중3	듣기/말하기	문법	본문주요구문
3과	□ 추천하기 A: Could you recommend a restaurant for me? B: Sure. I recommend Tim's restaurant. □ 선호 표현하기 A: Would you prefer hotdogs or waffles? B: I'd prefer waffles.	1. 동명사(주/목/보/전치사+동명사) • Starting a business isn't easy. 2.제안을 나타내는 suggest that 주어 + (should) + 동사원형 □ He suggested that I sell my bookmarks. 3.동사 강조 do/does/did □ It does take a lot of time and effort.	Jiho's Brand Story Hi, my name is Jiho, and I run my own business. I made my own brand of bookmarks. Let me tell you how my brand was born. I’m good at making things, so I made a bookmark for my best friend Minsu’s birthday. Minsu was very impressed by the bookmark. He suggested that I sell my bookmarks. I got excited about the idea of starting my own business. I enjoy making bookmarks, and it will be great if I can make money, too. Naming First, I needed a name. Finding a good name wasn’t easy. The first name that came to my mind was “Jiho’s Amazing Bookmarks,” but the name wasn’t special. It was also too long. I thought of other names but wasn’t satisfied with any of them. Finally, I found a perfect name, “Bookee.” I also made a logo for my brand. Tips for Naming 1. Make a unique name. 2. Keep the name short. 3. Make sure the name is easy to remember. Pricing I didn’t know how much my bookmarks should be, so I found out how much bookmarks were. There were expensive ones, but the average price was about 500 won for ordinary ones. The materials for making a bookmark cost only about 200 won. I thought 2,000 won would be a good price because I wanted people to know that my bookmarks were special. However, Minsu thought the price was too expensive, so I decided that 1,000 won would be reasonable. Tips for Pricing 1. Check the prices of similar products. 2. Consider how much it costs to make the product. 3. Come up with a reasonable price. Marketing Who should I sell my bookmarks to? Minsu suggested that I sell my bookmarks to the book club members, so I first gave a free bookmark to Sujin, the club president. She loved it and told the other members about my bookmarks. Word got around to other people. Soon, people were lining up to buy my bookmarks. This is my brand story. Starting a business isn’t easy. It does take a lot of time and effort. However, it’s also fun. I hope one day, the world will buy my bookmarks. Tips for Marketing 1. Find a market. 2. Give out free samples. 3. Get word around about the product.
4과	1. (공손하게) 부탁하기 A: I was wondering if you could take care of my dog. B: Sure. No problem. / I'm sorry, but I'm very busy now. 2. 허용 여부 묻기 A: Is it OK to ride my bike? B: Yes, it's OK. / No, I'm afraid not.	1. somebody/something + 형용사 • He told me that I could be somebody more important. 2. 관계부사의 한정적 용법(where/when) I hope that it'll be a place where everybody can come to find peace.	Antoni Gaudi is one of the greatest architects Spain has ever produced. Gaudi is known for his unique and imaginative style. The following is the interview Bella Torres, (an art reporter from The Barcelona Times), had with Mr. Gaudi. Let’s start by talking about your childhood. What were you like when you were young? Gaudi: Well, I was often sick when I was young. Since I could not play outside like other kids, I spent much of my time observing nature. So that’s why nature has had such a great influence on your designs. Gaudi: I guess so. For example, the lines in my buildings are not straight but soft and wavy. You know, lines we see in nature are not straight. Other than nature, what has had a big influence on you? Gaudi: My father. My father was a blacksmith. I always watched him working when I was young. I saw him making beautiful things from nothing, and it was like magic to me. I wanted to be a blacksmith like him, but he told me that I could be somebody more important. I see. Now let me ask you about Casa Mila. The house is entirely made of natural stone, and its outside looks like the flowing waves of the sea. It’s the kind of house we might see in a fairy tale. Gaudi: Do you think so? Well, I didn’t want to build a typical house, but maybe my design was too different. People didn’t like Casa Mila when it was first built. Now let’s talk about your special relationship with the Güell family. You’ve built Park Güell and many buildings for them, haven’t you? Gaudi: Yes. Mr. Güell has been very generous to me. Thanks to him, I was able to build what I wanted to build without worrying about money. Finally, let me ask you about La Sagrada Familia, the church you’ve been working on for more than 40 years. Why is it taking so long to complete? Gaudi: One reason for the delay is my poor health, but I’m doing my best. Thank you for the interview, Mr. Gaudi, and I hope things will go well with La Sagrada Familia. Gaudi: Thank you, and I hope that it’ll be a place where everybody can come to find peace. I also hope that I’ll be remembered for my buildings in Barcelona.
5과	1. 도움이 필요한지 묻기 A: Do you want me to wake you up? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks. I'll be OK. 2. 이유 묻기 A: I think Jane is fashionable. B: What makes you think so? = Why do you think so? A: Well, she always wears nice clothes.	1. It ~ that 강조구문 • It was the roller coaster that was making his heart beat fast. 2. 사역동사 (make/let/have) +목적어+동원 • What made Kate feel embarrassed in this situation? 3. should have + 과거분사 : ~했어야 했는데 • Tom should have thought twice.	Psychology For Everyday Life Psychology is the study of the mind. By studying psychology, you can learn how the mind works. Psychology can also explain things that happen in everyday life. Let’s look at three situations that can happen to all of us. Then, you’ll be able to better understand yourself and other people Don't Fall in Love Too Easily One day, Tom went to an amusement park with his friend Jane. He enjoys riding roller coasters, so he got on the scariest one with her. When the roller coaster was ready to go down its track, Tom’s heart began to beat faster. At that moment, Tom looked at Jane and thought, “I like her!” He believed so because his heart was beating fast. Well, Tom should have thought twice. His heart was beating fast not because of Jane. It was the roller coaster that was making his heart beat fast. You're Just Making an Excuse It was the day before an important exam. After dinner, Jihun turned on the TV to relax for a minute before he started studying. Somehow, everything on TV seemed more interesting than usual, so he just couldn’t turn it off. On the way to school the next morning, Jihun said to himself, “Why did I stay up all night and watch TV?” There’s a reason why TV became more interesting to Jihun right before his exam. He wanted to make an excuse if he failed. He wanted to say, “I failed the test because I didn’t study, not because I’m not smart.” You're Not a Movie Star One afternoon, Kate was running into the classroom, and she slipped and fell hard on the floor. The first thing she did was to look around her. Then she just got up. Instead of feeling the pain, she just felt embarrassed. What made Kate feel embarrassed in this situation? It was because she thought, “Oh, no. Everyone saw me slip.” She believed everyone was paying attention to her, but she didn’t have to worry. Most of her friends were busy paying attention to themselves.
6과	1. 비교하여 말하기 A: Which country do you think is larger, Canada or Russia? B: I think Russia is larger. 2. 놀람 표현하기 A: It's snowing outside. B: You're kidding. It's April now. I can't believe it!	1. 의문사+to부정사의 명사구 • He knew how to distinguish seven colors and five shapes. 2. as 형용사/부사 as 원급비교 • According to Pepperberg, Alex was as smart as a five-year-old child.	Alex, the World's Smartest Bird Alex was an African Grey Parrot that received training from the animal scientist Irene Pepperberg. He was only a few months old when Pepperberg bought him at a pet store in Chicago in 1976. Before Alex, people believed that parrots were not smart. They thought that parrots just repeated words. Alex changed it all. According to Pepperberg, Alex was as smart as a five-year old child. He knew about 150 words, including the names of 50 different objects. He could count up to six objects and knew how to distinguish seven colors and five shapes. For example, when Alex was shown two red blocks and three green blocks and asked, “How many red blocks?” he could correctly answer, “Two.” One day, Alex saw himself in the mirror for the first time. He moved his head back and forth a few times and said, “What’s that?” “That’s you. You are a parrot,” answered Kathy, one of Alex’s trainers. Alex looked some more and then asked, “What color?” She said, “Grey. You are a grey parrot, Alex.” Alex continued to ask the same question a few more times and learned the color grey. Alex could show various emotions like anger and boredom. For example, if he was tired of tests, he said, “Wanna go back.” This meant that he wanted to go back to his cage. Sometimes, Alex gave the wrong answer on purpose. It was another way of saying that he was bored. Alex died on September 6, 2007, at the age of 31. His death was a complete surprise since he looked healthy the day before he died. As Pepperberg put him into his cage for the night, Alex said, “You be good. See you tomorrow. I love you.” Those were his last words. Alex transformed the way many people think about bird brains. Since bird brains are small, people often use the expression “bird brain” to refer to somebody who is not smart. Thanks to Alex, now many people look at bird brains differently.