a lot of ～ : 많은

There are a lot of parks in Seoul.

be going to ～ : ～ 하려 하고 있다,

～ 할 작정이다.

I am going to write a letter.

have to ～ : ～ 하지 않으면 안된다,

～ 해야 한다.

You have to go at once.

It is ～ (for ―)to… : (―가)…하는 것은～이다

It is hard to learn.

be able to ～ : ～ 할 수 있다(=can)

He is able to speak English.

How many ～ ? : 몇의 ～ ?

How many people are there in your family?

a few : 소수의, 두 셋의

He has a few friends in America.

so ～ that : 매우～하므로

He was so angry that he couldn't speak.

look at : ～을 보다.

Look at that beautiful rainbow!

listen to ～ : ～을 듣다

Look at me and listen to me carefully.

talk with ～ : ～와 이야기하다,

～와 의논하다

We talked with him for an hour.

How long ～? : 얼마쯤, 얼마만큼

How long did it take to finish it?

one day : 어느날

One day I went to the museum with her.

I think (that) ～ : 나는 ～이라고 생각하다

I think that he is honest.

come back : 돌아오다

She will soon come back.

all right : 좋아

all right.

get up : 일어나다.

중학 필수 영숙어

I get up at seven every morning.

a little : 조금 조금의

I want a little money.

this morning : 오늘아침

She got up this morning.

talk to ～ : ～와 이야기하다

She talked to me in English.

too ～ to : 너무 ～해서～할 수 없다

She is too young to understand it

be interested in ～ : ～에 흥미가 있다

I am interested in  music.

how to ～ : ～하는 방법, 어떻게 하면 좋을지

Do you know how to count in English?

arrive at (in) ～ : ～에 도착하다

I arrived at the station just in time.

talk about ～ : ～의 이야기를 하다

He talked about his father.

as ～ as : ～만큼, ～와 같은 정도로

Tom is as honest as John.

enjoy ～ ing : ～을 즐기다, 즐겁게 하다

He enjoyed reading at home.

at last : 마침내, 드디어

At last we found it.

take care of ～ : ～을 돌보다

We must take care of our children.

wait for ～ : ～을 기다리다

Mother is waiting for her son.

each oter : 서로

We loved each other.

every day : 날마다

I take a walk every day.

a lot : 매우 많은 것, 매우

There is a lot to learn about it.

How about ～ ? :

～에 대해 어떻게 생각합니까?

How about a cup of coffee?

get to ～ : ～에 도착하다

She got to the station in time.

at home : 집에(서)

Is Jane at home?

go ～ing : ～하러 가다

Let's go swimming.

for a long time : 오랫동안

I wanted to see you for a long time.

from ～ to … : ～부터…까지

We go to school from Monday to Saturday.

in the morning : 아침에, 오전중에

I usually get up early in the morning.

look for ～ : ～을 찾다

I looked for him for an hour.

be kind to ～ : ～에게 친절하다

Be kind to others.

on one's way : 도중에

I met Jane on my way to school.

at once : 곧, 즉시

He came back at once.

as soon as ～ : ～하자마자, ～하자 곧

I forget as soon as I learn.

after school : 방과후에

Let's go skating after school.

of course : 물론

Of course he'll come.

by bus (car, train) : 버스(차, 기차)로

I go to school by bus.

at school : 학교에서, 수업중에

We are learning English at school.

last night (week) : 어젯밤에 (지난 주에)

We had much rain last night.

be glad to ～ : ～하니 기쁘다

I am glad to hear that.

go home : 귀가하다, 귀국하다

We went home by bus.

come from ～ : ～의 출신이다, ～에서 나오다

Where do you come from?

in front of ～ : 의 앞에

There is a bridge in front of the house.

Thank you for ～ : ～에 감사하다

Thank you for your kindness.

think of ～ : ～에 대하여 생각하다,

～을 생각해내다

Mother thinks of her som day and night.

come home : 집으로 돌아오다, 귀국하다

She usually comes home at 6.

I hope (that) ～ : 나는 ～하기를 바란다

I hope that he will come soon.

think about ～ : ～에 대해 생각하다

She is thinking about her son.

out of ～ : ～에서 (밖으로)

We ran out of the classroom.

stop ～ing : ～하는 것을 멈추다

I stopped smoking.

at first : 처음에는, 최초에는

He was not strong at first.

don't have to ～ : ～할 필요가 없다

You don't have to do so.

take a picture : 사진을 찍다

We took a picture in the park.

as ～ as one can : 될 수 있는대로

Do it as quickly as you can.

speak to ～ : ～에게 말을 걸다

He often speaks to himself.

some day : (미래의) 언젠가

I want to go round the world some day.

by the way : 그런데

By the way it began to rain then.

a kind of ～ : 일종의～, ～의 일종

Air is a kind of gas.

all of ～ : ～은 모두, ～은 전부

All of the students in our class work hard.

go to school : 학교에 가다

She goes to school by bus.

Will you ～? : ～해 주시겠습니까?

Will you help me with the homework?

leave for ～ : ～으로 (향하여) 출발하다

I'll leave for school at eight.

be good at ～ : ～에 능숙하다

He is good at drawing.

all over ～ : 어느 곳이나

Our school is known all over Korea.

what to ～ : 무엇을 ～하면 좋을지

I don't know what to do.

go into ～ : ～으로 들어가다

We went into the classroom.

a piece of ～ : 한 조각의, 한 개의

I want a piece of chalk.

on television (TV) : 텔레비전으로

We enjoy the baseball game on television.

pick up : 줍다, 집어올리다

She picked up a book.

stay with ～ : ～에 머물다

I am staying with my uncle.

between ～ and : ～과 ～의 사이에

The train runs between Seoul and Pusan.

say to oneself  : 마음속으로 생각하다,

혼잣말을 하다

The boy said to himself □She is a pretty girl.□

had better ～ : ～ 하는 편이 좋다

You had better go now.

be full of ～ : ～으로 가득 차다

Every room is full of many books.

Shall I ～ ? : (내가) ～할까요?

Shall I help you?

smile at ～ : ～을 보고 미소 짓다

She smiled at us.

write to ～ : ～에게 편지를 쓰다

I write to mother once a month.

look like ～ : ～같이 보이다, ～인 것 같다

What does it look like?

with a smile : 미소를 지으며

She looked at me with a smile.

both ～ and … : ～도 …도, 양쪽 다

I love both brother and sister.

work for ～ : ～에서 일하다, ～에서 근무하다

She works for an oil company.

learn to ～ : ～하게 되다

He learned to swim at last.

no one : 아무도 (한 사람도) ～아니다

No one is absent today.

start for ～ : ～을 향해서 출발하다

We started for New York.

have a good time : 즐겁게 지내다,

재미있는 시간을 보내다

I've had such a good time.

the next day : 그 다음날

We arrived in London the next day.

make a mistake : 잘못을 저지르다

I made a mistake in reading.

grow up : 자라다, 성장하다

She grew up in Seoul.

be over : 끝나다

Winter is over and spring has come.

plenty of : 많은

We have plenty of books to read.

not ～ any more : 더 이상 ～아니다

I can't run any more.

come up to ～ : ～ 에까지 다가오다.

A gentleman came up to me.

Shall we ～? : (저희들은) ～할까요?

Shall we help you?

take out ～ : ～을 꺼내다, 데리고 가다

I took out a book from a bag.

pay for ～ : ～의 값을 치르다

I paid for the books.

Why don't you ～ ? : ～하면 어떻습니까?

Why don't you come with me?

go on  : 계속하다, 진행하다

The fine weather went on for five days.

come up : 다가오다, 오르다

A gentleman came up and talked to me.

for some time : 잠시동안

We waited for him for some time.

look up : 조사하다, 올려다보다

Look up the word in your dictionary.

most of ～ : ～의 대부분, ～의 대다수

I like most of the students in our class.

go back (to～) : 돌아가다(=return)

She decided to go back to him.

look out of ～ : ～에서 밖을 내다보다

I often looked out of the window.

go to bed : 잠자다, 잠자리에 들다

I usually go to bed at 10.

not ～ yet : 아직 ～ 않다

I did not hear the news yet.

over there : 저쪽에

We can see our school over there.

get on ～ : ～에 타다

We got on the train at Seoul station.

all day : 하루종일

He studied English all day.

put on ～ : ～을 입다

I put on my clothes in a hurry.

for the first time : 처음으로

He went skiing for the first time.

belong to ～ : ～에 속하다, ～의 것이다

Whom does this book belong to?

say hello to ～ : ～에게 안부를 전하다

Say hello to your father.

be happy to ～ : ～하니 기쁘다

I am happy to meet you.

because of ～ : ～ 때문에

I couldn't go out because of the rain.

many times : 여러 번

We visited the museum many times.

How much ～ ? : 얼마만큼(의), 값이 얼마

How much is this tie?

be late for ～ : ～에 늦다, ～에 지각하다

I was late for school.

from now on : 이제부터(는)

I will study English harder from now on.

go out : 외출하다

She went out shopping.

Here you are. : 자, 여기 있습니다

A: Get me a sheet of paper.

B: Here you are.

stay home : 집에 있다

I am going to stay home tomorrow.

get out : 꺼내다, 나가다

She got out a book.

look forward to ～ : ～을 고대하다,

손꼽아 기다리다

We are looking forward to the summer holidays.

this time : 이번에는

He will pass the examination this time.

fall down : 넘어지다, 떨어지다

He fell down and got hurt.

far from ～ : ～으로부터 먼,

～으로부터 멀리

Our house is not far from the school.

at night : 밤에

It is very cold at night.

on the (tele) phone : 전화로

She talked to me on the phone.

look after ～ : ～을 돌보다

The young girl looked after them.

be made of ～ : ～으로 만들어지다

This table is made of wood.

more and more : 더욱 더, 점점 더

The story got more and more exciting.

put ～ in ... : ～을 ...에 넣다

She put a flower in the vase.

go off : 가버리다, (빛이)꺼지다

A bird went off from the cage.

be surprised at ～ :  ～에 놀라다

We were surprised at the news.

again and again : 몇번이고, 되풀이하여

I read the lesson again and again.

a pair of ～ : 한 쌍의, 한 켤레(벌)의

A pair of shoes cost 5 dollars.

not only ～ but also ... : ～뿐만 아니라 ...도

Not only she but also I am tall.

and so on ～ : 등등

I like to study English, history, music and so on

stay in bed : (침대에서)자고 있다

She stayed in bed with a cold all day.

leave home : 집을 나오다

We usually leave home for school at seven.

stand up : 일어서다

Stand up, everybody.

take back ～ : 되찾다, 돌려주다

I will take her back to her house.

get out of ～ : ～에서 나오다,

～에서 내리다

He got out of the taxi.

be afraid of ～ : ～을 두려워하다

I am afraid of snakes.

just then : 바로 그때

Just then a fire nroke out.

one of ～ : ～중의 하나

She is one of the greatest scientists.

this way : 이렇게, 이쪽으로

You must not study English this way.

more than ～ : ～이상

It takes more than an hour.

go up : 오르다, 올라가다

Prices are going up every day.

hear from ～ : ～로부터 소식(편지)을 받다

I haven't heard from him for a long time.

find out : 발견하다, 찾아내다

I found out where he had gone.

get angry : 화를 내다

She got angry to hear it.

look around : 둘러보다

She looked around for a while.

run away : 도망치다, 달아나다

The boy cried and ran away.

be fond of ～ : ～을 좋아하다

She is fond of children.

not as (so) ～ as ... : ...만큼 ～하지 않다

I am not as (so) tall as his brother.

What time ～ ? : 몇 시(에)?

What time is it by your watch?

do one's best : 최선을 다하다

Everyone should do his best.

for example : 예를 들면

I like flowers, for example, a rose.

You are welcome. : 천만에요

A: Thank you very much.

B: You are welcome.

wake up : 깨다, 깨우다

I wake up at six every morning.

in the middle of ～ : ～의 한가운데에.

～하는 중에

A table is in the middle of the room.

lots of ～ : 많은

I have lots of books.

a cup of : 한 컵의, 한 잔의

Get me a cup of coffee.

put ～ into ... : ～을 ...에 끼워넣다,

～을 ...으로 번역하다

She put some roses into the vase.

not ～ at all : 전혀 ～ 않다

He can't speak English at all.

for a while : 잠시

She looked at me for a while.

go up to ～  : ～ 에 다가가다

She went up to him in the street.

live on ～  : ～을 먹고 살다,

～을 주식으로 하다

The Koreans live on rice.

one another : 서로

We should help one another.

sit down : 앉다

Sit down, please.

run after ～  : ～ 의 뒤를 쫓다

Some boys are running after a dog.

call on ～  : ～을 방문하다

I'll callon him tonorrow.

give up : 그만두다, 단념하다

Father gave up smoking.

keep ～ ing : ～을 계속하다

She keeps writing for an hour.

far away : 멀리, 먼 곳에

She is now far away.

after a while : 잠시후에

After a while it began to rain.

finish ～  ing : ～을 끝마치다

She finished writing a letter.

put up ～ : ～을 올리다, (집을)짓다

I put up my hand to stop the car.

at that time : 그때

He was very busy at that time.

ask for ～  : ～을 요구하다

They asked for some food.

How old ～ ? : 몇살 ～ ?

A: How old are you?

B: I'm ten years old.

play baseball(tennis) : 야구(테니스)를 하다

We played baseball last Sunday.

all night : 밤새도록

I dreamed all night.

next to ～  : ～ 의 이웃에, ～ 옆에

I sat next to her.

look down : 내려다보다

We looked down from Namsan.

at the end of ～  : ～의 끝에

I'lll start for London at the end of May.

happen to ～  : ～ 에 일어나다,

우연히 ～ 하다

Nothing happened to him.

be ready to (for) ～  : ～ 할(～ 의)준비가                                            되어있다

We are ready to start.

turn (a)round : 회전하다, 뒤돌아보다

The earth turns round from west to east.

make up one's mind (to～ ) :

(～ 할) 결심을 하다

She made up her mind to marry.

get off ～  : (～ 에서)내리다

I get off the bus here everyday.

go down : 내리다, 내려가다

Prices went down.

next time : 이 다음에(는)

I'll tell you an interesting story next time.

I'd like to ～  : ～ 하고 싶다

I'd like to help you.

get well : 회복하다

She will soon get well.

run around : 뛰어 돌아다니다

They often run around after school.

get married : 결혼하다

They got married in Seoul.

Would you like to ～ ? : ～ 하고 싶습니까?

～ 하시겠습니까?

Would you like to see her?

take off ～  : ～을 벗다, 이륙하다

He took off his shoes.

take a walk : 산책하다

He takes a walk every morning.

all the way : 줄곧, 멀리서

He came running all the way.

cut down ～  : ～을 베어 넘어뜨리다

We cut down the tree.

watch television : 텔레비젼을 보다

I watch television every day.

get home : 귀가하다

He got home by bus.

be proud of ～  : ～을 자랑하다,

～을 자랑스럽게 여기다

I'm proud of being a Korean.

go across : 가로질러 가다

We went across the river.

have been to ～  : ～ 에 가본 적이 있다

I have been to New York three times.

come out : 나오다, (꽃이)피다

The book will come out soon.

be different from : ～ 와 다르다

Our customs are different from yours.

instead of ～  : ～ 의 대신에, ～ 하지 않고

We learned German instead of French.

be sick in bed : 병으오 누워 있다

My mother is sick in bed today.

be sorry for ～  : ～을 가엾게 여기다

I'm sorry for him.

get ready (for～ ) : ～을 준비하다

I'm getting ready for dinner.

be made from ～  : ～ 으로 만들어지다

Wine is made from grapes.

make friends with ～  : ～ 와 친하다,

～ 와 친해지다

I made friends with her.

go by ; 지나가다, (시간이)흐르다

A car went by at full speed.

How far ～  ? : 얼마쯤의 거리 ～  ?

How far is it from here to the school?

at the same time : 동시에

They looked at me at the same time.

pass by : 통과하다

We can see many people passing by here.

a glass of ～  : 한 잔의～

Get me a glass of water

at noon : 정오에

We have lunch at noon.

in a hurry : 급히

He went out in a hurry.

take a bath : 목욕하다

He is now taking a bath

～  as well as ... : ～ 같이 잘,

～ 뿐만 아니라...도

She plays the piano as well as her mother.

in the future : 앞으로, 장래에

What ate you going to be in the future?

one ～ , the other ... : 한쪽은～ , 다른쪽...

One is black, and the other is white.

go on a trip : 여행을 떠나다

We went on a trip to Japan.

all one.s life : (한)평생

I've studied all my life.

each of ～  : ～ 의 각각, ～ 의 각자

Each of them his own car.

run out of ～  : ～에서 달려 나오다

A bear ran out of the woods.

get in ～  : ～ 에 들어가다, ～ 에 타다

A bird got in through the window.

on the radio : 라디오로

I listened to his speech on the radio.

Each of them has his own car.

be surprised to ～  : ～ 하고 놀라다

I was surprised to see the scene.

on business : 용무가 있어

He went to Seoul on business.

It takes ～ to... : ...하는데 ～ (시간이)걸린다

It takes half an hour to go to school.

by oneself : 혼자서

I did it by myself.

on the top of ～  : ～의 꼭대기에,

～ 윗부분에

We met at the top of the mountain.

lie down : 눕다

I'd like to lie down on the grass.

seem to ～  : ～처럼 보이다,

～ 으로 생각되다

He seems to be happy.

come to ～  : ～ 하게 되다

You will soon come to understand its meaning.

thanks to ～  : ～ 의 덕택으로, ～ 때문에

Thanks to you, I had a very good time.

get into ～  : ～ 에 들어가다, 타다

We all got into the classroom.

be busy  ～ ing : ～ 하느라 바쁘다

He is busy doing something.

at the foot of ～  : ～ 의 기슭에,

～ 아랫 부분에

A small village is at the foot of the mountain.

on time : 정각에, 제시간에

The train arrived on time.

bring back ～  : ～을 갖고 돌아오다,

돌려주다

He brought a lot of books from the library.

at least : 적어도

The book will cost at least 10 dollars.

in order to ～  ; ～ 하기 위해

He worked hard in order to succeed.

How often ～ ? : 몇 번～ ?

How often have you been to the zoo?

be covered with ～  : ～ 으로 덮여 있다

The top is covered with snow.

little by little : 조금씩

she seemed, little by little, to grow better.

run up to ～  ; ～ 에 뛰어 다가가다

He ran up to his father.

come on : 오다, 자

Come on, stop it!

be absent from ～  ; ～ 에 결석하다

She was absent from school yesterday.

as ～  as possoble : 될 수 있는대로

Do it as quickly as possible.

long ago : 옛날에, 오래 전에

I visited London long ago.

write down : 적어 두다

Please write down your telephone number here.

leave ～  behind : ～을 잊고 놓아 두다

I have left my bag behind.

get along : 지내다, 살아가다

How are you getting along?

bring up ～  : ～을 기르다

She brough up three children.

most of all : 그중에서도, 특히

I wanted to see him most of all.

at the back of ～  : ～ 의 뒤에

There is a hill at the back of my house.

for oneself : 혼자 힘으로, 스스로

He had to do the work for hmself.

cry out : 큰 소리로 외치다

They cried out for help.

day after day : 매일, 날마다

He went out day after day.

once more : 한 번 더

Read it once more.

try on ～  : ～을 입어 보다

This is a new dress for you, try it on.

take away ～  : ～을 갖고 가다,～을 치우다

Please take these dishes away.

take part in ～  : ～ 에 참가하다

We alll took part in the party.

take a rest : 휴식하다

I took a rest for a while.

go on a picnic ; 소풍가다

We all went on a picnic last Sunday.

laugh at ～  : ～을 (보고,듣고)웃다.

～을 비웃다

They laughed at a funny story.

point out : ～을 지적하다

I pointed out his mistakes.

be in time for ～  : ～ 시간에 대다

I was in time for the train.

either ～  or ... : ～ 든가 또는...든가 어느쪽

Either you or I must go.

make ～  into... : ～ 으로 ...을 만들다

We make milk into butter.

agree will ～  : ～ 에 동의하다

I agree with you.

take up ～  : ～을 집어들다

He took up a book and began to read.

go to sleep : 잠들다

She went to sleep late last night.

make a mistake : 연설하다

He will make a speech on the radio tonight.

stop at ～ : ～ 에 머물다, ～에 들르다.

Father stopped at the hotel in New York.

be filled with : ～으로 가득차다

The glass is filled with water.

worry about ～ : ～을 걱정하다

Don't worry about it.

bring in ～ : ～을 들여오다

Bring in dinner for him.

send for ～ : ～을 데리러 보내다

They sent for the doctor.

in those days : 그때에는, 당시에는

I was quite young in those days.

the other day : 요전날, 며칠전에

He bought a new car the other day.

stay away from: ～에 결석하다

～로부터 떨어져 있다.

She stayed away from school yesterday.

It is ～ of ～ to ～: ～하니 ～은 ～이다

It is very kind of you to do so.

make up ～ : ～을 만들다

I made up the scheule for a trip.

even if ～ : 비록 ～일지라도

You must e honest, even if you fail.

go for a walk : 산책하다

I go for a walk every morning.

come out of ～ : ～에서 (밖으로) 나오다

They came out of the school.

go around ～ : ～를 돌다

The earth goes around the sun.

catch a cold : 감기에걸리다

I cught a cold last week.

call out : 큰소리로 외치다

A boy clled out for help.

used to ～ : ～ 하곤 했다

I used to get up at 6 every mornnig.

～ times as ～ as : ～ 의 ～ 배의

Mt. Hala is three tomes as high as this mountain.

come true : 실현되다

His dream came true.

come over : (멀리서)오다, 건너오다

Will you come over here this afternoon?

lose one's way ; 길을 잃다

He lost his way in the wood.

How tall ～  ? : (키가) 얼마쯤 ～ ?

A: How tall are you?

B: I'm 1 meter 79 centimeters tall.

make use of ～  : ～을 이용하다

He doesn't know how to make use of a computer.

here and there : 여기저기에

They were running here and there.

come down : 내려오다, 내리다

Come down to dinner.

need to ～  : ～ 할 필요가 있다

I need to see him at once.

find one's way : 도착하다, 길을 알아내다

He found his way home.

hundreds of ～  : 수백의

He has hundreds of English books.

shake hands (with～ ) : ～ 와 악수하다

I shook hands with him.

be famous for ～  : ～ 으로 유명하다

London is famous for its fog.

get tired : ～ 에 지치다, ～ 으로 피곤하다

I got tired with teaching.

Would you  mind ～ ing? : ～해주시지

않겠습니까?  ～ 해도 괜찮겠습니까?

Would you mind opening the window?

before long : 머지 않아, 곧

I'll be back before long.

carry away : 가져가다

A solf carried away a 녿데.

set out : 출발하다

He set out for London.

no longer : 더 이상 ～  하지 않다

You are no longer a child.

at the top of ～  : ～ 의 꼭대기에,

～ 의 위쪽에

Look at the snow at the top of Mt. Hala.

up to ～  : ～ 까지

Count up to ten in English.

call at ～  : (집, 장소를)방문하다

We called at her house.

be sure of ～  : ～을 확신하다

He is sure of success.

get used to ～  : ～ 에 익숙하다

I got used to that sort of thing.

throw out ～  : ～을 내던지다

He threw out a piece of paper.

not ～  but ... : ～ 이 아니고 ...이다

He is not my son, but my nephew.

get back : 되돌아가(오)다, ～을 되찾다

Mother will soon get back from shopping.

all at once : 갑자기

All at once it began to rain.

come along : 오다, 찾아오다

He came along to say good-bye to me.

for a monent : 잠깐, 잠시동안

He thought for a moment.

change ～  into... : ～을 ...으로 바꾸다

Heat changes water into steam.

so far : 지금까지는

He has read many books so far.

have a cold : 감기에 걸려 있다

She has a cold now.

set up : 세우다

They set up a national flag in every door.

turn on ～  : (TV, 라디오 등을)켜다

Turn on the lights.

see ～  off : ～를 전송하다

They came to the airport to see me off.

call up ～  : ～ 에게 전화를 걸다

Don't call me up in the morning.

be in trouble : 곤란을 겪고 있다

They are in trouble now.

stand for ～  : ～을 나타내다

What does W stand for?

right now : 지금 곧, 당장

You had better start right now.

right away : 지금 곧, 당장

Let's begin right away.

look into ～ : ～을 들여다보다,

～을 조사하다

He looked into the window.

on foot : 걸어서, 도보로

We go to school on foot.

take a trip (to ～ ) : (～ 으로)여행하다

I took a trip to Europe.

hurry up : 서두르다

Let's hurry up.

a group of ～  : 한 떼의, 한 무리의

A group of boys are skating there.

thousands of ～  : 수천의

Thousadns of students joined the mass game.

How many times ～  ? : 몇 번 ～ ?

How many times have you been to London?

up and down : 위 아래로

He went up and down the hill.

go away  : 떠나다, 가버리다

He went away saying "goodbye'

learn ～  by heart : ～을 외우다

Learn this sentence by heart.

to the last : 최후까지

I'll fight to the last.

the same ～  as ... : ...와 같은 ～

I have the same watch as yours.

all the time : 그동안 줄곧, 언제나

He was very busy all the time.

first of all : 첫째로, 제일 먼저

Study English harder first of all

to one's surprise : 놀랍게도

To my surprise, I won the prize.

be pleased with ～  : ～ 이 마음에 들다

The child is pleased with the toy.

What for? : 무엇 때문에?, 왜? (=why)

A: I need some money.

B: What for?

hold up ～  : ～을 올리다

Hold up your hands!

get away : 가버리다, 도망치다

He tried to get away.

hear of ～ : ～ 에 대한 소문을 듣다

I have never heard of such a thing.

after all : 결국

You were right after all.

turn over : 뒤집어 엎다

The waves turned over our boat.

at a time : 한번에, 동시에

I read through the book at a time.

at table : 식사중

They were at table then.

(a) part of ～  : ～의 일부(분)

A part of the report is true.

hold out ～  : ～을 내밀다

She held out a doll from a box.

begin with ～  : ～부터 시작하다

The alphabet begins with A.

be known to ～  : ～ 에 알려져 있다

His name is known to everybody in the world.

as far as ～  : ～ 까지

I walked as far as my hometown.

～  enough to ... : ...할 만큼 충분한

He is old enough to go to school.

carry out ～  : 실행하다, 수행하다

You should carry out your first plan.

give out : ～을 발하다, ～을 발표하다

The star gave out a strong light.

break down : 고장나다

My car broke down on the way.

turn off ～  : ～을 끄다, ～을 잠그다

Please turn off the radio.

next door (to～ )  : ～의 이웃에

He lives next door to us.

once upon a time : 옛날 옛적에

Once upon a time there lived a queen.

get together : 모이다

People got together around the beggar.

ask about ～  : ～ 에 대해서 묻다

It is not good to ask about people's age.

for ever : 영원히, 언제까지나

People will remnmber his name for ever.

a number of ～  : 다수의～ , 몇개의～

A number of people watched the game.

from time to time :  때때로

It rained from time to time.

as usual : 여느때처럼, 여전히

She was late, as usual.

millions of ～  : 수백만의

There are millions of miles of highways.

that way : 그렇게, 그런 방법으로

You must not do it that way.

fight against ～  : ～ 과 싸우다

They had to fight against hunger.

one after another : 차례로, 속속

Come in one after another.

a sheet of ～  : 한 장의

I need a sheet of newspaper.

take a seat : 자리에 앉다

Please take a seat.

these days : 요즘(에)

It's very cold these days.

all the year round : 일년 내내

It is very hot here alll the year round.

be able to ～  : ～ 할 수 있다

can ～

He is able to speak English.

He can speak English.

have to ～   : ～ 하지 않으면 안된다

must ～        ～ 해야 한다

We have to study hard.

We must study hard.

be going to ～  : ～ 하려 하고 있다

will ～            ～ 할 것이다

It is going to rain tomorrow.

It will rain tomorrow.

a lot of ～  : 많은 ～

many ～ , much ～

There are a lot of apples in it.

There are many apples in it.

We have a lot of rain in summer.

We have much rain in summer.

take care of ～  : ～을 돌보다

look after ～

Mother took care of her baby.

Mother looked after her baby.

for some time : 잠시 동안

for a while

We waited for him for some time.

We waited for him for a while.

be fond of ～  : ～을 좋아하다

like ～

I am fond of music.

I like music.

at once : 지금 곧, 당장

right away

Come here at once.

Come hoer right away.

Shall we ～  : (저희들은) ～ 할까요?

Let's ～       ～ 합시다

Shall we go skating?

Let's go skating.

make up one's mind(to～ ) : 결심하다

decide (to ～ )

I made up my mind to study harder.

I decided to study harder.

so ～  that ～  cannot ... : 매우 ～  하므로

too ～  to ...              ...할 수 없다

He was so angry that he could not speak.

He was too angry to speak.

have a good time : 즐겁게 지내다

enjoy oneself

We had a good time at the party.

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

What to ～     :    무엇을 하면 좋을지

What ... should ～   무엇을 해야 할지

She does not know what to do next.

She does not know what she should do next.

Will you ～  ? : ～ 해 주시겠습니까?

Please ～        ～ 해 주십시오

Will you help me?

Please help me.

not as (so) ～  as ... : ...만큼 ～ 않다

비교급 + than ...       ...보다 ～ 하다

My brother is not as tall as I.

I am taller than my brother.

be full of ～   : ～ 에 도착하다

arrive at (in) ～

reach ～

He got to the station at 7.

He arrived at the station at 7.

He reached the station at 7.

call on ～  : ～을 방문하다

visit ～

I am going to call on him tomorrow.

I will visit him tomorrow.

as ～  as one can : 될 수 있는대로

as ～  as possible

Do it as quickly as you can.

do it as quickly as possible.

not only A but (also) B :

B as well as A    A뿐만 아니라 B도

Not only he but also I am tall

I as well as he am tall.

be good at ～  : ～ 에 능숙하다,

～을 잘한다, ～을 잘 할 수 있다

He is good at playing baseball.

He can play baseball well.

비교급 + than any other ... :

어느 ...보다～ 한

the + 최상급         가장 ～ 한

Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.

Tom is the tallest of all the boys in our class.

It is ... to ～    : ～ 하는 것은 ...이다

～ ing is ...

It is fun to play soccer.

Playing soccer is fun.

each other  : 서로

one another

Ann and Jane loved each other.

We loved one another.

in front of ～  : 의 앞에

at the bach of ～

There is a park in front of the school.

There is a hill at the back of the house.

get up   :  일어나다

go to bad   잠자다

She got up earlier than usual.

I go to bed at ten.

stand up : 일어서다

sit down   앉다

All of them stood up.

Sit down please.

get on ～  : (기차,버스,비행기 등)에 타다

get off ～ : (기차,버스,비행기 등)에서 내리다

We got on the train.

I have to get off the bus here.

put on ～  : ～을 입다

take off ～   ～을 벗다

She put on her jacket.

Please take off your shoes.

turn on ～  : (TV,라디오 등을)켜다

turn off ～    ～을 끄다, ～을 잠그다

Turn on the lights.

Please turn off the radio.

get into ～  : (승용차,택시 등)에 타다

get out of ～  : (승용차,택시 등)에서 내리다

We got into the taxi there.

I got out of the car.

be absent from ～  : ～ 에 결석하다

be present at ～   : ～ 에 출석하다

She was absent from school yesterday.

He was present at the meeting.

be late for ～  : ～ 에 늦다

be in time for ～  : ～ 시간에 대다

I was late for school.

He was in time for the train.

at the top of ～  : ～의 꼭대기에,

～ 의 윗부분에

at the foot of ～   ～ 의 기슭에,

～ 아랫 부분에

Look at the snow at the top of the mountain.

We see a small willage at the foot of the hill.

a lot of ～    :  많은 (수, 양)

plenty of ～     많은 (수, 양)

a number of ～  많은 (수)

She has a lot of books.

We need plenty of milk.

A number of boys are skating.

look at ～    :   ～을 보다

look for ～       ～을 찾다

look after ～     ～을 돌보다

She looked at me for some time.

He was looking for you.

Mother looks after her children at home.

a few ～   :   적은 (수)

a little ～      적은 (양)

He made a few mistakes.

There is a little water in the glass.

be tired of ～    :  ～ 에 싫증나다

be tired from ～    ～ 에 지치다

be tired with ～

I am tired of reading.

We are tired from walking.

hear from ～  : ～ 에게서 소식을 듣다

hear of ～       ～ 의 소식을(소문에)듣다

I have heard from him.

Have you ever heard of her?

be made of ～  :   ～ 으로 만들어지다

be made from ～    ～ 으로 만들어지다

be made into～      ～ 이 되다

This table is made of wood.

Wine is made from grapes.

Flour is made into bread.

a pair of ～  : 한 쌍의～ , 한 벌(켤레)의～

a piece of ～   한 조각의～ , 한 개의～

a sheet of ～   한 장의～

She bought a pair of shoes.

I want a piece of bread.

Get me a sheet of paper.

enjoy ～ ing  : ～ 하기를 즐기다

stop ～ ing      ～ 하기를 멈추다

finish ～ ing     ～ 하기를 끝마치다

I enjoyed fishing in the river.

He stopped smoking.

She has just finished writing a letter.

in time  :  시간에 맞게

on time   :   정각에

I got there just in time.

The train arrived on time.

both ～  and ... : ～ 도 ...도(양쪽다)

either ～ or ...   ～ 든가 또는...든가 어느쪽

neither ～ nor   ～ 도 아니고 ～ 도 아니다

He can speak both English and French.

Either you or I must go.

Neither father nor mother is at home.

stay with ～  : ～ 의 집에 머물다

stay at ～      ～ 에 머물다

I am staying with my uncle.

He stayed at the hotel yesterday.

at first         :   처음에는

for the first time   처음으로

first of all          첫째로, 제일 먼저

She didn't like coffee at first.

I went skiing for the first time.

First of all, study English hard.

a kind of ～    : 일종의

this kind of ～   이런 종류의

all kinds of ～    모든 종류의

Air is a kind of gas.

I want this kind of gloves.

There are all kinds of books in the library.

by oneself  : 혼자서

for oneself   혼자 힘으로

He read many books by himself.

She is old enough to live for herself.

take a walk  :  산책하다

go for a walk   산책나가다

I take a walk for my health.

Father goes for a walk at six every morning.

take a bath : 목욕하다

take a rest   휴식하다

take a walk  산책하다

He takes a bath every day.

We took a rest for an hour.

I take a walk every morning.

between A and B  : A와 B의 사이에

among             ～ 의 사이에

I stood between Tom and Jane.

My book is not among these books.

go up to ～  : ～ 에 다가가다

come up to ～  ～ 에까지 오다

walk up to ～   ～ 에 까지 걸어나가다

She went up to him in the street.

A gentleman came up to me.

I walked up to her in a hurry.

come out of ～  : ～에서 (밖으로)나오다

go out of ～       ～ 에서(밖으로)나가다

run out of ～       ～에서 달려 나오다

They came out of the school.

Let's go out of the room.

A bear ran out of the woods.

make a journey : 여행하다

make a mistake   잘못을 저지르다

make a speech    연설하다

I made a journey last month.

He made a mistake in the examination.

She will make a speech on TV tomorrow.

one day : (과거, 미래의)어느 날

some day (미래의)언젠가

One day I met her there.

I want to learn French some day.

in those days : 그때에는, 당시에는

these days       요즘(엔)

I was quite young in those days.

It's very cold these days.

on television (TV) : 텔레비전으로

on the (tele)phone   전화로

by car(bus)      자동차(버스)로

on foot          걸어서

We watched the game on TV.

I asked him on the telephone.

We go to school by bus.

It takes an hour to go there on fool.

one of ～   : ～ 중의 하나

some of ～   ～ 중의 약간(얼마쯤)

most of ～    ～ 의 대부분

all of ～       ～ 은 모두

One of them was absent.

I know some of the students.

Most of us wrer surprised at the news.

All of them work hard.

here and there : 여기 저기에

up and down     위 아래로

day and night    낮이나 밤이나

Many boys are skating here and there on the ice.

He went up and down the hill.

Mother thouht of her son day and night.

hundreds of ～   :  수백의 ～

thousands of ～     수천의 ～

millions of ～       수백만의 ～

Hundreds of people got together in the park.

There are thousands of books in his library.

Millions of people watched the game on television.