◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 쓰고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

2011학년도 10월 고2 학업성취도평가 문제지

외국어 영역 (영어)

성명			수험 번호						2

제 3 교시

고 2	외국어 영역 (영어)

	외국어 영역 (영어)	고 2

8

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 구입할 마우스 패드를 고르시오.

①	②	③

④	⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① delighted	② lonely	③ sympathetic

④ jealous	⑤ annoyed

3. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 하는 말의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 자동차 여행의 장점	② 과속 운전의 위험성

③ 대중교통 이용의 필요성	④ 차량 연료 절약 방법

⑤ 휘발유 가격의 급등 원인

4. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자를 위해 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 작문 숙제 도와주기	② 영화 상영시간 알아보기

③ 동아리 가입신청서 제출하기	④ 학교 축제 일정 알려주기

⑤ 영화에 출연할 친구 섭외하기

5. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 지불할 총 금액을 고르시오.

① $55     ② $60     ③ $65     ④ $70     ⑤ $80

6. 다음을 듣고, 남자가 하는 말의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 건의함 활용을 장려하려고

② 사무실 이전 계획을 알리려고

③ 새로운 제품 이름을 공모하려고

④ 변경된 근무 시간을 공지하려고

⑤ 승강기 이용 안전수칙을 안내하려고

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to buy cleaning equipment from a store

② to create a catch phrase for the campaign

③ to empty the trash cans in the classrooms

④ to make the labels for the recycling baskets

⑤ to introduce environmental strategies for her school

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① 미용실	② 패션쇼장

③ 웨딩드레스 숍	④ 모델 양성 학원

⑤ 결혼식 피로연장

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

① 변호사 ― 의뢰인	② 경찰 ― 신고자

③ 농구 선수 ― 코치	④ 면접관 ― 구직자

⑤ 호텔 직원 ― 투숙객

10. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 간식 준비하기

② 초청장 발송하기

③ 강연회 시간 공지하기

④ 안내 책자 배부하기

⑤ 의자 가져다 놓기

11. 다음 표를 보면서 대화를 듣고, 여자가 만들게 될 통장을 고르시오. [3점]

①  ②  ③  ④  ⑤

12. Student Smart에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

① 고등학생들에게 제공되는 프로그램이다.

② 저명한 교수의 좋은 읽기 습관에 대한 강연이 있다.

③ 인기 있는 저자들의 친필 서명이 있는 책을 받을 수 있다.

④ 참가를 위해 10월 13일까지 전화로 신청해야 한다.

⑤ 선착순으로 등록을 받는다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오. [1점]

①	②	③	④	⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① You will be promoted to director next month.

② He is looking for the right man for the position.

③ You should get to know him before judging him.

④ Excellent! You did a good job in your presentation.

⑤ Sorry, I should have spent more time preparing this.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① You’d better just stay in your current department.

② I recommend taking extra courses to graduate early.

③ You have to take the computer science course again.

④ You should visit the department in person to ask them.

⑤ I suggest you go and take some time off this semester.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① Any members of the magic club can join the show.

② You should go see your eye doctor right away.

③ I’ll perform fantastic magic tricks in the show.

④ I guess it takes time to be a good magician.

⑤ I left my library card in my classroom.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Mike가 Patty에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Mike:

① I won’t be available all through this week.

② I want you to work overtime this week.

③ We sold hundreds of scoops of ice cream today.

④ I want to hire an extra shop clerk this summer.

⑤ Our store will move to the center of a commercial area.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Congratulations on your graduation. We are interested in your experiences with various aspects of our university while you were enrolled here. This information will be particularly helpful as we continue to find ways to be more effective in meeting the needs of our students. We have enclosed a confidential questionnaire for you to complete. Please return it as quickly as possible in the postage-paid envelope. You were selected at random from students who graduated from our university this spring. This information will not be used to identify you as an individual. Responses will become part of the total data. If you have any questions or concerns, please call our Office of University Planning at 356-9830.

① 대학 졸업식 일정을 안내하려고

② 학위 논문 심사 결과를 알려주려고

③ 대학 안내 책자 인쇄를 의뢰하려고

④ 졸업생을 위한 취업 설명회를 소개하려고

⑤ 대학 생활에 대한 설문지 답변을 요청하려고

19. 밑줄 친 he [him]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Paul Revere worked as a silversmith, and ① he became a hero in the American Revolution. The Boston Committee of Correspondence and the Massachusetts Committee of Safety employed ② him. Paul Revere carried news and messages from Boston for various other cities, such as New York and Philadelphia. On April 18, 1775, ③ he was told to ride to Lexington to warn Samuel Adams that the British soldiers were on their way to arrest ④ him. As he rode to Lexington, Revere stopped at each house along the way, warning them of the impending troops. Arriving in Lexington around midnight, Revere approached the house where he was staying. He was told by a guard not to make too much noise. “Noise!” ⑤ he cried, “You’ll have enough noise before long. The British soldiers are coming out!”

20. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

Rising eagles have the incredible ability to see mice ① move in the grass from a mile away. Similarly, cats have the amazing ability to see even in very dim light, thanks to special “reflectors” ② which are at the back of their eyes. Through natural selection over time, each species has developed a visual system uniquely adapted to ③ its way of life. Humans can see objects near and far with great sensitivity and sharpness during the day and night. Our night vision is not as ④ sharply as that of some animals, but our color vision is excellent. That is not a bad tradeoff because being able to appreciate a beautiful sunset ⑤ seems worth an occasional stumble in the dark.

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

More than a billion people in the developing world (A)

need / needs

glasses. But opticians aren’t exactly on every block in sub-Saharan Africa. In some places the ratio is one to one million residents. Pondering this problem, Oxford University physics professor Joshua Silver came up with a brilliantly simple solution: a pair of eyeglasses (B)

what / which

the wearer can adjust. Silicone oil is injected into a gap between two sheets of plastic until the lens provides sharp vision. As director of the new nonprofit Center for Vision in the Developing World, Silver envisions a billion pairs on needy eyes by 2020. So far, 30,000 pairs are in use in Africa and eastern Europe, two-thirds    (C)

distributed  / distributing

through U.S. military aid programs.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	needs needs need need need	…… …… …… …… ……	what what what which which	…… …… …… …… ……	distributed distributing distributing distributing distributed

22. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Did you know the electric car is older than the gas-powered car? It is believed that the first electric car was invented between 1832 and 1839 by Scottish inventor Robert Anderson. ① The machine was nothing more than a carriage with an electric motor and non-rechargeable batteries. ② In 1835, American inventor Thomas Davenport is credited with building the first practical electric vehicle, a small locomotive.       ③ Electric cars have several potential benefits as compared to conventional automobiles that include a significant reduction of air pollution. ④ As is the challenge today, the problem back then was battery storage. ⑤ It wasn’t until French inventors Gaston Plante in 1865 and later Camille Faure in 1881 improved storage batteries for electric motors that electric vehicles had any real chance of being considered practical transportation.

23. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

The presidential election attracts tremendous attention whenever it is to be held. However, what about your local elections? Do you complain about the policies of your city? If so, ask yourself, “Did I vote for the members of the city council?” Change starts at a grass roots level whether you live on a farm or in the inner city, and all change starts by electing people to implement change, whether it is a mayor or a president. Remember, too, when you are unhappy with the condition of your town’s roads or your state’s tax rate, being involved, voting for and knowing your elected officials will enable you to voice your complaints to the appropriate representatives. You cast a ballot for them and they work for you.

① 학교 교육에 대한 지역 사회의 지원을 확대해야 한다.

② 지방 선거에 관심을 가지고 투표에 참여해야 한다.

③ 공정한 선거를 위한 제도적 장치를 강화해야 한다.

④ 의사 결정 시 소수의 의견에도 귀 기울여야 한다.

⑤ 지역의 주거 환경 개선 사업에 동참해야 한다.

[24～29] 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. The familiar expression, “Don’t judge a book by its cover,” is often applied to people as a warning that appearances can deceive us. Nevertheless, people in important positions do judge others by their outward appearance. In many cases, such as the job interview, that is all they really have to go on. But one’s clothes and physical features are not the most critical part of one’s appearance. Instead, it is one’s _____________ that best reveals qualifications for admission, appointment, advancement, etc. Can you break into a conversation gracefully? Can you confidently speak with anyone in any situation? Can you clearly articulate ideas and opinions? The one basic skill that stands out as being indispensable for success in every profession is the ability to talk to people.

① potential ability	② verbal fluency

③ facial expression	④ academic aptitude

⑤ volunteering experience

25. Most of us have been taught as children to eat everything on our plate. However, most of us don’t even realize that we overeat―or just how crucial serving size is. There is good evidence that over the past 50 years, servings in many restaurants have “super-sized.” According to the World Cancer Research Fund, for example, hamburgers are now 112 percent larger than in 1982, pasta servings are 480 percent greater and chocolate chip cookies are 700 percent bigger. Similar trends can be seen throughout Asia―especially with fast food chains offering better value with upsizing of meals. All of these have made many people now become accustomed to ________________________.

① ordering sweet desserts      ② cooking their own food

③ eating larger portions       ④ buying expensive food

⑤ having a healthy diet

26. Some in medical professions have been saying for a long time that ________________________________. The reason is that fruit contains simple sugars that require no digestion. Thus, they will not stay for a long time in the stomach. Other foods, such as foods rich in fat, protein and starch, will stay in the stomach for a longer period of time because they require more digestion. So if you eat fruit after a meal, the fruit sugar will stay for too long in the stomach and ferment. This is why people experience digestive trouble when eating fruit that way. They then blame that particular fruit for their trouble and claim that they are “allergic” to it. However, their assumption is wrong.

① a cool temperature is necessary for keeping fruit fresh

② fruit containing too much sugar can cause allergy

③ people with diabetes should not eat too much fruit

④ fruit should be eaten alone with no other foods

⑤ stomach problems can be relieved by eating fruit

27. A general definition of leadership is that it shows the way for others, either by example or by advocacy. Crucially, this definition is sufficiently general that it does not entail being in charge of those who follow. However, some leadership development specialists say true leadership emerges from those who  ____________________________________. This type of leadership is a very moral position, putting the well-being of the followers before other goals. That is why this type of leadership is often called servant leadership. Servant leaders are felt to be effective because the needs of followers are so looked after that they reach their full potential, hence perform at their best. A strength of this way of looking at leadership is that it forces us away from self-serving, domineering leadership.

① cope with each difficult situation in a calm manner

② make specific plans and move forward with those plans

③ maintain a goal-oriented environment to achieve excellence

④ enforce orders and rules on their followers with authority

⑤ have a deep desire to help others as their primary motivation

28. Some scientists conducted several studies to find the role of relaxation in consumer behavior. In their studies, one group of participants was placed in a more relaxed condition and the other placed in a less relaxed condition. Both were asked to assess the monetary value of a variety of products through various methods. The results showed that relaxed individuals consistently valued the products higher than their less relaxed counterparts. For example, in one simulated bidding study, relaxed participants bid about 11 percent higher for a digital camera than less-relaxed participants. According to the scientists, relaxed consumers think products are worth more than less-relaxed consumers because relaxed individuals tend to think about the value of products at a more abstract level. The study helps explain ___________________________________.

① why expensive products are often sold in pleasant environments

② the necessity of accurate calculations when purchasing items

③ the importance of relaxation for maintaining mental health

④ how brand familiarity affects consumer purchase decisions

⑤ the difficulty in deciding the price of a product

29. A maxim we all know states that “_____________________.” Most of us see this principle in action everyday. One way to illustrate this point is to examine transportation. Transportation is an area that has undergone enormous changes over the last hundred years. Even 50 years ago, possession of an automobile was far less common than it is today. The expansion of the automobile and the new accessibility of once distant cities have had widespread effects. However, although we travel around our own country, we remain closed off to much of the world that surrounds us. In short, the average American does not reach Europe, much less the mountains of Africa. Compared to Americans of the last century, we have indeed achieved a great deal, but our progress is more in theory than in practice. We must always remember that real progress is extremely rare. [3점]

① The gull sees farthest who flies highest

② The more things change, the more they stay the same

③ Before anything else, preparation is the key to success

④ A journey of a thousand miles must begin with the first step

⑤ An evil may sometimes turn out to be a blessing in disguise

30. 다음 글에서 드러난 Susan의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

Susan was carrying her golden plate all the way back home. Mr. McShane was talking about how wonderful her speech was at the contest, and Susan kept giving a big smile. She was expecting that there would be a huge crowd cheering for her when she got back to the school. Finally, Mr. McShane turned the last corner. There was the school in front of them and only two people were holding up a sign saying ‘WAY TO GO, SUSAN. WE’RE PROUD OF YOU.’ while shading their eyes in the sun. That was all. Nothing cheered, not even a mockingbird. Susan sat in silence, staring vacantly outside. As she got out of the car, the golden plate slid from her lap. She tried to do her best to keep calm, but she was on the verge of tears.

① angry   → grateful	② excited → disappointed

③ terrified → relieved	④ worried → delighted

⑤ amused → bored

31. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In the United States, certain labor and trade laws protect workers and employees from unethical, unfair and unsafe work conditions. These laws allow U.S. citizens to make a certain minimum wage and protect them from (A)

exploitation / exploration

by their employers. However, regulating factory and workplace conditions of companies that produce goods and services in foreign nations, and import their products into the United States is more difficult. Fair Trade products are meant to (B)

remedy / worsen

some of these problems. Fair Trade began in the 1950s as a collaboration among retailers, nonprofit importers and small-scale producers struggling against dependencies on middlemen and low market prices in developing nations. As a sign of participating in the Fair Trade campaign, a Dutch non-governmental organization  (C)

devised / detached

a label for consumer products that guaranteed they met certain environmental standards.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
① ② ③ ④ ⑤	exploitation exploitation exploration exploration exploration	…… …… …… …… ……	remedy remedy worsen remedy worsen	…… …… …… …… ……	devised detached detached devised devised

32. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

It seems to be ① natural that everyone gets cold hands and feet sometimes, especially during winter. However, there are other causes why one might  experience cold hands and feet. Believe or not, it could also be the sign of a ② lack of iron. This condition is called anemia. Anemia, one of the most common blood disorders, occurs when the number of healthy red blood cells decreases. It generally causes extreme fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and often cold hands and feet. Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes ③ unnoticed. However, as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia progresses, the signs and symptoms ④ weaken. Therefore, it would be advisable to try to ⑤ consume more iron when you want to counteract your cold hands and feet.

33. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

In most societies a pet is accepted into human social settings for the benefit of the humans.     (A)    , looking after a pet hamster may be a way of encouraging children to take responsibility generally, as well as giving them pleasure. A family pet may be thought to offer something positive to the life and atmosphere of a family home.     (B)    , the Islamic view of life is that animals should not be kept as pets or put into zoos. It regards this as basically unnatural, and therefore as violating the natural life and instincts of the animal. In this case, the argument being used is one of ‘natural law’; that animals have their natural place within the scheme of things, and are not to be treated as pets.

	(A)		(B)
①	On the contrary	……	Likewise
②	In addition	……	Nevertheless
③	In addition	……	Otherwise
④	For example	……	Consequently
⑤	For example	……	On the other hand

[34～35] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

34. Backpacks are a great way to carry books, notebooks, binders, and supplies. How can backpacks be used more safely then? It is first and foremost very important to choose the right one. The size should be appropriate for the size of the child. It should be ergonomically designed, or designed to reduce discomfort. It should have reflective material so it can be easily seen. The backpack should have wide shoulder straps and a waist strap to keep it steady and distribute the weight evenly. Both shoulder straps should be used. Multiple compartments are useful, too. Wheels can be beneficial, but not all schools allow them to be used. A padded back helps to keep items from poking the person. If these suggestions are followed, backpacks are much better than shoulder bags or purses.

* ergonomically: 인체공학적으로

① various types of backpack straps

② the features of ideal backpacks

③ the packing order of items into backpacks

④ benefits of using shoulder bags and purses

⑤ ways of choosing the right capacity for backpacks

35. Because of research indicating that drinking coffee contributes to diseases ranging from cancer to heart attacks, coffee has long been a guilty pleasure for many. New research, however, suggests that it may actually offer significant benefits. For instance, researchers at the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Diseases found that coffee significantly reduces the risk of chronic liver disease. Two new studies of American nurses have also shown that the biggest coffee drinkers actually have a lower risk of developing high blood pressure. Similarly, drinking coffee could lower the risk of developing dementia. What coffee does do is improve athletic ability by triggering a release of adrenaline that strengthens muscle contractions while improving speed and endurance.

* dementia: 치매

① the health advantages of drinking coffee

② the common causes of heart attacks

③ the history of coffee drinking

④ the widespread myths about coffee

⑤ the relationship between coffee and economics

36. Brazilian wandering spider에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

The Brazilian wandering spider is big and deadly. Its body length is between one and two inches long, and its leg span is between four and five inches. This spider is poisonous. Its bite can cause a person to die. The wandering spider is aggressive and will attack people if it feels threatened. People who are bitten need to take an antidote as soon as possible. The wandering spider travels around at night and hides in dark places during the day. In the jungle the spiders hide under logs and rocks. The spiders also hide in the mounds of ants or in banana plants. In areas where people live, wandering spiders look for dark places inside houses like boxes and boots. Wandering spiders are dangerous because they are poisonous. They are also dangerous because they don’t stay in one place.

① 몸통의 길이가 다리의 길이보다 길다.

② 독을 가지고 있지 않다.

③ 성질이 유순하여 좀처럼 사람을 공격하지 않는다.

④ 밤에 활동하며 낮에는 어두운 곳에 숨는다.

⑤ 인간의 집 안으로 들어오지 않는다.

37. the Olmecs에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Olmec civilization was one of the early civilizations in the Americas. They flourished during Mesoamerica’s Formative period, dating roughly between 1200 to 400 BC and settled in the forests, savannas, and rivers of the Gulf of Mexico. They mainly used stone and clay in their architecture. For special buildings, such as ceremonial centers, the Olmecs used multicolored clays on the floors to add style to the building. The Olmecs were the first civilization to build pyramids, which resembled volcanoes. Underneath the cities, the Olmecs also built an underground stone drainage system. The Olmecs scarcely made figures depicting animals in their buildings, unlike many other civilizations. Their animal selection was limited to jaguars, monkeys, serpents, and eagles.

① 아메리카 대륙의 초기문명들 중 하나를 형성했다.

② 건축물에 주로 돌과 진흙을 사용했다.

③ 화산 모양을 닮은 피라미드를 건설했다.

④ 도시에 돌로 된 지하 배수 장치를 만들었다.

⑤ 다른 문명들처럼 건물 안에 많은 동물 형상을 만들었다.

38. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The bar graph above indicates the quarterly profits from 2009 for three types of books: Paperback, Hardcover, and E-books. ① Overall, E-books were the only type of books whose sales increased steadily all through the year although they marked the least sales volume in all the quarters.    ② The paperback sales declined by a half from the first quarter to the second quarter, and then increased for the rest of the year. ③ Combined sales of hardcovers in the third and the fourth quarters equaled the total sales of paperbacks in the third quarter. ④ Hardcovers had the same sales in the second and third quarters, maintaining the second place in sales throughout the year. ⑤ Regarding the last two quarters, not all types of books gained an increased sales.

[39～40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

39. Often we assume that when we say “good job,” little Billy knows what we are referring to. Billy might not have a clue, however. For example, if you exclaim “Wonderful job!” to Billy after he finishes a soccer game, how is he to know what you are talking about? Is it because he tried hard? Is it because he passed the ball a lot to his teammates? If you are praising Billy in hopes that it encourages him to do more of that action in the next game, he needs to know what you mean. In other words, praise should provide some information that allows children to know exactly what they are doing well so they can choose to do more of that behavior the next time. General praise, in addition to not being informative, becomes very bland and children begin to lose interest in what you are saying.

① 칭찬을 할 때는 구체적으로 해야 한다.

② 어릴 때부터 공동체 정신을 가르쳐야 한다.

③ 부모들이 양육에 관한 정보를 공유해야 한다.

④ 아이의 선택권을 존중해 주는 것이 자율성을 높인다.

⑤ 아이의 지적 호기심을 키울 수 있는 활동이 필요하다.

40. The current economic recession has been a severe one, but not all businesses have been hurting. Some small businesses have seen increased sales because of the economic downturn. Two businesses that have been booming are pawn shops and thrift stores. Pawn shops are stores where people sell their personal things, such as jewelry, electronics, and musical instruments. Thrift stores usually deal with used clothing and have seen an increase in sales because many people cannot afford to buy new clothing these days. Repair men are also doing good business during this recession. Many people are finding that they cannot buy new cars, home appliances, or even shoes. So auto mechanics, appliance repair men, and shoe repair shop owners are seeing more customers come in while other businesses are downsizing or are going out of business completely.

① 중소기업의 시장 경쟁력이 약화되고 있다.

② 온라인 중고 물품 거래가 활성화 되고 있다.

③ 적절한 소비는 경제 위기 극복에 도움이 된다.

④ 경기 침체로 인해 호황을 누리는 사업도 있다.

⑤ 기업들이 불황 극복을 위해 사업 규모를 축소하고 있다.

[41～42] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

41. Here was the dilemma: Architect Mick Pearce had to design a building in his native city of Harare, Zimbabwe that would remain cool under the scorching African sun. The catch: do it without air-conditioning, which is expensive to install and maintain there. Pearce found a worthy predecessor to study in the mounds of termites. The insects, it was believed, cooled their mud homes using an ingenious system that catches breezes at the base of the mounds. Following their lead, Pearce’s design uses fans to suck fresh air from the building’s atrium and blow it upward through hollow spaces under the floor and then into offices through baseboard vents. Electricity costs are one tenth that of a comparable air-conditioned building, and Pearce’s structure uses 35 percent less energy than six regular Harare buildings combined.

* atrium: 안마당

① Keeping Insects Out of Your House

② Cooling Down with the Help of Bugs

③ Booming Electric Consumption in Africa

④ Termites: the Most Dangerous Invaders

⑤ Human Expansion and Its Impacts on Animals

42. Hundreds of years ago, mapmaking was a very different job than it is today. Then, explorers drew maps by hand. Their perspective of the land made mapmaking difficult. Drawing a map of a large area is hard when you can only see a few miles at one time! As a result, their maps were often quite inaccurate. Today, everything has changed. Maps are drawn by computers. Land can be viewed from as far away as outer space. The location, size, and shape of features on maps are perfectly drawn to scale. Today, maps often show much more than the features of the land. Computers have made the possibilities endless. Many pieces of information can be more easily understood when placed on a map. Population data, economics, biology, and history are just a few of the possibilities. Maps are not just for navigation anymore!

① The Evolution of Mapmaking

② What Future Maps Will Be Like

③ The Commercial Value of Mapmaking

④ Everlasting Value of Hand-Drawn Maps

⑤ GPS Navigators: Replacing Maps in the Future

43. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

When Matty Sallin was working on a degree in art and technology at New York University, he got an interesting assignment in electronics class: Create something for the household. He decided to create an alarm clock.

(A)  Sallin got an A in the class and went on to other things. But people continue to hear about his invention and email him every day asking where they can buy his alarm clock.

(B)  So Sallin and two classmates invented a new kind of alarm clock: a wooden box with a pig face and a digital clock that uses the smell of cooking bacon rather than sound to wake someone up. The alarm clock is easy to operate.

(C)  The first thing to make it work is put a couple of frozen strips in the night before. If the alarm is set for 8:00, it will turn on at 7:50 and slow cook for ten minutes under the halogen bulbs. Then the bulbs turn off and a fan blows the scent out through the nostrils of the pig.

①  (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③  (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤  (C) - (B) - (A)

44. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

However, this body-to-brain rule is not applied to all animals.

Regardless of how wisely we may use our brains, there’s no disputing that they are extraordinarily big. ( ① ) The average human brain weighs in at about 1,350 grams while our closest living relatives, the chimpanzees, have less than one third as much brain―just 384 grams. ( ② ) As a general rule, mammal species with big bodies tend to have big brains. ( ③ ) This rule derives from the fact that the more body there is, the more neurons are needed to control it. ( ④ ) Some species deviate a little from it and we humans are particularly spectacular rule breakers. ( ⑤ ) If we were an ordinary mammal species, our brains would be about one-sixth their actual size.

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

A psychologist has done influential research on the subject of leading questions―specifically, how small changes in wording make a big difference. She conducted a study, showing the participants of the study a video of an automobile accident. After showing it, she distributed a survey to the participants. She asked half of them, “How fast was the white sports car going when it passed the barn while traveling along the country road?” In fact, the video showed no barn along the street. The other half received the same question, except without mention of the barn. She then asked all the participants, “Did you see a barn?” Roughly six times as many in the first group than in the second indicated that they had seen a barn in the video. She concludes that one question assumes the existence of the barn, and it can affect people’s recall and response.

□

The reponses we receive can be   (A)   by including          (B)     in our questions.

	(A)		(B)
①	changed	……	uncertainty
②	improved	……	details
③	justified	……	opinions
④	reduced	……	standards
⑤	distorted	……	presuppositions

[46～47] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Modern drugs can unblock clogged arteries if patients get to care facilities in time. But the longer the trip to the hospital, the more nerve cells die from lack of blood. Better ways to avert brain damage could dramatically improve patients’ quality of life. Recently a team of neuroscientists stumbled on a very low tech way to completely prevent stroke damage in rats: tickle their whiskers.
A team led by a university in U.S. induced strokes in rats by blocking an artery to the brain. The researchers then stimulated their whiskers, intending to measure that rat’s brain activity to learn how the stroke damage affected sensory functions. Instead they found that if they vibrated a single whisker within two hours of the stroke, neurons that ordinarily would have died continued to function normally, and the rats ended up with no paralysis or sensory deficits.
The implications for human stroke victims are exciting. There is a possibility that touching sensitive areas such as the hands or face will have the same effect in people. The head researcher of the team is cautiously optimistic: “You may be able to help people way before the ambulance arrives, way before they can get any other treatment.” It could be helpful _____________________ on the way to the hospital, he adds.

46. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Touch it! You Lose It!

② Tickling Causes Strokes

③ Healing Power of Touch

④ How to Eliminate Rats from Your Home

⑤ Rat Whiskers: New Medicine for Strokes

47. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① to hold their hands tightly

② to have them take medicine

③ to measure their brain activity

④ to talk to them continuously

⑤ to let them sleep silently

[48～50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Arthur Ashe was born in Richmond, Virginia, in 1943. When he was only seven years old, his mother died. After that, his father was both mother and father to him. His father supervised the tennis courts in a park near their home. As a young boy, Arthur had no toy and friend to play with, for his father was poor and he was African American. So (a) he liked to watch the players by himself.

(B)

Then, in 1963, the captain of the U.S. Davis Cup Tennis Team acknowledged his talent and (b) he invited him to join the team. Arthur was the first African American player on the team. For the next 15 years, he played and won many Davis Cup matches for the team. During those years, he also won many tennis tournaments around the world. And many white tennis players and officials had a new view about the African American tennis player.

(C)

One day, one of the players, Ron Charity, asked him if (c) he wanted to learn how to play. At that moment, Arthur’s life changed forever. (d) He had the chance to play tennis. According to Ron’s assistance, he learned how to play tennis. Ron Charity taught him the basic skills and rules of playing tennis and  he practiced his everyday lesson very hard. Like this, Ron Charity helped Arthur in his early years as a tennis player. Arthur’s dream was to win a place on the U.S. Davis Cup Tennis Team.

(D)

But in Richmond at that time, most tennis courts were for white people only, and all of the tennis officials were white. They did not encourage Arthur to play. However, he did not let them stop him from playing. (e) He continued to play tennis at a university. And his skills to play highly improved while he was at the university.

48. 주어진 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)                ② (B) - (D) - (C)

③ (C) - (B) - (D)                ④ (C) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (B) - (C)

49. 밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)	② (b)	③ (c)	④ (d)	⑤ (e)

50. 위 글의 Arthur에 관한 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 7살이었을 때 어머니가 돌아가셨다.

② 미국 Davis Cup 테니스 팀 최초의 흑인 선수였다.

③ 전 세계 많은 테니스 대회에서 우승하였다.

④ Ron Charity로부터 테니스의 고급 기술을 배웠다.

⑤ 대학 재학 시절 테니스 기술이 많이 향상되었다.

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.