2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 5.Teens and Technology_능률(찬)

zb (A)와 (B)의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 각각 ‘bad temper(나쁜 성질)’ 와 ‘lack of concentration(집중력 부족)’에 대해서 이야기 하고 있다

(A)

If a person becomes uneasy or upset when not at his or her computer, it is a sure sign that he or she has become addicted to computers.

(B)

Computer addicts find it hard to concentrate on anything but their computers. As a result, they often cannot focus on their studies and become very forgetful.

(A)	(B)

Bad temper	---	Loss of sleep

Bad temper	---	Lack of concentration

Loss of sleep	---	Bad temper

Loss of sleep	---	Lack of concentration

Computer addition	---	Failing to keep clean

zb 대화의 흐름으로 보아 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 말을 <보기>에서 순서대로 고른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]⒞저는 지극히 평범해요

⒝오래된 것 같네요

⒜친구들도 저만큼 컴퓨터를 사용해요

Jiho: I'm not a computer addict, Mom! All of my friends use computers just as much as I do.             (A)           .

Mom: That still doesn't justify it, Jiho. You hardly ever talk with the rest of the family. When was the last time we spent time together?

Jiho: Hmm...      (B)

Mom: Your father and I want to spend more time with you. We want to know what you're thinking and feeling.

Jiho:      (C)     . But I really don't think I use my computer so much that you need to worry about me.

<보기>

(a) I understand what you're saying.

(b) I guess it's been a long time.

(c) I'm completely normal.

(a)-(b)-(c)	 (b)-(a)-(c)	 (b)-(c)-(a)

(c)-(a)-(b)	 (c)-(b)-(a)

※ 주어진 글에서 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설]have 목적어 목적보어

목적어와 목적보어의 관계가 수동일때는 pp형태를 쓴다.

목적어 my computer time과 목적보어 take가 수동의 형태 이므로 taken을 써야 한다.

Mom:	You know Sebin who lives next door? His parents say he spends so much time chatting and blogging that he can't keep up with his studies. They don't know what to do with him anymore.

Jiho:	Mom, are you saying that I should have my computer time taking away just because some other kids use their computers too much?

Mom:	No, I'm not saying that you should stop completely. I'm just worried about the amount of time that you spend in front of your computer. Why don't you try using it less?

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Mom. look at this cell phone ad. It says the phone's (A)free

W: Free? Nothing's ever free. and I don't think you need one

M: Mom, it's very convenient. I can make calls anytime. any place, I can also use it to listen to music or take pictures!

W: I know they're useful, but having a cell phone might make it hard for to concentrate while you're studying.

M: I'll just turn it off when I study.

W: Okay, but what about the monthly bill? I'm afraid it'll be too high.

M: Don't worry! It's only $15, with 500 free minutes a month.

W: That's still expensive, Jinsu. If you really want it, you'll have to pay for it yourself, using your own money.

M: I can do it.

zb 다음 중 밑줄 친 단어와 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  turn off 끄다, turn down ~을 거절하다

ad → advertisement

one → a cell phone

off → down

high → expensive

a → per

zb 다음 중 위 대화의 (A)free와 같은 뜻으로 쓰인 것을 모두 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]:자유로운 :~이 없는

I feel free when I play soccer.

You are free to decide where to go.

Up to two bottles of alcohol are tax-free.

You can get a free meal if you have a coupon.

There is free entrance for children under seven.

zb 다음 (	)안의 단어 형태를 알맞게 변형하시오.

[정답]ⓐ addicted  ⓑdoes ⓒbrought

[해설]be addicted to~에 중독되다.

does는 3인칭 주어 Jiho를 강조,

have+목적어+pp : 목적어와 목적보어가 수동의 관계이므로 과거분사 brought를 썼다.

Mom: Look at this news article. It's about computer addiction among teens. What if Jiho is getting (ⓐ addict) to his computer?

Dad: Computer addiction? Hmm... Jiho (ⓑ do) spend a lot of time in front of the computer.

Mom: Yes, and he's at his computer right now. I prepare his dinner over an hour ago, and he still hasn't come out of his room to eat it. Does he expect to have his food (ⓒ bring) to him? I think I'd better go have a talk with him.

⇒ ⓐ _______________

ⓑ _______________

ⓒ _______________

※ 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Mom: Jiho, how many ⓐtime have I told you not to play games all day?

Jiho: Mom. I've been searching online for some material ⓑwhich I need for school. I just started playing games a few minutes ago.

Mom: That's what you always say.

Jiho: It's the truth, Mom. I really haven't been ⓒplayed for very long.

Mom: Okay, but I'm afraid you don't know (	) to stop ⓓusing the computer. You even skip dinner when you're on your computer.

Jiho: Sorry about that, but there's always so much to do online.

Mom: Well, your father and I never see you ⓔdo anything but playing games and to surf the Internet.

Jiho: But Mom, that's just a small part of what I do on my computer. For one thing, I've been studying English online. It's cheap and convenient, and it's helpful to improve my grades.

Mom: Hmm... I have noticed that your grades have improved lately.

Jiho: Another great thing about my computer is that I helps me to keep in touch with old friends by chatting online. Since we all started high school, we don't have ⓕmuch chance to get together as often as we use to.

zb 다음 중 문법적으로 틀린 표현을 모두 고른 것을 찾으시오.

[정답]

[해설]ⓐtime-times ⓒplayed-playing ⓔdo-doing

- ⓐ, ⓑ	 - ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓔ

- ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ	 - ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓕ

- ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ, ⓕ

zb (	) 안에 들어갈 가장 적절한 의문사를 쓰시오.

[정답]when

[해설]when to.부정사:‘ 언제~해야할지‘의 의미이다.

‘의문사+to.부정사’는 ‘의문사+주어+should+동사원형’으로 바꾸어 쓸 수 있다.

⇒ ________________________________

zb 위 대화를 통해 추론할 수 없는 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

Jiho wants to hang out with his old friends.

Jiho's mom thinks the Internet has no positive effects.

Jiho's mom is worried about Jiho using his computer.

Studying English online helped Jiho improve, his grades.

Jiho's parents don't like him playing games and surfing the Internet all the time.

zb 다음 (	) 안에 들어갈 단어로 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]as much as I do :내가 하는 만큼 많이

It has been a long time:굉장히 오래 됐네요

We want to know what(the thing which) you're thinking and feeling:우리는 네가 무엇을 생각하고 무엇을 느끼는지 알고 싶다.

Jiho: I'm not a computer addict, Mom! All of my friends use computer just as (much / little) as I do. I'm completely normal.

Mom: That still doesn't justify it, Jiho you almost never go out and get any exercise. What's more, you hardly ever talk with the rest of the family. When was the last time we spent time together?

Jiho: Hmm... I guess it (is/has) been a long time.

Mom: Your father and I want to spend more time with you. We want to know (what/that) you're thinking and feeling.

Jho: I understand what you're saying, but I really don't think I use my computer so much that you need to worry about me.

much - is - what	 much - has - what

much - has - that	 little - is - that

little - has - that

zb Take a look at the example sentence given below.

[정답] had him checking the internet

[해설]have(사역동사)+목적어+pp/ing

목적어와 목적보어의 관계가 능동이면 ing형태를 쓰고, 수동이면 pp형태를 쓰는데 그가 ‘인터넷 상태를 점검하는 동작’을 하므로 목적어와 목적보어의 관계는 능동임을 알 수가 있다. 그러므로 had him checking이 되어야 한다.

We should  have you checked out to know you're not addicted.

In the above sentence, we are able to learn about the importance of using a causative verb and its grammar rule or structure. Answer the  question.

Question → Read the following Korean sentence, and write the equivalent English version in the space provided. Make sure to apply the causative grammar rule to your English sentence and change it accordingly. *Ensure that you use right spelling and capitalization.

나는 어제 그에게 인터넷 연결 상태를 점검시켰다.

→ Yesterday, I _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ connection.

zb Read the par graph and answer the following question.

[정답] (A)dinner (B) studying English Online (C)computer

[해설]it 이 지칭하는 어구들은 각각 바로 앞 문장에서 그 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

(A)그것(dinner)을 먹으러 나오지 않았다

(B)그것(온라인영어강의)가 저렴하고 편리하기 때문이다

(C)그것(컴퓨터)을 통해 친구들이 어떻게 지내는지 알 수 있다.

Jiho is at his computer now and his mom prepared his dinner over an hour ago, and he still hasn't come out of his room to eat (A)it. However, Jiho thinks there's always so much to do online. First of all, he's been studying English online because (B) it's cheap and convenient. Another great thing about his computer is that (C) it helps him to know what is going on with his friends.

In English, write down what 'it' refer to in the context. *Ensure that you use right spelling.

(A) refers to ______________________

(B) refers to ______________________

(C) refers to ______________________

zb 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

Mom: Mom: Jiho, how many times have I told you not to play games all day?

Jiho: Mom. I've been searching online for some material that I need for school. I just started playing games a few minutes ago.

Mom: That's what you always say.

Jiho: _______________, Mom. I really haven't been playing for very long.

Mom: Okay, but I'm afraid you don't know when to stop using the computer.

It's the truth

I have to say so

I need to use my computer

I have to play games two hours a day

What you say is true

zb 다음 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 묶은 항목을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]ⓒtaking->taken ⓔusing->stop using

Mom:	Well, I'm still ⓐ worried. You know Sebin who lives next door? His parents say he spends so much time ⓑ chatting and blogging that he can't keep up with his studies.

Jiho:	Mom, are you saying that I should have my computer time ⓒ taking away just because some other kids use their computers too much?

Mom:	No, I'm not saying that you should stop completely. Why don't you try ⓓ using your computer less?

Jiho:	I feel uneasy when I'm not using it. Doing things on my computer ⓔ have become an important part of my everyday life.

ⓐ, ⓒ, ⓓ	 ⓑ, ⓔ	 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ

ⓒ, ⓔ	 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓔ

zb 다음 글을 읽고, 어머니의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]Jiho의 엄마는 컴퓨터를 하느라 밖에 나가지도 않고 운동도 하지 않는 아들이 걱정스럽다(anxious-걱정스러운)

Mom: I'm afraid you don't know when to stop using the computer. You even skip dinner when you're on your computer.

Jiho: Sorry about that, but there's always so much to do online.

Mom: Well, your father and I never see you doing anything but playing games and to surf the Internet.

Jiho: But Mom, that's just a small part of what I do on my computer. For one thing, I've been studying English online. It's cheap and convenient, and it's helpful to improve my grades.

Mom: Hmm... I have noticed that your grades have improved lately. but I'm still worried. You almost never go out and get any exercise.

anxious	 proud	 hesitant

confident	 relieved

zb 다음 글에 나타난 컴퓨터 중독에 대한 증상을 읽고, 주어진 사례에 해당되는 증상을 고르시오.

[정답]

［해설]‘사례’는 늦게까지 게임을 하느라 공부에 집중할 수 없는 증상을 이야기 하고 있다.

1. Bad temper : If a person becomes uneasy or upset when not at his or her computer, it is a sure sign that he or she has become addicted to computers.

2. Lack of interest in offline activities : This is a serious sign of computer addiction. People with this symptom often ignore their family members and friends in favor of forming online relationships.

3. Loss of sleep : Some computer addicts stay up all night to be at their computers and even forget what time it is. This can lead to health problem.

4. Failing to eat properly or keep clean : Computer addicts often skip meals because they don't want to spend time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger. Some addicts won't even take the time to brush their teeth.

5. Lack of Concentration : Computer addicts find it hard to concentrate on anything but their computers. As a result, they often cannot focus on their studies and become very forgetful.

사례 : Seja could seldom focus on her studying because she stayed up playing games.

Bad temper

Lack of interest in offline activities

Loss of sleep

Failing to eat properly or keep clean

Lack of concentration

zb 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

［해설]언제 컴퓨터 하는 것을 그만둬야 할지도 모르는 것 같아서 걱정이야. 컴퓨터 할 때는 저녁식사도 건너뛰잖니.

Mom: Mom: Jiho, how many times have I told you not to play games all day?

Jiho: Mom. I've been searching online for some material that I need for school. I just started playing games a few minutes ago.

Mom: That's what you always say.

Jiho: It's the truth, Mom. I really haven't been playing for very long.

Mom: Okay, but I'm afraid you don't know _______________. You even skip dinner when you're on your computer.

how to stop to use the computer.

where to stop using the computer

what to stop to use the computer

when to stop using the computer

how to stop using the computer

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 어법상 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

［해설]taking away->taken away

Do->Doing are->is to check->checked

Jiho: Mom, are you saying that I should have my computer time  taking away just because other kids use it too much?

Mom: No, I'm not saying  that you should stop completely. I'm just worried about the amount of time you spend in front of it. Why don't you try using it less?

Jiho: I feel uneasy when I'm not using it.  Do things on my computer has become an important part of my everyday life.

Mom: That's exactly what I'm worried about. I just read this article about computer addiction. It says that feeling uneasy or upset when you can't use computers  are one of the symptoms. We should have you  to check out to make sure you're not addicted.

zb 다음 두 사람의 대화에서 밑줄 친 That, it가 가리키는 내용을 각각 우리말로 쓰시오.

[정답] that: 친구들도 나만큼 컴퓨터를 사용한다는 것

it:컴퓨터 중독

［해설]Jiho의 말에서 각각 그 단서를 찾을 수 있다.

Jiho: I'm not a computer addict, Mom! All of my friends use computer just as much as I do. I'm completely normal.

Mom: That still doesn't justify it, Jiho you almost never go out and get any exercise. What's more. you hardly ever talk with the rest of the family. When was the last time we spent time together?

That : _______________	it : _______________

zb 다음 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 무엇인가?

[정답]

Mom : Jiho, how many times have I told you not to play games all day?

Jiho : Mom, I had been searching online for some material that I need for school. I just started playing games a few minutes ago.

Mom : That's what you always say.

Jiho : It's the truth, Mom. I really haven't been playing for very long.

Mom : Okay, but I'm afraid you don't know when to stop using the computer. You even skip dinner when you're on your computer.

Jiho : Sorry about that, but there's always so much to do online.

Mom : Well, your father and I never see you doing anything but playing games and surfing the Internet.

Jiho : But Mom, that's just a small part of what I do on my computer. For one thing, I've been studying English online. It's cheap and convenient, and it's helpful to improve my grades.

Mom : Hmm, I have noticed that your grades have improved lately.

Jiho : Another great thing about my computer is that it still helps me keep in touch with @@ friends by chatting online. Since we all started high school, we don't have much chance to get together as often as we used to.

엄마는 이전에도 컴퓨터 게임과 관련해 지호에게 충고한 적이 있다.

엄마가 방에 들어왔을 때 지호는 게임을 하고 있었다.

지호는 컴퓨터 사용으로 끼니를 거를 때도 있다.

지호는 온라인, 강의를 통해 성적이 올랐다.

지호는 컴퓨터 게임 때문에 가족, 친구들과 거의 시간을 보내지 못한다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Mom : No, I'm not saying that you should stop completely. I'm just worried about the amount of time you spend in front of your computer.

Why don't you try ⓐusing it less?

Jiho : I feel uneasy when I'm not using it. Doing things on computers ⓑhave become an important part of my everyday life.

(B)

Mom : Well, I'm still worried. You know Sebin who lives next door? His parents say he spends so much time chatting and blogging that he can't keep up with his studies. They don't know ⓒwhat they should do with him anymore.

Jiho : Mom, are you saying that I should have my computer time ⓓtake away just because some other kids use their computers too much?

(C)

Mom : That's exactly ⓔwhich I'm worried about. I just read this article about computer addiction. It says that ⓕfeeling upset when you can't use computers is one of the symptoms. We should have you ⓖchecked out to make sure ⓗyou are not addicted.

Jiho : I'm not a computer addict, Mom!

zb 위 대화의 순서를 맞게 배열한 것은?

[정답]

(A) - (B) - (C)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A)	 (C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

zb 위의 밑줄 친 부분들 중 어법에 맞지 않는 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

［해설] ⓑhas become ⓓtaken away ⓔwhat I'm worried about

ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ	 ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓖ	 ⓑ, ⓓ, ⓔ

ⓒ, ⓔ, ⓖ	 ⓓ, ⓕ, ⓗ

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Jiho : Mom. All of my friends use computers just as much as I do. I'm completely normal.

Mom : That still doesn't justify it, Jiho. You ⓐalmost never go out and get any exercise. ⓑWhat's more, you hardly ever talk with the rest of the family. When was the last time we spent time together?

Jiho: Hmm... I guess it's been a long time.

Mom : Your father and I want to spend more time with you.

We want to know what you're thinking and feeling.

Look at yourself. These days, you often find it hard to concentrate on anything but a computer.

Jiho : I understand ⓒwhat you're saying, but I really don't think I use my computer so much that you need to worry about me.

Mom : Okay, but still I ⓓwould like you to read this article and think about what it says. Please?

Jiho : Okay, Mom. I'll ⓔhave a look at it.

zb 위 대화에서 지호의 어머니께서 지호의 컴퓨터 사용에 문제가 있다고 생각하는 근거로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

Jiho hardly goes out to work out.

Jiho uses a computer more than his friends do.

Jiho hasn't had much talk with his parents lately.

Jiho has difficulties focusing on anything except on a computer.

Jiho hasn't been spending time with his family in a long time.

zb 위 대화에서 밑줄 친 부분과 바꿔 쓸 수 있는 것으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

［해설] ⓐalmost never=seldom(거의 ~않다)

ⓑwhat's more=Moreover(게다가)

ⓒwhat you're saying(네가 말하는 것)≠what to say(무엇을 말할지)

ⓓwould like=want(원하다)

ⓔhave a look=take a look(보다)

ⓐ : seldom	 ⓑ : Moreover

ⓒ : what to say	 ⓓ : want

ⓔ : take a look

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Teens who are addicted to computers often show a variety of symptoms, some of which can be harmful to their health. People with computer addiction shows various symptoms. Firstly, they become uneasy or upset when not at their computers, which is a sure sign that they have become addicted to computers. Secondly, they often ignore their family members and friends in favor of forming online relationships, which is also a serious sign of computer addiction. Thirdly, some computer addicts stay up all night to be at their computers, which can lead to health problems. Lastly, they often skip meals because they don't want to spend time away from their computers. They may eat only snacks or fast food, putting their health in danger. Some addicts won't even take the time to brush their teeth.

zb 위 글에서 인터넷 중독의 증상으로 언급되지 않은 것은?

[정답]

bad temper.

loss of sleep.

lack of concentration.

failing to eat properly.

ignoring offline relationships.

zb 위 글의 주제로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

how to prevent computer addiction.

several indications of computer addiction.

what causes computer addiction.

general features of today's teenagers.

how computer addiction affects people's health.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

James : What do you usually use the Internet for?

Tina : I usually use it to chat with e-pals.

James : Oh, really? Can you recommend a good site for me?

Tina : Visit Funepal.com.

James : How do you spell it exactly?

Tina : It's f.u.n.e.p.a.l.com. The site has many members from all over the world.

James : That sounds great! I'll log in right now. Hmm. So how do I search for an e-pal?

Tina : Here. Click on this button. See? There's a list of e-pals.

James : Oh, I like this one Jannah. She's from Malaysia. It says she's my age. I'll email her now!

zb 위 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

Jannah and James are in the same age.

James is interested in making e-pals.

Tina has never been to any e-pal sites before.

Members of "Funepal" are from various countries.

During the conversation, Tina explains James how to find an e-pal.

zb 위 대화 내용으로 보아, James가 Jannah에게 쓸 이메일의 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

To Jannah,

_______________________________________________

_______________________________________________

___________________________________.

Sincerely,

James

Hello, I was so glad when I received your e-mail. It was so interesting to hear how Malay students take classes and spend time after school. I wish I could visit Malaysia some time and travel many attractions you mentioned. Next time, I will be happy to hear more about your club activities.

Hello, I'm James, from Canada. I was so surprised when I heard that you are running this website. I heard you are my age, and I assume you are a high school student like me. How could you do this in such a young age? I want you to share your wise and creative ideas!

Hello, I'm James, from Canada. I e-mail you to complain about the computer I bought from you yesterday. It takes too long to start up, which starts to annoy me. I want to have your answers ASAP.

Hello, I'm James. Even though we haven't met before, I heard a lot about you from my friend, Tina. I heard Tina and you have known each other for so long. I'm so excited to exchange mail with you online.

Hello, my name is James, from Canada. I'm a high school student. Thanks to my friend, Tina, I heard about this e-pal site. I want to learn about you and your culture. If you are interested, please send the e-mail back to me. I'm looking forward to your reply.