	고1 시험 대비 - 능률 찬	11과 문제

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. [1-4]

(A)

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

(                                        )

(B)

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders ①have been reusing old materials ②just as they are but in new, creative ways. ( ㉮ ), in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers ③built a Women's Cultural Center ④used old tires ⑤packed with dirt.

1. 다음　중 글 (A) 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A) Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

(B) So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

(C) Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, more a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees.

① (A)-(B)-(C)

② (B)-(C)-(A)

③ (C)-(B)-(A)

④ (A)-(C)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

2. 글 (A)의 ‘Bamboo'가 하는 역할을 하는 것들을 글 (B)에서 찾을 때 적절하지 않는 것은?

① newspaper

② recycled glass

③ the ceiling tiles

④ old tires

⑤ recycled plastic milk container

3. 윗글 빈칸 (  ㉮  )에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① In brief	② At first

③ In general         ④ For example

⑤ In particular

4. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development.

( ㉠ ) The goal of sustainable development ①is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. ( ㉡ ) The buildings need to be ②economical and safe for the health of the people who ③use it, but they ④need to be safe for the environment ⑤at the same time. ( ㉢ ) Called “green buildings", these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and ( ㉮ )make use of materials that do not damage the environment. ( ㉣ ) They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look! ( ㉤ )

5. 윗글의 빈칸 ㉠ - ㉤ 중 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.

6. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

7. 윗글의 밑줄 친 (㉮)make use of와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 표현으로 적절하지 않는 것은?

① utilize	② put to use

③ turn to account	④ be available to

⑤ take advantage of

8. 윗글 바로 다음에 올 글의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① the distinct features of green building

② the distinct features of regular building

③ the distinct features of modern times

④ the environment conservation

⑤ the importance of green materials

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Trees ①are cutting down for wood ②faster than they can grow, and 25% of ③all this wood ④is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo ⑤looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of (  Ⓐ  ) materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials (  Ⓑ  )just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women's Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

9. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

10. 글의 흐름으로 보아 윗글 빈칸 (  Ⓐ  )에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① new	② original	③ recycled

④ expensive	⑤ strong

11. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 25%정도의 목재가 집을 짓는데 쓰인다.

② 대나무는 나무보다 20배나 빨리 자란다.

③ 친환경 건축가는 대나무로 마루를 깐다.

④ 신문지로 기와를 만들기도 한다.

⑤ 우유 포장지로 변기를 만들기도 한다.

12.윗글의 밑줄 친 ( Ⓑ )just as they are but in new, creative ways의 예를 20자 이내의 우리  말로 쓰시오.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) A new library in Santa Monica, California, ㉠was built with a special drainage system ㉡to collect rainwater from the roof and (1)(stored/store) it in a giant underground tank.

(B) Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth ㉢is fit for drink and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn’t ⓐ(meet/fresh/enough/to/water) (2)(supply/demand).

(C) ⓑ(mind/in/this/with), green buildings use as (3)(a little/little) fresh water ㉣as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

(D) Later, the rainwater ㉤is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

13. 주어진 글 위의 네 개의 글을 순서대로 배열하시오.

14. 위 글의 (1), (2), (3)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

(1)       (2)        (3)

① stored    supply     a little

② stored    demand    little

③ store     demand    a little

④ store     supply     little

⑤ store     demand    little

15. 위 글의 ㉠~㉤에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

① ㉠   ② ㉡   ③ ㉢   ④ ㉣   ⑤ ㉤

16. 위 글의 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 단어를 올바른 순서대로 배열하시오.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but ㉮ they need to be safe for the environment (  ㉯  ). Called "green buildings", these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

17. 윗글에서 밑줄 친 ㉮they가 가리키는 것을 찾아 본문에 있는 그대로 쓰시오.

18. 글의 흐름으로 보아 윗글 빈칸  ㉯  에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① though

② in general

③ in short

④ for the first time

⑤ at the same time

19. 다음 중 윗글에 사용된 표현으로 의미하는바가 나머지 넷과 다른 하나는?

① green

② regular

③ environmentally friendly

④ be safe for the environment

⑤ do not damage the environment

20. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① Nowadays many people try to move for sustainable movement.

② Many architects have worked to find out new ways to construct buildings.

③ The newly constructed buildings have to be economical.

④ The newly constructed buildings have to be safe for the health of the people.

⑤ There are many people who have a different view on the sustainable development.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

( ㉠ ) Students at The Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads.  ( ㉡ ) This green roof blocks more of the sun's heat ①as a regular roof, ②so it keeps the building ③cooler in summer. ( ㉢ ) In winter, the plants and soil on the roof ④help keep heat inside the building ⑤from escaping.

( ㉣ ) These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it's not just roofs

( ㉮ ) are going green. ( ㉤ )

21. 윗글의 빈칸 ㉠ - ㉤ 중 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers.

22. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

23. 윗글의 빈칸 ( ㉮ )에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① that   ② what   ③ where   ④ they   ⑤ why

24. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① 자원개발	② 자원보호	③ 옥상정원

④ 녹색건물	⑤ 건축양식의 변화

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The sun can supply natural heat (A)_________ light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows (B)facing south to (ㄱ)take advantage of the sun’s warmth in winter, but that’s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even

(ㄴ)generates more electricity than it needs! This (ㄷ)extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

25. (A)에 ‘~뿐만 아니라’라는 의미가 되도록 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

26.  (ㄱ), (ㄴ), (ㄷ)의 알맞은 우리말 뜻을 쓰시오.

27. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. ①In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

②The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun’s warmth in winter, but that’s not all! ③Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. ④This environmentally friendly building is designed to save energy, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. ⑤The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) Slowly but surely, the buildings (A)(where/which) we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

(B) Currently, only (B)(the/a) small number of buildings have green features.

(C) But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (C)(are/is) on the rise.

28. 주어진 세 개의 글을 순서대로 배열한 것을 고르시오.

① [B] - [C] - [A]	② [B] - [A] - [C]

③ [C] - [B] - [A]	④ [A] - [C] - [B]

⑤ [A] - [B] - [C]

29. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

(A)     (B)    (C)

① where    the    are

② where    the    is

③ which    the    are

④ where    a      is

⑤ which    a      is

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (A)_________ and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called “green buildings,” these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

30. 빈 칸 (A)에 ‘경제적으로 도움이 되는’의 뜻을 가진 단어를 쓰시오.

31.①~⑤ 중 알맞지 않은 어휘는?

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles ①are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls ②between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials ③just as they are but in new, (A)_______ ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women’s Cultural Center using old tires ④packed with dirt.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun (B)_______ builders to use green technologies and materials, so ⑤a number of green buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Only a small amount of all the water on the planet is fit for drinking, and in some places

( ㉮ ) the Middle East and Africa, ( ㉯ )there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh

water ①than possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, ②was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. ③Later, the rainwater ④is used in toilets and ⑤for watering the grass around the building.

32. 글의 흐름으로 보아 윗글 빈칸 ( ㉮ )에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① unlike	② such as

③ as well as     ④ in addition to

⑤ regardless of

33. 윗글 밑줄 친 ( ㉯ )there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand를 우리말로 번역하시오.

34. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

35.윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 지구상의 물 중 소량만을 마실 수 있다.

② 중동에는 물이 부족하다.

③ 녹색(친환경)건물에서는 물을 적게 사용한다.

④ 산타모니카 의 새로운 도서관에서는 빗물을 모아서 식수로 쓴다.

⑤ 산타모니카 의 새로운 도서관에서는 빗물을 모아서 잔디에 물을 준다.

※다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The sun can supply natural heat (  ㉮  ) light. ( ㉠ ) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter, but that's not all! ( ㉡ ) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and ①anything else that needs to ②turn on. ( ㉢ ) The building even generates more electricity than ③it needs! ( ㉣ ) ④This extra electricity ⑤is used in other building in the school that do not have these green systems. ( ㉤ )

36. 글의 흐름으로 보아 윗글 빈칸 (㉮)에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

① as well as	② as good as

③ with regard to	④ without regard to

⑤ with a view to

37. 글의 흐름으로 보아 윗글의 빈칸 ㉠ - ㉤ 중 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

38. 윗글의 밑줄 친 ① - ⑤ 중 어법 상 어색한 것은?

39. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

① green house

② solar energy

③ electricity-generating material

④ how to generate electricity

⑤ how to let in sun's light

※ 다음을 읽고, 질문에 답해 봅시다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, [in buildings/people/the more/use bamboo], the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

40. 위 글의 제목을 다음과 같이 요약하면, 빈칸에 들어갈 말은?

Bamboo as a ___________

41. 괄호 안의 표현들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have (가)very more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun’s heat than a regular roof, so (나)it keeps the building from cooling in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and (다)it’s not just roofs that are going green.

42. 위 글의 제목을 아래와 같이 쓸 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

__________ in the Sky

43. 밑줄 친 (가)를 바르게 고치시오.

44. 밑줄 친 (나) 문장을 바르게 고치시오.

45. 밑줄 친 (다)를 다음과 같이 전환할 때 같은 의미가 되도록 만드시오.

= _______ are going green.

46. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 각각의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

⦁ green roofs to _________ the sun's heat in summer.

⦁ keep heat from __________ in winter.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① Trees ㉠are being cut down for wood faster ㉡than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood  (A)[are/is] used in buildings. ② So ㉢to save forests, some green builders now ㉣are used bamboo for floors instead of wood. ③ Although bamboo (B)[looks/looks like] wood, it’s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows ㉤20 times faster than (C)[almost/most] trees. ④ Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world’s forests are. ⑤

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been ⓐreuse old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women’s Cultural Center ⓑuse old tires ⓒpack with dirt.

47. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

(A)      (B)       (C)

① are   looks       almost

② are   looks like   most

③ is    looks       most

④ is    looks like   most

⑤ is    looks       almost

48. 위 글의 ①~⑤에서 아래의 글이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

49. 위 글의 ㉠~㉤에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

① ㉠	② ㉡	③ ㉢

④ ㉣	⑤ ㉤

50. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ의 동사를 각각 올바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

1. ③

2.③

3. ④In brief간단히 말해서   In particular특히

4. ④using 분사구문

5. (ㄴ)

최근 몇 년간 많은 사람들이 점점 성장하고 있는 지속 가능한 개발을 위한 운동에 동참하고 있다. 지속 가능한 개발의 목표는 삶들의 필요와 환경 보호 사이에 균형을 맞추는 것이다. 그다음 예를들어...

6. ③-> use them

7.  ④available시간이 있는

make use of 이용하다

utilize활용하다

put to use 이용하다, 사용하다

turn to account~을 활용하다

take advantage of : 이용하다

8.  ① distinct분명한, 뚜렷한

9. ① are being cut 현재진행수동[be being p.p.] : ~되어 지고 있는 중이다.

10.  ③

11.  ⑤

12.  흙을 채운 오래된 타이어를 사용함

(하지만 새롭고 독창적인 방식으로 재사용하고 있다.)

13.  [B] - [C] - [A] - [D]

14.  ⑤

15.  ③for+동명사 is fit for drinking

16.  enough fresh water to meet, 수요를 충족시킬 만큼 충분한 담수가 없다.

with this in mind 이것을 염두 해 두고

17.  The buildings

18.  ⑤at the same time동시에

in short 요컨대   for the first time 처음으로

19.  ②

20.  ⑤

21.  ②

22.  ①비교급 than

23. ①It ~ that 강조 구문

친환경적으로 변하는 건 단지 지붕만이 아니다.

24. ③

25. as well as

26. (A) 이용하다 (B) 발생시키다 (C) 여분의, 남는

27. ④ 햇볕에 관한 글인데 “환경에 해롭지 않은 재료를 쓴다”라는 부적절한 문장이 삽입되었음.

28.  ①

29.  ④

30.  economical

31. ⑤ (a small number of  +복수명사: 복수취급!!) = a few of 소수의

32.  ②unlike 다른 /regardless of~에 상관 없이

33. 수요를 충족시킬 충분한 담수가(민물이) 없다.

34.  ①as 원급 as possible:가능한 한 ~한

35. ④

36. ①Ⓑ as well as Ⓐ: Ⓐ뿐만 아니라 Ⓑ도

태양은 빛뿐 아니라 자연적인 열도 공급할 수 있다.

37.  ②창문이 남쪽을 향해 지어지고 그것 뿐만 아니라  지붕에 있는 태양 전지가 햇빛을 전기로 전환해 준다. 나와야 함

38. ②to be turned on스스로 못 켜니깐 수동으로

39.  ②

40.  Sustainable Building Material

Green Materials친환경 재료들이니깐 Sustainable지속 가능한으로

41.  the more people use bamboo in buildings

the 비교급 +주어+동사 , the 비교급 +주어+동사 : ~하면 할수록 더 ~한

42. Gardens(Gardens in the Sky:하늘에 있는 정원)

43.  much비교급 앞에 훨씬

44.  It keeps the building cooler

keep+목+형용사:(목적어)를 ~한 상태로 유지하다

45.  Not just roofs   it's ~ that 강조구문

46.  block / escaping

47.  ④

(A)숫자 뒤 명사 보고 단수 복수 정하기 (c)almost 품사는 부사

48.  ④

49.  ④

some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

몇몇 친환경 건축가들은 이제 목재 대신 대나무를 바닥 자재로 사용한다.

50. Ⓐreusing  : 현재완료진행[have been ⓥing]

: (지금까지) ~해오고 있는 중이다

Ⓑusing 분사구문

Ⓒpacked:be packed with : ~으로 가득차 있다