2010년 2학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 9.Curiosity about Nature_능률(찬)

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[I] Have you ever (A)[wondered / wandered] what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that no two snowflakes are (B)[like / alike]? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

[II] ⓐ At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and (C)[adopted / adapted] it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. ⓑ Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. ⓒ He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. ⓓ Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes. ⓔ

zb (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 단어로 알맞게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] (A) wonder : 궁금해 하다 (B) alike : 서로 같은, 비슷한 (C) adopt : 개조하다

(A)	(B)	(C)

wondered	alike	adapted

wandered	alike	adapted

wondered	alike	adopted

wandered	like	adopted

wondered	like	adapted

zb [II] 문단에서 글의 흐름상 아래의 주어진 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 그는 눈송이 촬영기술을 익히느라 추운 날씨 속에서 오랜 시간을 보냈다. ⓓ 그는 그것이 그렇게 고된 일일줄은 전혀 예상치 못했다. 마침내 2년간의 각고의 시행착오 끝에 그는 개개의 눈송이의 사진을 찍은 세계 최초의 사람이 되었다.

“He little imagined that it would be such a challenge."

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

※ 다음 글을 잘 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[I] "Under ⓐthe microscope, I found which snowflakes are miracles or beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is ⓑa masterpiece of design, and no one design are ever repeated. When ⓒa snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. It's beauty is gone, and it leaves no record behind. I became filled with ⓓa great desire to showing people ⓔthis wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

[II] At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked like, but to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake were different, just like people. He called them "tiny miracles of beauty". However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, that was so common in Vermont. Few people took him serious. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on to capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

[III] His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomenon. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 문단 [I] 마지막 단어 it이 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]눈송이를 가리킨다

ⓐ - the microscope

ⓑ - a masterpiece

ⓒ - a snowflake

ⓓ - a great desire

ⓔ - this wonderful ambition

zb 문단 [I], [II], [III]의 밑줄 친 부분들 중 어법상 올바르게 사용되어진 것을 모두 합하면 몇 개인지를 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] [|] which→that, are→is, It's→Its, showing→to show [||] like→alike, were→was, laughed→laughed at, that→which, serious→seriously [|||] phenomenon→phenomena

5	6	7

8	9

zb 다음 주어진 문장을 읽고 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] (C)그때부터 그의 사진들은 전 세계의 학회에서 요청됨 (A) 1931년에 자신의 작업을 보여주기 위해 책을 출판 (B) 같은 해 폭설 속을 걸어 집에 온 후 폐렴으로 사망함

Although, the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920.

(A) In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work.

(B) Ironically, he died of pneumonia* that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

(C) From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide.

(A) - (B) - (C)	 (B) - (A) - (C)

(C) - (A) - (B)	 (C) - (B) - (A)

(A) - (C) - (B)

zb (A), (B), (C) 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] complex : 복잡한 / complexity : 복잡성, 복잡함

crystals를 가리키므로 them을 쓴다

Looking at now crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, (A)[complex / complexity], and variety. He tried to draw (B)[it / them], but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought if foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three (C)[hundred / hundreds] of them.

(A)	(B)	(C)

complex	them	hundred

complexity	them	hundred

complexity	it	hundred

complex	it	hundreds

complexity	them	hundreds

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew many of them.

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 문장 ‘She never imagined the effect it would have on her young son.'을 부정어구 강조를 통해 다른 순서로 배열할 때 올바른 문장으로 고치시오. (대소문자 및 철자 주의)

[정답] did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

[해설] 부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’의 어순으로 도치되었다.

☞ Never

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 them이 가리키는 것을 위 글에서 찾아 쓰시오. (대소문자 및 철자 주의)

[정답] snow crystals

[해설] 눈송이를 가리킨다

☞ _______________________________________

zb Take a look the example sentence given below.

[정답] It being an interesting lecture, Mr. Park was bored.

[해설] Mr. Park은 강의가 지루하다고 느꼈다. lecture에 의해 지루하다는 느낌을 받은 것이므로 과거분사인 bored를 써야 한다.

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty.

In the above sentence, the underlined word reminds you of one of the grammar rules you learned in class, Pay attention to the grammar rule and then answer the question.

Question ☞ Read the following Korean sentence, and write the equivalent English version in the space provided.

* Proofread your work to ensure that you have correct spelling, capitalization and punctuation symbols.

* Begin your sentence with the word 'it' and use the English words provided. The form of each word can be changed if necessary.

"흥미로운(interest) 강의(lecture)였지만 미스터 박은 지루해(bore)했다“

☞ _______________________________________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

"Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. When a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind. I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

- Wilson Bentley

Have you ever wondered ⓐ(a, looks, close, like, what, up, snowflake)? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? (㉮) Do you know that no two snowflakes are alike? (㉯) Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. (㉰) From the time he was a small him. (㉱) He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. (㉲) While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 다른 소년들이 눈싸움을 하고 눈사람을 만드는 동안 Bentley는 쟁반에 눈송이를 담았다고 했다.

모든 눈 결정은 디자인의 걸작이다.

벤틀리는 다른 소년들과 함께 눈싸움을 하고 눈사람을 만들었다.

벤틀리는 눈송이를 관찰하고 사진을 찍으며 전 생애를 보냈다.

눈송이가 녹으면 아름다움은 사라지고, 어떠한 기록도 남기지 않는다.

벤틀리는 자신의 주변에 있는 자연에 대해 아주 호기심이 많았다.

zb 아래 문장이 흐름상 위 글에 들어가기에 가장 적당한 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] 그는 나비, 나뭇잎, 그리고 거미줄을 연구하는 것을 좋아했다. (마) 하지만 무엇보다도 그는 눈을 가장 좋아했다.

<Most of all, however, he loved snow.>

㉮	 ㉯	 ㉰

㉱	 ㉲

zb 위 글 ⓐ(a, looks, close, like, what, up, snowflake) 부분을 문맥과 어법에 맞게 올바르게 어순을 배열하여 쓰시오.

[정답]what a snowflake looks like up close

[해설] up close : 바로 가까이서

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

Looking at snow crystals through his microscope, he was amazed at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried to draw them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors thought that foolish to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time drew more than three hundred of them.

(B)

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and adapted it to a microscope that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. He little imagined that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

(C)

Shortly before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a microscope to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old microscope she had used when she was a teacher. Never did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

zb 윗 글 -에서 어법상 잘못된 곳은?

[정답]

[해설] that → it

zb 글의 흐름상 문단들의 순서로 옳은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] (C) 15번째 생일을 기념해서 현미경을 선물로 받음 (A) 현미경을 통해 눈결정체를 봄 (B) 17세에 특수 카메라를 얻음

(A) - (B) - (C)	 (A) - (C) - (B)

(B) - (A) - (C)	 (B) - (C) - (A)

(C) - (A) - (B)

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people. He called ⓐthem "tiny miracles of beauty." However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him. They wondered why he was "wasting his time" taking pictures of snow, ⓑwhich was so common in Vermont. Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on th capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. for years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of his weather observations and photographic techniques. These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 많은 사람들이 비웃었지만 Bentley는 용기를 잃지 않았다.

Bentley told his mother that he wanted to have a new camera.

The crystal didn't melt until Bentley finished drawing its shape.

Bentley was not discouraged though many people didn't recognize his effort.

Bentley's father and neighbors ran after snowflakes.

Scientists and professional photographers took Bentley's work seriously.

zb ⓐthem, ⓑwhich가 가리키는 바를 영어로 쓰시오.

[정답]ⓐsnowflake ⓑsnow

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이(snowflake)를 ‘tiny miracles of beauty'라고 불렀다. / Vermont에서 눈(snow)은 매우 흔한 것 이었다.

ⓐ ________________ ⓑ ________________

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Although the scientific community largely ignored him during much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book. Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. The town's people never know he would be famous. Ironically, he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

Wilson Bentley devoted his life to ⓐs________ the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist who was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous ⓑc________ and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer. He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 위 글에서 - 중 전체 흐름과 가장 관계가 없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] 마을사람들은 그가 유명 해 질 거라는 것은 생각조차 하지 못했다

zb 위 글에서 ⓐ, ⓑ의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 문맥과 어법에 맞게 제시된 철자로 시작하여 단어로 쓰시오.

[정답]ⓐ showing ⓑ curiosity

[해설] ⓐ devote one's life to…는 ‘～의 삶을…에 바치다’라는 의미이다. to는 전치사이므로 그 뒤에 명사 상당어구가 온다. ⓑ curiosity : 호기심

ⓐ ________________ ⓑ ________________

zb 다음 글의 (  A  )에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설] 그는 많은 노트를 기상관찰과 사진기술들에 대한 기록들로 채워나갔다.

His special interest in snow grew into a scientific curiosity about the development and shapes of snow crystals. For years, he devoted himself not only to his photography but also to the study of snow and other atmospheric phenomena. He filled many notebooks with records of (   A   ). These records provided useful information about daily weather conditions, as well as valuable details about how to photograph snowflakes.

tragic heavy snowfalls

reasons of climate changes

interesting experiences about snow

a variety of atmospheric measurements

his weather observation and photographic techniques

zb 다음 글의 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

[정답]

[해설] 비록 과학계에서는 그를 무시했지만 (although : 비록 ～일지라도) / 아이러니하게도, 그는 폭설 속을 걸어 집에 온 후 폐렴으로 사망했다

(   A   ) the scientific community largely ignored him curing much of his life, he was finally invited to become an honored member of the American Meteorological Society in 1920. From that time on, his photographs were requested by academic institutions worldwide. In 1931, he published a book, Snow Crystals, to show the world his life's work. (  B  ), he died of pneumonia that same year, after walking home through a snowstorm.

(A)	(B)

Although …	Ironically

However  …	Curiously

Moreover …	Unfortunately

Besides  …	Strangely

Because  …	Tragically

zb 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

[정답]

[해설] ‘그의 눈송이 사진들은 대부분 잘 나왔다’라는 내용은 전체적인 글의 흐름과 어울리지 않는다.

At first, he expected to find that most snowflakes looked alike, but, to his great surprise, he discovered that every snowflake was different, just like people.  He called them "tiny miracles of beauty".  However, when Bentley showed his images to others, many people, including scientists and professional photographers, laughed at him.  Most of his snowflake pictures came out well.  They wondered why he was wasting his time taking pictures of snow, which was so common in Vermont.  Few people took him seriously. But Bentley was not discouraged, and he went on th capture over 6,000 snowflakes on film during his lifetime.

※ 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Have you ever wondered what a snowflake looks like up close? Do you think you can catch one and take a picture of it before it melts? Do you know that none of them are alike? Here's the story of a man who spent his entire life observing and photographing snowflakes.

Wilson Bentley was born in 1865 on a farm in Vermont in the United States. From the time he was a small boy, he was very curious about the natural world around him. He loved to study butterflies, leaves and spiderwebs. Most of all, however, he loved snow. While other boys were having snowball fights and building snowmen, Bentley was catching snowflakes on a tray.

(A)

short / shortly

before his 15th birthday, Bentley's mother asked if he wanted anything special. He told her he wanted a (       ) to see snowflakes up close, so she gave him an old (    ) she had used when she was a teacher. Never she does imagine the affect it had would on her young son. (그녀는 그것이 그녀의 어린 아들에게 미칠 영향을 상상도 하지 못했다)

At the age of 17, Bentley got a special camera and (B)

adapted / adopted

it to a  (　　　　）that could magnify snowflakes up to 3,600 times their actual size. Unfortunately, he knew nothing about photography, and failure followed failure. He spent long hours in the freezing weather learning the art of snowflake photography. (C)

a little / little

did he imagine that it would be such a challenge. Finally, after two years of painstaking trial and error, he became the first person in the world to photograph individual snowflakes.

zb ~ 중 가르키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]: 눈송이, : 눈송이 사진을 찍는 것

zb (A), (B), (C)의 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설]shortly before : 바로 전에 / adapt : 개조하다; 적응시키다 / 부정의 부사어인 little이 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’순으로 도치되었다

(A)	(B)	(C)

short	…	adapted	…	A little

short	…	adopted	…	A little

shortly …	adopted	…	Little

shortly …	adapted	…	Little

short	…	adapted	…	Little

zb 내용을 고려했을 때, (    )에 들어갈 알맞은 영어단어를 철자법에 유의하여 적으시오.

[정답]microscope

[해설] microscope : 현미경

___________________________

zb 다음 잘못된 문장을 단어, 시제, 어순, 철자법을 고려하여 어법에 맞는 과거형 도치문장으로 바꿔 영어문장으로 적으시오.

[정답]Never did she imagine the effect it would have on her young son.

[해설]부정을 나타내는 부사어 never가 문두에 와서 ‘부사+조동사+주어+동사’어순으로 도치된다

Never she does imagine the affect it had would on her young son. (그녀는 그것이 그녀의 어린 아들에게 미칠 영향을 상상도 하지 못했다)

(옳은 문장)

zb 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 가운데 어법상 맞는 것은?

[정답]

[해설]  Looking  amazed  to draw  drew

Look at snow crystals through his microscope, he was  amazing at their delicate beauty, complexity, and variety. He tried  drawing them, but the crystals always melted before he could finish. Although his father and neighbors though it foolish  to run after snowflakes, Bentley didn't stop. He continued and over time  draw more than three hundred of them.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A) "Under the microscope, I found that snowflakes are miracles of beauty, and I felt sad that this beauty should not be seen and appreciated by others. Every crystal is a masterpiece of design, and no one design is ever repeated. when a snowflake melts, that design is forever lost. Its beauty is gone, leaving no record behind I became filled with a great desire to show people this wonderful loveliness, ambition to preserve it."

-Wilson Bentley

(B) Wilson Bentley devoted his life to showing the world the beauty and variety of snowflakes. He was a self-taught scientist whom was never afraid to make mistakes. With his tremendous curiosity and imagination, he became a true pioneer in the field of atmospheric science, as well as an innovative and talented photographer . He will be always remembered as "the Snowflake Man."

zb 글 (A)에서 작가가 슬퍼한 이유로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

[해설] Bentley는 눈송이의 아름다움을 다른 사람들이 보고 진가를 알 수 없다는 사실에 슬퍼했다.

눈송이가 너무 빨리 녹아서 눈을 그릴 수가 없어서

눈송이의 아름다움을 다른 사람들과 공유할 수 없어서

현미경이 너무 오래된 것이어서 눈송이를 잘 관찰할 수 없어서

사람들이 자신을 무시해서 속이 상해서

눈결정이 너무나도 아름다워서

zb 위 글의 ~ 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

[정답]

[해설] whom → who

zb 글 (B)의 밑줄 친 Wilson Bentley가 지금까지도 사람들에게 기억되는 이유에 관련된 그의 특징을 가장 잘 나타내 주는 문장의 첫 단어와 마지막 단어를 글 (A)에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[정답]I, it

[해설] '나는 사람들에게 이 멋진 사랑스러움을 보여주겠다는 큰 포부와 그것을 보존하려는 야망에 사로잡혔습니다.’