2016년 2학기 중간고사 대비	최종 예상문제	YBDN
	교과서(2과3과) / 9월 모의고사 / 단권화(1강-6강)	2016/10/12

글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

Trees can help reduce crime, too. A charity in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets has been planting trees along the street. The trees have made the street look pleasant, appealing, and less threatening. Residents now use the street much more than before, so they feel safer on the street. As one resident says, "By planting trees along the street, they gave the street back to the community.“

① A Natural Air Filter

② Stay Cool and Warm

③ Increase the Crime Rate

④ A Defense Against Crime

⑤ A Defense Against Natural Disasters

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

⑤

Some organizations may be ① reluctant to facilitate their employees’ participation in volunteer activities. They may believe it’s ② none of their business: if employees want to do volunteer activity, they can make their own arrangements and do so on their own time. Corporations also may be concerned about allocating the resources needed to set up such programs, or perhaps they fear that facilitating employees’ engagement elsewhere may ③ weaken their commitment to the organization or their jobs. Not to worry on that last point: research shows that participating in corporate volunteer activity ④ heightens rather than weakens employees’ organizational commitment, in part because people feel a sense of self-worth when they do the good deeds that their organizations made it ⑤ harder for them to do.

다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

⑤

Now, there is scientific evidence that nature actually has          effects. According to some studies, forests can reduce stress and anger as well as improve your mood and overall happiness. Other studies have shown that after stressful situations, people recover faster in natural environments than in man-made ones. In particular, blood pressure, heart rate, muscle tension, and stress level decrease faster in natural settings.

① stressful	② stimulating

③ harmful	④ emotional

⑤ healing

(서술형)다음 우리말 문장을 주어진 단어들을 이용하여 영어 문장으로 옮기시오.(필요한 어구는 추가할 것)

According to some studies, forests can reduce stress and anger as well as improve your mood and overall happiness.

몇몇 연구에 따르면, 숲은 여러분의 기분과 전반적 행복감을 개선해줄 뿐만 아니라 스트레스와 분노도 줄일 수 있다고 한다.

(according, forests, as well as, overall happiness, overall)

다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞은 것은?

④

Q.  How would you compare jultagi and Western tightrope walking?

A.  Western tightrope walking is just acrobatics. Balancing and juggling dominate the performance.          (A)        , traditional Korean tightrope walking is a complex art that consists of not only acrobatic skills but also dance, music, and creative dialog.

Q.  Tell us about the difficulties you have experienced while keeping this traditional Korean art form alive.

A.  Unlike samullori or nong-ak, in which there are many performers, jultagi has only a couple of performers. As a result, I often feel pressured to take full responsibility for the performances. Sadly, the general public knows little about jultagi, and such public indifference worries me. There is no fixed place where we can practice and perform jultagi,         (B)        . I sincerely hope there will be a center for traditional art and culture in the near future. People should be able to experience different types of Korean culture and art more easily.

(A)	(B)

① In other words	for example

② In other words	therefore

③ Given that	fortunately

④ On the other hand	for example

⑤ On the other hand	vice versa

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

④

But human teenagers have no such genes for soccer.

Evolution did not give humans the ability to play soccer. ① True, it produced legs for kicking and elbows for fouling, but all that this enables us to do is perhaps practice penalty kicks alone. ② To get into a game with the strangers we find in the schoolyard on any given afternoon, we not only have to work in concert with ten teammates we may never have met before, we also need to know that the eleven players on the opposing team are playing by the same rules. ③ Other animals that engage strangers in ritualized aggression do so largely by instinct —puppies throughout the world have the rules for rough-and-tumble play built into their genes. ④ They can nevertheless play the game with complete strangers because they have all learned an identical set of ideas about soccer. ⑤ These ideas are entirely imaginary, but if everyone shares them, we can all play the game.

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

Too many people suffer from              . They reach a certain level, earn their degrees, buy their dream homes, and then just coast. Studies show 50 percent of high school graduates never read another entire book. One reason may be that they see learning as something you do in school, just something you do for a period of life instead of as a way of life. We all learned when we were in school. Our teachers, coaches, and parents taught us. We were expected to learn when we were school age. But some tend to think that once they finish a certain level of education: “I’m done with school. I’ve got a good job.” Winners never stop learning. Whether you’re nine or ninety years old, you should constantly be learning, improving your skills, and getting better at what you do.

① melancholy	② destination disease

③ a dearth of talent	④ water pollution

⑤ chronic back pain

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

③

The cultural ideas spread by empire were seldom                               . Since the imperial vision tends to be universal and inclusive, it was relatively easy for imperial elites to adopt ideas, norms, and traditions from wherever they found them, rather than to stick to a single rigid tradition. While some emperors sought to purify their cultures and return to what they viewed as their roots, for the most part empires have produced hybrid civilizations that absorbed much from their subject peoples. The imperial culture of Rome was Greek almost as much as Roman. Imperial Mongol culture was a Chinese copycat. In the imperial United States, an American president of Kenyan blood can eat Italian pizza while watching his favorite film, Lawrence of Arabia, a British epic about the Arab rebellion against the Turks.

① prejudiced against the people who dwell there

② wrong as a judge of character

③ the exclusive creation of the ruling elite

④ used except by very important people like Kings and Queens

⑤ associated with true virtue

다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

Life is                   , and so is our sense of morality. Research suggests that when we view ourselves as morally deficient in one part of our lives, we search for moral actions that will balance out the scale. Maybe you know you should be recycling but just never get around to gathering up your glass, paper, and plastics in time for the recycling truck. One day you happen to be walking through a hardware store and notice a rack of energy-efficient light bulbs, and you instantly decide to buy twenty of them and change out every bulb in your house. The moral deficiency (not recycling) is, in your view, balanced by a moral action (installing energy-efficient bulbs). The problem is that the seesaw can also tip the other way: If we believe we are doing enough, morally speaking, then there’s little reason to do more. The scale is already level.

① nonexistence at the moment

② a balancing act

③ to fight maturity

④ nothing but a dream

⑤ an absurd dream

글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은?

③

With its electrical and mechanical system, the washing machine is one of the most technologically advanced examples of a large household appliance.

① Before the washing machine was invented, people used washboards to scrub, or they carried their laundry to riverbanks and streams, where they beat and rubbed it against rocks. ② Such backbreaking labor is still commonplace in parts of the world, but for most homeowners the work is now done by a machine that automatically regulates water temperature, measures out the detergent, washes, rinses, and spin dries. ③ It not only cleans clothes, but it does so with far less water, detergent, and energy than washing by hand requires. ④ Compared with the old washers that squeezed out excess water by feeding clothes through rollers, modern washers are indeed an electrical-mechanical phenomenon. ⑤

다음 글을 읽고 제목으로 알맞은 것을 고르면 ?

Great men create many famous and outstanding works amid their challenging times. Steve Jobs, complimented as this century's revolutionist, struggled through his life prior to becoming an achieved. But afterwards he didn’t stop taking up challenges. Colonel Sanders, the founder of KFC, was rejected by eleven companies before someone finally recognized his talent. The experience of rejection forced him to reflect on and refine his recipe until it was finally perfect. If challenges had been removed from his life, and he had been accepted by the first company he applied for, perhaps the successful KFC would not exist. What do all these examples have in common? Behind these success stories is protracted perseverance. Evidently, a challenge actually pushes people to great heights and does not hinder their progress.

위 글의 제목은?

① Through Challenge, Toward Priority	② Successful Vision Accomplishment

③ Backbone: Made From Adversity	④ The Wise Made The Man

⑤ Hopeless; Nothing gets Improved

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Research is now beginning to respond to the demand for output of higher quality, produced in environmentally and animal friendly ways. Moves in this direction are likely to benefit organic agriculture. But there might be substantial scope to enhance this process.   (A)  , the yields achieved by organic farming practices may be improved with a greater research emphasis on organic farming systems. Bridging the gap between research and farmers is as much a challenge for organic as it is for non-organic agriculture.   (B)  , the existence of strong communities and support groups for organic producers may make it easier. OECD work indicates that community-based groups (variously known as landcare groups, or ecological cooperatives) seem especially well-suited to addressing issues that are local in nature but extend beyond the borders of a single farm.

위 글에서 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말은?

① What's more – Therefore

② Therefore - On the other hand

③ On the other hand - In other words

④ In other words - For example

⑤ For instance - However

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① The development for organic agricultural technology is urgent.

② The study on the sustainability of organic farming is necessary.

③ Supplying the differences between practices and theories is complicated.

④ There is no use creating organic food for health.

⑤ it is individuals' desperate efforts, rather than an organization, that is well-suited to organic farming.

다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은 ?

When your doctor prescribes a particular drug for you, be sure to follow the instructions on the label very carefully. Prescription drugs are usually stronger than over-the-counter drugs, which is why you need your doctor’s approval to take them. Remember, all drugs are potentially dangerous if they are not taken according to directions. Sometimes people decide to take drugs for reasons other than to cure illness. They may want to change the way they feel, even when they are healthy. This drug abuse can make a person sick, and can even lead to death. Curiosity often prompts people to try drugs, and some of them, such as alcohol and tobacco, are easy to get. The best way to avoid drug abuse is not to start. Saying no can be difficult, but arming yourself with the knowledge of how drugs can harm you may help.

① 의사가 약 처방을 할 때 반드시 지시된 복용량에 따라야 한다.

② 라벨에 쓰여 있는 권장 복용량은 증상에 따라 의사의 소견 없이 조절할 수 있다.

③ 건강할 때 약물을 이용하게 되면 남용의 위험이 있고 이는 의사의 지시를 따르지 않음에 기인한다.

④ 여러 가지 약의 무분별한 동시 섭취는 사망에 이르게 할 수 있다.

⑤ 적절한 약의 이용은 질병을 치료하지만 호기심으로 인한 이용은 종종 심각한 위험에 빠질 수 있다.

다음 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가게 가장 알맞은 곳은?

Their emotions such as depression, anger, and fatigue were replaced by positive emotions, such as happiness.

A recent study has shown that a simple walk in the woods can bring about positive cognitive and emotional changes. ① Sixty college students in their twenties (35 males and 25 females) participated in the study. ② They were divided into two groups. Both groups took a walk for about 50 minutes, but one group took a walk in the woods and the other in the city. ③ Their cognitive abilities and emotional levels were measured after they returned to the lab. ④ The cognitive abilities of the participants who walked in the woods improved more than 20%.  ⑤ On the other hand, the cognitive abilities of the participants in the city group actually worsened, and they experienced more negative emotions.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Everyone would like to assume that their wonderful, creative ideas will sell themselves. But as Galileo, Edvard Munch, Toni Morrison, Sylvia Plath, and millions of others have discovered, they do not. On the contrary, creative ideas are usually viewed with suspicion and distrust. Moreover, those who propose such ideas may be viewed with suspicion and distrust as well. Because people are comfortable with the ways they already think and because they probably have a vested interest in their existing ways of thinking, it can be extremely difficult to dislodge them from that way of thinking. That’s why you need to learn how to persuade other people of the value of your ideas. If you know how persuasion works, then you will be able to have a(n)     (A)    . And this is part of the practical aspect of creative thinking.

위 글의 (A)에 들어갈 말은?

① competition	② advantage	③ overaction

④ edge	⑤ recognition

다음 글을 요약할 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말끼리 짝지어진 것은 ?

Several years ago, I counseled one MBA, and he told me an interesting story. He managed to persuade his new employer, a South American firm that had never hired an MBA student before, to pay off his entire business school tuition debt as part of the package of benefits he would receive. He negotiated this extraordinary deal by arranging to meet directly with the entrepreneur who owned the firm in an airport lounge. The MBA student appealed to the entrepreneur’s own experience when he was a debt-burdened student and described what this payment would mean in terms of the student’s commitment to the company. His appeal was persuasive because he took the trouble to make it in person to the ultimate decision maker and to couch it in terms of the other party’s experience and interests.

⇓

Winning for success is a           to            no effort.

① provocation – spare	② provocation - keep

③ chaos – persue	④ thread - persue

⑤ confrontation - keep

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Emily, age eight, had difficulty getting out of bed in the morning. ① Every day she tried to stay in bed for a few endless minutes more. Her mother was sometimes sweet and sometimes sour, but Emily would not change. ② The daily arguments left her mother tired and resentful. ③ The situation improved dramatically when the mother gave her daughter an unexpected note: “To Emily, who doesn’t like other people to wake her too early in the morning. ④ (A)Now you can be your own boss. Love, Mother.” ⑤ She said, “How did you know that I don’t like anyone to wake me up?” Her mother smiled and said, “I figured it out.” When the alarm clock rang the next morning, she said to Emily, “It’s so early, honey. Why don’t you sleep another few minutes?” Emily jumped out of bed saying, “No. I’ll be late for school.”

위 글에서 다음 보기가 들어갈 곳은?

Emily was surprised and delighted.

위 글에서 (A)가 의미하는 것은?

① responsibility	② motion

③ simplicity	④ arrangement

⑤ balance

주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

⑤

The gap between the reality of online life and how we experience it prevents our discussion of Internet privacy. Consider email. People “know” email is not private.

(A) The seeming ephemerality of what is on the screen masks the truth: What you write is not erasable. More generally, the experience of the net  undermines the reality of the net.

(B) That sense of being alone with the person to whom you are writing - as though you were the only two people in the world - often blocks out what you know to be true. Email can be seen; it will be stored; and then it can be seen again.

(C) And yet many will use email, at least sometimes, for intimate correspondence. Over decades, I have asked why. The answer is always the same: When you stare at a screen, you feel completely alone.

① (A)-(C)-(B)	② (B)-(A)-(C)	③ (B)-(C)-(A)	④ (C)-(A)-(B)	⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

President William Howard Taft often dieted because his doctor and his wife told the 290-pound president that he must. But without supervision, Taft didn’t just give in to temptation, he sought it. Once while traveling he asked a railroad conductor for a late night snack. When the conductor said there was no dining car, Taft angrily called for his secretary, Charles D. Norton, who had probably - under instruction from Mrs.Taft - arranged for the diner to be unhooked. Norton reminded Mr. Taft that they had had dinner at the White House. He added that the president’s doctor discouraged between-meal eating. Taft would have none of it. He ordered a stocked dining car attached at the next stop and specified that it have filet mignon. “What’s the use of being president,” he said to Norton, “if you can’t have a train with a diner on it?”

위 글에서 대통령의 성격으로 적절한 것은?

① hypocritical	② benevolent	③ moral	④ opinionated

⑤ timid

다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Consumer Reports surveyed more than 1,000 consumers and found they learned big lessons from the Great Recession and vowed to permanently scale back their spending. What are the things these smart, retro customers were buying? Which categories of consumer spending conveyed interesting little surprises? During the second summer of the Great Recession, search engine requests on Google for “canning recipes” rose 5,000 percent. Even more interesting, the numbers suggest that Americans began to rear their kids differently: At the same time Americans were searching for more information about canning on the Internet, diaper sales were down 4 percent - retail analysts conjecture that it’s because newly thrifty moms and dads preferred toilet training their toddlers a little earlier rather than paying 50 cents each for toddler diapers. Shoppers were also making up lists to keep them focused with their shopping carts.

① 소비자 보고서에 따르면 천명 이상의 소비자들이 경제 불황을 통해 과소비를 줄였다.

② 소비자들의 검약하는 생활로의 회귀적 사고는 인터넷 검색에서 잘 나타난다.

③ 통조림의 소비가 오천 퍼센트 증가한 것으로 보아 소비의 흐름이 신선함보다는 간편함에 맞추어 변했다.

④ 미국인 남자들의 소비 패턴은 기저귀와 같은 가정 중심의 상품으로 변했다.

⑤ 배변 훈련을 아이들에게 일찍 시킴은 경제 불황을 타개할 일종의 수단이었다.

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

More and more of the populations in the Caribbean territories now have multiple sources of information available, which reduces their inclination to accept information from only one source. For example, among the least educated in formal terms in the Caribbean population, say on a sugar cane plantation or on a banana plantation, you would find that despite the relatively low level of education most have access to cable television. Many of them have traveled and are exposed to influences from abroad. Therefore, in contrast to 20 or 30 years ago, when many of them would never have questioned the leadership, these individuals are now able to say, “But I heard something different” or “I have seen something else.” This makes them less open to being ordered about and to following orders in the way that they may have done in earlier times.

위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

The access of diverse,    (A)    information weakened the    (B)   .

(A)            (B)

① available	leadership

② accessible	governance

③ private	organization

④ open	agency

⑤ familiar	plantation

* 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Both (A) self-interest and utility play important roles in organizational decisions, and the views of many business people blend these two motives. To the extent that each business pursues its own interests and each business person tries to maximize personal success, business practice can be called     (B)    . But business practice is also     (C)     in that pursuing self-interest is thought to maximize the total good, and playing by the established rules of the competitive game is seen as advancing the good of society as a whole. The classical capitalist economist Adam Smith (1723-1790) held such a view. He argued that if business is left to pursue its self-interest, the good of society will be served. Indeed, Smith believed that only through egoistic pursuits could the greatest economic good for the whole society be produced.

위 글에서 (A)를 참고하여 (B)와 (C)에 들어갈 말을 찾아 각각 한 단어로 적으시오. (필요시 어형 변형)

egoistic/utilitarian

(A)                    (B)

Good Tomorrow.

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