2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature(05)_능률(찬)

zb 다음의 직접의문문을 명사절로 바꾸어 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]whose that pencil is.

[해설]간접의문문의 어순은 ‘의문사+주어+동사’이다

Whose pencil is that?

☞ I wonder __________________.

※ (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

zb

[정답]

[해설] (A) 병렬구조 - should not be seen and appreciated (B) When a snowflake melts 눈송이가 녹을 때 (C) leaving은 부대상황을 나타내는 분사구문이다(=and it leaves～)

Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty, should not be seen and (A)(appreciate/ appreciated) by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake (B)(will melt/ melts) that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, (C)(leaving/ leaves) no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it.

(A)	(B)	(C)

appreciate ----- will melt ----- leaving

appreciate ----- melts     ----- leaves

appreciated ---- will melt ----- leaves

appreciated ---- melts     ----- leaving

appreciated ---- will melt ----- leaving

zb

[정답]

[해설] (A) 간접의문문의 어순은 ‘의문사+주어+동사’이다 (B) spend+시간+v-ing : -하는데 시간을 보내다 (C) 병렬구조-were having, and building

Have you ever wondered what (A)(a snowflake looks / looks a snowflake) like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life (B)(observing/ observed) snowflakes. Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. Most of all, however, he loved show. While other boys were having snowball fights and (C)(building/ built) snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

(A)	(B)	(C)

a snowflake looks - observing - building

a snowflake looks - observed  - built

a snowflake looks - observing - built

looks a snowflake - observed  - built

looks a snowflake - observing - building

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never did she imagine the (A)(affect/ effect) it would have on her young son. Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to (B)(draw/ throw) them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbor though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He (C)(continued/ contacted) and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

zb (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] effect : 영향 / draw : 그리다 / continue: 계속하다

(A)	(B)	(C)

affect ---- draw ---- continued

affect ---- throw --- contacted

affect ---- draw ---- contacted

effect ---- throw --- contacted

effect ---- draw ---- continued

zb According to the above, which is not correct?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley의 어머니는 낡은 현미경을 사준 것이 아니라 자신이 사용하던 낡은 현미경을 Bentley에게 준 것이다.

His mother bought him an old microscope.

He wanted a microscope for his birthday present.

He was surprised at the beauty of the snowflakes.

She never imagined the impact the microscope had on her son.

For the first time, people laughed at his running after the snowflakes.

zb 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 그는 모든 눈송이가 사람들이 그러하듯 전부 다르다는 것을 알아냈습니다.  그는 그것들을 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀습니다.

He called them "tiny miracles of beauty."

(  ) At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. (  ) However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. (  ) They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. (  ) Few people took him seriously. (  ) But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설](C) 그의 사진 뿐 아니라 눈과 다른 대기현상들에 대한 연구에 몰두함 (A) 기상관찰과 사진기술들에 대한 기록들로 노트를 채워나감 (B) 그의 기록들은 눈송이 촬영법에 대한 세부사항 뿐 아니라 매일의 날씨에 대한 유익한 정보를 제공함

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals.

(A) He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques.

(B) These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

(C) For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena.

(A) - (C) - (B)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(B) - (C) - (A)	 (C) - (A) - (B)

(C) - (B) - (A)

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. Ironically, he died of pneumonia* that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a_________ scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글을 통해 추론할 수 있는 주인공의 특징으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 일생의 대부분동안 자기가 연구하는 것에 대해 무시를 받았지만 끝까지 연구를 계속하는 모습을 볼 때 Bentley는 단호하고 완강한 성격의 소유자였다고 생각 해 볼 수 있다.

modest	 arrogant	 sorrowful

indifferent	 determined

zb 빈 칸에 ‘독학한’의 의미를 갖는 영어 한 단어를 써 넣으시오.

[정답]self-taught

zb 우리말의 의미와 같아지도록 괄호 안의 단어를 적절히 활용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]spent the whole night studying

[해설] spend 시간 v-ing : -하는데 시간을 보내다

He (그는 영어를 공부하느라 밤을 새웠다.)

(spend, the whole night)

zb 우리말의 의미와 같아지도록 다음 문장을 완성하시오.

[정답]did he give up

[해설] 부정어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 어순이 도치된다.

Never _________________________________.

(그는 결코 포기하지 않았다.)

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, (A)Bentley's mother asked, "Do you want anything special?" "He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. (B)She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety.

zb 위 글의 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ⓑ 눈 결정을 그리려고 했던 Bentley ⓓ 아버지를 비롯한 많은 사람들은 그가 바보 같다고 생각함 ⓔ 눈 결정을 계속 그렸고 결국 300개가 넘는 눈송이를 그림 ⓒ 17세에 특수 카메라를 얻어 현미경에 맞게 개조함  ⓐ 사진에 관해 아무것도 몰랐고 실패를 거듭함

ⓐ Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure.

ⓑ He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish.

ⓒ At the age of 17, Bentley, got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size.

ⓓ Although his father and neighbors thought if foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop.

ⓔ He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

ⓒ-ⓓ-ⓑ-ⓔ-ⓐ	 ⓑ-ⓓ-ⓔ-ⓒ-ⓐ

ⓑ-ⓔ-ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓒ	 ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓔ-ⓒ-ⓑ

ⓐ-ⓓ-ⓑ-ⓒ-ⓔ

zb 위 글의 (A)와 (B)를 다음 지시문에 따라 바꾸시오.

[정답]if he wanted anything special, Never did she imagine

[해설] 의문사가 없는 의문을 간접의문문으로 바꿀 때는 if를 쓰고 주어와 동사를 적절하게 고친다 / 부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 오면 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치된다

(A)를 간접의문문으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

Bentley's mother asked _____________

(B)를 부정어 never를 강조하는 표현으로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

_____________ the effect it would have on her young son.

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐHis special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, ⓑhe devoted himself not only to his photography but also the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks (A)_______ records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

ⓒWilson Bentley devoted his life to show the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes.

(A)_______ his tremendous curiosity and imagination, ⓓhe became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as he was innovative and talented. ⓔHe will be always remembering as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ중 어법상 올바른 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] ⓑ but also → but also to ⓒ show → showing ⓓ  he was 생략 ⓔ remembering → remembered

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 위 글 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 한 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답]with

(A) : _______

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles or beauty, and I felt ⓐ[sadly/sad] that this beauty should not be seen and ⓑ[appreciated/appreciating] by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, ⓒ[leaving/left] no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to showing people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

zb 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

The Various Designs of Snowflake

The Way to Preserve Snowflake

The Beauty of Snowflake

The Miracles of Microscope

The Ambition to Repeat Designs

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓒ에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

sad - appreciating - left

sad - appreciated - leaving

sadly - appreciated - left

sadly - appreciating - leaving

sad - appreciated - left

※ 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake were different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty". (B)__________, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered (A)(왜 그가 눈의 사진을 찍으면서 시간을 낭비하고 있는지를), which was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. Little did he imagine that it would be such a challenge. (C)__________, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이 촬영기술을 익히느라 추운 날씨속에서 오랜 시간을 보냈다. 그는 그것이 그렇게 고된 일일 줄은 전혀 예상하지 못했다.

많은 사람들은 Bentley의 업적을 높이 평가했다.

눈송이 사진을 찍는 작업은 추위 때문에 힘든 일이었다.

Bentley는 모든 사람들을 아름다움의 작은 기적이라고 불렀다.

17세의 나이에 Bentley는 개개의 눈송이 사진을 찍을 수 있었다.

Bentley는 사람들이 비슷하듯이 눈송이도 비슷하다는 것을 발견했다.

zb 위 글의 (B)와 (C)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 그는 그것들을 ‘아름다움의 작은 기적들’이라고 불렀다. 그러나 사람들에게 그가 찍은 사진들을 보여줬을 때, 사람들은 그를 비웃었다. /  마침내 2년간의 시행착오 끝에 그는 개개의 눈송이 사진을 찍은 세계 최초의 사람이 되었다.

(B)	(C)

Therefore - At last

Besides   - Finally

However   - Finally

Otherwise - Thus

However   - Thus

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)의 뜻에 해당하는 문장이 되도록 아래 단어들을 배열하시오. (단, 필요하다면 어형을 변화하시오.)

[정답]why he was wasting his time taking pictures of snow

[해설] waste + 시간 + V-ing : …하느라 시간을 낭비하다

snow, why, be, his, take, of, he, picture, waste, time

(A) __________________________________________

zb 다음 ⓐ~ⓔ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것을 바르게 고친 것 중 잘못된 것은?

[정답]

[해설] ⓑ laughed at으로 고쳐야 한다.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked ⓐlike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty". However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, ⓑlaughed him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" ⓒto take pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont. ⓓLittle people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film ⓔfor his lifetime.

ⓐ like → alike

ⓑ laughed → were laughed

ⓒ to take → taking

ⓓ Little → Few

ⓔ for → during

zb 다음 글의 빈칸 (A),(B)에 각각 들어가기에 가장 어색한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 그의 엄청난 (A)와 (B)가 그로 하여금 기상학분야의 개척자가 되게 만들었다는 의미가 되어야 한다. ‘좌절과 절망’은 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 단어로 적절하지 않다.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous   (A)   and     (B)    , he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "Snowflake Man.:

(A)	(B)

challenge	failure

trial	error

passion	creativity

endurance	effort

frustration	depression

zb 다음 밑줄 친 observe의 의미가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

[정답]

[해설] : 준수하다,　 : 관찰하다

Observe the traffic law if you must drive on the road.

It's impossible to observe all the rules and try to live up to the standards.

We ought to observe the rule whether we like it or not.

In the evening, one can observe them closely circle around the animals on the ground.

Help your children to learn the new customs and do your best to have them observe these customs.

zb 다음 중 밑줄 친 부분의 해석이 바르지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] observe는 ‘관찰하다’라는 의미로 사용되었다.

People gathered to observe the stars. - 준수하다.

I appreciate your inviting me to the party. - 감사하다.

Bentley wanted to preserve the beauty of snowflakes. - 보존하다.

Italians eat spaghetti before the main dish. - 요리

Scientists are finding new ways to transform solar power into electricity. - 변형시키다

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever wondering what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? Here's the story of a man who loved snowflakes and devoted his life to photographing them. (A)

Wilson Bentley was  born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. (B) From the time he was a small boy, he was very c                  about the natural world around him. (C) He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. (D) While other boys were having snowball fights and  building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray. (E)

zb 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 그는 나비, 나뭇잎, 거미줄등을 관찰하는 것을 좋아했다. (D) 그러나 무엇보다도 그는 눈을 가장 좋아했다.

Most of all, however, he loved snow.

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 ~중 쓰임이 바르지 않은 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  Have you ever wondered …? ‘…을 궁금해 한 적이 있는가?’

zb 윗글의 빈칸에 문맥에 어울리도록 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답]curious

[해설] 어릴 때부터 그는 주변에 있는 자연에 아주 호기심이 많았다. (curious : 호기심 많은)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked (A)[if, what] he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she have him an old microscope she (B)[has used, had used] when she was a teacher.

(C)[Looked, Looking] at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

zb 윗글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 윗글에서 찾아 순서대로 쓰시오.

[정답]ⓐmicroscope ⓑ drew

[해설] 현미경을 통해서 Bentley는 눈 결정체를 관찰했고 눈송이의 그림을 그렸다.

* With a ⓐ__________, Bentley watched snow crystals and ⓑ__________ lots of their pictures.

zb 위 글 (A)-(C)에 알맞은 단어가 바르게 연결된 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (A) if : …인지 아닌지 (B) 과거 이전에 일어난 일이므로 과거완료 (C) Looking은 때를 나타내는 분사구문

(A)	(B)	(C)

if	has used	Looked

if	had used	Looked

if	had used	Looking

what	has used	Looking

what	had used	Looking