2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 6.Discussion On Multitasking_천재(이)

zb 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I' 의 심경으로 적절하지 않은 것은“?

[정답]

[해설]글쓴이는 자신의 아이들을 이해하는데 어려움이 있고, 그것에 대해 혼란스러워 하며 걱정하고 있으므로 relieved(안도하는, 안심하는)은 글쓴이의 심정으로 적절하지 않다.

Hello. I'm in my fifties and have some difficulty understanding my children. At dinner. they don't rush to the table. My seventeen-year-old daughter is always busy checking her e-mail, listening to music and talking on the phone all at the same time. My son is always watching TV, playing on the computer  and sending  text messages to his friends. I doubt they can do that many things at the same time efficiently. I think doing several things at once prevents them from concentrating, but they deny it. Are they right? Am I old or just too sensitive?

confused	 unsatisfied	 relived

annoyed	 puzzled

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ghost12 : We teenagers today are all very used to computer, cell phones, and video games. We are good at using these all at the same time. (A) This ability has allowed us to access a lot of data and to communicate with each other  instantly.

galaxy : At the office. my work is often interrupted, bothered. and slowed down by telephone calls. instant messages. and faxes. There are always several things going on at the same time and I  rarely focus on one thing. I can imagine students are not very different from me.

shygirl : human beings have always had the capacity to attend to several things at once. Mothers have done it since the hunter-gatherer era: picking fruit while feeding their baby and setting the table with one eye on the baby. Electronic multitasking is not entirely new as well: my parents drive while listening to the radio. What's the difference?

wiseman : According to recent research. kids who spends 6.5 hours a day using electronic media are actually exposed to 8.5 fours due to media multitasking. The brain can only process a certain amount of information at one time, A little stimulation like pop music can help make someone more productive, but the brain cannot handle too much. Constant multitasking overloads the brain's capacity to process information. This results in kids having trouble concentrating.

zb 의견이 일치하는 사람들로 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

[해설]ghost12와 shygirl은 multitasking에 대해 긍정적인 의견을 가지고 있고, galaxy와 wiseman은 부정적인 의견을 가지고 있다.

ghost12, galaxy

ghost12, shygirl

shygirl, wiseman

ghost12, galaxy, shygirl

galaxy, shygirl, wiseman

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중,어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설]주어 kids가 복수형이므로 동사도 복수형을 사용한다.

spends(X), spend(O)

zb 밑줄 친 (A)문장을 다음과 같이 바꾸려고 할 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 반드시 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오,

[정답]by using

[해설]by ～ing : ～함으로써

우리는 이 능력을 이용함으로써 많은 데이터에 접속하고 즉시 서로 의사소통 할 수 있다.

We can access a lot of data and communicate with each other instantly __________ __________ this ability.

zb 다음 밑줄 친 문장의 성격이 나머지와 다른 하나는?

[정답]

[해설]번은 학교의 교칙에 관한 객관적인 내용이고 번은 Saori의 주관적인 의견이다.

Maria : We should not chew gum at school-not even in the cafeteria. Who made that rule? I'd like to chew gum after lunch. but I can't I don't think this is a good rule.

Saori : The students at my school can't have part time jobs after school or during vacations. It seems to be a good rule. Students need all their time to study.

lan (Australia) : We were uniforms. Male students have to wear blue pants and white shirt. I don't think it's bad. I don't have to decide what to wear in the morning. This saves me time.

zb 다음 비교급 문장 중 틀린 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]비교급+than : ～보다 더 ... 하다

Research tells us that pro gamers respond faster than ordinary people.

Baekdusan is higher than Hallasan.

The final test was much more difficult than the midterm test.

I feel a little better than I did yesterday.

Coolshot has large memory capacity than Bestshot.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

galaxy : At the office, my work is often interrupted, bothered, and ⓐslowed down by telephone calls, instant messages, and ⓑfaxes. There are always several things going on at the same time and I rarely focus on one thing. I can imagine students are not very different from me.

shygirl : Human beings have always had the capacity to attend to several things at once. Mothers have done it since the hunter-gatherer era: picking fruit while feeding their baby and ⓒto set the table with one eye on the baby. Electronic multitasking is not entirely new as well: my parents drive while listening to the radio. What's the difference?

wiseman : According to recent research, kids who spend 6.5 hours a day (A)______ electronic media are actually ⓓexposed to 8.5 hours due to media multitasking. The brain can only process a certain amount of information at one time. A little stimulation like pop music can help ⓔmake someone more productive, but the brain cannot handle too much. Constant multitasking overloads the brain's capacity to process information. This results in kids having trouble concentrating.

zb 위의 의견들의 핵심 쟁점으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]동시에 여러 가지 일을 하는 것에 대한 각자의 의견을 이야기 하고 있으므로 정답은 doing several things at once이다.

using media multitasking.

doing several things at once.

doing their work on their own.

concentrating when doing something.

doing their best when doing their work.

zb 위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 use의 알맞은 형태는?

[정답]

use	 to use	 used

using	 have used

zb galaxy의 의견을 요약한 문장으로 가장 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]동시에 여러 가지 일을 하면 한 가지 일에 집중할 수 없다.

Multitasking is helpful at the office.

People have the capacity to attend to several things at once.

The brain has its limits, so multitasking is not always productive.

Through multitasking, people can make better use of their brains.

With several things going on at the same time, people cannot even fucus on one thing.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중 잘못된 것 하나는?

[정답]

[해설]feeding and setting : ‘병렬구조’ 이다.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 문장을 고르시오.

[정답]

pulto37 : Hello. I'm in my fifties and have some difficulty understanding my children. At dinner, they don't rush to the table. My seventeen-year-old daughter is always busy checking her e-mail, listening to music and talking on the phone all at the same time. My son is always watching TV, playing on the computer and sending text messages to his friends. I doubt they can do that many things at the same time efficiently. I think doing several things at once prevents them from concentrating, but they deny it. Are they right? Am I old or just too sensitive?

from a confused dad

pluto37의 딸은 친구들에게 문자 메시지를 보낸다.

pluto37의 아들은 음악을 들으며 이메일을 확인한다.

pluto37은 동시에 많은 것을 할 수 있다고 믿는다.

pluto37의 자녀들은 그의 의견에 동의하지 않는다.

pluto37은 동시에 많은 것을 하면 집중력이 높아진다고 믿는다.

zb 글의 흐름상 관련이 없는 문장 하나는?

[정답]

(a)We teenagers today are all very used to computers, cell phones, and video games. (b)We are good at using these all at the same time. (c)We used to use them at our school. (d)This ability has allowed us to access a lot of data and to communicate with each other instantly. (e)Research tells us that pro gamers respond faster than ordinary people and use much broader areas of the brain. Through multitasking, we can also make better use of our brains.

(a)	 (b)	 (c)

(d)	 (e)

zb 밑줄 친 단어와 바꾸어 쓸 수 있는 단어의 연결이 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설]Through : ～을 통하여, Despite : ～에도 불구하고

We teenagers today are all very ⓐused to computer, cell phones, and video games. We are good at using these all ⓑat the same time. This ability has allowed us to access a lot of data and to communicate with each other instantly. Research tells us that pro gamers respond faster than ordinary people and use ⓓmuch broader areas of the brain. ⓔThrough multitasking, we can also make better use of our brains.

ⓐ used	→	accustomed

ⓑ at the same time	→	at once

ⓒ instantly	→	immediately

ⓓ much	→	even

ⓔ Through	→	Despite

zb 밑줄 친 himself와 같은 용법으로 쓰인 것은?

[정답]

[해설]지문의 밑줄 친 부분은 재귀대명사의 강조용법으로 생략가능하다.

재귀대명사의 관용적 표현 : by oneself(스스로)

beside oneself : 복받치는 감정 때문에 이성을 잃거나 거의 제정신이 아닌 상태를 표현할 때 쓴다.

He was beside himself with joy. (그는 기뻐서 제정신이 아니었다.)

재귀용법 강조용법 재귀용법

In this world of information and technology, if you can do many things at the same time, it is helpful, isn't it? Even if it isn't, it is an individual choice because efficiency lies in whether the result is satisfactory to the person himself or not.

He did the job by himself.

He was beside himself with joy.

Mark consider himself as a self-made man.

Stuart wanted to prepare dinner himself.

My son helped himself to the dishes at the party.

zb 문맥상 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]：～ 때문에

: ～와 관계없이

According to recent research, kids who spend 6.5 hours a day using electronic media are actually exposed to 8.5 hours  __________ media multitasking. The brain can only process a certain amount of information at one time. A little stimulation like pop music can help make someone more productive, but the brain cannot handle too much. Constant multitasking overloads the brain's capacity to process information. This results in kids having trouble concentrating.

due to	 owing to	 because of

on account of	 irrespective of

zb 괄호 안의 단어를 어법에 맞게 적절히 변형하시오.

[정답](A)understanding (B)talking (C)effectively

[해설](A)have difficulty ～ing : ～하는데 어려움이 있다.

(B)진행형으로 이루어진 병렬구조의 문장이다.(listening to music and talking on the phone)

(C)동사 do를 수식하므로 부사형태가 쓰이는 것이 적절하다.

Hello. I'm in my fifties and have some difficulty (A) [understand] my children. At dinner, they don't rush to the table. My seventeen-year-old daughter is always busy checking her e-mail, listening to music and (B) [talk] on the phone all at the same time. My son is always watching TV, playing on the computer  and sending text messages to his friends. I doubt they can do that many things at the same time (C) [efficient]. I think doing several things at once prevents them from concentrating, but they deny it. Are they right? Am I old or just too sensitive?

zb 주어진 단어를 모두 이용하여, 다음 문장을 영작하시오.

[정답]Feel free to give your opinion on it.

[해설]명령문 형식의 문장으로 'feel free to'는 ‘자유롭게 ～하다’의 뜻이다.

그 주제에 관해 자유롭게 당신의 의견을 제시하세요.

(free, your, give, on, topic, to, opinion, fell, the)