2014년 고1 독해와작문 적중예상문제

천재(김진완) Lesson 3

STAGE 1

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

How do animals learn? Some wild animals appear to transmit skills and knowledge from generation to generation not through genes, ⓐbut through education. Chimpanzees, (A)____________, educate their young for 5 to 15 years. According to chimpanzee researchers, a chimpanzee mother never forces her young ⓑto learn something. She takes her baby with her (B)____________ she thinks he needs to learn something. Then she just lets him observe.

Take the example of cracking hard nuts with a rock. Cracking nuts with a tool is a useful skill in the jungle, but it is hard to do well. The mother never teaches ⓒthat rock is best for the base and which rock is best for the hammer. Instead, she always takes her offspring with her and just lets the young chimp eat the delicious nuts she has cracked. As this becomes routine, the young chimp imitates the behavior of the mother in order to eat nuts   ⓓby himself. It takes 2 to 3 years for him to master the technique. The chimp's desire to grow up and be independent seems to be the driving force in learning the nut-cracking skill ⓔas well as other important survival skills.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

STAGE 1

③ : that → which

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

②

(A)	(B)

① in addition	if

② for example	if

③ in addition	whether

④ for example	whether

⑤ in addition	when

What is the passage mainly about?

⑤

① Transmit knowledge through genes

② Relationships between mothers and offspring

③ Observation of chimpanzees' behavior

④ The way chimpanzees utilize rocks to eat nuts

⑤ How chimpanzees educate their young

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

④

Chimpanzees transmit their skills and knowledge  by (1)___________ their young. However, unlike human, they don't force their young to learn a skill, but let them (2)___________ it.

(1)	(2)

① genes	imitate

② inheriting	observe

③ inheriting	imitate

④ educating	observe

⑤ educating	imitate

STAGE 2

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

천재(김진완) Lesson 3

2014년 고1 독해와작문 적중예상문제

Oscar Pistorius is a sprint runner from South Africa. (A)[Calling / Called] "the Blade Runner" and also known (B)[as / to] "the fastest man on no legs," he ⓐhas been impressed people ㉠________ his hopes and achievements. High Teens met with the athlete to learn more about his life.

High Teens: Hello, Mr. Pistorius. Thank you ⓑfor taking the time to meet with us.

Oscar: No problem. Please ⓒcall me Oscar.

High Teens: OK. First, can you briefly tell us about (C)[you / yourself], Oscar?

Oscar: Well, I was born in 1968 in South Africa. Unfortunately, I was born with a problem in both legs. When I was 11 months old, I had to have both legs ⓓcut off below the knee. Despite _______________, I've loved ⓔplaying sports since childhood, and as you know, I'm now a runner.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

STAGE 2

① : has been impressed → has impressed

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사는?

⑤

① on	② at	③ to

④ for	⑤ with

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Calling	as	you

② Calling	to	yourself

③ Called	as	yourself

④ Called	to	yourself

⑤ Called	as	you

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

① my poor sense of movement

② my mental illness

③ my fast legs

④ my psychiatric disorder

⑤ my physical disability

What is the passage mainly about?

④ : 달리기 선수에 대한 소개 ③장애인들에 대한 인터뷰를 여러 개 하고 있는 것이 아니다.

① Who the best sprint runner is

② The celebrities who has handicapped

③ Interviews with the disabled

④ Introduction about the runner

⑤ Importance of hopes and achievements

Which of the following is NOT true about the interviewee?

④ : 11살이 아니라 11개월 때였다. by nature 선천적으로

① He came from South Africa.

② He is the runner without legs.

③ He is well-known for representing achievements.

④ He had no choice but to lose his legs at the age of 11.

⑤ He has a problem in legs by nature.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: Wow, that's ⓐawesome. What sports did you like to play as a kid?

Oscar: All kinds. I really liked rugby. But I suffered a serious knee injury (A)[while / during] a rugby game.

High Teens: I didn't know you played rugby. When did you start running, then?

Oscar: I started running (B)[in / since] January 2004. I really love it. I'm very happy when I run.

High Teens: Do you feel ⓑuncomfortable when you run?

Oscar: Never. I've used my ⓒartificial limbs since I was 17 months old. They aren't ⓓsame from normal legs. They just belong to me. My parents ⓔconvinced me that I could do ㉠_________ I dreamed of doing. ㉡_________ can stop me. That's my motto in life.

High Teens: Do you do any special type of training?

Oscar: Not really. I go through training like any other athlete such as keeping my muscles (C)[strong / strongly] and working on running speed.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?

④ : same → different

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤ : (A)절이 아니므로 전치사during (B)동사가 현재완료형이 아닌 단수과거이므로 in (C)keep +목+형용사

(A)	(B)	(C)

① while	in	strong

② while	since	strongly

③ during	in	strongly

④ during	since	strongly

⑤ during	in	strong

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

④

㉠	㉡

① what	Anything

② what	Nothing

③ whatever	Anything

④ whatever	Nothing

⑤ whenever	None

위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?

⑤

① When did Oscar begin running?

② Are the man-made legs comfortable to Oscar?

③ What is Oscar's motto?

④ What kind of training does Oscar do?

⑤ Why did Oscar get injured in a rugby game?

Which of the following is NOT true?

③ : 항상이 아니라 달리기를 할 때 기쁘다고 언급되어있다.

① It seems that Oscar has liked playing sports from childhood.

② In a rugby game, Oscar had a injury on his knee.

③ After he began running, Oscar has been happy all the time.

④ Even though he has used man-made limb, Oscar felt as if they were a part of his body.

⑤ Oscar is training like other athletes to enhance his muscles and running speed.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: You've become a symbol for overcoming difficulties. How did you do it?

Oscar: My family always taught me ⓐthat there was nothing ⓑthat I couldn't achieve if I tried hard. I was always encouraged to do everything ⓒthat everyone else did. I've lived my life, believing ⓓthat I can overcome any difficulty. ____________, I just keep trying to do better.

High Teens: What keeps you (A)[motivating / motivated]?

Oscar: I don't have legs, but I have a winning spirit. I mean, I try to win whenever I do something. I think the desire to keep improving myself and (B)[be / being] the best has been a great source of energy for me.

High Teens: How did you feel (C)[when / whenever] you took part in the 2011 International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships in Daegu?

Oscar: I was really thrilled because I'd dreamed of competing in major championships for a very long time. Stepping out onto the track for the first time in Daegu was a very special moment. I was pleased ⓔthat I reached the semi-finals in the 400 meter	race and helped the relay team break the South African national record.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 성격이 같은 것 끼리 바르게 묶인 것은?

③ : 관계대명사  ⓐ, ⓓ, ⓔ: 접속사

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ	② ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓔ

③ ⓑ, ⓒ	④ ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓓ

⑤ ⓑ, ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① motivating	be	when

② motivating	being	whenever

③ motivated	be	whenever

④ motivated	being	whenever

⑤ motivated	be	when

위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?

③

① What makes Oscar motivated?

② What was the lesson that Oscar had been taught from his family?

③ How did Oscar feel when he arrived in Daegu?

④ Did Oscar break the record of the South African?

⑤  Did Oscar reach the final at the international game in Daegu?

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

①

① Besides	② However

③ For example	④ Though

⑤ Because

위 글에서 Oscar에 대한 내용과 일치하는 것은?

③

① Oscar는 자신이 어려움을 극복한 상징적 인물이 되기를 원한다.

② Oscar의 가족들은 그가 다른 일반인들처럼 성취할 수 없다는 것을 미리 일깨워줬다.

③ Oscar는 다리가 없다는 것에 연연하지 않고 항상 최고가 되기 위해 노력한다.

④ Oscar는 국제 육상 경기에 참가하는 것이 앞으로 이루고자 하는 꿈이다.

⑤ Oscar는 남아프리카 국제 기록을 깨고 결승에 올랐다.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: But there are still some people ⓐwho think that you shouldn't be competing with other athletes. They argue that the artificial legs give you an unfair advantage. What's your opinion?

Oscar: I have seen some (A)[well-informed / ill-informed] comments online. However, some of the world's ⓑleading scientists in this field have proven that I have no advantage when competing against other athletes. Actually, I don't really pay attention to such comments. I just try to do my best.

High Teens: Finally, do you have any (B)[advice / advise] for our teen readers?

Oscar: Always believe in yourself and never let anyone ⓒtell you that you can't do something. I always say to ⓓme, "You're not disabled by the disabilities you have; you're (C)[able / abled] by the abilities you have." It's great to live your life always ⓔbelieving in yourself.

High Teens: Thank you so much for this interview.

Oscar: My pleasure.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 적절하지 않은 것은?

④ : me → myself

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

③

(A)	(B)	(C)

① well-informed	advice	able

② well-informed	advise	abled

③ ill-informed	advice	abled

④ ill-informed	advise	abled

⑤ ill-informed	advice	able

What is Oscar's opinion about his artificial legs? Choose all the answers.

②, ④

①  He admits there could be a merit for some degree.

② He mentions that scientists proved there isn't any advantage in a race.

③ He rages against the wrong comments online.

④ He makes an effort to his best regardless of others' comments.

⑤ He thinks those are a drawback for racing rather than an advantage.

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 모두 고르면?

⑤

(a) Some comments about Oscar's artificial legs are not true.

(b) Oscar's legs don't have any advantages to be faster than others.

(c) Oscar recommends believing in yourself to achieve something that you want.

(d) The disabilities you have cannot bother your life.

① (a), (b)	② (a), (c), (d)

③ (b), (c)	④ (b), (c), (d)

⑤ (a), (b), (c), (d)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

If Life Gives You Lemons ...

Some people give (A)[up / off] hope ⓐ___________ difficulties. Others, ⓑ__________, succeed ⓒ___________ them. Their success stories give hope.

Jisung Park

Jisung Park started playing soccer at 11. He was short and had flat feet. He did not give up,       ⓓ________. Now he is one of the greatest soccer payers in the world.

Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor

At the age of 37, Dr. Taylor experienced a massive stroke when a blood vessel exploded in the left side of her brain. As a brain doctor, she observed all that was happening - from the time she woke up with a sharp pain in her head to her recovery process - over the course of several years, and wrote a book about her recovery.

Jamie Oliver

Jamie Oliver had difficulty with reading, so he could not graduate from high school. At 16, he discovered his talent for cooking in a special school. Now he is a world-famous chef!

ⓔ_________ complaining (B)[that / what] you did not get ㉠apples, just make lemonade with ㉡lemons. Do everything to get apples, but do (C)[enjoy / to enjoy] your lemonade all the same!

위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠과 ㉡이 의미하는 것을 바르게 연결한 것은?

③

㉠	㉡

① success	difficulties

② success	illness

③ talents	difficulties

④ talents	illness

⑤ hopes	difficulties

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 연결사로 적절하지 못한 것은?

⑤ : instead → instead of

① ⓐ: due to	② ⓑ: however

③ ⓒ: despite	④ ⓓ: though

⑤ ⓔ: Instead

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① up	that	enjoy

② up	what	to enjoy

③ up	that	to enjoy

④ with	what	to enjoy

⑤ with	that	enjoy

Which is NOT true in the passage?

④ : 치료에 대해 강박관념이 있었다고는 언급되지 않았다.

① The stories above are about overcoming their  handicaps.

② Dr. Taylor observed her body symptom thoroughly as a doctor and a patient.

③ Jamie Oliver was lucky to find out his real talent rather than complaining his shortage.

④ Dr. Taylor was obsessed with recovery of her disease.

⑤ Dr. Taylor released a book which is about the process of her treatment.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: But there are still some people who think that you shouldn't be competing with other athletes. They argue that the artificial legs give you an unfair advantage. What's your opinion?

Oscar: I have seen some ill-informed comments online. However, some of the world's leading scientists in this field has proven that I have no advantage when competing against other athletes. (A) Actually, I don't really pay attention to such comments. (B) I just try to do my best. (C)

High Teens: Finally, do you have any advice for our teen readers?

Oscar: My advice is this: Always believe in yourself and never let anyone tell you that you can't do something. (D) I always say to myself, "You're not disabled by the disabilities you have; you're abled by the abilities you have." (E)

위 글의 밑줄 친 문장에서 어법상 어색한 것은?

② : has proven → have proven

① scientists	② has proven

③ that	④ competing

⑤ other

What is Oscar's feeling about some ill-formed comments online?

③

① depressed	② pleasant

③ indifferent	④ sarcastic

⑤ puzzled

Where would the given sentence best fit?

⑤

It's great to live your life always believing in yourself.

① (A)     ② (B)     ③ (C)     ④ (D)     ⑤ (E)

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Oscar: I was really thrilled because I ⓐhad dreamed of competing in major championships for a very long time. Stepping out onto the track for the first time in Daegu ⓑwas a very special moment. I was ⓒpleased that I reached the semi-finals in the 400 meter race and ⓓhelped the relay team ⓔbreaking the South African national record.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

⑤ : breaking → (to) break

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

What is the speaker talking about?

④

① What makes Oscar motivated

② How Oscar became a symbol for overcoming difficulties

③ How Oscar took part in the international race game

④ How Oscar felt when he participated in major championships

⑤ What Oscar had dreamed for a long time

주관식 서술형

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Oscar Pistorius is a sprint runner from South Africa. Called "the Blade Runner" and also known as "the fastest man on no legs," he has impressed people with his hopes and achievements. High Teens met with the athlete to learn more about his life.

High Teens: Hello, Mr. Pistorius. Thank you for taking the time to meet with us.

Oscar: No problem. Please call me Oscar.

High Teens: OK. First, can you briefly tell us about yourself, Oscar?

Oscar: Well, I was born in 1968 in South Africa. Unfortunately, I was born with a problem in both legs. When I was 11 months old, I had to cut both legs off below the knee. _________ my physical disability, I loved playing sports since childhood, and as you know, I'm now a runner.

위 글에서 주어진 영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 찾아 쓰시오.

주관식 서술형

achievements

<영영풀이> something which someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.

위 글의 마지막 Oscar의 대화에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) cut both legs off → have both legs cut off (본인이 자른 것이 아니므로 사역동사)

(2) loved → have loved

(1) ___________________ → ___________________,

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

위 글의 빈칸에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

Despite

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: Do you feel uncomfortable when you run?

Oscar: Never. I've used my artificial limbs since I was 17 months old. (A)They aren't different from normal legs. (B)They just belong to me. (C)제 부모님은 제가 무엇을 하려고 꿈꾸든지 간에 할 수 있다고 저에게 확신을 주셨어요. Nothing can stop me. That's my motto in life.

High Teens: Do you do any special type of training?

Oscar: (D)Not really. I go through training like any other athlete such as keep my muscles strong and work on running speed.

What does the underlined (A) refer to?

my artificial limbs

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)가 의미하고 있는 바를 쓰시오.

자신의 일부분으로 느낀다. (자신의 몸처럼 느낀다)

위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)를 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.

My parents convinced me that I could do whatever I dreamed of doing.

convince, dream, that, doing

위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) keep → keeping  (2) work → working

(1) ___________________ → ___________________,

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: You've become a symbol for overcoming difficulties. How did you do it?

Oscar: (A)제 가족들은 항상 저에게 제가 열심히 노력한다면, 성취하지 못할 것이 없다고 가르쳐 줬어요. I was always encouraged to do everything everyone else did. (B)I've lived my life, believed that I can overcome any difficulty. Plus, I just keep to try to do better.

High Teens: What keeps you motivated?

Oscar: I don't have legs, but I have a winning spirit. I mean, (C)I try to win whenever I do something. (D)스스로 향상되고 최고가 되려고 노력하는 욕망이 제 에너지의 훌륭한 근원이 되어왔던 것 같습니다.

High Teens: How did you feel when you took part in the 2011 International Association of Athletics Federations World Championships in Daegu?

Oscar: I was really thrilled because I'd dreamed of competing in major championships for a very long time. Stepping out onto the track for the first time in Daegu was a very special moment. I was pleased that I reached the semi-finals in the 400 meter race and helped the relay team break the South African national record.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 아래 주어진 조건을 참조하여 영작하시오.

My family always taught me that there was nothing that I couldn't achieve if I tried hard.

<조건>

1. if절, 접속사 that, 관계대명사 that을 모두 사용할 것

2. teach, try, nothing을 활용할 것

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) believed → believing

(2) to try → trying

(1) ___________________ → ___________________,

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

What were Oscar's achievements in the 2011 in Daegu? Write the answer in Korean.

400m 계주에서 준결승에 올랐으며, 남아프리카 국제 기록을 깼다.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)와 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

no matter when

I try to win whenever I do something

= I try to win ______ _______ ______ I do something.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (D)의 의미가 되도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

desire, improving myself, be, best, great source, energy

I think the __________ to keep __________ __________ and __________ the __________ has been a __________ __________ of __________ for me.

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

overcome, legs, dream

Oscar has __________ any difficulty. Even though he doesn't have __________, Oscar finally could participate in the international game in 2011, which was his ____________.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

High Teens: But there are still some people who think that you shouldn't be competing _________ other athletes. They argue that the artificial legs give you an unfair advantage. What's your opinion?

Oscar: I've seen some ill-informed comments online. However, some of the world's leading scientists in this field have proven that I have no advantage when competing _________ other athletes. Actually, I don't really pay attention to such comments. I just try to do my best.

High Teens: Finally, do you have any advice for our teen readers?

Oscar: (A)제 조언은 이겁니다: 항상 자신을 믿고 다른 사람들이 당신이 무엇도 할 수 없다고 말하게 두지 마세요. I always say to myself, "You're not disabled by the disabilities you have; you're abled by the abilities you have." (B)It's great to live your life always believing in yourself.

High Teens: Thank you so much for this interview.

Oscar: My pleasure.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 의미가 되도록 다음 주어진 단어를 바르게 나열하시오.

My advice is this: Always believe in yourself and never let anyone tell you that you can't do something.

anyone, this;, something, tell, you, and, do, let, that, believe, in, yourself, my, advice, you, can't, is, always, never,

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)와 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

as you believe in yourself

It's great to live your life always believing in yourself.

= It's great to live your life always ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

위 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

with, against (둘 중 하나만 써도 정답)

위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

limit, do, disabilities, abilities

Oscar advises readers not to ________ what you can ________ and to focus on not your ________ but your ________.

2014년 고1 독해와작문 천재(김진완)

3과 정답