21강  철학, 종교, 역사, 문화, 풍습, 지리

21강 철학, 종교, 역사, 문화, 풍습, 지리

1. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Schoolteacher Carol Tateishi writes that in her Asian upbringing, she was taught that ① silence is a sign of self-reliance and strength. She interviewed five Asian American secondary school students from various ② ethnic backgrounds. Even though their families spanned 100 years of immigration, some recurrent themes emerged, such as “You're not supposed to say too much”and “③ talk could cause disrespect and harsh feelings.” The girls who entered U.S. schools as English language learners ④ feared speaking up because they were self-conscious about their language skills. Another girl mentioned that girls “were not supposed to speak unless spoken to.” ⑤ Excess in speech was valued by these students and their families, whereas speaking in class and classroom dialogue is taken as intellectual engagement and meaning-making in U.S. classrooms.

2. Nietzsche에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

Nietzsche is one of the supreme literary artists among philosophers. Many Germans regard him as the greatest of all writers of German prose. One reason why Nietzsche has been able to speak to so many creative artists is that he was himself something of an artist among philosophers. He wrote good poetry and composed music, and the most significant friendship in his life was with the composer Wagner. But more important than any of this, his literary style was one of extraordinary brilliance; and this was almost bound to be attractive to other writers. Most of his books are not written in the same sort of extended prose as other philosophy, with arguments and counter-arguments, laid out at length, but are presented in broken-up forms: aphorisms, or biblical verses, or separately numbered paragraphs.

* aphorism 경구, 잠언

① 많은 독일인이 독일 산문의 대가로 여긴다.

② 예술성이 뛰어난 철학자였다.

③ Wagner와의 친분 관계가 각별 하였다.

④ 다른 작가들이 매력적으로 느끼는 문체의 소유자였다.

⑤ 논증과 반증의 방식으로 글을 구성하였다.

3. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

___________________ have influences on the development of form in functional pottery. For example, the way that the pottery is used, and in what sort of environment, has a strong effect on the way that the bases of ceramic objects are made. In cultures that use tables, the base of the object needs to be flat or nearly flat. In other cultures that may have little use for tables, pots may be hung from branches, walls, or hooks: pots used in this way often have pointed bases. In yet other cultures, the objects may be placed directly on earth or sand floors: in this case, we often find pots with rounded bases that can be made to tip or roll easily in use. These forms would often be set on a braided fiber ring, or even a ceramic ring, to facilitate tipping.

* braided 짠, 꼰

① The kinds of raw materials used

② Geographic and climatic conditions

③ The methods by which pots are carried

④ The ways of preparing and serving food

⑤ Mankind’ varied customs and living habits

4. Caral에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치 하지 않는 것은?

Six earth-and-rock mounds rise out of the windswept desert of the Supe Valley near the coast of Peru. They appear to be natural hills in a desert region squeezed between the Pacific Ocean and the mountains of the Andean Cordillera. However, these are human-made pyramids, remains of a city called “Caral.” Though Caral was discovered in 1905, most archaeologists were uninterested in it because they believed the remaining structures were fairly recent. New evidence, however, indicates Caral prospered nearly 5,000 years ago. Research developed by Ruth Shady Solis, a Peruvian archaeologist, suggests that Caral, with the huge complex of pyramids, plazas, and residential buildings, was a thriving metropolis as Egypt's great pyramids were being built.

① 페루의 사막에 위치해 있다.

② 피라미드가 유적으로 발견 되었다.

③ 발견 당시 많은 고고학자들의 관심을 받았다.

④ 약 5천 년 전에 번창한 도시였다고 추정된다.

⑤ 이집트의 피라미드가 건축되던 시기에 번영했다.