1-2과 문법

❶ 현재완료 진행형

형태:

해석:

❷ to부정사를 목적어로 취하는 동사

동명사를 목적어로 취하는 동사

to 부정사/동명사를 둘다 목적로 취하는 동사

to부정사/동명사 목적어 의미가 달라지는 동사

❸ spend  시간  (in) ~ing

❹ to 부정사의 부정

주어 +        +목적어 +not to부정사

to부정사를 목적격보어로 취하는 동사

❺ 가정법 과거

형태 :

해석 :

주의!! be동사가 올 때는 ‘         ’만 씀

❻ 부분 부정

Not+ all, every, both, always

해석:

1. 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 쓰임이 올바른 것을 고르시오.

① I stop to smoke for my wife.

② He hopes finishing his homework by 6 o'clock.

③ They spend the holiday hour watching TV.

④ you will regret to say 'No' yesterday.

⑤ I should given up to swim in the lake.

2. 다음 주어진 단어를 이용하여 다음 문장을 해석에 맞게 완성하시오.

(     ) (     ) (     ) (     ) for a few weeks. (rain)

몇 주째 비가 내리고 있다.

3. 다음 문장의 뜻이 일치하도록 문장을 완성하시오.

If I could know her mind, I could stand her temper.

= As I can't know her mind,

4. 다음 문장의 뜻이 일치하도록 문장을 완성하시오.

모든 소녀가 다 책 읽는 것을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.

reading a book..

5. 다음 주어진 단어를 이용하여 다음 문장을 해석에 맞게 완성하시오.

네가 그의 의견을 존중한다면, 그와 사이좋게 지낼 수 있을 텐데.

( respect, opinion, get along with )

6. 밑줄친 부분에 올 알맞은 동사의 형태를 모두 고르시오.

I will start ________ shopping soon.

① going ② go ③ to go  ④ gone ⑤ goes

7. 짝지어진 문장의 의미가 다른 것을 고르시오.

① I can't forget to take medicine.

I can't forget eating.

② I can start working now.

I can start to work now.

③ I like to play the piano. I like playing the piano.

④ I hate to go there. I hate going there.

⑤ Jenny began to walk. Henny began walking.

8. 다음 주어진 단어들을 알맞게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

Jane spent (cleaning, the, house, two, hours).

-> Jane spent _______________________.

9. 다음 문장의 틀린 부분을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

I enjoy to play soccer, so I want to be a soccer player.

10. 다음 두 문장을 한 문장으로 만들 때 의미가 같도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

We began to use Hangeul in 1446.

We are still using Hangeul now.

= We _____ _____ ____ Hangeul for over 500 years.

11. 다음 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① I want to see famous singers.

② They expect meeting new friends at the party.

③ Jeff finished reading an English novel.

④ Alice enjoys playing the piano.

⑤ We started to learn Chinese.

12. 주어진 단여를 변형하여 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

A： So, do you want to be a painter?

B： Yes, that's right.

A： I see. I am looking forward ___ _____ your paintings  in the future. (see)

B： Thanks!

13. 다음 ⓐ-ⓑ-ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 알맞은 것은?

I decided ⓐ______ to Spain this summer.

Please stop ⓑ  ______ at me. I don't want to hear you any more.

She finished ⓒ ______ the dishes before mom came home.

① to go - yelling - washing

② going - to yell - washing

③ going - yelling - to wash

④ to go - to yell - washing

⑤ going - to yell - to wash

14. 다음 중 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

① He enjoyed to read books.

② I finished to do my homework.

③ She began to study.

④ I want helping my mom.

⑤ They expect making new friends.

15. 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오.

I enjoy (dance) a lot, so I want (be) a famous ballet dancer in the future.

16. 다음 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① If I were not busy, I could help her.

② If I had a time machine, I would go back there.

③ If I were you, I would not do it.

④ If I went to the park, I could see you.

⑤ If I can go out, I would buy the book.

17. (보기)와 같이 두 문장의 의미가 같아지도록 쓰시오.

(보기) Some boys like soccer, but some don't.(all)

-> Not all boys like soccer.

Some students are good, but some don't.(all)

-> __________________________________

18. 다음 중 어법에 맞지 않는 것은?

① If I were a turtle, I could run faster.

② If I had legs, I would move faster.

③ If she can do it, she would be free.

④ If he wanted to go out, he would go to the park.

⑤ If you were him, you could think more about it.

19. 다음 문장을 괄호 안의 단어를 이용하여 영작하시오.

Mr. Kim은 두 학생 모두를 모른다(both)

→ ___________________________________

20. 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 내용에 맞게 쓰시오.

They told me                           computer games.

→____________________________________

그들은 나에게 컴퓨터 게임을 하지 말라고 말했다.

21.다음 주어진 문장을 가정법으로 고치시오.

I am busy, so I cant help her.

=>If I _______________________.

22. 다음 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?

Some boys like soccer, but some don't.

① All boys like soccer.

② Every boy would like to play soccer.

③ Not all boys like soccer.

④ All the boys like to play soccer.

⑤ Both of the boys don't like soccer.

23. 두 문장의 뜻이 같게 되도록 하려면 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

Because you don't spend as much time studying as you do playing games, you aren't at the top of your class.

= If you ⓐ______ as much time studying as you do playing games, you ⓑ_______ at the top of your class.

① spend - will be

② spent - would be

③ have spent - would be

④ spent - would have been

⑤ spend - are

24. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 것은?

① She opens the door and sees him slept soundly.

② I was scolding by my dad for talking on the phone too long.

③ My dad won't let me use the phone whenever I want.

④ He needs to finish to send the text message.

⑤ I don't even know that I am doing now.

25. 다음 우리말을 영어로 올바르게 옮긴 것은?

내가 새라면,

나는 더 멀리 날아갈 수 있을 텐데.

① If I am a bird, I can fly further.

② If I were a bird, I could fly further.

③ If I will be a bird, I will fly further.

④ If I am a bird, I could fly further.

⑤ If I was a bird, I was able to fly further.

26. 다음 우리말에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

(1) 모든 과목이 다 어렵지는 않다.

_______ _______ subject is not difficult.

(2) 모든 여자아이들이 인형을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.

_______ _______ girls like dolls.

27. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣어 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) 준호의 핸드폰 진동이 다시 울리고, 준호는 엄마를 쳐다보지 않은 채 문자 메시지를 확인한다.

→ Junho's phone vibrates again and he checks the message _______ _______ _______ his mom.

(2) 하루 종일 컴퓨터 게임을 하지 말라고 이미 말했잖니.

→ I've already told you _______ _______ _______ computer games all day.

28. 주어진 문장을 가정법으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

(1) The watch is expensive, so I cannot afford to buy it.

→_________________________________

(2) She doesn't have any time, so she won't be able to travel abroad.

→________________________________

29.  다음 중 not이 들어갈 자리로 알맞은 것은?

Julie ① advised ② me ③ to ④ get nervous ⑤ about the exam.

30.다음 가정법 문장을 직설법으로 고치시오.

If I wanted to go out, I would go to the park.

->__________________________________.

31. 우리말 해석에 알맞도록 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오.

게임하는데 쓴 시간을 공부하는데 썼다면, 넌 반에서 1등이었을 텐데.

= If you (spend) as much time (study) as you do (play) games, you (will be) at the top of your class.

32. 우리말과 같은 의미의 영어 문장을 쓰시오.

나는 네가 그것을 포기 하지 않기를 바란다.

33.밑줄 친 부분에 올 알맞은 어휘를 고르시오.

If I ________ you I ______ buy that.

It's just too expensive.

만약 내가 너라면 나는 그것을 사지 않을 텐데.

34. 다음 중 어법이 틀린 하나를 고르시오.

① If I knew the fact, I would be nicer to her.

② If I had some money, I could buy that book.

③ If he were here, I would be very happy.

④ If it is fine, we could go on a picnic.

⑤ If I were you, I wouldn't do such a thing.

우리말 의미에 맞게 빈칸을 채우시오

35.그는 아름다운 음악을 작곡하는 데 10,000시간 이상을 보냈다.

He (     ) more than 10,000 hours (       ) beautiful music.

36. 어느 누구도 태어나면서부터 천재는 아니다.

(   ) (    ) is a genius from the (        ).

37. 우리는 500년 이상 동안 한글을 사용해 오고 있다.

We  (     )  (     )  (     ) Hangeul  (    ) over 500 years.

38. 내가 새라면, 너에게 날아갈 수 있을텐데.

If I (     ) a bird, I (       ) (     ) to you.

39. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① If he wanted to go out, he would go to the park.

② Not every boys like soccer.

③ He is looking forward to seeing you.

④ She spent 3 hours climbing the mountain.

⑤ My dad didn't allow me to be a singer.

40. 다음 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

① Would you mind sitting here?

② I'm proud of being your mom.

③ She wanted to become a reporter.

④ I love to learn but I hate to study.

⑤ Don't give up to learn a foreign language.

40. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 것은?

① I have been made pizza for my family.

② I told you to not tell a lie.

③ If I were not busy, I could help her.

④ He keep to work hard to succeed

⑤ It'll take 20 minutes of you to go there.

40. 다음 중 어법상 올바른 것은?

① Jack spent three hours making a cake.

② Alice spent a day prepare for the party

③ Jinhee spent an hour to waiting for the rain

④ Minsu spent the weekend for doing his homework

⑤ Kate spent thirty minutes to call friends about her party.

41. 다음중 우리말로 옮긴 것 중 어색한 것은?

① I told you not tell a lie

내가 너에게 거짓말을 하지 말라고 했잖니

② Not both of you will get the chance.

너희 둘다 기회를 얻지 못할 거야

③ If I were not busy, I could help her

내가 바쁘지 않으면 그녀를 도울수 있을텐데

④ Not every boy likes playing sports

모든 소년들이 운동하는 것을 좋아하는것은 아니다

⑤ I advised him not to eat junk food

나는 그에게 불량 식품을 먹지 말라고 충고했다.

42. 다음 문장 중 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.

① I told my son not to tells a lie

② We want you to not take pictures here

③ My teacher told me not missing the class

④ She ordered them not get out of the house

⑤ The doctor advised my uncle not to smoke again

43. 다음 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 고르시오.

① David told me to bring my books

② If it were raining. I would stay home

③ If he didn't like me, he wouldn't call me.

④ The doctor advised me to not drink coffee

⑤ Laura didn't invite all her friends to her party

44. 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

If we had another chance now,

we (            ) it again.

① did try       ② will try

③ would try    ④ would have tried

⑤ will have tried

45. If you (         ) her name, you could spoken to her.

① know       ② knew    ③ have known

④ had known      ⑤ has known

46. 다음 문장을 우리말로 옮긴 것중 어색한 것은?

① I regret to say this, but I'm leaving Korea soon.

서운한 말이지만, 곧 한국을 떠나게 됐어요

② Every day, I try to get up early, but it doesn't work

나는 매일 일찍 일어나려고 애쓰는데 그게 잘 안돼

③ They stopped walking to enjoy the scenery

그들은 경치를 감상하기 위해 걸음을 멈추었다

④ I forgot to see him at the bus stop.

나는 그를 버스 정류장에서 봤던 것을 잊었다

⑤ I remember meeting them last winter.

나는 그들을 지난 겨울에 만났던 것을 기억한다

47. 다음중 어법상 어색한 것을 고르시오

① Mke finished fixing his car.

② Tina likes talking with strangers

③ Bill enjoys to listen to classical music

④ I expect to make many friends at school

⑤ Jessica started to learn Japanese yesterday.

48. 다음중 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고르시오.

① She has been studying Japanese.

② How long have your teacher been teaching English?

③ I'm really looking forward to meeting you.

④ How about eat some food?

⑤ I spent an hour preparing for the paly

48. 다음중 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고르시오.

① She has been learning Japanese since five months

② I enjoyed palying computer games

③ Please stop to nag, mom

④ My friend expected me to visit his house

⑤ He decided to go abroad to study English

49. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 알맞지 않은 것은?

He (         ) washing the dishes

① hated  ② finished  ③ started

④ forgot   ⑤ decided

50. 괄호안의 주어진 단어를 사용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

tease       lock           bring

⑴ Please stop (             ) the poor animals.

⑵ When you go out, remember (            ) the door

⑶ I almost forgot (　　　　　　　）my umbrella.

51. 다음을 영작하시오.

내 친구는 나에게 떠들지 말라고 부탁했다

나는 2000년 이후로 파주에서 살고 있다

만약 내가 돈이 많다면 비싼 차를 살 수 있을 텐데

나는 숙제하는데 한시간 반을 보냈다

나는 인터넷으로 게임하는 것을 즐긴다

I enjoy                         on the internet.

문좀 닫아 주실래요?

Would you mind                            ?

컴퓨터의 전원을 끄는것을 잊지 말아라

Please don't forget                         the

computer.

52. 두 문장의 의미를 한 문장으로 바꾸시오.

I began to grow plants a year ago. I am still growing plants now.

=

Mrs. Kim started to learn yoga three months ago. She is still learning now.

=

* 다음을 직설법으로 고치시오.

If I were rich, I could travel abroad every year

If I weren't ill, I could finish this today.

If he studied hard, he would be succeed.

If it were not raining, I would go shopping.

If I knew her name, I would tell her.