TEPS에서 많이 틀리는 문법 50가지

Point  1.    a니? the니?

·What are you doing in _________?

추운 데서 뭐하니?

월간 텝스 연재 출처: 에듀조선 홈피

(a) cold    (b) a cold      (c) the cold    d) colds

·I think I am coming down with __________.

나 감기 걸리려나 봐.

(a) cold    (b) a cold   (c) the cold     (d) colds

Point  2.    단수니? 복수니?

·How are ________ with you?

잘 지내니?

(a) thing    (b) a thing      (c) the thing     (d) things

Point  3.    현재니? 현재진행형이니?

·I ______ she is pretty.

난 그녀가 예쁘다고 생각해.

(a) think    (b) thought    (c) am thinking   (d) was thinking

·I ____________ of changing my job.

직업을 바꿀까 고민 중이야.

(a) think   (b) thought   (c) am thinking   (d) was thinking

Point  4.    대명사니? 부사니?

·______ do you say 'Thank you' in French?

「고마워」를 불어로 뭐라고 하니?

(a) What        (b) How        (c) Where        (d) Why

·You did _______? Are you crazy or something?

왜 그랬어? 미쳤니?

(a) What       (b) How        (c) Where        (d) Why

Point  5.    자동사니? 타동사니?

·My offer _______.

내 제안이 거절당했다.

(a) has declined          (b) was declined

(c) declined                (d) was declining

·His interest in the project _______ after his wife died.

부인이 죽은 후 그의 프로젝트에 대한 관심은 줄었다.

(a) has declined          (b) was declined

(c) declined              (d) was declining

Point  6.    수동이니? 능동이니?

·What _______?

무슨 일이 생긴 거야?

(a) was happened                (b) has happened

(c) has been happened           (d) happens

·The accident _______ last night.

어젯밤에 사고가 발생했어.

(a) was occurred                 (b) has occurred

(c) has been occurred            (d) occurred

Point  7.    동작이니? 상태니?

·She _______ for ten years.

그녀는 결혼한 지 10년 됐다.

(a) has been married             (b) has married

(c) has gotten married           (d) got married

·I _______ last month.

난 지난 달에 결혼했다.

(a) has been married             (b) has married

(c) has gotten married           (d) got married

Point  8.    형용사니? 부사니?

·It is raining _______.

비가 억수로 온다.

(a) hard    (b) hardly    (c) more hard      (d) more hardly

Point  9.    Why와 How come은 다르다?

·How come _______?

왜 늦었어?

(a) are you late             (b) you are late

(c) are you lately           (d) you are lately

Point 10.    직접의문문이니? 간접의문문이니?

·Do you know _______?

내 가방 어디 있는지 알아?

(a) where is my bag            (b) where my bag is

(c) where has my bag been     (d) where my bag has been

·By the way, _______?

그런데, 내 가방이 어디 있다고 생각해?

(a) Do you think where my bag is

(b) Do you think where is my bag

(c) Where do you think my bag is

(d) Where do you think is my bag

Point 11.    Seldom이나 Only가 오면 도치된다?

·Seldom _______ her around here.

그녀를 이 근처에서 본 적이 거의 없다.

(a) I have seen              (b) have I seen

(c) I saw                      (d) did I seen

·Only then _______ a rest.

바로 그때서야 사장님은 휴식을 취하셨다.

(a) the president took           (b) did the president take

(c) the president did take       (d) took the president

Point 12.    such와 so는 다르다?

·She is _______ girl.

무척 아름다운 소녀다.

(a) such beautiful             (b) so beautiful

(c) such beautiful a           (d) so beautiful a

·It's _______ weather.

날씨 정말 좋다.

(a) such beautiful              (b) so beautiful

(c) such beautiful a           (d) so beautiful a

Point 13.    to부정사니? -ing니?

·I regret _______ to her.

그녀에게 거짓말 한 것이 후회된다.

(a) to lie    (b) to be lied      (c) lying      (d) being lied

·I regret _______ you that your application will not be accepted this time.

유감스럽게도 이번 지원서는 받아드릴 수 없습니다.

(a) informing                    (b) to inform

(c) having informed           (d) to have informed

시험에 잘 나온다는 「to부정사와 -ing를 목적어로 취할 때 의미가 달라지는 동사들」을 한번 알아볼까요.

· stop to sing 노래하기 위해 멈추다

stop singing 노래하던 것을 멈추다

· try to study 공부하려고 노력하다

try studying 시험삼아 공부해보다

· remember to go there 거기 갈 것을 기억하다

remember going there 거기 갔던 것을 기억하다

· I forgot to lock the door. 깜빡하고 안 잠갔다.

I forgot locking the door. 잠갔다는 사실을 잊었다.

Point 14.    would like니? like니?

·I like _______.

나는 노래하는 것을 좋아해요.

(a) to have sung          (b) to be sung

(c) singing                (d) being sung

·I _______.

나 노래하고 싶어요.

(a) like to sing            (b) would like to sing

(c) like singing            (d) would like singing

Point 15.    to+동사원형이니? to -ing니?

·I used _______ here.

옛날에 여기서 수영하곤 했어.

(a) swim  (b) to swim   (c) to swimming    (d) swimming

·I am used _______ alone.

혼자 공부하는 데 익숙해.

(a) study    (b) to study    (c) to studying    (d) studying

· when it comes to -ing ~에 관해서라면

· be opposed to -ing ~에 반대하다

· come close to -ing ~할 뻔하다

· object to -ing ~에 반대하다

· be used to -ing ~에 익숙하다

· admit (to) -ing ~을 인정하다

· look forward to -ing ~를 기대하다

· confess to -ing ~을 고백하다

· What do you say (to) -ing? ~하는 것이 어때?

Point 16.    to not니? not to니?

·I'm used _______ a car.

차 없는 데 익숙하다.

(a) not to have                 (b) not to having

(c) to not having               (d) to not have

·She studied hard _______ the test.

시험에 떨어지지 않기 위해 그녀는 공부를 열심히 했다.

(a) in order to not fail          (b) in order not to fail

(c) not in order to fail          (d) in not order to fail

Point 17.    something special이니? special something이니?

·I am looking for _______ for my wife.

아내를 위해 뭔가 특별한 것을 찾고 있어요.

(a) something special             (b) something specially

(c) special something             (d) specially something

·This is _______ for you.

여기 조그만 선물이 있어.

(a) something a little            (b) something little

(c) a little something            (d) little something

Point 18.    There is ~의 의문문 어순

·_______ around here?

이 근처에 우체국이 있나요?

(a) Is there a post office        (b) Is a post office there

(c) There is post office          (d) Post office is there

·_______? This is Jake.

(전화상에서) 메리 있나요? 저는 제이크입니다.

(a) Is there Mary                 (b) Is Mary there

(c) There is Mary                (d) Mary is there

Point 19.    hope와 want

·I _______ again.

다시는 네가 안 울었으면 좋겠어.

(a) want you not to cry         (b) hope you not to cry

(c) want you to not cry         (d) hope you to not cry

·I _______ again soon.

곧 다시 만나길 바랄게요.

(a) want we will meet           (b) hope we will meet

(c) want we will have met       (d) hope we will have met

Point 20.    get+목적어+「to+동사원형」/p.p./-ing

·I got him _______ the house.

그에게 집을 청소하라고 시켰다.

(a) to clean   (b) cleaning   (c) cleaned   (d) to be cleaned

·I got the house _______.

그 집의 청소를 시켰다.

(a) to clean   (b) cleaning   (c) cleaned   (d) to be cleaned

·I got the game _______.

그 경기를 진행시켰다.

(a) to go      (b) going       (c) gone      (d) to be gone

·Breakfast will get you _______.

아침식사는 당신이 활동할 수 있도록 해줄 것이다.

(a) to go    (b) going      (c) gone       (d) to be gone

Point 21.    need+「to+동사원형」 / -ing / 동사원형

·I need _______ care of my mom.

나는 엄마를 돌봐야 한다.

(a) take    (b) to take     (c) taking      (d) to have taken

·My mom needs _______ care of.

엄마는 보살핌이 필요하다.

(a) take     (b) to take     (c) taking      (d) to have taken

·I need not _______ care of my mom.

난 엄마를 돌봐드릴 필요가 없다.

(a) take    (b) to take     (c) taking      (d) to have taken

Point 22.    a number of니? the number of니?

·_______ are scheduled to undergo a minor change.

많은 프로그램이 약간의 변화를 겪게 될 것이다.

(a) A number of programs     (b) The number of programs

(c) A number of program      (d) The number of program

·_______ is increasing.

흡연자 수가 늘고 있다.

(a) A number of smokers       (b) The number of smokers

(c) A number of smoker        (d) The number of smoker

Point 23.    a great[good] many+복수명사?

many a+단수명사?

·A great many _______ here with us.

여기 굉장히 많은 학생들이 우리와 함께 하고 있습니다.

(a) students are          (b) student are

(c) students is            (d) student is

·Many a _______ here with us.

여기 많은 학생들이 우리와 함께 하고 있습니다.

(a) students are           (b) student are

(c) students is             (d) student is

Point 24.    셀 수 있는 명사? 셀 수 없는 명사?

·There _______ a lot of snow yesterday.

어제 눈이 많이 왔다.

(a) is        (b) was        (c) are        (d) were

·I tried to persuade her without _______.

그녀를 설득하려 했지만 성공하지 못했다.

(a) success                (b) a success

(c) the success            (d) successes

·That salmon dish was _______, wasn't it?

연어요리 성공적이었지?

(a) success                  (b) a success

(c) the success              (d) successes

Point 25.    no one이니? none이니?

·I am sorry, but there is _______ by that name.

미안하지만 그런 이름을 가진 사람은 없는데요.

(a) no one      (b) none        (c) no       (d) nothing

· _______ of the information is available right now.

지금 당장 알려줄 수 있는 정보는 없습니다.

(a) No one    (b) None       (c) No        (d) Nothing

Point 26.    neither와 none, 단수니? 복수니?

·Neither of the students ___________ arrived yet.

학생들 둘 다 아직 도착하지 않았다.

(a) is       (b) are          (c) has          (d) have

·None of the students ______________ arrived yet.

학생 모두가 아직 도착하지 않았다.

(a) is        (b) are        (c) has         (d) have

Point 27.    the majority of와 a majority of,

단수니? 복수니?

·The majority of students _______ arrived yet.

대부분의 학생들이 벌써 도착했다.

(a) is        (b) are        (c) has        (d) have

·A majority of students _______ arrived yet.

대부분의 학생들이 벌써 도착했다.

(a) is          (b) are          (c) has          (d) have

·A number of students _______ arrived yet.

많은 학생들이 벌써 도착했다.

(a) is        (b) are          (c) has          (d) have

·The number of students _______ not known yet.

학생들의 숫자가 아직 알려지지 않았다.

(a) is          (b) are          (c) has          (d) have

Point 28.    neither니 nor니?

·I don't agree, _______ does Jack.

나도 동의하지 않고 잭도 그렇다.

(a) so       (b) either        (c) neither         (d) nor

·I don't agree, and _______ does Jack.

나도 동의하지 않고 잭도 그렇다.

(a) so       (b) either        (c) neither         (d) nor

Point 29.    시간•조건의 부사절? 명사절?

·I don't know if he _______ back soon.

그가 곧 돌아올지 모르겠어.

(a) will come   (b) come     (c) comes     (d) have come

·If he _______ back, let me know.

그가 돌아오면 알려주세요.

(a) will come     (b) come     (c) comes    (d) have come

Point 29.    시간•조건의 부사절? 명사절?

·I don't know when he _______ back.

그가 언제 올지 모르겠어요.

(a) will be      (b) be        (c) is        (d) was

·When he _______ back, I will let you know.

그가 돌아오면 알려줄게요.

(a) will be        (b) be        (c) is        (d) was

Point 30.    would rather+동사원형?

would rather+주어+동사?

·I would rather you _______.

네가 하지 않았으면 좋겠어.

(a) don't      (b) didn't        (c) won't        (d) not

·I would rather _______ home than _______ here.

여기 있느니 차라리 집에 가겠어.

(a) go - stay              (b) went - stayed

(c) go - stayed            (d) went - stay

Point 31.    as if 가정법 과거? 가정법 과거완료?

·It looks as if it _______ you perfectly.

딱 맞는 거 같구나.

(a) fit      (b) fits        (c) is fit         (d) were fit

·He speaks as if he _______ American.

그는 미국인처럼 말해.

(a) be      (b) is        (c) were        (d) had been

·He spoke as if he _______ American.

그는 미국인처럼 말했어.

(a) be       (b) is       (c) were        (d) had been

Point 32.    by니? until이니?

·He will be back _______ ten.

그는 10시까지 돌아올 거야.

(a) by       (b) until       (c) for        (d) during

·He will be away _______ ten.

그는 10시까지 멀리 가 있을 거야.

(a) by        (b) until        (c) for        (d) during

Point 33.    time -ing냐? 「time to+동사원형」이냐?

·I had a difficult time _______ on the papers.

리포트 작성하느라 힘들었어.

(a) work       (b) working       (c) worked      (d) to work

·I don't have time _______.

낭비할 시간 없어.

(a) kill      (b) killing        (c) killed        (d) to kill

Point 33.    time -ing냐? 「time to+동사원형」이냐?

·It's about time you _______ to bed.

네가 자러갈 시간이다.

(a) goes      (b) went        (c) gone        (d) going

Point 34.    despite냐? though냐?

·[By, By the time] you get here, I will have gone home.

네가 여기 도착할 때쯤이면 나는 이미 집에 도착해 있을 거야.

· _______ she met with all these difficulties, she refused to give up.

이런 어려움에도 불구하고 그녀는 포기하지 않았다.

(a) Despite of     (b) Despite    (c) Though    (d) However

Point 34.     During 이냐 While 이냐?

·[By, By the time] you get here, I will have gone home.

네가 여기 도착할 때쯤이면 나는 이미 집에 도착해 있을 거야.

·[During, While] arranging flowers, Sue thought of Jim.

꽃꽂이를 하면서 수는 짐을 생각했다.

Point 35.   in이냐? after냐?

·I will see you _______ ten minutes.

지금부터 10분 후에 보자.

(a) in          (b) after          (c) until          (d) by

·I will see you _______ dinner.

저녁 먹고 나서 보자.

(a) in          (b) after          (c) until          (d) by

Point 36.  「that+주어+should+동사원형」이냐?

「that+주어+동사과거형」이냐?

·He insisted that I _______ home by five.

그는 내가 당연히 5시까지 집에 와야 한다고 고집했다.

(a) am        (b) was         (c) be          (d) to be

·He insisted that there _______ an accident on the way.

그는 오는 길에 사고가 났다고 했다.

(a) am         (b) was         (c) be         (d) to be

Point 37.   each니? every니?

· _______ companies supports a local charity.

모든 회사가 지역 자선사업을 돕는다.

(a) Each    (b) Each of the     (c) Every   (d) Every of the

·The cars were parked on _______ side of the road.

그 차들은 도로 양쪽에 주차되어 있었다.

(a) all          (b) both          (c) each          (d) every

Point 38.    another냐 other냐?

·I'm going to have _______ piece of cake.

난 케익 한 조각 더 먹을래.

(a) other    (b) others     (c) another      (d) the another

·Are there any _______ people we should speak to?

우리가 말을 전해야 할 또 다른 사람들이 있습니까?

(a) other     (b) others     (c) another      (d) the another

Point 39.   「every+단수」니? 「every+복수」니?

·The train runs _______ ten minutes.

이 기차는 10분마다 옵니다.

(a) other    (b) another       (c) each       (d) every

·I decided to wait for him for _______ ten minutes.

난 10분 더 기다리기로 했다.

(a) other     (b) another        (c) each        (d) every

·I decided to wash my hair _______ other day.

난 이틀에 한 번씩 머리를 감기로 결정했다.

(a) other    (b) another        (c) each        (d) every

Point 40.    almost니? most니?

· _______ all the people were there rooting for Mary.

거의 모든 사람들이 메리를 응원하고 있었다.

(a) Almost        (b) Most       (c) Most of   (d) Almost of

· _______ the students were there rooting for Mary.

대부분의 학생들이 메리를 응원하고 있었다.

(a) Almost    (b) Most       (c) Most of       (d) Almost of

· _______ students were there rooting for Mary.

그곳 대부분의 학생들이 메리를 응원하고 있었다.

(a) Almost   (b) Most        (c) Most of       (d) Almost of

Point 41.    현재분사냐? 「to+동사원형」이냐?

·_______, she sang and danced in front of people.

그녀는 돈을 벌기 위해 사람들 앞에서 노래하고 춤을 췄다.

(a) To earn a living         (b) Earning a living

(c) Earned a living          (d) A living earned

·_______ herself in the mirror, she sang and danced.

그녀는 거울 속 자신의 모습을 보면서 노래하고 춤을 췄다.

(a) To watch                 (b) Watching

(c) Having watched           (d) Watched

Point 42.    과거 분사냐? 「to+동사원형」이냐?

·I have a plane _______ this morning.

나는 오늘 아침 타야할 비행기가 있다.

(a) caught      (b) catch      (c) to catch     (d) catching

·I had my phone _______ last week.

나는 지난주 전화를 설치되도록 했다.

(a) caught       (b) catch      (c) to catch     (d) catching

Point 43.    two-third냐? two-thirds냐?

·About two-thirds of the people in the state of Washington live in

the Seattle-Tacoma area and _______ live in other areas.

워싱턴 주의 주민 중 약 2/3가 시애틀 근교 타코마 지역에 살고, 1/3은 다른 지역에 산다.

(a) a third   (b) one-thirds    (c) a thirds     (d) ones-third

·Beneath the deep oceans that cover two-thirds _______,

tantalizing secrets of the planet are concealed.

지구의 3분의 2를 덮고 있는 깊은 바다 속에는 그 행성의 흥미로운 비밀들이 숨겨져 있다.

(a) of an Earth             (b) of the Earth

(c) an Earth                (d) the Earth

A third of the people are here.

A third of the information is false.

Two-thirds of the people are here.

Two-thirds of the information is false.

Point 44.    percent냐? percents냐?

·Genius is one _______ inspiration and ninety-nine _______ perspiration.

(a) percent ---- percent         (b) percent ---- percents

(c) percents ---- percents       (d) percents ---- percent

Point 45.    to me the plan이냐? me the plan이냐?

·He told _______.

그는 내게 그 계획을 말해 줬다.

(a) me the plan                 (b) to me the plan

(c) me to the plan              (d) the plan me

·He explained _______.

그는 내게 그 계획을 설명해 줬다.

(a) me the plan               (b) to me the plan

(c) me to the plan            (d) the plan me

I'll tell you what. (있잖아.) / I am telling you. (내 말 좀 들어 봐.)

Don't tell me you love her. (설마 네가 그녀를 사랑한다는 건 아니겠지.) You don't say. (설마) / Speaking of which. (그러니까 생각나는데) Speak of the devil. (호랑이도 제 말하면 온다.)

Point 46.    「help+ -ing」냐? 「help+동사원형」이냐?

·Can you help _______ the room?

방청소 좀 도와줄래?

(a) cleaning   (b) clean    (c) with cleaning    (d) cleaned

·I didn't have any choice. I couldn't help _______ him.

어쩔 수가 없었어. 그에게 말할 수밖에 없었다구.

(a) telling        (b) tell       (c) with telling       (d) told

Point 47.    단순 시제냐? 완료 시제냐?

·_______ in haste, the book has many mistakes.

서둘러서 집필된 그 책에는 오류가 많다.

(a) Being written           (b) Having been written

(c) Writing                 (d) Having written

·______ from a severe headache, he decided to quit the race.

그는 심한 두통으로 경기를 그만두기로 했다.

(a) Being suffered            (b) Having been suffered

(c) Suffering                  (d) Having suffered

Point 48.    other냐? another냐? the other냐?

·I'd also like to meet _______.

나는 다른 소년들도 만나고 싶다.

(a) the another boy        (b) other boy

(c) another boys           (d) other boys

·He is taller than any _______ in my class.

그는 우리 반에서 키가 제일 크다.

(a) another boy                (b) other boy

(c) another boys              (d) other boys

Point 49.    현재완료냐? 과거냐?

·The population _______ since 1999.

1999년 이래로 인구가 계속 증가해 왔다.

(a) has increased              (b) increased

(c) has been increased        (d) was increased

·The disposable incomes _______ from 1999 to 2004.

1999년에서 2004년까지 가처분 소득이 증가했다.

(a) has increased              (b) increased

(c) has been increased        (d) was increased

Point 50.    과거 시제냐? 과거완료 시제냐?

·I went to the school which my father _______.

나는 아버지가 다녔던 학교에 다녔다.

(a) graduated            (b) had graduated

(c) have graduated       (d) will graduate

·I met her after I _______ from the university.

나는 대학을 졸업하고 그녀를 만났다.

(a) graduated             (b) had graduated

(c) have graduated       (d) will graduate