□4과 30문항(01)

2013년 1학기 중간고사 대비

4.Good Day, Good Night_능률

zb 두 사람 중 B를 표현할 수 있는 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (답 2개)

[정답] ,

[해설] 밤 활동이 더 효율적이고 효과적인 사람을 night owl, night person이라고 한다.

A: Why are you so late this morning? Did you stay up late last night again?

B: Yes. I had a lot of things to do.

A: Was it really necessary for you to finish them last night? You need to get enough sleep.

B: I know, but it's hard. And I'm feel more effective and efficient when I work at night than in the morning.

a night owl

a morning lark

a morning person

a night person

an early bird

zb What would be the best proverb that describes the speaker B's viewpoint?

[정답]

[해설] B의 관점을 가장 잘 설명하는 속담은 ‘시간은 돈이다(시간의 중요성 강조).’이다.  소 잃고 외양간 고친다. 제때 대비할 것이 필요함을 강조.   세월의 허무함, 빠름을 표현.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner? I've never thought we needed one because, as students,  most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's why you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand why you always get top scores on exams.

Any time means no time.

A stitch in time saves nine.

Time and tides wait for no man.

Time is money.

A watching pot never boils.

zb 밑줄 친 부분이 의미하는 바를 본문에서 찾아 한 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답] sleeping

[해설] ‘이 외관상으로 비생산적으로 보이는 활동’은 우리 인생에서 가장 많은 시간을 할애하는 수면을 의미한다.

Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?

Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to be here, Betty.

zb Host의 질문 내용으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 잠을 적게 잔 기록을 가진 사람과 그로 인한 부작용에 대해 이야기하고 있으므로 ‘잠을 적게 자면 어떻게 되나요?’가 적절하다.

Host: I have a kind of funny question.

____________________________________

Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect example for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing psychological problems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems.

Who has the world record of not sleeping?

How long can people stay awake?

What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

What happens when we sleep too much?

What is the side effects of less sleep?

zb (A), (B), (C)에 어법상 맞는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] until: ~까지(계속), by: ~까지(완료), require+ being: ~하는 것이 필요하다, keep A from -ing: A가 -ing 못하게 하다, keep A -ing: A가 계속해서 ~하게 하다.

Host: So here's something to tell your parents if they complain that you're wasting the day sleeping in until/by the afternoon on Saturday. Just say that you're paying off your sleep debt from studying hard all week.

Dr. Z: Yes, sometimes it's perfectly okay to sleep in. Another thing to remember is that	it's not just about how long you sleep, but also how well. Getting a good night's sleep requires to  be/being as undisturbed as possible. The things that keep you from getting/keep you getting quality sleep are called "sleep thieves."

until - to be - keep you from getting

until - being - keep you from getting

until - being - keep you getting

by - being - keep you getting

by - to be - keep you from getting

zb 주어진 표현을 활용하여 다음을 영작하시오.

[정답] You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping.

[해설] that과 what이 함께 쓰여 어색해 보일 수 있으나, that은 realize의 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사로 쓰였고 what은 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사이다.

Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?

Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. 당신은 당신이 하면서 가장 시간을 많이 보내 온 것이 잠자기라는 걸 깨닫지 못하고 있을지 모른다. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to be here, Betty.

may/ realize/ spend/ sleep

zb What type of person is Mina? Write her type from the passage?

[정답] a catnapper

[해설] 수업시간 사이, 쉬는 시간에 짧은 낮잠을 자면 공부하는데 더 집중이 잘 된다는 유형으로 ‘고양이 낮잠형’에 해당한다.

Good morning! How are you this morning? If you feel lively and refreshed, you're probably an early bird. Early birds are people who prefer to wake up early in the morning. They have the most energy during the morning. Other types of people are more active at different times of the day. For example, there are night owls like me, who are more likely to be wide awake at night. Last, there are catnappers. You'll see them in the classroom or at the office taking a nap from time to time. These people work better when they take short naps through the day.

Mina: I can study better if I take a nap between the classes!

zb 다음 대화문의 B의 입장을 잘 대변하는 표현은?

[정답]

[해설]  사랑은 시간이 지나게 하고, 시간은 사랑을 잊게 한다.  이야기는 되풀이하면서 커지기 마련이다.  구르는 돌에는 이끼가 끼지 않는다.  오십 보 백보  시간을 낭비하는 것은 도둑맞는 것이다.

A: What time do you get up on Sundays?

B: I usually get up at six.

A: At six? Is it necessary for you to wake up that early even on Sundays? Sunday is the one day you can sleep in.

B: I know, but I just don't want to waste my time sleeping. There are too many things to enjoy on a Sunday to sleep half of it away.

Love make time pass; time makes love pass.

A tale never loses in the telling

A rolling stone gathers no moss.

A miss is as good as a mile.

Wasting your time is robbing yourself.

zb 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 수 없는 것은? (답 2개)

[정답] ,

[해설] 아침 일찍 일어나는 활동하는 사람은 morning lark, morning person, early bird라 한다. 밤에 늦게 활동하는 사람을 night owl, night person이라 한다.

A: What type of person are you?

B: I think I'm           . I like to do things in the morning. That's when I feel most refreshed.

A: What time do you get up?

B: Usually around five.

A: Really? I can't believe it! So is it necessary for you to go to bed early?

B: Not at all. I get up around five no matter what time I go to bed. So what type of person are you?

a morning lark

a night owl

an early bird

a morning person

a night person

zb - 중 어법상 맞는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] that과 what이 함께 쓰여 어색해 보일 수 있으나, that은 realize의 목적어절을 이끄는 접속사로 쓰였고 what은 선행사를 포함하는 관계대명사이다.

Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?

Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing are sleeping. Today, we'll be talked about just how importantly this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to being here, Betty.

zb 빈칸에 가장 적절한 표현은?

[정답]

[해설] 아침형 인간으로 본인을 표현하고 있으므로 아침에 가장 상쾌하게 느낄 것이다.

A: What type of person are you?

B: I think I'm an early bird. I like to do things in the morning. That's when I feel most          .

A: What time do you get up?

B: Usually around five.

A: Really? I can't believe it! So is it necessary for you to go to bed early?

B: Not at all. I get up around five no matter what time I go to bed. So what type of person are you?

nervous

refreshed

anxious

tired

lonely

zb 다음 밑줄 친 부분을 영작한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] could have p.p; 가정법 과거 완료의 형태로 ‘~했을 수도 있다’의 의미이며 something은 형용사가 뒤에서 수식해준다.

A: I dreamed about losing my shoes.

B: I think it was a bad dream.

A: Oh, really?

B: Why don't you make sure you haven't lost anything? I heard that if you lose your shoes in a dream, it means 중요한 무언가를 잃어버렸을 수도 있다.

A: I thought it was a good dream because then I could buy a new pair of shoes!

B: That's an interesting way to look at it!

you can lose something important.

you could lost important something.

you could lost something important.

you could have lost something important.

you could have lost important something.

zb 빈칸에 주어진 단어를 활용하여 문맥에 맞는 표현으로 고쳐 쓰시오.

[정답] seemingly unproductive

[해설] seem:~인 것 같다, seeming: 외견상의, 겉보기의, seemingly: 외견상으로, 겉보기에, product: 생산하다, productive: 생산적인, unproductive: 비생산적인

Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?

Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this    (seem, product)   activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to be here, Betty.

zb 본문의 내용으로 보아 빈칸 Host의 질문으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 얼마나 자는 것이 충분한 수면인가?  십대 외에도 각 연령대별 적정 수면에 대해 이야기하고 있다.

How long does a teenager need to sleep?

What is the function of sleep?

What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

How long can we sleep without waking up?

How much sleep is enough?

zb 문맥 상 빈칸에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] as undisturbed as possible: 가능한 한 방해받지 않고, getting quality sleep: 양질의 수면을 취하는 것 등의 표현으로 알 수 있다.

Host: So here's something to tell your parents if they complain that you're wasting the day sleeping in until the afternoon on Saturday. Just say that you're paying off your sleep debt from studying hard all week.

Dr. Z: Yes, sometimes it's perfectly okay to sleep in. Another thing to remember is that it's not just about how long you sleep, but also _________. Getting a good night's sleep requires being as undisturbed as possible. The things that keep you from getting quality sleep are called "sleep thieves."

how fast

how well

how much

how often

how many

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 영화나 게임을 하는 것은 뇌를 지나치게 자극하여 긴장을 풀고 잠드는 것을 어렵게 한다.

Host: How interesting! What are some common sleep thieves?

Dr. Z: Light is one of the most common ones. Since it is natural for us to be awake when it's light outside, night lights can confuse our body. Keeping the lights on in your room, or not turning off the TV or computer can prevent you from falling into a deep sleep. Watching movies or playing video games for too long during the day may also keep you from getting a good night's sleep. Doing these kinds of activities before going to bed can stimulate your brain too much, making it more difficult to rest. Lastly, you should make sure to turn off your cell phone before you go to sleep. Receiving calls or text messages at night is a sure way to disturb your sleep. There is no doubt that we all need enough sound sleep. I hope my advice will help you pay off your sleep debt.

불빛은 우리 몸을 혼란스럽게 하는 ‘수면 도둑’이다.

방 불 켜두기, TV나 컴퓨터를 켜두기 등은 수면을 방해할 수 있다.

영화나 게임을 하는 것은 뇌를 지나치게 자극하고 피곤하여 하여 깊은 잠에 빠지도록 해준다.

휴대전화도 ‘수면 도둑’이 될 수 있으니 꺼두는 게 좋다.

밤중에 전화벨이 울리거나 문자가 오면 수면을 방해하게 된다.

zb A의 성격을 잘 나타낼 수 있는 표현은?

[정답]

[해설]  돌다리도 두들겨보고 건너라.  항상 밝은 면만 봐라.  말보다 행동이 중요하다.  반짝이는 것이 다 금은 아니다.  시간은 화살처럼 날아가 버린다.

A: I dreamed about losing my shoes.

B: I think it was a bad dream.

A: Oh, really?

B: Why don't you make sure you haven't lost anything? I heard that if you lose your shoes in a dream, it means you could have lost something important.

A: I thought it was a good dream because then I could buy a new pair of shoes!

B: That's an interesting way to look at it!

Look before you leap.

Always look at the bright side.

Action speaks louder than word.

All that glitters is not gold.

Time flies like an arrow.

zb Who has the same opinion as the speaker A?

[정답]

[해설] 모두 시간의 중요성, 시간을 아껴 쓸 필요성을 표현하고 있으나, Mike는 학생에게는 낭비하거나 아끼거나 계획을 세울 주어진 자유시간이 별로 없다고 말하고 있다.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner? I've never thought we needed one because, as students,  most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's why you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand why you always get top scores on exams.

Mike: Students do not have much fee time to waste, save, or plan.

Jane: Every second counts.

Jake: Time is gold. We need to save our time.

Ben: Time is like money. Spend time wisely.

Bart: Time is given the same to every student, but one can decide how to spend it.

zb 다음 글에 이어질 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 수면활동의 중요성에 대한 글이 이어질 것이다. how important this seemingly unproductive activity에서 알 수 있다.

Do You Suffer from "Sleep Debt"?

Host: Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this  activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

Dr. Z: It's a pleasure to be here, Betty.

Better Life Show에 대한 소개

우리가 인생에서 하는 많은 일

평균 인생 수면시간

수면활동의 중요성

Dr. Lewis Zimmerman에 대한 소개

zb (A), (B)에 들어갈 표현으로 알맞은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 배수사를 이용한 원급 비교 형태로 twice as much as의 형태이다. much가 time sleeping을 수식하고 있다.

There's no magic number of hours that a person should sleep. For one thing, it depends on your age. On average, babies spend about twice   (A)   much time sleeping   (B)   adults. This means that there was a time when you slept as many as 18 hours a day!

as - so

so - as

as - as

as - than

more - than

zb Which one best fits in the blank?

[정답]

[해설]밤 늦게까지 일을 하느라고 잠을 못 자고 있는 상황이며, A의 말로 미루어보아 반드시 해야 하는 일을 하는 것도 아니므로, 보다 시간을 계획적으로 쓰도록 차트를 만드는 것을 조언하는 것이 적절하다.

A: Why are you so late this morning? Did you stay up late last night again?

B: Yes. I had a lot of things to do.

A: Was it really necessary for you to finish them last night? You need to get enough sleep.

B: I know, but it's hard.

A: Why don't you                             ? It would help you manage your time effectively.

work regularly

keep a diary every night

try to go to bed earlier

make a list of things to avoid

make a chart of your daily schedule

zb Which one is not correct about Katie?

[정답]

[해설]11번 째 줄에 따르면, Katie는 자유시간이 한 시간을 4부분으로 나눈다.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner? I never thought we needed one because, as students, most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's why you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand why you always get top scores on exams.

She likes to use a planner.

She thinks her planner is precious.

She spend her free time doing lots of things.

She splits her free time into four parts.

She always does well on her test.

zb 글의 목적으로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]본문의 내용은 토크쇼의 주제인 수면과 이에 대한 전문가인 게스트인 짐머만 박사를 소개하는 것이다.

Welcome to the Better Life Show. I'm your host, Betty Williams. Think about all the things you've done in your life. You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us. I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. Thank you for joining us.

to welcome a new host of a talk show

to talk about how unproductive sleeping is

to ask what people do the most time in their life

to introduce the theme and the guest of a talk show

to close the talk show and talk about the next session

zb Which one is grammatically wrong?

[정답]

[해설] 관계대명사 + 불완전한 절

관계부사 + 완전한 절.. 이므로

에는 관계부사인 when이 적절하다.

Host: Dr. Zimmerman, we all think we know what sleep is: the time which we are unconscious, resting and dreaming. However, most of us don't realize just how important sleep is. Could you tell us more about it?

Dr. Z: Sure. Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too   little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness, depression and even eating problems.

zb 밑줄 친 질문에 대합 답이 될 수 있는 것을 본문에서 찾아 한국말로 쓰시오.(2가지 이상 쓸 것)

[정답] 심리학적인 문제, 환각(없는 것을 봄), 단기기억문제

[해설]밑줄 친 문장은 오랫동안 수면을 취하지 않았을 때 야기되는 문제를 물어보는 것이다. 이에 대한 대답은 Dr.Z의 대답 중 5번 째 줄부터 언급된다.

Host: I have a kind of funny question. What happens if you don't sleep for a long time?

Dr. Z: Actually, I have the perfect example for you. Once, an American high school student managed to stay awake for 264 hours, breaking the previous record of 260 hours. But he had some disturbing psychological problems along the way. He saw things that didn't exist by the fourth day, and developed short-term memory problems.

zb 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ를 문법에 맞게 고친 것 중, 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  ⓔ의 주어는 the things이고 that~sleep는 이를 수식하는 관계대명사절이다. 따라서 주어와 동사의 수의 일치를 이루어야 하므로 are가 적절하다.

Host: So here's something to tell your parents ⓐwhether they complain that you're wasting the day sleeping in until the afternoon on Saturday. Just say that you're paying off your sleep debt from ⓑstudy hard all week.

Dr. Z: Yes, sometimes it's perfectly okay to sleep in. Another thing to remember is that it's not just about how long you sleep, but also how well. Getting a good night's sleep ⓒrequire being as ⓓundisturbing as possible. The things that keep you from getting quality sleep ⓔare called "sleep thieves."

ⓐwhether → if

ⓑstudy → studying

ⓒrequire → requires

ⓓundisturbing → undisturbed

ⓔare → is

zb 다음 대화문의 순서로 올바른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]일요일에 일어나는 시간을 묻고(a), 6시에 일어나며(b), 그렇게 일찍 일어날 필요가 있으냐며 일요일이 늦잠 잘 수 있는 유일한 요일이라는 내용(d)이 이어지고 이에 대해 자느라고 시간을 허비하고 싶지 않다는 내용(c)이 이어지는 순서가 적절하다.

ⓐ What time do you get up on Sundays?

ⓑ I usually get up at six.

ⓒ I know, but I just don't want to waste my time sleeping. There are too many things to enjoy on a Sunday to sleep half of it away.

ⓓ At six? Is it necessary for you to wake up that early even on Sundays? Sunday is the one day you can sleep in.

ⓐⓑⓒⓓ	ⓐⓑⓓⓒ

ⓑⓓⓐⓒ	ⓑⓓⓒⓐ

ⓒⓓⓑⓐ

zb Katie에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]플래너를 가지고 있다.

자유시간을 조직하기 위해 플래너를 사용한다.

언제나 바쁘게 무언가를 한다.

하루가 아니라 한 시간을 4 부분으로 나눈다.

A: Hi, Katie. What's that in your hand?

B: It's my planner.

A: Do you really use it?

B: Of course I do. My planner is the most important thing I own.

A: Is it necessary for us to have a planner? I never thought we needed one because, as students, most of our schedule is already fixed.

B: That's true, but I like to organize my free time.

A: I see. That's why you always look so busy.

B: Do I? Anyway, I divide an hour into four parts and write down things to do in each part.

A: Wow. I can't believe that. Now I understand why you always get top scores on exams.

플래너를 가지고 있지 않다.

플래너를 사용하려고 했으나, 자유시간이 많지 않아 쓰지 않는다.

최대한 여유를 갖고 느긋하게 행동하려고 노력한다.

하루를 4부분으로 나누어 생활한다.

언제나 시험 성적이 우수하다.

zb 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]this seemingly unproductive activity는 sleeping에 대한 다른 표현으로 sleeping이 언급된 이후 문장에 이어지는 것이 적절하다.

Today, we'll be talking about just how important this seemingly unproductive activity is for us.

Welcome to the Better Life Show. () I'm your host, Betty Williams. () Think about all the things you've done in your life. () You may not realize that what you've spent the most time doing is sleeping. () I'd like to introduce today's guest, Dr. Lewis Zimmerman. () Thank you for joining us.

zb 충분한 수면을 취하지 않았을 때의 증상으로 적절하지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 4번은 언급되지 않았다. 이외의 증상으로는 우울증 무기력함, 변덕 등이 언급되었다.

Although it may seem like you're not doing anything while you sleep, your brain is actually working hard. Researchers think that it reviews, sorts and stores the knowledge you gained during the day. Therefore, not getting enough sleep makes it harder for your brain to process and remember information. It also affects your academic abilities by reducing your productivity and concentration. In addition, too little sleep can have very bad effects on your mental health. It can cause moodiness, depression and even eating problems.

뇌가 정보를 제대로 처리하지 못한다.

무언가를 기억해내는 데 어려움을 겪는다.

생산성과 집중력이 저하된다.

타인에게 책임을 전가한다.

섭식장애가 발생한다.