LESSON 11. Living Green

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□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

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□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

□  멘토영어교실                                                            ☞ 011-895-4561

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차별화된 학습법 RP영어

Building Green

p.220

In recent years, many people have joined(join)the growing movement for sustainable(지속가능한) development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs(욕구) of people with the protection of nature. For example(연결사), many architects and builders have been working(일해오고 있다) to come up with(생각해 내다) new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be    [ economic/economical ] and safe for the health of the people who use [ it/them ], but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called  (call) □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices              are designed           (design) to save energy and water, and make use of(이용하다:3단어) materials [ that/what ] do not damage the environment. They might not seem [ differently/different ] from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

p.221

Let the Sunshine In

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is( 창문이 크면 클수록, 건물은 더 푸르게(환경 친화적인) 된다. ). At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and [ more/less ] need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student [ will walk/walks ] out [★]so that the use of electric lights is reduced(reduce) [ very/even ] more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built(build) with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter(겨울에 따뜻한 햇빛의 이점을 얻기 위해 남쪽을 향해 큰 창문을 가진), but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert(바꾸다) sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries [★]so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on(전원을 켜야하는데 필요한 다른 것을 ). The building even generates [ less/more ] electricity [ which/that/than ] it needs! This extra   electricity is used in other buildings in the school that [ do/dies ](★★) not have these green systems.

Gardens in the Sky 하늘에 있는 정원

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick(빽빽한) grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping(내부의 열이 밖으로 나가지 못하도록 도와준다). These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

Saving Every Last Drop[★★]:마지막 한 방울까지 아끼기

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as(like) the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand(해석). With this(?) in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible(가능한 한 적은양의 담수), and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system(배수시설) to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

Green Materials: 환경재료들

Trees are being cut down(잘려 나가고 있다) for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood [ are/is ] used in buildings. So   (연결사) to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of(대신에)wood. Although(연결사) bamboo looks [ alike/like ] wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than(20배 더 빨리)most trees. So  (연결사) after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.              [Clear/Clearly], the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are.(더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 더 커진다.).

Many other parts of buildings can be made of(..로 만들어지다) recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing(reuse) old materials just as they are(있는 그대로) but in new, creative ways. For example(연결사), in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small number of buildings [ has/have ] green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders        to use(use) green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings [ are/is ] on the rise(증가하고 있다). Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

Language Focus

E. Useful Expressions

1. turn off ~ : ~을 끄다, 잠그다

■Special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically.

2. be fit for ~ : ~에 적합하다, 적절하다

■Only a small amount of all the water on the planet is fit for drinking.

3. as ~ as possible : 가능한 한 ~한

■Green buildings use as little fresh water as possible.

4. be made of ~ : ~로 만들어지다

■Many parts of green buildings are made of recycled materials.

Check 의미가 통하도록 (A)와 (B)를 연결해 보고, 완성된 문장을 큰 소리로 읽어 봅시다.

(A)		(B)
1. The house we're living in	■ ■	is made of leather.
2. The bag I bought yesterday	■ ■	I'll clean the rooms as quickly as possible.
3. While you are doing the dishes,	■ ■	turn if off by pressing the red button.
4. When you finish using he machine,	■ ■	is fit for a small family.

F. Grammar Points in Use

1. so that + S + V ~ : ~하도록, ~할 수 있도록

This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later.

2. The 비교급 ~ , the 비교급 : 더 ~하면 할수록, 더 ~한다

The bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

3. with + 명사(목) + ~ing : ~을 ~하면서, ~하는 : 분사구문

A new research center was built with large windows facing south.

4. 배수사 + 비교급 than ~ : ~보다 ...배 더 한

Bamboo grows 20 times faster than most trees.

Check 괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

1. She just stood there                                             .  (against / back / her / leaning / the / wall / with)

with her back leaning against the wall

2. The sooner you arrive there,                                        .  (have / more / the / time / will / you)

the more time you will have

3. You'd better bring a map                                           .  (can / that / the / find / so / way / you)

so that you can find the way

4. The human brain is                                               .   (times / bigger / a(n) / three / ape's / than)

three times bigger than an ape's

서술형 완벽대비

애들아 수고해, 나는 수시로 대학 간다~~~

<11과  Living Green   >

In recent years, many people □ have joined the [grown/ growing] movement for □ sustainable development. [①] The goal of □ sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. [②] The buildings need to be [economic/ economical] and safe for the health of the people who use [them/ themselves], but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. [③] □ Called □green buildings,□ □ 이 환경 친화적인 학교, 집, 사무실들은 에너지와 물을 절약할 수 있게 설계되며, and □ 환경에 해를 끼치지 않는 자재를 사용한다. [④] □ 그것들이 보통 건물들과 달라 보이지 않을 수도 있다, but take a closer look! [⑤]

1. 아래의 글이 들어갈 올바른 위치를 위의 [①]-[⑤]에서 고르시오.

) ②

For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.

2. 위의 각 [ ]에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.

) growing, economical, them

3. □에 들어갈 □동참하다□의 의미의 단어를 올바른 형태로 쓰시오.

) have joined

4.  □, □에 공통으로 들어갈 아래의 의미를 가진 한 단어를 쓰시오.

) sustainable

[영영] □able to be used without damaging the environment□

5. □에 들어갈 동사의 올바른 형태는?

) ③

① Call	② Calling	③ Called

④ Having called	⑤ Being calling

6. □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) environmentally friendly are designed to save

these e__________ _________ schools, homes, and offices ______ d_________ ___ s________ energy and water,

7. □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) use, do

make _____ of materials that ____ not damage the environment.

8. □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 순서대로 배열하시오.

) They might not seem different from regular buildings

[might/ regular/ they/ different/ seem/ not/ from/ buildings]

Let the Sunshine In

□ 일반적으로, 창문이 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이다. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, □ 큰 창문은 많은 자연광과 낮 동안 적은 전기 수요를 의미한다. □ 전등의 사용을 훨씬 더 줄이기 위해 저녁에는 교실에 있는 특별한 감지기가 마지막 학생이 나갈 때 자동으로 불을 꺼 준다.

9.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 문장을 □the+비교급□으로 변형하여 다시 쓰시오.

) the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

Generally, as the windows are bigger, the building is greener.

-> Generally, _________________________________________________

10.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) light, less, electricity, during

big windows mean lots of natural l________ and _____ need for e_________ _______ the day.

11.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) sensor(s), turn, off, walks, so, that, is, reduced, even

In the evening, special s________s in the classrooms ______ _____ the lights automatically when the last student w____ out ___ _____ the use of electric lights ____ r_________ e______ more.

□ 태양은 빛뿐 아니라 자연적인 열도 공급할 수 있다. [①] □ 오하이오 주의 Oberlin 대학의 새 연구소는 겨울에 태양열을 이용하기 위해 커다란 창문이 남쪽을 향하도록 지어졌는데, but that□s not all! [②] □ 이 전기는 나중에 전등, 컴퓨터와 전원을 켜야하는 다른 것들에 사용될 수 있도록 배터리에 저장된다. [③] □ 그 건물은 심지어 필요한 것보다 더 많은 전기를 발생시킨다! [④] □ This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that does not have these green systems. [⑤]

12. 아래의 글이 들어갈 올바른 위치를 위의 [①]-[⑤]에서 고르시오.

) ②

<Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.>

13.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 순서대로 배열하시오.

) supply natural heat as well as light

The sun can [light/ well/ as/ natural heat/ as/ supply]

14.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) with, facing, take, advantage, of

A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built ____ large windows f________ south to t____ ________ __ the sun□s warmth in winter,

15.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) be, used, needs, be turned

This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can ___ u_____ later for lights, computers, and anything else that n_____ to ___ ________ on.

16. □의 해석을 참고하여  아래의 단어를 순서대로 배열하시오.

) generates more electricity than it needs

The building even [it/ more/ generates/ electricity/ than/ needs]

17. □의 문장에 어법상 어색한 곳이 하나 있으니 찾아서 고치시오.

) does-> do(that 절의 선행사는 the school이 아니라 other buildings임)

Gardens in the Sky

□ 뉴욕시에 있는 Calhoun 학교 학생들은 머리 위에 지붕 이상의 것이 있다.  They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. □ 이 친환경 지붕이 일반 지붕보다 태양열을 더 잘 막아 준다, 그래서 여름에 건물을 더 시원하게 유지해 준다. □ 겨울에는 지붕 위의 식물과 흙이 건물 내의 열이 빠져 나가지 못하도록 도와준다. □ 이러한 옥상 정원은 점점 더 인기가 많아지고 있다, and □ 친환경적으로 변하고 있는 건 단지 지붕만이 아니다.

18. □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 빈칸을 채우시오.

) have, much, more, than

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City h_____ m_____ m_____ ______ a roof over their heads.

19.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) blocks, more, than

This green roof b________ _____ of the sun□s heat ______ a regular roof

20.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) keeps, cooler

so it k_______ the building c_________ in summer.

21.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) help, keep, from, escaping

In winter, the plants and soil on the roof h_______ k______ heat inside the building ______ e___________.

22.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) more, more, popular

These rooftop gardens are becoming _______ and _______ p___________,

23.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 문장을 □강조 구문□을 사용하여 다시 쓰시오.

) not just roofs that are going green

Just roofs are not going green.

-> it's ________________________________.

Saving Every Last Drop

□ 지구 전체의 물 중 적은 양만이 식수로 적합하고, and in some places □ such as the Middle East and Africa, □ 수요를 충족시킬 만큼 충분한 담수가 없다. □ 이것을 염두에 두고, □ 친환경 건물들은 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를 사용한다, and they usually reuse water as well. □ A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special □            system to collect rainwater from the roof and storing it in a giant underground tank. □ Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for water the grass around the building.

24.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) Only, amount, is, fit, drinking

______ a small a_______ of all the water on the Earth  ____ f____ for d________,

25.  □에 들어갈 두 단어를 쓰시오.

) such as

26.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

) enough fresh water to meet demand

there isn□t [demand/ enough/ water/ fresh/ meet/ to]

27.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

) With this in mind

[mind/ with/ this/ in]

28.  □의 해석을 참고 하여 아래의 단어를 바르게 배열하고 빈칸을 채우시오.

) as little fresh water as possible/ little fresh water they can

green buildings use [possible/ little/ as/ water/ as/ fresh]

-> green building use as ______ _______ _______ as _______ _______.

29.  □의 A new library ~ underground tank의 문장에서 어법상 어색한 하나를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

) storing-> (to) store(부정사 병렬구조)

30.  □에 들어갈 □drain'에서 파생한 명사형을 바르게 쓰시오.

) drainage

31.  □의 문장에서 어법상 어색한 하나를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

) water-> watering(전치사 다음 동명사)

Green Materials

□ 나무는 나무가 자라는 것보다 더 빠른 속도로 목재용으로 잘려나가고 있다, and □ 이 모든 목재의 25%가 건물에 사용된다. □____  to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors □ _______________ wood. □ 대나무는 나무처럼 생겼지만 그것은 사실 나무가 아니라 풀이다, and □  □ ____ after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. □ 확실히, 더 많은 사람들이 건물에 대나무를 사용할수록 지구상의 산림을 구할 수 있는 가능성이 더 커진다.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been [reused/ reusing] old materials □ just ___ ____ ____ but in new, creative ways. □ ________, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center [using/ used] old tires [packing/ packed] with dirt.

32.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) are, being, cut, faster, they

Trees ____ _______ c____ down for wood f______ than _____ can grow

33.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) wood, is

25% of all this w_____ ____ used in buildings.

34.  □의 빈칸에 들어갈 적절한 어구를 보기에서 고르시오.

) instead of

[보기] in spite of, owing to, on account of, instead of, in favor of

35.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) looks, like, grass, tree

Although bamboo l______ _____ wood, it□s actually a _____, not a ______

36.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우고 [ ]에서 적당한 단어를 고르시오.

) grows, times, faster

it g_______ 20 _______ _______ than [most/ almost] trees.

37.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) the, more, use, the, better, saving, are

Clearly, ___ m___ people u_____ bamboo in buildings, ____ _____ our chances of s____ the world□s forests ____.

38.  □과 □에 공통으로 들어갈 연결어를 보기에서 고르시오.

) So

[보기] However, For example, So, Likewise, Furthermore

39.  □에 들어갈 연결어를 위의 보기에서 고르시오.

) For example

40.  □에 들어갈 □있는 그대로□라는 표현을 쓰시오.(수일치 조심)

) as they are

41.  마지막 단락의 각 [ ]에서 올바른 것을 고르시오.

) reusing, using, packed

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, □ 오직 소수의 건물만이 친환경적 특징을 가지고 있다. □ ____ □ 많은 도시들이 건축업자들로 하여금 친환경 기술과 소재를 사용하도록 장려하기 시작했다, □ ____ □ 친환경 건물의 수는 증가하는 중이다.  Slowly but surely, □ 우리가 공부하고 자고 일하는 건물들이 더 건강하고 더 친환경적으로 변하고 있다.

42.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) a, buildings, have, feature

only ___ small number of b_________ h_______ green f__________s.

43.  □과 □에 각각 들어갈 접속사(연결어)를 아래의 빈칸에서 고르시오.

) But, so

[보기] for example, so, In addition, but, Therefore

44.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 단어를 바르게 배열하시오.

) begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials

many cities have [encouraging/ builders/ use/ begun/ to/ green technologies and materials]

45.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) the, buildings, is, rise

___ number of green b________ ___ on the r_____.

46.  □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) where, are, becoming, healthier, greener

the buildings _______ we study, sleep, and work _____ b_________ h_______ and g________.

본문 어법&어휘

애들아 수고해, 나는 수시로 대학 간다~~~

<11과 Living Green >

In recent years, many people [have joined/had joined] the [growing/grown] movement for [sustainable/obtainable] development. The goal of [obtainable/sustainable] development is [to balance/to be balanced] the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders [have been working/have been worked] to come up with new ways to [instruct/construct] buildings. The buildings need to be [economical/ economic] and [safely/safe] for the [health/wealth] of the people who [use/uses] them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. [Called/Calling] □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices [designed/are designed] [saving/to save] energy and water, and [make/making] use of materials [that/what] [do/does] not damage the environment. They might not seem [different/differently] from regular buildings, but take a [closer/closely] look!

Let the Sunshine In

Generally, [bigger/the bigger] the windows are, [the greener/ greener] the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and [less/more] need for electricity [during/while] the day. In the evening, special [sensation/ sensors] in the classrooms [turn off/turns off] the lights automatically when the [last/latest] student [will walk/walks] out [so that/in that] the use of electric lights [is reduced/reduces] [even /very] more.

The sun can supply natural heat as [well/good] as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio [built/was built] with large windows [faced/facing] south [to take/taking] advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof [convert/invert] sunlight into electricity. This electricity is [stored/storing] in batteries [so that/now that] it [can be used/can use] [later/latter] for lights, computers, and anything else [that/ what] needs [to be turned/to turn] [off/on]. The building even generates more electricity than it [is needed/needs]! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school [that/where] [do/does] not have these green systems.

Gardens in the Sky

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have [much/ very] more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, [so/but] it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof [help/helps] [keeping/keep] heat inside the building [to escape/from escaping]. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and [it□s/that's] not just roofs [that/where] [is/are] going [green/greenly].

Saving Every Last Drop

Only a small [number/amount] of all the [waters/water] on the Earth [is/are] fit [for drinking/to drink], and in some places [as such/such as] the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water [to meet/meeting] [demand/supply]. [With/As] this in mind, green buildings use as [little/less] fresh water as possible, and they usually [reuse/refine] water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, [has been built/was built] with a special drainage system [to collect/collected] rainwater from the roof and [store/stored] it in a giant underground tank. [Latter/Later], the rainwater is used in toilets and [for/in] watering the grass around the building.

Green Materials

Trees [are being cut/are cutting] down for wood faster than [it/ they] can grow, and 25% of all this wood [are/is] used in buildings. So [to save/to be saved] forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. [Although/Despite] bamboo [looks like/look] wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it [grows/is grown] 20 times faster than [most/most of] trees. So after the bamboo [is cut/cuts], it quickly [grows/is grown] back again. Clearly, the more people [use/uses] bamboo in buildings, [better/the better] our chances of saving the world□s forests [is/are].

Many other parts of buildings [can be made of/can make of] [recycled/recycling] materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles [are made of/are made from] newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made [of/into] [recycled/recycling] glass, and the walls [among/between] the toilets are made [of/from] [recycling/recycled] plastic milk containers.

Some builders [have been reusing/have been reused] old materials [just as/just like] they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers [have built/built] a Women□s Cultural Center [used/using] old tires [packed/packing] with dirt.

The Future Looks Green Indeed

Currently, only a small [amount/number] of buildings [have/has] green features. But many cities [have begun/begun] [encouraging/discouraging] builders [to use/using] green technologies and materials, [so/but] [a/the] number of green buildings [are/is] [in/on] the [rise/raise]. Slowly but surely, the buildings [where/ which] we study, sleep, and work [are/is] becoming healthier and greener.

학교 기출문제 모음집

애들아 수고해, 나는 수시로 대학 간다~~~

[정리 한 번 더 하자~~~]

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the □ growing movement for (A) [attainable / sustainable] development. The goal of sustainable development is to □balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. □_____________, many architects and builders have been working □ to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (B) [economical / economic] and safe for the health of the people □ who uses them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. □ Calling □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices □ are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not (C) [improve / damage] the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

1. 위 글의 □-□에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

) ③

① □	② □	③ □	④ □	⑤ □

2. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

) ①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① sustainable	economical	damage

② sustainable	economic	damage

③ sustainable	economical	improve

④ attainable	economic	improve

⑤ attainable	economical	damage

3. 위 글의 밑줄 친 □balance와 같은 의미로 사용된 것은?

) ②

① The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.

② The state finally found the way to balance these two needs.

③ I'd like to check the balance in my account please.

④ The butcher weighed the meat in his balance.

⑤ She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.

4. 위 글의 □에 들어갈 연결어를 고르시오.

) ②

① For this reason	② For example

③ Therefore	④ Similarly

⑤ However

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, □창문이 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이다. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and (A) [more/ less] need for electricity (B) [while/ during] the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms (C) [is turned/ turn] off the lights automatically when the last student walks out □so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. [①] A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built □with large windows face south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! [②] This electricity is stored in batteries □so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that □needs to turn on. [③] The building even generates more electricity than it needs! [④] This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that □do not have these green systems. [⑤]

5. 위 글의 □의 해석을 참고하여 아래의 빈칸을 채우시오.

) bigger, are, greener, is

the b_______ the windows _____, the g_______ the building _____.

6. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

) ④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① more	while	is turned

② more	during	turn

③ less	while	is turned

④ less	during	turn

⑤ less	during	is turned

7. 위 글의 ①-⑤에서 아래의 글이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳을

고르시오.

) ②

Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

8. 위 글의 □-□에서 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고르시오.

) ②, ④

① □	② □	③ □	④ □	⑤ □

9. 위 글의 제목을 고르시오.

) ④

① Gardens in the Sky

② The Future Looks Green Indeed

③ Green Materials

④ Let the Sunshine In

⑤ Saving Every Last Drop

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have □many more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof □blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building □cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help □keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming □more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

10. 위 글의 □-□에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

) ①

① □	② □	③ □	④ □	⑤ □

11. 위 글의 □rooftop garden'의 역할을 간략히 우리말로 쓰시오.

) - 여름에는 태양열을 더 많이 막아 주어서 건물을 더 시원하게 유지해 준다.

- 겨울에는 건물 내의 열이 밖으로 빠져 나가지 못하도록 도와준다.

여름: ________________________________________________________________

겨울: ________________________________________________________________

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[A] A new library in Santa Monica, California, □was built with a special drainage system □to collect rainwater from the roof and (C) [stored / store] it in a giant underground tank.

[B] Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth □is fit for drink and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t      □[meet/ fresh/ enough/ to/ water] (A) [supply / demand].

[C] □[mind/ in/ this/ with], green buildings use as (B) [a little / little] fresh water □as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

[D] Later, the rainwater □is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

12. 주어진 글 위의 네 개의 글을 순서대로 배열하시오.

) [B] - [C] - [A] - [D]

13. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

) ⑤

(A)	(B)	(C)

① stored	supply	a little

② stored	demand	little

③ store	demand	a little

④ store	supply	little

⑤ store	demand	little

14. 위 글의 □~□에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

) ③

① □	② □	③ □	④ □	⑤ □

15. 위 글의 □와 □에 단어를 올바른 순서대로 배열하시오.

) enough fresh water to meet, with this in mind

□: _____________________________

□: _____________________________

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① Trees □ are being cut down for wood faster  □ than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood  (A) [are / is] used in buildings. ② So □ to save forests, some green builders now □ are used bamboo for floors instead of wood. ③ Although bamboo (B) [looks / looks like] wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows □ 20 times faster than (C) [almost / most] trees. ④ Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are. ⑤

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers. Some builders have been □ reuse old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center □ use old tires □ pack with dirt.

16. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

) ④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① are	looks	almost

② are	looks like	most

③ is	looks	most

④ is	looks like	most

⑤ is	looks	almost

17. 위 글의 ①~⑤에서 아래의 글이 들어갈 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

) ④

So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

18. 위 글의 □~□에서 어법상 어색한 것을 하나만 고르시오.

) ④

① □	② □	③ □	④ □	⑤ □

19. 위 글의 밑줄 친 □, □, □의 동사를 각각 올바른 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

) reusing, using, packed

□: ________,  □: ________,  □: ________

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

[A] Slowly but surely, the buildings (A) [where / which] we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

[B] Currently, only (B) [the / a] small number of buildings have green features.

[C] But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (C) [are / is] on the rise.

20. 주어진 세 개의 글을 순서대로 배열한 것을 고르시오.

) ①

① [B] - [C] - [A]	② [B] - [A] - [C]

③ [C] - [B] - [A]	④ [A] - [C] - [B]

⑤ [A] - [B] - [C]

21. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)에서 각각 올바른 것끼리 짝지어진 것은?

) ④

(A)	(B)	(C)

① where	the	are

② where	the	is

③ which	the	are

④ where	a	is

⑤ which	a	is

□주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

22.

) ⑤

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers.

(A) In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping.

(B) This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer.

(C) These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (B) - (A) - (C)

23.

) ③

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light.

(A) The building even generates more electricity than it needs!

(B) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on.

(C) Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

(D) This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(E) A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all!

① (A) - (D) - (C) - (B) - (E)

② (D) - (C) - (B) - (E) - (A)

③ (E) - (C) - (B) - (A) - (D)

④ (E) - (A) - (B) - (C) - (D)

⑤ (B) - (C) - (E) - (A) - (D)

24.

) ③

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand.

(A) Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

(B) With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

(C) A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (B) - (A) - (C)

25.

) ④

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings.

(A) Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees.

(B)  Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are.

(C) So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

(D)  So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again.

① (A) - (B) - (C) - (D)

② (A) - (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (A) - (B)

④ (C) - (A) - (D) - (B)

⑤ (D) - (B) - (A) - (C)

■다음 다섯 개의 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것을 고르시오.

26.

) ⑤ ①~④까지는 친환경적인 건물을 뜻하고 ⑤번은 일반적인 건물을 뜻한다.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. ① The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use     ② them, but ③ they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □④ green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from ⑤ regular buildings, but take a closer look!

27.

) ⑤ ①~④까지는 옥상에 건설된 정원을 뜻하지만 ⑤의 it은 가주어이다. (It is~that을 생략하면 문장 성립되지 않는다.)

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have ① an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. ② It blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so ③ it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on ④ it help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and ⑤ it is not just roofs that are going green.

■글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

28.

) ①

The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. ① For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. ② The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. ③ Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. ④ They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look! ⑤

29.

) ③

Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees.

① Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. ② So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. ③ So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. ④ Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are. ⑤

30.

) ②

Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. ① A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! ② This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. ③ The building even generates more electricity than it needs! ④ This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems. ⑤

31.

) ③

This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer.

① Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. ② They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. ③ In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. ④ These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green. ⑤

32.

) ②

With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

① Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. ② A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system. ③ It was built to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. ④ Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building. ⑤

33. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

) ①

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.     (A)    , many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings.    (B)    they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(A)	(B)

① For example	but

② Thus	Therefore

③ For example	As a result

④ so	but

⑤ In contrast	However

■다음  (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법 또는 의미에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

34.

) ⑤ (Being) Called의 분사구문, friendly라는 형용사를 꾸며주는 부사(environmentally)가 와야 한다, 뒤에 energy and water가 나와 있으므로 반드시 3형식의 타동사가 나와야지 목적어가 올 수 없는 수동태가 나오면 안 된다.

The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (A) [Calling / Called] □green buildings,□ these (B) [environmental /environmentally] friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to (C) [save / be saved] energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

(A)	(B)	(C)

① Calling	environmental	be saved

② Calling	environmental	save

③ Called	environmentally	be saved

④ Called	environmental	save

⑤ Called	environmentally	save

35.

) ③ (1)잘려지고 있다는 의미로 수동진행형 (B)25%의 단수복수여부는 그 위에 오는 명사의 수와 일치한다. 여기서는 단수인 wood가 왔으므로 is가 맞다 (C) look like+명사, look+형용사 (D) 배수+비교급+than 혹은 배수+as 형용사 as의 형태로 배수비교를 한다.

Trees are (A) [cut / being cut] down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood (B) [is / are] used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo (C) [looks like / looks] wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times (D) [fast / faster] than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are.

(A)	(B)	(C)	(D)

① cut	is	looks	fast

② cut	are	looks like	faster

③ being cut	is	looks like	faster

④ being cut	is	looks	fast

⑤ being cut	are	looks	faster

36.

) ⑤ with+목적어+…ing의 부대상황의 분사 구문, (B) 주어가 Solar cells이므로 convert가 맞고 (C)에서는 주어가 This electricity이므로 it이 맞다

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows (A) [face / facing] south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof (B) [convert / converts] sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that (C) [it / they] can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① face	convert	it

② facing	converts	they

③ face	converts	they

④ face	converts	it

⑤ facing	convert	it

37.

) ⑤ (A) Students가 주어이므로 have가 맞고, (B) the plants and soil이 주어이므로 help가 맞고 (C)roof는 f로 끝나더라도 복수형은 그냥 s만 붙이는 예외단어이다

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City (A) [has / have] much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof (B) [help / helps] keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just (C)[rooves / roofs] that are going green.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① has	help	rooves

② have	helps	roofs

③ has	helps	roofs

④ has	helps	rooves

⑤ have	help	roofs

38.

) ② a small number of+복수명사는 뒤에 복수형 동사가 오고, the number of+복수명사는 뒤에 단수형 동사가 온다. ★★★

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as (A) [it is / they are] but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center using old tires (B) [packing / packed] with dirt.

Currently, only a small number of buildings (C)[has / have] green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, so the number of green buildings (D) [is / are] on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

(A)	(B)	(C)	(D)

① it is	packing	has	is

② they are	packed	have	is

③ it is	packed	has	are

④ they are	packing	have	is

⑤ they are	packing	has	are

39.

) ③ the 비교급, the 비교급 형태이므로 greener가 답, 내용상으로 보아 더 많은 빛이 들어오면 전기의 수요가 작아지므로 less가 맞다, the use가 주어이므로 동사는 is가 맞다

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the (A)[green / greener] the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and (B) [more / less] need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights (C) [is / are] reduced even more.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① green	more	is

② greener	less	are

③ greener	less	is

④ green	less	are

⑤ greener	more	are

40.

) ②

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean (A) [lots of / less] natural light and (B) [lots of / less] need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn (C) [on / off] the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

(A)	(B)	(C)

①lots of	lots of	on

②lots of	less	off

③less	lots of	on

④less	less	off

⑤lots of	less	on

41.

) ②

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries    (A) [though /so that] it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that (B) [need / needs] to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity (C) [that / than] it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

(A)	(B)	(C)

① though	need	that

② so that	needs	than

③ though	needs	that

④ so that	needs	that

⑤ so that	need	than

42. 다음 빈칸에 공통적으로 들어갈 단어를 고르시오.

) ①

(1) The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built _______ large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all!

(2) Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. ______ this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

(3) Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, ______ thick grass and colorful flowers.

① with    ② by    ③ for   ④ on	⑤ without

■다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

43.

) ⑤

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. ① So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.  ② Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. ③ So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. ④ Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are. ⑤ Besides this, bamboo has been used in many different ways to enhans the quality of human life. Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

44.

) ④ 햇볕에 관한 글인데 □환경에 해롭지 않은 재료를 쓴다□라는 부적절한 문장이 삽입되었음.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. ① In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more. ② The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! ③ Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. ④ This environmentally friendly building is designed to save energy, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.    ⑤ The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

■다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

45.

) ③ 건물 내 열을 공급하지는 않고 건물 내의 열이 밖으로 빠져나가지 않도록 한다.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

① Calhoun 학교의 지붕은 지붕 역할만을 하는 것이 아니다.

② 그 학교의 옥상 전체에는 풀과 꽃들을 심어 놓았다.

③ 이 지붕은 여름엔 태양열을 차단하고 겨울엔 건물 내 열을	공급한다.

④ 옥상에 풀을 심는 정원이 점점 많아지고 있다.

⑤ 지붕 외에도 건물의 여러 부분들이 친환경적으로 변하고 있다.

46.

) ⑤ 친환경 건물들이 겉으로는 달라 보이지 않지만 세부적으로 보면 달라 보일 수 있다는 암시가 있다.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

① 지속 가능한 개발 목표는 사람들의 필요와 환경 보호 사이에	균형을 맞추는 것이다.

② 건물들은 경제적으로 건축되어야 한다.

③ 건물들은 입주자의 건강에 안전해야 하고 환경에도 안전해야 한다.

④ "친환경 건축물"물을 절약 할 수 있게 설계된다.

⑤ 환경에 해를 끼치지 않는 자재를 이용하다보면 보통 건물들과	달라 보인다.

47.

) ② 이러한 내용은 언급되어 있지 않다.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

① 지구상에서 물 중 식수로 적합한 물은 그 비율이 아주 낮다.

② 지하 빗물탱크는 안정성과 위생에 문제가 있어 지붕위로	옮겨지고 있는 추세이다.

③ 친환경 건물들은 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를 사용하는 형태로	설계되어 진다.

④ 한 건물은 빗물을 모아 건물 주변 잔디에 물을 주는 데	사용하기도 한다.

⑤ 같은 몇몇 지역에서는 담수 수요가 공급을 앞지르고 있다.

48.

) ③ 들어오면 전등이 켜진다는 언급이 없다.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.  The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

① 일반적으로, 창문이 클수록 건물은 더 친환경적이다.

② 큰 창문을 달면 많은 자연광이 들어올 수 있고 낮 동안 전기	수요가 적다.

③ 마지막 학생이 나갈 때 자동으로 불을 꺼지고 들어오면	켜진다.

④ 태양은 빛뿐 아니라 열도 공급한다.

⑤ 오하이오 주의 한 대학 연구소는 태양빛으로 필요한 것보다 더	많은 전기를 발생시킨다.

49.

) ① 25%란 숫자는 건축자재를 100으로 봤을 경우 나무가 차지하는 비율이다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are. Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

① 벌채는 나무의 성장속도보다 25% 더 빠른 속도로 잘려나가고	있다.

② 대나무는 나무처럼 보이지만 풀로 분류된다.

③ 나무를 보호하기 위한 대안 중의 하나는 대나무를 건축 자재로	사용하는 것이다.

④ 대나무의 성장속도는 나무보다 20배 빠르다.

⑤ 많은 건축자재들이 재활용 재료로 만들어지고 있다.

■다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

50.

) ④

Generally, ____________________________.

At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.  The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

①	the electricity generated by the sun light is greater than it needs.

②	less electricity consumption is main theme to solve

③	all green building have their windows facing south.

④	the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

⑤	using the sun's heat and light as well is extremely important.

51.

) ① [②번은 지붕정원의 기능을 너무 단순하게 표현, ③은 여름에 시원하게 공부할 수 있는 기능을 기술하지 못했음. ④cold winds를 막을 수 있다는 내용은 본문에 없고 다만 실내의 따뜻함을 빼앗기지 않는다는 내용만 나와 있음. ⑤역시 겨울에 온도를 보존하는 방안만 기술하고 있고 여름에 기온이 시원하게 된다는 기능은 빠뜨리고 있음].

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City __________________________________. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

①	have much more than a roof over their heads

②	enjoys beautiful garden on their rooftop gardens

③	can study in a warm classes because of their special rooftop	garden

④	whose roof blocks the hot sun light as well as cold winds

⑤	have effective heat conserving system

52.

) ②

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. _______________________________ Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are.

①	And bamboo is very unique and a useful building material as well.

②	So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.

③	So you would be surprised to see its high growth speed of bamboo.

④	And that means that wood is still more important material for building houses than bamboos.

⑤	And the specialists in this field have been studying how to enlarge the growth of bamboos.

RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001

53. (A), (B), (C)에 들어 갈 알맞은 말끼리 짝지은 것은?

) ①

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of (A) [natural / nature] light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the (B) [last / latest] student walks out so that the use of (C) [electronic / electric] lights is reduced even more.

(A)         (B)         (C)

① natural	last	electric

② natural	latest	electronic

③ natural	last        electronic

④ nature	latest	electronic

⑤ nature	last	electric

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for (A) _________ development. The ①goal of (B) _________ development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many ②architects and builders have been working to ③come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and ④make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from ⑤regular buildings, but take a closer look!

54. ①~⑤의 문맥상의 뜻으로 잘못 짝지어 진 것은?

) ③

① goal : 목표, 목적

② architects : 건축가들

③ come up with : 보조를 맞추다.

④ make use of : 이용하다.

⑤ regular : 보통의, 일반적인

55. (A), (B)에 공통적으로 들어갈 말을 sustain을 활용해 변형시키시오.

) sustainable

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be (A) _________ and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

56. 빈 칸 (A)에 □경제적으로 도움이 되는□의 뜻을 가진 단어를 쓰시오.

) economical

57. 각 단어의 문맥상 영영 사전식 풀이가 잘못된 것은?

) ⑤

① grow - to become greater or more intense.

② balance - to remain steady and does not fall.

③ save - to  prevent the loss or waste of it

④ environmental - concerned with the protection of the natural                      world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals.

⑤ regular -  equal periods of time between them.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The sun can supply natural heat (A) _________ light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows (B) facing south to (□) take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even (□) generates more electricity than it needs! This (□) extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

58. (A)에 □~뿐만 아니라□라는 의미가 되도록 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) as well as

59. (B)facing의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은?

) ③

① the front part of the head, from forehead to chin

② to confront or deal with something unpleasant head on

③ to look or point in a direction

60. (□), (□), (□)의 알맞은 우리말 뜻을 쓰시오.

) (A) 이용하다 (B) 발생시키다 (C) 여분의, 남는

(□) take advantage of	: ________________

(□) generates	: ________________

(□) extra	: ________________

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth (□) _________ drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. (A) ____ this in mind, green buildings use (B) ______________, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

61. 빈 칸에 (□)에 □~에 적합한□이라는 뜻이 되도록 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

) is fit for

62. 다음의 뜻이 되도록 빈칸 (A), (B)에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

) (A) with , (B) as little fresh water as possible

(A) 이것을 염두에 두고, 마음속에 두고 (1 단어)

(B) 가능한 적은 양의 fresh water (6 단어)

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it ______s the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help _______ heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

63. 문맥상 over의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은?

) ④

① If something is on the opposite side of a road or river, you can say that it is over the road or river.

② If someone or something moves over an area or surface, they move across it, from one side to the other.

③ If a window has a view over an area of land or water, you can see the land or water through the window.

④ If one thing is over another thing or is moving over it, the first thing is directly above the second,

⑤ If one thing is over another thing, it covers part or all of it.

64. 빈 칸에 문맥상 공통으로 들어갈 말은?

) keep

65. 의미가 통하도록 (A)와 (B)를 연결하시오.

) 1 - □, 2 - □, 3 - □, 4 - □

(A)

1. The house we're living in

2. The bag I bought yesterday

3. While you are doing the dishes,

4. When you finish using he machine,

(B)

□ is made of leather.

□ I'll clean the rooms as quickly as possible.

□ turn if off by pressing the red button.

□ is fit for a small family.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead (A) _____ wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. (□) Clear, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been (□) reuse old materials just as they are but (B) _____ new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center using old tires packed (C) ____ dirt.

66. (A), (B), (C) 에 들어갈 알맞은 전치사로 짝지은 것은?

) ③

(A)     (B)	(C)

① off	in	by

② of	on	by

③ of	in	with

④ of	on	with

⑤ off	in	with

67. 밑줄 친 (□), (□)을 문맥에 알맞게 바꾸시오.

) Clearly, reusing

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s (□) warm in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight (A) _____ electricity. This electricity is  (□) store in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned (B) ____. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in (C) _____ buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

68. 밑줄 친 warm과 store를 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

) warmth, stored

69. 빈 칸에 알맞은 말끼리 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

) ③

(A)       (B)        (C)

① into       on       another

② from      on       another

③ into       on       other

④ from      off       other

⑤ into       off       another

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles ① are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls ② between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials   ③ just as they are but in new, (A)_______ ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center using old tires    ④ packed with dirt.

Currently, only a small number of buildings have green features. But many cities have begun (B)_______ builders to use green technologies and materials, so ⑤ a number of green buildings is on the rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

70. 다음 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 각각  create와 courage를 알맞게 변형시켜 넣으시오.

) creative, encouraging

71. ①~⑤ 중 알맞지 않은 어휘는?

) ⑤

72. 다음의 단어 중 접두어의 의미가 다른 하나는?

) ⑤

① underground	② underwater

③ underestimate	④ underlying

⑤ understand

RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001

73. 다음의 문장에서 어법상 잘못 된 것을 고르시오.

) ⑤

①	This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used	later.

②	The bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

③	A new research center was built with large windows facing	south.

④	Bamboo grows 20 times faster than most trees.

⑤	Currently, only a small number of buildings has green features.

74. 다음의 문장에서 어법상 잘못 된 것을 고르시오.

) ②

①	She just stood there with her back leaning against the wall.

②	The bigger the windows are, the most greenest the building is.

③	The sooner you arrive there, the more time you will have.

④	You'd better bring a map so that you can find the way.

⑤	The human brain is three times bigger than an ape's

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows   □   south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

75. 다음의 밑줄 친   □  에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

) ③

① face	② are facing	③ facing

④ were facing	⑤ faced

76. 다음의 어법상 잘못된 것을 고르시오.

) ⑤

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have ①much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, ②with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so ③it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help ④keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming ⑤less and less popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is □to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working □to come up with new ways □to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use   ①  , but they need to be safe for the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□   ②   environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment.   ③   might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

77. 밑줄 친 □,□,□의 용법을 알맞게 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

) ②

① 명사적 용법	- 형용사적 용법	- 형용사적 용법

② 명사적 용법	- 부사적 용법	- 형용사적 용법

③ 형용사적 용법	- 부사적 용법	- 부사적 용법

④ 명사적 용법	- 명사적 용법	- 형용사적 용법

⑤ 부사적 용법	- 부사적 용법	- 형용사적 용법

78. 다음 밑줄 친 ①,②,③에 들어갈 알맞은 대명사로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

) ④

① them - those	- They

② it	- those	- They

③ them - this	- it

④ them - these	- They

⑤ them - them	- these

79. 다음 밑줄 친 단어를 바뀌어 쓸 수 있는 것을 적으시오.

) as they can

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well. A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. □____ to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood.  □____ bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually □a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. □____ after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our chances of saving the world□s forests are. Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made of newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made of recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made of recycled plastic milk containers.

80. 다음 빈칸 □,□,□에 들어갈 알맞은 접속사로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

) ①

① So	- Although	- So

② So	- and	- So

③ So	- Although	- and

④ But	- However	- and

⑤ Although	- So	- So

81. 다음의 □a grass, not a tree와 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 넣으시오.

) not a tree but a grass

_______ a tree _______ a grass

82. 다음의 문장에서 잘못된 부분을 고르시오.

) ②

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center ①using old tires ②packing with dirt. Currently, only a small number of buildings ③have green features. But many cities have begun encouraging builders to use green technologies and materials, ④so the number of green buildings is on the ⑤rise. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

83. 다음의 문장에서 어색한 것을 고르시오.

) ②

① The cleaner the water is, the healthier it is to drink.

② The less you drive your car, the more you pollute the air.

③ The more trees are planted, the better the environment	becomes.

④ The bigger the windows are, the greener the building is.

⑤ The more people use bamboo in buildings, the better our	chances  of saving the world's forests are.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people (A)[have joined / joined] the growing movement for sustainable development. The goal of sustainable development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature.    □    , many architects and builders (B)[have been working / have been worked] to come up with new ways to construct buildings. The buildings need to be economical and safe for the health of the people who use them, but they need to be safefor the environment at the same time. Called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices (C)[are designed / designed] to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

84. 다음 빈 칸 □에 들어갈 접속사를 고르시오.

) ②

① However	② for example

③ But	④ Therefore

⑤ Since

85. 다음의 빈 칸에 들어갈 단어를 알맞게 짝지은 것을 고르시오.

) ③

① joined	- have been working	- are designed

② have joined	- have been worked	- are designed

③ have joined	- have been working	- are designed

④ joined	- have been worked	- designed

⑤ joined	- have been worked	- are designed

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity (A)[during / for] the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out                                   .

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio (B)[was built / built] with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can (C)[be used / use] later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

86. 다음 주어진 뜻과 단어를 이용하여 밑줄 친 부분을 영작하시오.

) so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more

전기 불의 사용을 줄이기 위해

(so that, be reduces)

87. 다음 빈 칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어로 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

) ①

① during	- was built - be used

② during	- was built - use

③ for	- built	- be used

④ for	- built	- use

⑤ during	- built	- use

RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001RP학원 457-5055/5001

88. 다음 글을 읽고, 요지를 완성하시오.

) economic development is more important than environmental protection.

I understand that we have to protect the environment. But I think economic development is more important than environmental protection. Economic development brings us lots of benefits. It creates jobs, encourages the invention of new products, and enables us to enjoy a better quality of life. These benefits may be lost when we choose environmental protection over economic development. Thus, economic development should come before environmental protection.

□ The writer thinks that ________________________________________________________________________________________.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

In recent years, many people have joined the growing movement for (A) sustain development. The goal of (A) sustain development is to balance the needs of people with the protection of nature. For example, many architects and builders have been working to (B) ________________ new ways to construct buildings. The buildings ways to be (C)economic and safe for the health of the people who use them, but need to be safe for the environment at the same time. (D)Called "green buildings," these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water, and make use of materials that do not damage, the environment. They might not seem different from regular buildings, but take a closer look!

89. (A)의 공통된 단어를 문맥에 맞게 고치시오.

) sustainable

90. 밑줄 친 (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 표현은?

) come up with

91. 밑줄 친 (C)를 문맥에 맞게 고치시오.

) economical

92. (D)의 문장을 다음과 같이 변형할 때, 밑줄 친 부분에 알맞은 말을 세 단어로 쓰시오.

) As they are

= ______________ called □green buildings,□ these environmentally friendly schools, homes, and offices are designed to save energy and water.

□다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

Special sensors in the classrooms _______ the lights automatically.

) turn off

Only a small amount of all the water on the planet is ____________ drinking.

) fit for

Green buildings use as little fresh water ____________.

) as possible

Many parts of green buildings ____________ recycled materials.

) are made of

97.  다음 글을 읽고, 요지를 완성해 봅시다.

)  environmental protection is more important than economic development.

Some people believe that we must develop the Earth for the economic benefits. But I think environmental protection is more important than economic development. Environmental protection brings us lots of benefits. It enjoy nature saves rainforests, keeps our air and water clean, and enables us to environmental protection. These benefits may be lost when we choose economic development over environmental protection. Thus, environmental protection should come before economic development.

□ The writer thinks that                        ___________________________________.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, (A) the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when (B) the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat (가) _________ light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof (나) _______ sunlight into electricity. (C) This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even (다) ________ more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that (D) does not have these green systems.

98. 위 글의 제목을 쓰시오.

) Let the Sunshine In

99. 빈칸 (가)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) as well as

100. 빈칸 (나)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) convert

101. 빈칸 (다)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) generates

102. 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) As

= ______ the windows are bigger, the building is the greener.

103. 밑줄 친 (B)와 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) as for to be

= The last student walks out so _____ _____ the use of electric lights _____ _____ reduced even more.

104. 밑줄 친 (C)와 같은 뜻이 되도록 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) in order to

= This electricity is stored in batteries in _____ _____  _____ be used later for lights.

105. 밑줄 친 (D)를 바르게 고치시오.

) do not

106. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 각각의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) windows / electricity

■ large                 to get lots of sunlight

■  solar cells on the roof to convert sunlight into                  .

□다음을 읽고, 질문에 답해 봅시다.

Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood is used in buildings. So to save forests, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it's actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, [in buildings / people / the more / use bamboo], the better our chances of saving the world's forests are.

107. 위 글의 제목을 다음과 같이 요약하면, 빈칸에 들어갈 말은?

) Sustainable Building Material

Bamboo as a ___________

108. 괄호 안의 표현들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

) the more people use bamboo in buildings

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t enough fresh water to meet demand. With this in mind, green buildings use as little fresh water as possible, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with a special drainage system to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

109. 위의 내용에 비추어, 다음 보기 중에서 본문과 관련 있는 내용을 모두 고르시오.

) c, e

[보기]

a. Big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day.

b. A green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it 'keeps the building cooler in summer.

c. A special drainage system collects rainwater from the roof and stores it in a giant underground tank.

d. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof keep heat inside the building from escaping.

e.  The rainwater stored in the tank is used in toilets and for water h, the grass.

F.  Large windows facing south allow us to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter.

□괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성해 봅시다.

) with her back leaning against the wall

She just stood there                              .

(against / back / her / leaning / the / wall / with)

) the more time you will have

The sooner you arrive there,                      .

(have / more / the / time / will / you)

) so that you can find the way

You'd better bring a map                         .

(can / that / the / find / so / way / you)

) three times bigger than an ape's

The human brain is                              .

(times / bigger / a(n) / three / ape's / than)

□괄호 안에 있는 단어를 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

Generally, (big) the windows are, (green) the building is.

) the bigger / the greener

Clearly, (much) people use bamboo in buildings, (good) our chances of saving the world's forests are.

) the more / the better

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have (가) very more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so (나) it keeps the building from cooling in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and (다) it□s not just roofs that are going green.

116. 위 글의 제목을 아래와 같이 쓸 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

) Gardens

__________ in the Sky

117. 밑줄 친 (가)를 바르게 고치시오.

) much

118. 밑줄 친 (나) 문장을 바르게 고치시오.

) It keeps the building cooler

119. 밑줄 친 (다)를 다음과 같이 전환할 때 같은 의미가 되도록 만드시오.

) Not just roofs

= _______ are going green.

120. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 각각의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) block / escaping

■ green roofs to                 the sun's heat in summer.

■ keep heat from                 in winter.

□다음 문장을 전환하여 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸을 채우시오.

) in order to / so as to

This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later.

= This electricity is stored in batteries ____ ____ ____ be used later.

) The bigger / the greener

As the windows are bigger, the building is the greener.

= _________ the windows are, __________ the building is.

) as fast as

Bamboo grows 20 times faster than most trees.

= Bamboo grows 20 times _____ _____ _____  most trees.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is (가)_____ for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn□t (나) 수요를 충족시킬 만큼 충분한 담수가. With (다) this in mind, green buildings use (라) 가능한 한 적은 양의 담수를, and they usually reuse water as well.

A new library in Santa Monica, California, was built with (마) _____________ to collect rainwater from the roof and store it in a giant underground tank. Later, the rainwater is used in toilets and for watering the grass around the building.

124. 위 글의 제목을 네 단어로 쓰시오.

) Saving Every Last Drop

125. (가)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어는?

) fit

126. 밑줄 친 (나)를 영어로 옮기시오.

) enough fresh water to meet demand

127. (다) this가 가리키는 것은?

) 앞 문장 전체 Only a small amount of all the water on the Earth is fit for drinking, and in some places such as the Middle East and Africa, there isn't enough fresh water to meet demand.

128. (라)를 영어로 옮기시오.

) as little fresh water as possible

129. (마)에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오. (네 단어)

) a special drainage system

130. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 각각의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) rainwater / tank

■ a special drainage system to collect           .

■ a(n)             storing rainwater to be used in toilets

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(가) Trees are being cut down for wood faster than they can grow, and 25% of all this wood   (나) be used in buildings. So (다) ____________, some green builders now use bamboo for floors instead of wood. Although bamboo looks like wood, it□s actually a grass, not a tree, and it grows 20 times faster than most trees. So after the bamboo is cut, it quickly grows back again. Clearly, the more people use bamboo in buildings, (라) ________ our chances of saving the world□s forests are.

(마) 건물의 다른 많은 부분들은 재활용 재료로 만들어질 수 있다. At the Chicago Center for Green Technology, the ceiling tiles are made (바) ____ newspaper. In the bathrooms, the floors are made (바) ____ recycled glass, and the walls between the toilets are made (바) ____ recycled plastic milk containers.

Some builders have been reusing old materials just as they are but in new, creative ways. For example, in Anthony, New Mexico, volunteers built a Women□s Cultural Center using old tires packed with dirt.

131. 위 글의 제목을 두 단어로 쓰시오.

) Green Materials

132. (가) 문장을 다음과 같이 전환할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?

) are cutting down

= They ______________ trees for wood.

133. 밑줄 친 (나)를 문맥에 맞게 완성하시오.

) is

134. 빈칸 (다)에 들어갈 말은?

) to save forests

135. 빈칸 (라)에 들어갈 말은?

) the better

136. (마)의 한글을 영문으로 바르게 옮기시오.

) Many other parts of buildings can be made of recycled materials.

137. 빈칸 (바)에 공통으로 들어갈 단어는?

) of

138. 위 글을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

) bamboo /  recycled

■            , which grows faster than most trees

■            materials, such as newspaper and old tires.

□다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Currently, only a small number of buildings  (가) has green features. But many cities have begun (나) encourage builders to use green technologies and materials, so (다) 친환경 건물의 수는 증가하는 중이다. Slowly but surely, the buildings where we study, sleep, and work are becoming healthier and greener.

139. 위 글의 제목으로 쓰시오.

) The Future Looks Green Indeed

140. 밑줄 친 (가)를 문맥에 맞게 바꾸시오.

) have

141. 밑줄 친 (나)를 문맥에 맞게 바꾸시오.

) encouraging

142. 밑줄 친 (다)를 영작하시오.

) the number of green buildings is on the rise

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Generally, the bigger the windows are, the greener the building is. At Clackamas High School in Oregon, big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day. In the evening, special sensors in the classrooms turn off the lights automatically when the last student walks out so that the use of electric lights is reduced even more.

The sun can supply natural heat as well as light. A new research center at Oberlin College in Ohio was built with large windows facing south to take advantage of the sun□s warmth in winter, but that□s not all! Solar cells on the roof convert sunlight into electricity. This electricity is stored in batteries so that it can be used later for lights, computers, and anything else that needs to be turned on. The building even generates more electricity than it needs! This extra electricity is used in other buildings in the school that do not have these green systems.

143. 위의 내용에 비추어, 다음 보기 중에서 본문과 관련 있는 내용을 보기에서 찾아봅시다.

) a, f

a. Big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day.

b. A green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it 'keeps the building cooler in summer.

c. A special drainage system collects rainwater from the roof and stores it in a giant underground tank.

d. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof keep heat inside the building from escaping.

e. The rainwater stored in the tank is used in toilets and for water h, the grass.

F.  Large windows facing south allow us to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter.

□다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Students at the Calhoun School in New York City have much more than a roof over their heads. They have an entire rooftop garden, with thick grass and colorful flowers. This green roof blocks more of the sun□s heat than a regular roof, so it keeps the building cooler in summer. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof help keep heat inside the building from escaping. These rooftop gardens are becoming more and more popular, and it□s not just roofs that are going green.

144. 위의 내용에 비추어, 다음 보기 중에서 본문과 관련 있는 내용을 보기에서 찾아봅시다.

) b, d

a. Big windows mean lots of natural light and less need for electricity during the day.

b. A green roof blocks more of the sun's heat than a regular roof, so it 'keeps the building cooler in summer.

c. A special drainage system collects rainwater from the roof and stores it in a giant underground tank.

d. In winter, the plants and soil on the roof keep heat inside the building from escaping.

e. The rainwater stored in the tank is used in toilets and for water h, the grass.

F.  Large windows facing south allow us to take advantage of the sun's warmth in winter.

차별화된 학습법 RP영어

차별화된 영어학습법  RP영어

차별화된 영어학습법  RP영어

차별화된 영어학습법  RP영어