wants to show the roller coaster to her sister.

위 대화의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

① the camera is out of order.

② I should move closer to you.

③ you should hold the camera tight.

④ you should remove the camera cap.

⑤ I need to develop this photo right now.

다음 글을 아래와 같이 표로 정리했을 때, a~e 중 일치하지 않는 것을 두 개 골라 바르게 고쳐 쓰시오.

c. realistic style → abstract style / d. triangles → rectangles

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. At the beginning of his career as a painter, he drew landscapes realistically. But he came to take up an abstract style in his later works. He believed that he could express general beauty by using simple lines and color combinations. Therefore, he expressed many things by using rectangles as the basic shaped of his art and primary colors like red, yellow, and blue.

Piet Mondrian
Nationality	a. Dutch
Early Works	b. landscapes
Later Works	c. realistic style
Basic Shapes	d. triangles
Primary Colors	e. red, yellow, and blue

▣ __________________ → _______________

▣ __________________ → _______________

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

4

What is beauty? What allows us ⓐ to say that a sculpture, a picture, or an impressive architectural work is “beautiful”? Is it possible ⓑ to compare the beauty of a portrait to the beauty of a temple? If so, what sort of elements do they share ⓒ that make them both so visually pleasing? Surprisingly, the answer can ⓓ find in the field of mathematics. It seems that a universal characteristic of beauty ⓔ does exist, in the form of a proportion called the “golden ratio.”

① ⓐ	② ⓑ	③ ⓒ	④ ⓓ	⑤ ⓔ

Mondrian에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

4

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. Although he painted many realistic landscapes at the beginning of his career, over time Mondrian came to favor an abstract style in his work. Mondrian became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci’s belief that mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors — red, yellow, and blue — to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view. The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian's art.

① 초기부터 변함없이 사실주의적 기법의 풍경화를 그렸다.

② 수평과 대각선 방향의 검은 선이 그림의 기본 요소였다.

③ 수학과 예술이 밀접한 관련이 있다는 다빈치와 견해가 달랐다.

④ 가장 단순한 기하학적 도형과 원색을 그림에 사용하였다.

⑤ 그림에 세 가지 원색과 황금 직사각형만 계속 사용했다.

11. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

4

That is why many artists have used it in their work.

The golden rectangle is a very important shape in mathematics, and it appears in nature as well. ( ① ) By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. ( ② ) It is also often used in art and architecture. ( ③ ) The golden rectangle is considered to be one of themost pleasing and beautiful shapes to look at. ( ④ ) Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known to have used golden rectangles, following an artistic tradition that began much earlier in the age of Classical Greece. ( ⑤ )

다음 글을 읽고, 자연스러운 글의 흐름이 되도록 [보기]에 주어진 문장의 순서를 바르게 배열하시오.

B-E-C-A-D

You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, which is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a classic example of both the power of the golden ratio and its role in creating beauty.

[보기]

(A) There are, in addition, other examples of the golden ratio to be found in this famous painting.

(B) For instance, if you draw a rectangle around the Mona Lisa’s face, that rectangle will automatically turn out to be “golden.”

(C) Moreover, the dimensions of the painting itself also form a golden rectangle.

(D) One of these, amazingly, is that a golden rectangle can be drawn from her neck to just above her hands.

(E) That is, it’ll form a rectangle whose proportions match the golden ratio.

대화의 흐름상, 적절하지 않은 표현은?

5

M: Hello, this is the Metropolitan Museum of Art. ①What can I do for you?

W: I have a question. ②What are your hours?

M: It's open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., Tuesday through Sunday.

W: How about Monday?

M: I'm sorry, but we're closed on Monday.

W: Okay. ③ I'd like to know the admission fee as well.

M: It's $14 for adults and $10 for students.

W: ④Is there any group discount?

W: Great. I have one more question. Can I take pictures of the art in the museum?

M: ⑤I'm sorry, but you're don't need to take any pictures inside the museum.

W: Okay. Thanks.

A, B 두사람 사이의 대화가 자연스럽지 않은 것은?

3

① W: Hey, look at that roller coaster. I guess it's a new one.

M: Wow, it's really tall. It looks fun!

② W: How did the picture come out?

M: Let me check. Oh, I'm afraid the photo wasn't centered.

③ M: Alicia, would you mind taking a picture of us?

W: Yes, of course. Look at the camera and smile.

④ W: Could you send me a booklet?

M: I am sorry but I'm afraid we only have an online brochure.

⑤ M: The photo is a little blurry. What should I do?

W: Hmm, why don't you hold the camera steady enough next time?

다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, (a)which is housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a classic example of both the power of the golden ratio and (b)their role in creating beauty.

For instance, if you draw a rectangle around the Mona Lisa’s face, that rectangle will automatically turn out to be “golden.” That is, it’ll form a rectangle (c)who proportions match the golden ratio. Moreover, the dimensions of the painting itself also form a golden rectangle. There (d)is, in addition, other examples of the golden ratio to be found in this famous painting. One of these, amazingly, is (A) that a golden rectangle can (e)be drawn from her neck to just above her hands.

밑줄 친 (a)-(e)중, 어법상 틀린 것만을 있는 대로 고른 것은?

3

① (a), (b)   ② (b), (c)	③ (b), (c), (d)

④ (c), (d)   ⑤ (c), (d), (e)

밑줄 친 (A)that 의 용법과 다르게 쓰인 것은?

3

① This label means that food producers are guaranteed fair wages.

② It is difficult to believe that there is a "secret" to being beautiful.

③ What sort of elements do they share that make them both so visually pleasing?

④ What allows us to say that a sculpture, a picture, or an impressive architectural work is 'beautiful'?

⑤ It seems that a universal characteristic of beauty does exist, in the form of a proportion called the "golden ratio".

다음 글에서 1) 어법상 틀린 단어를 하나만 찾아 쓰고 2) 적절하게 고치시오.

deriving/   derived

Though deriving from a mathematical ratio, it plays an important role in creating objects of great beauty that can be appreciated by people from many different cultures around the world.

다음 <보기>에 주어진 단어들을 알맞게 배열하여 본문의 밑줄 친 문장을 영어로 쓰시오.

the ratio of the smaller to the greater

The golden ratio — a precise way of dividing a line or a shape — appeared early in mathematics. It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described it in his major work, Elements. The golden ratio is a proportion in which a straight line is divided into two unequal parts. In this way,  짧은 부분과 긴 부분의 비율 is about 1:1.618.

<보기>  greater, the, to, of, smaller, ratio

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

5

That is why many artists have used it in their work.

The golden ratio can also be applied to a rectangle, which is the most common shape for a canvas. This kind of rectangle is called a “golden rectangle.” ① Actually, this is a very important shape in mathematics. ② Moreover, it appears in nature as well. ③ By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. ④ It is also often used in art and architecture.  The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful shapes to look at. ⑤ As an example, Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known to have used golden rectangles, following an artistic tradition that began much earlier in the age of Classical Greece.

Claude Monet의 this painting에 관한 설명 중 일치하지 않는 것은?

2

Today, I'm going to introduce a painting to you, Have you ever seen this painting of a Water scene? It is called Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies, and as the title suggests, it shows a beautiful pool full of water lilies with a bridge over it. It was painted by a French artist named Claude Monet, who noticed that sunlight changes as the sun travels. Changes in sunlight in turn change the way the landscape looks. Monet wanted to paint the immediate effect of light on the landscape. He would work on a painting for only a half hour at a time because after that, the light had changed. He painted quickly to capture the image of a moment. Now, let's view this painting up close.

① 이 그림은 수련이 있는 연못과 그 위에 놓은 다리를 묘사한 것이다.

② 이 그림은 추상적이어서 유명하다.

③ 모네는 해의 이동에 따른 빛의 변화에 주목했다.

④ 풍경에 미치는 빛의 즉각적인 효과를 표현하고자 했다.

⑤ 모네는 이 그림을 위해 한번에 30분씩만 작업했다.

Da Vinci 와  Mondrian의 공통점을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 내용은?

mathematics / arts

Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian Renaissance painter. He was also a scientist and inventor. In his art, da Vinci carefully examined the proportions of the human body. When he painted the Mona Lisa, he used the golden rectangle to create a realistically beautiful human face.  Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. He became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci’s belief that mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors — red, yellow, and blue — to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view. Mondrian’s point of view was that any shape can be created with basic geometric shapes and that any color can be created with different combinations of red, blue, and yellow.

The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in his art.

They recognized a close relationship between ______ and __________

다음 글을 잘 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The golden ratio — a precise way of dividing a line or a shape — appeared early in mathematics. It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described it in his major work, Elements. The golden ratio is a [proportion / proposition] in which a straight line is ①divided into two unequal parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller to the greater part is about 1:1.618.

It can also be [appealed / applied] to a rectangle, ②which is the most common shape for a canvas. As you can see in the example, the ratio of its width to its length ③equals the golden ratio, 1:1.618. This kind of rectangle is called a "golden rectangle."

The golden rectangle is a very important shape in mathematics, and it appears in nature as well. By continually dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a *nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. It is also often used in ait and architecture. The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful ④shape to look at. That is [because / why] many artists have used it in their work. Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known ___(5)___ ⑤following an artistic tradition that began much earlier in the age of Classical Greece.

*nautilus shell; 앵무새 조개

위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

1

① The importance of the golden rectangle

② What is the golden ratio?

③ Who is Leonardo da Vinci?

④ Euclid: the writer of Elements

⑤ Why do many artists have used the golden    rectangle in their work?

위 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤중에서 어법에 어긋난 것을 고르시오.

④

위 글에서 쓰인 보기의 단어 중 그 의미가 바르지 않은 것은?

③

① precise: exact, accurate

② rectangle: a four-sided shape whose corners 　　　are all ninety degree angles

③ spiral: an object, arrangement, or flat shape         with three straight sides and three angles.

④ galaxy: any of the large systems of stars, etc.           in outer space

⑤ describe: to say what they are like or what              happened.

윗글 괄호 속 단어 중 올바른 것으로 짝지은 것은?

⑤

① proposition-appealed-why

② proportion-applied-because

③ proposition-appealed-because

④ proportion-appealed-why

⑤ proportion-applied-why

위 글에서 빈칸 (5)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 어구를 고르시오.

②

① to be good at mathematics

② to have used golden rectangles

③ to create golden rectangles

④ to make golden rectangles be trivial

⑤ to create the pattern of a golden spiral

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. ___(6)___ he painted many realistic landscapes at the beginning of his career, over time Mondrian came to favor an abstract style in his work.

Mondrian became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci’s belief ___(8)___ mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors — red, yellow, and blue — to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view.

Mondrian’s point of view was ___(8)___ any shape can be created with basic geometric shapes and that any color can be created with different combinations of red, blue, and yellow. The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian’s art. ___(6)___, if you look at Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue, which he painted in 1942, you can see many golden rectangles.

위 글에서 밑줄 친 (6)에 들어갈 연결어를 차례로  바르게 짝지은 것은?

①

① Although - For example

② Because - However

③ Furthermore - Meanwhile

④ In contrast - Nevertheless

⑤ On the other hand - Similarly

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

③

① Piet Mondrian painted many realistic    landscapes for all his lifetime .

② Piet Mondrian didn't agree with da Vinci's    belief.

③ Da Vinch believed that mathematics and art    were very connected each other.

④ Mondrian used a variety of shapes and colors    in his works.

⑤ Piet Mondrian was one of the artists who didn't use the golden rectangles at all.

위 글에서 밑줄 친 (8)에 들어갈 연결어를 차례로  바르게 짝지은 것은?

④

① which ② what ③ whatever

④ that ⑤ whichever

대화의 흐름이 자연스럽게 이어지도록 다음의 문장들을 배열했을 때, ㉠,㉡,㉢에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

(A) Thanks for calling Grand Exhibit Hall. May I help you?

(B) Okay. I'd like to know the admission price, too.

(C) It's open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., Monday through Saturday.

(D) Sounds great. Would you mind sending me a brochure?

(E) It's 10 dollars for adults and 7 dollars for students. We also offer free face painting for students.

(F) I'm sorry, but I'm afraid we only have an online brochure. You can download it from our website at www.animationfair.org.

(G) Yes, I'm calling to ask about the hours of the World Animation Fair.

(H) Okay. Thank you for the information.

(A) → (㉠) → (  ) → (  ) → (㉡) → (D) → (㉢) → (H)

① B, C, E         ② B, E, F         ③ F, B, E

④ G, E, C         ⑤ G, E, F

Claude Monet에 관한 다음 글을 읽고 , 그와 동일한 의견을 가진 보기를 모두 고르면?

②

Today, I'm going to introduce a painting to you, Have you ever seen this painting of a Water scene? It is called Bridge over a Pool of Water Lilies, and as the title suggests, it shows a beautiful pool full of water lilies with a bridge over it. It was painted by a French artist named Claude Monet, who noticed that sunlight changes as the sun travels. Changes in sunlight in turn change the way the landscape looks. Monet wanted to paint the immediate effect of light on the landscape. He would work on a painting for only a half hour at a time because after that, the light had changed. He painted quickly to capture the image of a moment. Now, let's view this painting up close.

(A) I painted in the evening so that I could get the shadowy effects of light in the evening or twilight. The natural light must be described well to make my painting lively.

(B) While drawing pictures, I always place emphasis on human's emotions such as happiness on human's emotion such as happiness, horror, hatred and so on. I believe in the power of human's sensitivity.

(C) I am inclined to describe everyday characters, situations and objects, all in a realistic manner. My works of art are primarily based on showing everyday reality of common people.

(D) I try to capture the momentary effects of sunlight on objects and landscapes in my painting. Therefore, I draw my pictures at the same place at the same time every day.

(E) I tend to present the world in an utterly subjective perspective to evoke moods or ideas in my painting. I sometimes distort some images to express my personality.

① A, C          ② A, D          ③ A, D, E

④ B, C, D       ⑤ B, C, E

다음 it중에 지칭하는 바가 다른 하나는?

⑤

The golden ratio — a precise way of dividing a line or a shape — appeared early in mathematics. ①It goes back at least as far as 300 B.C., when Euclid described ②it in his major work, Elements. ③It is a proportion in which a straight line is divided into two unequal parts in such a way that the ratio of the smaller to the greater part is about 1:1.618. ④It can also be applied to a rectangle, and ⑤it is the most common shape for a canvas. As you can see in the example, the ratio of its width to its length equals the golden ratio, 1:1.618. This kind of rectangle is called a “golden rectangle.”

(A), (B), (C), (D)의 각 밑줄 친 표현 중에서 어법상 가장 적절한 것은?

④

The golden rectangle is a very important shape in mathematics, and it appears in nature as well. By (A)[continual / continually] dividing one golden rectangle into smaller golden rectangles, you can create the pattern of a golden spiral, such as the one found in a nautilus shell or even in a galaxy. It is also often (B)[used / using] in art and architecture. The golden rectangle is considered to be one of the most pleasing and beautiful shapes to (C)[look / look at]. That is why many artists have used it in their work. Leonardo da Vinci and Piet Mondrian are perhaps the most famous artists known to (D)[used / have used] golden rectangles, following an artistic tradition that began much earlier in the age of Classical Greece.

① continual	used	look at	have used

② continual	using	look	use

③ continually	used	look at	have use

④ continually	using	look at	use

⑤ continually	used	look	have use

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞은 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

Leonardo da Vinci was a great Italian Renaissance painter. He was also a scientist and inventor. In his art, da Vinci carefully (A)[looked into / looked up to] the proportions of the human body. He found many occurrences of the golden ratio and golden rectangles. You have probably heard of the Mona Lisa, which is (B)[hung / hanged] in the Louvre Museum in Paris. The Mona Lisa is one of the most famous paintings in the world. It's a (C)[typical / untypical] example of both the power of the golden ratio and its role in creating beauty.

① looked into	hung	typical

② looked into	hanged	typical

③ looked into	hanged	untypical

④ looked up to	hung	typical

⑤ looked into	hanged	untypical

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Piet Mondrian was a modern Dutch artist who lived from 1872 to 1944. (A)________ he painted many realistic landscapes at the beginning of his career, over time Mondrian came to favor an abstract style in his work. Mondrian became famous for using horizontal and vertical black lines as the basis for many of his paintings. He shared da Vinci’s belief that mathematics and art were closely connected and used the simplest geometric shapes and primary colors — red, yellow, and blue — to express reality, nature, and logic from a different point of view. Mondrian’s point of view was that any shape can be created with basic geometric shapes and that any color can be created with different combinations of red, blue, and yellow. The golden rectangle is one of the basic shapes that continually appear in Mondrian’s art. (B)_______, if you look at Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue, which he painted in 1942, you can see many golden rectangles.

-위 글의 빈 칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 연결사로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

① Furthermore	For example

② Even though	Contrastingly

③ Furthermore	Contrastingly

④ Even though	For example

⑤ However	For example

Piet Mondrian에 관한 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

③

① Piet Mondrian tended to depended on an abstract style in his works as time passed.

② In the early years of his profession, Piet Mondrian left numerous realistic landscapes.

③ Piet Mondrian was well-known as one of the pupils of Leonardo da Vinci.

④ Piet Mondrian tried to apply a mathematical principle to his works of art.

⑤ The basic forms and colors are found in Piet Mondrian's work, Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue.

정   답