5과

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(1-2)

Is laughter the best medicine? One big problem with laughter research is that it is very difficult to determine ________ⓐ________. Consequently, the question isn't easy to answer. For instance, a study might show that people who laugh more are less likely to be sick. But that might be because healthy people have more to laugh about. Or researchers might find that, among a group of people with the same disease, people who laugh more have more energy. But that could be due to the fact that ___________________ⓑ_______

_________________.

1. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ에 들어갈 가장 적절한 말은?

① cause and effect

② characteristics

③ where it comes from

④ why it is so important

⑤ its benefits

2. 글의 흐름으로 보아 빈 칸 ⓑ에 들어갈 내용으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① these people have a strong belief that laughter is the best medicine.

② these people have stronger immunity than those without much laughter.

③ these people have themselves had the regular check-up.

④ these people have a personality that allows them to cope better.

⑤ these people are not concerned about their health.

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(3-5)

In recent decades, cities have grown so large ⓐthat now about 50% of the world's population ⓑlive in urban areas. There are several reasons for this. First, the industrialization of the nineteenth century resulted ⓒfrom the creation of many factory jobs, mostly in cities. These jobs offered the promise of a better life. ________(A)________, many people left rural areas. Second, the growth of urban areas was partly due to many schools ⓓestablished to educate the children of the new factory laborers. Since many families wanted their children to have a better education, they left the farming communities. Finally, as the cities grew, people established facilities for leisure, entertainment, and culture. These facilities made city life ⓔappear more interesting than life on the farm, and consequently drew even more people away from rural communities.

3. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ-ⓔ중에서 어법상 또는 문맥상 옳지 않은 것을 모두 고르시오.(주관식)

4. 위 글 빈 칸 (A)에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 말은?

① Otherwise

② However

③ For instance

④ In short

⑤ Therefore

5. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 다음 중 바르지 않은 것은?

① 전 세계 인구의 약 절반 정도는 도시 외 지역에 거주한다.

② 19세기 산업 혁명은 인구의 분포에도 영향을 미쳤다.

③ 단지 자녀의 교육 때문에 시골에서 도시로 이주하지는 않았다.

④ 도시 지역의 다양한 문화시설은 도시 발달의 결과이면서 동시에 원인으로 작용하기도 했다.

⑤ 도시가 인구의 많은 부분을 차지한 것은 비교적 최근에 일어난 일이다.

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(6-8)

Some days, you just want to stay in bed and hope the world forgets you exists. David Columbia was having one of those days. New to New York, he was ⓐworn out by busy city life, and no longer ① [excited / exciting] and ②[proud / pride] about moving to Manhattan, Ⓐas he had been just weeks earlier. He had hoped to take the magazine world ⓑby storm. However, he ended up doing unimportant work for a low wage. He couldn't even ⓒafford his own place. That Saturday morning, David wanted to stay in bed, but he had to pick up a photo for work. It was cold, gray, and damp when David headed across town. "I don't know why, but I decided to start counting things along the way that made me happy," he says. First on his list was a mother walking with her baby. "That little face just made me smile," David says. Then he saw a jet in the sky. Flying has always captivated him. ⒷLittle did he know that the list would get longer. From the pleasant smells at bakeries to ③[eye-catching / eye-catched] displays behind store windows, David acknowledged ⓓone thing after another that brightened his mood. By the time he picked up that photo, he was feeling thankful ④[that / what] he had ⓔmade the move to the Big Apple.  "I ⑤[reminded / was reminded] that I lived in an exciting place," David says. " Whenever I'm feeling down, I do Ⓒthis. It makes me feel better." It has been more than 20 years since David took his "walk of thanks" across Manhattan. Now he is s successful entrepreneur in the media business, and says his gratitude strolls help him in many ways.

6. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①-⑤중에서 어법상 바른 것으로 연결된 것은?

① excited / pride / eye-catched / what / was reminded

② excited / proud / eye-catching / that / was reminded

③ exciting / pride / eye-catching / that / was reminded

④ exciting / proud / eye-catched / that / reminded

⑤ exciting / pride / eye-catching / what / reminded

7. 위 글의 ⓐ-ⓔ에 관한 설명으로 다음 중 가장 옳지 않은 것은?

① ⓐ는 문맥상 ‘exhausted'로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.

② ⓑ는 이 문장에서 ‘폭풍’의 의미를 갖지 않는다.

③ ⓒ는 ‘일자리를 얻다’의 의미이다.

④ ⓓ는 ‘하나하나에’로 해석할 수 있다.

⑤ ⓔ는 이사하는 것을 의미한다.

8. 위 글에 대한 설명으로 다음 중 옳지 않은 것은?

① Ⓐ로 미루어 볼 때 필자는 처음에는 뉴욕 생활에 만족했다.

② 필자가 기분 좋아지게 만드는 행동을 왜 시작하게 되었는지 알 수 없다.

③ Ⓑ를 통해 필자는 자신의 기분을 좋게 만드는 것들이 많지 않을 것이라 생각했음을 알 수 있다.

④ Ⓒ의 ‘this'는 뉴욕 맨해튼 거리를 걷는 것을 의미한다.

⑤ 그의 ‘감사의 걷기’는 단지 마음에만이 아니라 그의 직업적 성공에도 실제로 영향을 끼쳤다.

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(9-13)

Long ⓐ[interest /interested] in the role of gratitude in a person's well being, Professor Robert Emmons carried out a study with three groups of people over 10 weeks. Each week the first group were asked to write down five things they were grateful for from the previous week. The second group were asked to write down five hassles from the previous week, while the third group simply listed five events that ⓑ[occurred / had occurred] in the last week but were not told to focus on positive or negative aspects. People in the gratitude group were more _______Ⓐ_______ about the future and felt better about their lives. They reported fewer headaches or colds, and they spent almost an hour and a half more per week ⓒ[to exercise / exercising] than those who focused on hassles. Related studies have found other benefits as well, all of ⓓ[them / which] could arguably be linked to ___________Ⓑ__________: clearer thinking, higher immune response, less likelihood of being plagued by stress, longer lives, and closer family ties. ________Ⓒ________, practicing gratitude can change us for the better. So can we use this science of gratitude in our lives? The power of gratitude takes just a few minutes a day. Gratitude may not come easily, but it can be developed. Here is how:

9. 위 글 ⓐ-ⓓ중에서 어법상 바른 것으로 연결한 것은?

① interested - occurred - to exercise - them

② interest - had occurred - exercising - which

③ interested - had occurred - exercising - which

④ interest - occurred - exercising - which

⑤ interested - had occurred - exercising - them

10. 문맥상 빈 칸 Ⓐ에 들어갈 가장 적당한 말은?

① curious

② sensitive

③ careful

④ doubtful

⑤ positive

11. 위 글 빈 칸 Ⓑ에 들어갈 가장 적당한 말을 고르시오.

① the benefits of exercising

② the necessary conditions for success

③ a variety of ways of life

④ a grateful mind-set

⑤ a positive attitudes

12. 위 글 Ⓒ에 들어갈 가장 적당한 말을 고르시오.

① Understandably

② Likewise

③ In short

④ For instance

⑤ On the one hand

13. 위 글에 대한 내용으로 다음 중 가장 옳지 않은 것은?

① 감사하는 마음가짐을 갖는 사람들은 그렇지 않은 사람들 보다 운동을 더 많이 했다.

② 감사하는 마음가짐과 육체적 건강사이에 인과관계가 있음을 추론할 수 있다.

③ 감사하는 마음가짐이 행복한 삶에 미치는 역할을 알아보기 위해 세 가지의 비교집단을 통한 실험이 이루어졌다.

④ 감사하는 마음가짐은 하루에 여러 번, 때로는 쉽게 오기도 하지만 발전시킬 수도 있다.

⑤ 이 글 다음에는 감사하는 마음가짐을 발전시키는 방법에 관한 글이 이어진다.

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(14-18)

(A)

Take a moment each day to jot down three things that happened that day for ⓐwhat you are grateful. Anything that you think ⓑis uplifted you or brought a smile to your face will do. After each situation or event for which you feel grateful, write down ⓒthat it helped you. The gratitude journal makes you look at life in a positive way.

(B)

Over time, you will notice some patterns within the lists of things you are grateful for. Many entries will underscore the importance of people in your life. Others will highlight meaningful experiences. Still others will be things that you initiated and feel proud of.

(C)

Gratitude, when ⓓexpressed to others, almost always comes back around.  감사함을 느끼는 사람들은 그들에게 소중한 존재임을 느끼게 해주는 사람들을 위해 더욱 기꺼이 노력한다. In one study, waitresses who simply wrote "thank you" on the check before handing it to their customers received, on average, 11 percent more in tips. In a world where personal connections seem increasingly limited and sometimes stressful when Ⓐthey do occur, gratitude resonates.

(D)

Look around you. What is right with your world? If you have a hobby, practice it. If you don't find ⓔit. Reach out to others; share something. A small gesture toward another individual costs you little but can bring many benefits. The science of gratitude will soon start to work for you!

14. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ-ⓔ중에서 어법상 바른 것은?

① ⓐ      ② ⓑ      ③ ⓒ      ④ ⓓ      ⑤ ⓔ

15. 위 글 (C)에 대해 소제목을 붙일 때 가장 자연스러운 것은?

① See the patterns

② Record your thanks

③ Treat people fairly

④ Seize the moment

⑤ Catch the boomerang

16. 위 글 (C)의 밑줄 친 Ⓐ의 ‘they do occur'가 의미하는 바를 30자 이내의 우리말로 쓰시오.(주관식)

17. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 다음 중 가장 옳지 않은 것은?

① 단순히 감사의 일기를 쓰는 것만으로 어떤 긍정적 효과를 기대할 수는 없다.

② 인관관계와 감사하는 마음가짐사이에 관련성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

③ 우리는 스스로 시작한 일에 대해 그렇지 않은 일 보다 감사하는 마음을 더 많이 갖게 됨을 알 수 있다.

④ 자부심과 감사하는 마음사이에도 관련성이 있다.

⑤ 우리를 감사하게 만드는 것에는 어떤 유형이 존재함을 알 수 있다.

18. 위 글 (C)의 밑줄 친 (가)의 우리말을 아래의 주어진 단어를 활용(중복 사용을 포함)하고 필요한 단어는 첨가하여 영어로 옮기시오. (주관식)

<make an effort , appreciate , people , willing , who , make, those , value , more>

◆ 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답하시오.(19-20)

Dear Ashley,

(A) How can I ever thank you enough for what you have done for me? First, you lent me your biology notes. I was having trouble with the subject because I had been absent for a week. Your kindness helped me catch up easily. I am also thankful to you for helping me with the math assignment. I was trying to do it myself, but as you know, I am very weak in math and couldn't do the assignment on my own. Your coaching really helped me finish the assignment on time. I feel grateful to you for your kindnesses and want to do something for you. I know you like books, so I want to buy a book for you soon. Thanks a million!

19. 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A) “How can I ever thank you enough for what you have done for me?” 가 뜻하는 바와 의미가 가장 비슷한 것을 고르시오.

① I don't know how much I'm grateful for what you've done for me.

② I can't thank you enough for what you have done for me.

③ I have never shown my gratitude to you before.

④ I can't thank you for what you have done for me.

⑤ Have I ever thanked you enough for what you have done for me?

20. 이 글을 쓴 목적으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

① 책을 좋아하는 친구에게 책을 빌려주겠다는 제안을 하기 위해

② 수학을 잘 못하는 자신을 위해 친구에게 수학 과제를 도와달라고 부탁하기 위해

③ 몇 가지 일들로 자신을 도와준 친구에게 감사를 전하기 위해

④ 아파서 일주일간 학교를 결석할 자신을 대신해 친구에게 생물 노트 필기를 부탁하기 위해

⑤ 친구의 관심분야를 확인하고 도움을 주기 위해

by All That English

1	①	6	②	11	④	16	*아래 참조
2	④	7	③	12	③	17	①
3	ⓑ,ⓒ	8	④	13	④	18	*아래 참조
4	⑤	9	③	14	④	19	②
5	③	10	⑤	15	⑤	20	③

정답

*16. 개인간의 관계가 점점 제한적이 되어가는 일이 일어날 때

*18. People who feel appreciated are more willing to make an effort for those who make them feel valued.