2014 고2 9월 모의고사

18. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A plan was announced to install a new 400acre landfill at Corcolle.

(A) This unique UNESCO World Heritage Site is visited each year by hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world.  Even the Province of Rome and the Ministry of Cultural Property and Activities have expressed their (appreciations/concerns).

(B) We appeal to the Ministry of the Environment to announce immediately that the proposed project for a landfill at Corcolle will once and for all be (abandoned/adhered) to protect Hadrian’s Villa.

(C) Corcolle is an area of immense cultural and natural value not only for Italy ( 연   ) for all of humanity. To speak only of the most obvious site that requires our watchful and eternal protection, we note `that Hadrian’s Villa is only a short distance from the proposed landfill.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

It is unthinkable that it or its immediate surroundings should suffer ________ of the         kind that the proposed landfill clearly represents.

19. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

Many people choose to adopt a new pet when their old pet passes away.

(A) Choose, instead, to outsmart your challenges by productively working against them. That we hold the power to influence our circumstances is a very reassuring thought.

(B)  If you’ve lost your job, seek not one but two. If you’ve recently separated from your significant other, take time to rediscover your personal needs and improve your natural abilities.

(C) This is their way of replacing a loss with a gain. We are faced with two choices whenever trouble surfaces: we can dwell on the moment and maintain the pain it causes or we can choose _______A______. Acting against adversity means c___________ p_________ in whatever way you can.

1. 빈칸 A에 알맞은 표현은?

① to think positively about it    ② to find any lesson from it

③ to talk about it                ④ to act against it

⑤ to forget it immediately

2. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Most important is not allowing yourself to fall victim to your circumstances; you have the ability to counteract negativity with positivity.

20. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

By nearly all insider and expert accounts, we are or will be at peak oil somewhere between now and the next five years. (  연     ) we did not have profound concerns about climate change, we would need to be looking for different ways to power our civilization. How fortunate we are to have a safe nuclear facility a mere ninetythree million miles away. I hope I live to see the full flourishing of solar technology. My hope is that architects will be drawn to designing gorgeous arrays and solar towers in the desert. Could it be possible that in two or three decades we will look back and wonder why we ever thought we had a problem when we are bathed in such a sweet rain of photons?

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Concentrated solar power to superheat steam, electric mobility and electricity storage      are part of this new quest.

2. T/F

① We are in the middle of oil peak.

② We have found a different ways to power our civilization.

③ It would be fortunate to have a safe unclear facility near the earth.

④ All the architects will be interested in designing facilities to use the sun ray.

⑤ In two or three decades we will have no energy problem.

21. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

Some species of prey are brightly colored all over, and do not show any tendency towards crypsis.

(A) (   연      ) Chicks were presented with breadcrumbs which had been made               distasteful. Initially, the chicks ate more of the breadcrumb prey when they were           easily detected rather than (easy/hard) to detect.

(B) It is a little puzzling that such prey have coloring that makes it very easy for              predators to (detect/hide) them. Evidence that it is useful for (distasteful/tasteful) prey      to be easily detected or c_______________ was reported by Gittleman and Harvey.

(C) (    연      ), the conspicuous or easily detected prey were eaten much (more/less)       than the cryptic prey later on. Presumably chicks find it easier to (detect/avoid)           distasteful prey when it is c________________ than when it is c___________.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

The puzzle is largely solved when it is realized that such prey are often distasteful.

22. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

You probably know that you cant tickle yourself. (   연     ) you might be able to tickle a total stranger, your brain also strongly discourages you from doing something so socially awkward. These facts offer insight into tickling‘s evolutionary purpose, says Robert R. Provine, the author of the book Laughter: A Scientific Investigation. Tickling, he says, is partly a mechanism for _____A_____ between close companions and helps strengthen relationships between family members and friends.“It’s one of the first forms of communication between babies and their caregivers,” Provine says. The facetoface activity also opens the door for other interactions.

1. 빈칸 A 에 알맞은 표현은?

① accepting others           ② social separation       ③ personal approval

④ expressing interest        ⑤  social bonding

2. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Laughter in response to tickling kicks in during the first few months of life.

23. The Great Green Bike Ride에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

The Great Green Bike Ride

The Great Green Bike Ride is an   annual fantastic twowheeled weekend

adventure event to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

￭ Date: Saturday 27 - Sunday 28, September 2014

￭ Route

Day 1 - City Hall to the Central Forest: 85 miles

Day 2 - Explore the Central Forest: 35 miles

￭ Event Fee: $50 and FREE for children under 12

￭ Bike Reservation

Reserve your free bikes prior to the event day at www.greatgreenbike.org.

You can only use our bikes if you make a reservation.

￭ Overnight Stay

We offer a delicious BBQ dinner and a place to stay.

1. The Great Green Bike Ride 에 관 한 T/F

①  It is a competition to raise funds for local environmental conservation.

②  It is a race for two days

③ You must reserve the bike to take part in this event.

④ This is a once in life chance for all the bike riders.

⑤ All the participants should pay $50 for the event fee except under 12.

24. shorthorned lizard에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Shorthorned lizards are small, flat, round lizards that have short, stubby horns. They are found in the deserts and semiarid environments of North and Central America. (For/During) hot weather, they are most active during the morning hours and ①less active in the afternoon. Shorthorned lizards prefer soft, sandy soils, near rocks (where/which) they can ②blend in with the background. They can quickly burrow into ③solid soil to hide. Their color ㉠varies from redbrown to yellowgrey, ㉡depends upon their surroundings,     ( 연     ) their color provides ㉢themselves with camouflage. Their underside is white or light gray, without spots. And (unless/if) this is proved ④sufficient, they shoot blood from their eyes to ⑤confuse their predators. The blood can travel a distance of up to three feet.

1.  which of ①~⑤ is not suitable?

2. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

When (threatening/threatened), they are capable of blowing up their bodies up to twice     their normal size.

2.  ㉠~㉢ find grammatically incorrect one or ones.

3. T/F

① 날씨가 더울 때는 오전에 가장 활동적이고 오후에는 덜 활동적이다.

② 그들이 주변 환경에 잘 섞일 수 있기 위하여 주로 바위 근처의 부드러운 모래 흙을 선호한다.

③ 숨기 위해 흙속에 구멍을 파기도 한다.

④ 주변의 자연과 잘 어울리도록 몸 전체가 주로 흰색과 밝은회색을 띠고 있다.

⑤ 위협을 당하면 몸을 평상시의 반으로 축소 시켜 재빠르게 달아난다.

⑥ 포식자를 교란시키기 위해 입에서 피를 쏟는다.

25. Olaudah Equiano에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Olaudah Equiano was born in the area that is now southern Nigeria. He was kidnapped with his younger sister at the age of 11, sold by local slave traders and shipping to the British colony of Virginia. He was bought by a Royal Navy officer, Michael Pascal. Equiano traveled the oceans with Pascal for eight years, (           ) time he learned to read and write. Later Equiano was sold to the prominent merchant Robert King. In three years, with his master’s permission, Equiano bought his freedom for the price of 40 pounds. Equiano then spent much of the next 20 years traveling the world. Coming to London, he became involved in the movement to __________ slavery. In 1789 he published his a__________,      (     ) became immensely popular and made Equiano a wealthy man. It is depicted the horrors of slavery and (influenced/influencing) the establishment of the Slave Trade Act of 1807.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

While working for him, Equiano earned money by trading on the side.

2. T/F

① 남부 Nigeria에서 태어나 노예상에 의해 팔려 영국 식민지 Virginia로 보내졌다.

② 그는 영국 해군 장교 에게 팔려 그와 함께 8년 동안 바다를 항해했다.

③ 무역을 하여 많은 돈을 벌었다.

④ 그는 자신의 자서전을 출판했고, 그것은 엄청난 인기를 끌어 자신을 부자로 만들어 주었다.

⑤ 그 책의 노예매매법 개정에 대한 주장은 노예정책에 영향을 주었다.

26. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 부분을 모두 찾으시오?

The graph above shows trends in advertising revenue by media type from 2005 to 2013. ① Between 2005 and 2007, the amount of advertising revenue was earned by newspapers was the second largest among the five media types. ② (        ), the newspaper ad revenue had continuously dropped since 2005 and ranked the second from the top in 2013, next to the ad revenue of radio. ③ Since 2005, the Internet ad revenue had been noticeably increased, and in 2011 it surpassed the (previous/previously) leading ad revenue source, broadcast TV. ④ The ad revenue of cable TV had increased steadily since 2005 and became more than twice that of radio in 2009. ⑤ Between 2009 and 2013, unlike the other four media types, the radio ad revenue changed a little, remained around 15 billion dollars.

1. 위 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 부분을 위 글에서 모두 찾으시오.

2. T/F

① The graph shows trends in advertising revenue by media type in decade.

② Broadcat TV takes the highest in advertising revenue during the experiment.

③ Newspaper is the only media that shows continuous decrease since 2005.

④ Only the internet ad revenue shows continuous increase.

⑤ In 2005, the internet shows the lowest in ad revenue , but it shows increase by 30           billion dollars in 2013.

27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3점]

Language is one of the primary features that ________A__________. Many animals, including dolphins, whales, and birds,  doing indeed communicate with one another through patterned systems of sounds, scents, and other chemicals, or movements.    (  연     ), some nonhuman primates  have been taught to use sign language to communicate with humans.     (    연       ), the complexity of human language, its ability to convey nuanced emotions and ideas, and its importance for our existence as social animals setting it apart from the communication systems are used by other animals. In many ways, language is the essence of culture. Language not only facilitates the cultural diffusion of innovations, it also helps to shape the way we think about, perceive, and  name our environment.

1. the main topic?

① language as different cultural groups

② complexity of language

③ The primary features of language

④ importance of good communication

⑤ Necessity of learning various languages

2. 아래 문장이 들어 갈 곳은?

It provides the single most common variable by which different cultural groups are              identified.

3. 빈칸 A 에 알맞은 표현은?

① (develops/develop) human nature

② (facilitates/facilitate) communication

③ (develops/develop) human culture

④ (complicates/complicate) communication systems

⑤ (distinguishes/distinguish) humans from other animals

4. T/F

① Language is the most primary feature that distinguish humans from other animals.

② Humans are the only mammal that has communication skill.

③ Some other animals can be taught to use sign language to communicate each other.

④ Animals can only convey their emotions through their sounds.

⑤ Language as the essence of culture helps to shape the way we think and perceive.

28. 다음 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

We live in an age of constant interaction, and yet more of (whom/us) are claiming we are “lonely” than ever before. ______A_________ has something to do with how many people are physically around us, but has nothing/everything to do with our failure/success to get (     ) we need from our relationships. Virtual personalities online and characters on television fulfill / neglect our natural emotional needs a___________, and hence occupy/occupying the blurry margins        (        ) our brains have difficulty  ___________(가)_____________. The more we rely on these personalities and characters to get a sense of “   isolation / connectedness  ,” the more our brains decode/encode (it/them) as “irrelevant/relevant.” As needdriven animals, we seek out the paths of  least / most  resistance/acceptance to get (     ) we need, and electronic immersion provides the most a___________, nonchemical path yet is invented.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

This means our brains can be tricked, and the irony is that we are _____B_______ in the              deception.

2. 위글 빈칸  A, B 에 알맞은 표현은?

① happiness- isolated

② loneliness  - helpless

③ contentment- confident

④ complaint  - helpful

⑤ loneliness- complicit

3. 위글 (가)에 알맞은 표현은?

① remembering various situations

② distinguishing real from unreal

③ understanding complex characters

④ helping various functions

⑤ communicating various informations

4. T/F

① The more people we have around us, the less lonely we feel.

② Virtual personalities can never give true satisfaction to our natural emotional needs.

③ We have nothing to do with the artificial satisfaction through the relationship with the          virtual characters.

④ We are easily attracted to the source that has fewer difficulties.

⑤ Social relationship has more resistance than the one with electronic.

29. 밑줄 친 부분이 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Two brothers were convinced/convicted of stealing sheep. They each were branded on the forehead with the letters ST for “sheep thief.” One brother was so encouraged/embarrassed by this branding (      ) he ran away; he was never heard from again.

(A) Many years later, a traveler came through the village. Sitting at a sidewalk cafe, the traveler saw an old man with a strange brand on his forehead (seated/seating) nearby. He noticed that all the villagers who passed  the man were stopped to share a kind word or to pay their respects/insults.

(B) The other brother, filled with r________, chose to stay in the village and try to make a__________ for his offenses/defenses. (           ) there was work (needing/needed)      to do,  the sheep thief came to help with a lending hand.

(C) Curious, the stranger was asked a resident of the village (     ) the letters stood for. The villager replied, “I don’t know. It was happened so long ago... but I think it stands for ‘saint.’”

1. 위글의 순서를 정하시오.

2. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Never accepting pay for his good deeds,  he lived his life for the others.

3.  T/F

① The ran away brother came back to the village many years later.

② The sheep thief became a saint.

③ The sheep thief change the meaning of ST on his forehead by his good deeds.

④ The poor sheep thief made his living helping others with just little money.

⑤ The decision of the thief to make amends for his offenses made him to be a man like       a saint.

[30~32] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

30. Teams made up of diverse specialists are infamous for _____A_____________.

(A) Some groups never master this; and even in groups that are, the process takes time,      slowing progress toward team goals. Familiarity can help a group overcome this            obstacle: Once a team has learned when and how to communicate on one project, it can     carry those skills over to the next.

(B)Although the bestlaid plans of the managers who assemble such teams, the               (similarity/differences) among members frequently lead to better communication,             conflict, and confusion.

(C) Discovering (가)this knowledge can take time and effort; the more _____________ the       same individuals work together, the better an organization performs.

(D) Research shows that many teams struggle to make use of the knowledge each             individual brings to the task, because their members don’t know who has (     )          information.

1. main idea?

① 서로간의 의사소통이 업무수행에 영향을 줄 수 있다.

② 친숙함이 일의 효율성을 높일 수 있다.

③ 관리자의 잘 짜여진 계획이 일의 효율성을 높인다.

④ 풍부한 지식은 업무의 효율성을 극대화 한다.

⑤ 구성원들 간에 새로운 지식 발견이 업무를 잘 수행하게 한다.

2. 위글 빈칸 ___A_____ 에 알맞은 것은?

①  their capability to do things in time.    ②  finishing works earlier than other teams.

③  not working harder but getting a better job done

④  their swiftness to meet the deadline.   ⑤  their ability to get things done.

3. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Members familiar to one another simply don’t understand _____***** (나)_______________.

4. 위글 (가) 의 this knowledge 가 가리키는 것을 위글에서 찾아 쓰시오.?

5. 3번의 빈칸 ***** (나) 에 알맞은 표현을 5단어를 사용하여 말하시오.

5. T/F

① All the specialists are usually slow to get things done.

② The difference among members makes it difficult for the managers to make a best lai        plans.

③ It takes much longer time to understand each other when there are only few members.

④ The point is how soon to master each others special skills.

⑤ To use the knowledge each has, member must know who has what information.

31. One of our brains’ especially frustrating habits is to focus on getting a reward, and then     experience ________________ once we get it.

(A) We are master justifiers, and almost any rational reason given for stopping an action       can be taken apart in minutes or less. Action in this case is absolutely necessary:         stop and walk away.

(B) If you are bidding on items online and find yourself (compelled/compelling) to keep        bidding up the price of an item (    ) its value or what you intended to spend, force        yourself to become aware that (     ) you are doing is no longer in your best              interest.

(C) This cycle can spin us into a loop of wanting, getting, and ___________. ______________      that you are caught in the cycle is essential.

(D) The _______ part is harder because you have to _________ the target. If you don’t,         you cannot expect merely thinking rationally correcting the problem, because it rarely       ever does.

1. T/F

① The most frustrating habits is to focus on getting only a reward.

② The experience a feeling of a loss can have a positive effect  on our action.

③ Reasonable thinking can help get out of the unnecessary cycle.

④ Bidding on items online must be avoided not to regret after getting something.

⑤ Justifying ourselves doesn't help us to stop purchasing overpriced items.

32. Renowned investor and Berkshire Hathaway CEO Warren Buffett once said, “You can determine the strength of a business over time by the amount of agony they go through in raising prices.”

(A) The duo have pointed to consumer psychology as the rationale behind their famed         investments in companies like See’s Candies and CocaCola.Buffett and Munger          understand that habits give companies greater flexibility to increase prices.

(B)Buffett and his partner, Charlie Munger, realized that as customers form routines around    a product, they come to depend upon it and become ____A_______.

(C) Once the compulsion to play is in place and the desire to progress in the game           increases, conserving users into paying customers is much easier. Selling virtual items,     extra lives, and special powers is where the real money lies.

(D) (   연       ), in the freetoplay video game business, it is standard practice for      game developers to delay asking users to pay money ( 연   ) they have played           consistently and ______B________.

1. 위글 빈칸 ____A_____ 에 알맞은 표현은?

① insensitive to the design.       ② more brand-indifferent

③ less price-sensitive            ④ sensitive to the price

⑤ less compulsive to the product

2. 위글 _____B_____ 에 알맞은 단어를 넣으시오.

3. T/F

① The more amount of agony a business go through in raising prices,

The weaker the strength of a business.

② Habitually to an product gives customer an awareness to the price change.

③ The free-to-play video game business is just a beginning step to get paying                  customers .

④ Consistently exposed to a certain product, customers became flexible to the price              change.

⑤ To convert customers into paying ones, game businesses focus to developing more            special games.

33. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

To be persuaded by a message, you must pay attention to that message.

(A)    (A)   , ( If/Unless) the sights and sounds are the message, the story does not end here. (        ), the message itself must be powerful enough _________(가)_________.

(B) This simple fact has been led to the development of numerous procedures ______(나)_______, such as printing signs upside down or backwards, using vivid colors, and using unusual music and sounds.

(C) If we continue to attend to the unusual sights and sounds and never hear the message, persuasion will occur. (If/Unless) the music is too catchy,    (B)   , we may remember the music and not the product that is advertising.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

The audience must attend to the message that accompanies these attentiongetters.

2. 위글 빈칸 (가), (나) 에  각각 알맞은 표현은?

① to command attention

② relaxed the audience

③ persuading the music

④ to avoid unnecessary noise.

⑤ designed to attract attention

3. main idea?

① Attention-getter: the message should be.

② The way to persuade people

③ The various ways of the message

④ The powerful ways of attracting people's attention

⑤ The message should accompany attracting sights and charming sounds.

34. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은?

When I looked back, it was almost on me. I forced myself to keep running, my heart beating (wild/wildly). But it kept on coming, much determined than ever to catch me. I ran into a small hut near the end of the village, and hoping I could find protection there; but the hut was empty and that horrible, nightmarish creature grew closer with every steps. When I saw its looming shadow in the doorway, I was flattened myself against the far wall. It came toward me, my screams for help growing louder with every step it took. I closed my eyes and prayed for a quick death. It reached slowly with its massive claws toward me and said, “I got you!”

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Finally, it was but mere inches from my face.

[35~36] 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장을 고르시오.

35. Though efficiency is a great virtue, it is not the only economic goal of interest to the society.

(A)  Most people would regard as (fair/unfair) a market equilibrium which some individuals     are superrich while others are dying of extreme poverty.

(B) Fairness refers to the distribution of income and wellbeing, ___ _____ _____ to the        ways that government treats its citizens.

(C) Indeed, a solid 63 percent of Americans agree that “It is the responsibility of            government to take care of people who can’t take care of themselves.”

(D) In such a circumstance, most people would regard it as (fair/unfair) for the                government to tax the superrich in order to provide basic resources for the poor.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Economic fairness is also crucial.

2. main idea?

① Importance of economic efficiency.

② Importance of a market equilibrium

③ Importance of governing the citizens

④ Importance of economic fairness

⑤ Importance if distributing resource.

3. T/F

① The most important thing in economic is not efficiency but fairness.

② The responsibility of government is to control the economic.

③ Economic fairness as well as efficiency is an important responsibility of people.

④ The government should take care of people who are poor.

⑤ Fairness is the key word the government should pay attention to in its economic.

36. The same media that serve and reflect the rise of personal p____________ — movies, television, photography, music, advertising, art, and others — often produces place images. ① Place, portrayer, and medium interact to produce the image, which, in turn, colors our p__________ of and beliefs about places and regions we had never visited. ②  ③ Our decisions about tourism and migration can be influenced by these images. ④ Today, the development of tourism and housing for wealthy nonlocals threatens the survival of the native culture and language. ⑤  (   연     ), through the media, Hawaii has become in the American mind a sort of earthly paradise, a tourist destination with happy, I__________ goodlooking natives who live in a setting of natural beauty.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

The images may be inaccurate or misleading, but (they/who) n______________ creates

a world in our minds that has an array of unique places and place meanings.

37.

Here’s a fascinating social experiment. Select one hundred people at random in New York City and ask them each listing all their friends, so you can figure out their average number of friends. Then, in turn, ask their friends how they have many friends. You will find that the later's average number of friends (are/is) latter. (가)더 유명한 사람들은 알고 있고, 덜 유명한 사람들은 덜 알게 되는 경향이 있기 때문이다. The explanation lies the realization that there is a _______ in ____A________________,  That is also (because/why) people at your local gym tend to be fitter than you, because you do not encounter the (relative/relatively) outofshape ones who  turns up.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

Sociologist Scott Feld of Purdue University drew attention to this a____________                p___________.

2. 위글 (가) 의 해석에 맞게 아래 문장을 영작하시오.

you/ less/ more/ likely/ likely/  know/ know/ people/ are/ and/   to/ to/  popular/ unpopular/ ones/ since/ .

3. 위글 빈칸 ____A____ 에 알맞은 표현은?

① the region being experimented

② the answers you get from the subjects

③ the perception they show

④ the question being asked

⑤ the location they are asked

38.

The tank was a British invention. Early in the war inventors came to the ①army leaders with the idea but the army rejected it as I________. Two years later the tanks were used for the first time at the Battle of the Somme. ②They advanced ahead of the infantry, crushed offences and spraying the enemy with machinegun fire.  ③They caused alarm among the Germans and raising the morale of the British troops. (   연      ), ④these first machines were only moved at walking pace. More than half of which were broken down before they got to  the German trenches. They were not very r_______. (가) 1년 후에야 탱크는 실제로 큰 성과를 거두었다.  ⑤They blasted through enemy lines so quickly that the infantry could not keep up.

1. 아래 문장이 각각 들어갈 곳은?

* (     연   ), Winston Churchill, head of the navy, thought the idea had potential and            his department funded its development.

*  Surely this was the weapon that could achieve a breakthrough!

2. ①~⑤ which of the following "they" refers to different things.

3. main topic?

① Tank as a creative invention

② the history of tank's development

③ Various functions of tanks

④ Necessity of new weapons

⑤ Advantage and disadvantage of tanks

4. 아래 문장을 영작하시오.

until/ tanks/ year/ actually/ later/ success/  that/   not/ achieved/ a/  great/  was/  .

It ________________________________________________________________________________

5. T/F

① The first tank was invented early in the war.

② The first tank was so impractical that the army leaders rejected to use it.

③ The first tank could be invented because of the fund that came from Winston C.

④ One of the disadvantages of the first tank was too slow.

⑤ It was one year after the first tank was invented that the tanks were fast enough to

be followed by the infantry.

39. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? [3점]

Most of the key positions in the keyboard layout on computers today (are/is) the result of ____ ____ _______ ____ _______ for the typewriter.

A  (  a   ), the keyboard design strategy was to position the most (frequent/frequently) used    keys as far  apart as possible ____(가)_____ that the keys would stick together.

B  The early typewriter characters positioned at the end of a long piece of metal and  striking the paper through a ribbon when the user pressing the key on the keyboard.

C ( b ), the early designers of computers were determined that adhering to previous keyboard  layouts would make typists more complicated with the computer.

D  That design makes sense for the computer keyboard (    ) there are no mechanical arms striking anything, only electronic signals.

1. 위글 (a), (b) 에 적절한 것?

①  For example    - Therefore        ② Therefore- However

③  Likewise   -   However             ④ In fact   -  Similarly

⑤  Therefore   -   However

2. 아래 문장이 각각 들어갈 곳은?

* The result is a keyboard layout that maximizes finger movement instead of minimizing      it.

* When the typist typed too fast, the keys would get caught on each other.

3. 위글 의 순서를 말하시오.

4.  위글 빈칸    (가) 에 알맞은 표현은?

①  to solve the problems       ② to minimize the possibility

③ to maximize the probability   ④ to slow down the speed

⑤ to deal with rapidity

5. T/F

① The keyboard layout came from the position of the typewriter's

② The early typewriter characters were struck the paper when pressed by the user.

③ The keys on the computer keyboard have no arms.

④ The users of the computer keyboard have to move more widely than those of the          typewriter keyboard.

⑤ The keyboard layout of typewriter was applied to the computer keyboard because of       the useful ness.

40.  Participants in a laboratory study [asked / were asked] to listen to a pair of very loud, unpleasant noises [played / playing] through headphones.

(A) Later, the participants [told / were told] that they would have to listen to one of the          [noise / noises] again, but that they could choose which one. Clearly the second noise is        worse — the unpleasantness was lasted twice as long.

(B) One noise lasted for eight seconds. [The others / The other] lasted sixteen. The first eight     seconds of the second noise were identical to the first noise, whereas the second eight          seconds, while still loud and unpleasant, [was / were] not as loud.

(C) Why? Because whereas both noises were unpleasant and had the same [irritated / irritating]    peak, the second had a less unpleasant end, and [was so / so was] remembered as less         annoying [as / than] the first.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

(         ), the overwhelming majority of people chose the second [to repeat / to be            repeated].

2. 글의 순서?

3. T/F

① It is talking about the effect of the first impression of sound on subjects.

② People prefer unpleasant sound to longer lasting sound.

③ All the subjects in the experiment wanted to listen to the second sound because of the less      annoying sound of the latter part of the second sound.

④ Through the experiment, people tend to forget the impression from the former part but to       remember the latter.

⑤ The second sound was twice longer but much less unpleasant than the first.

[41~42]

In a 1996 research project [leading / led] by Roy Baumeister at Case Western Reserve University, scientists had two groups of people [sit / to sit] down in separate rooms. On the table in the rooms [was / were] two bowls, one was of fresh chocolate chip cookies and [others / the other] contained radishes.

The first group was told that they could eat [as many / as much] of the cookies that they wanted but that they were to avoid the radishes at all costs. The second group [told / was told] the opposite.

The results were [what / that] the people who had to resist the cookies only spent 8 minutes on the puzzle while the other group spent an average of 19 minutes on it. Why? It appears that ____(가)__________. The people who [was / were] told to resist the cookies [used / had used] up their reserve for the day.

The puzzle actually had no solution (    ) the scientists wanted to see how long would attempt each group to find the solution.

Think about it. Have you ever had a task you normally do in the morning and forgotten about [them / it]? Then, when you remember, you say that you are going to do it as soon as you get home? But, you aren't. That’s (why/because) you have spent the willpower that you [have been allotted / have been allotting] for the day.

So, if you are wanting to accomplish a specific goal, it is best if you ________(나)___________ in the morning, before your daily will (routine / routine] begins, and get something [to do / done] on it while you still have your full store of willpower for the day.

1. Main topic?

① 인간에 가장 강점인 의지력을 갖는 것이 중요하다.

② 인간의 무한한 잠재력을 발휘해라.

③ 유한한 의지력을 아침에 일찍 사용해라

④ 강한 의지력으로 특정한 목표를 성취해라.

⑤ 필요할 Ep 사용할 수 있도록 의지력을 비축하라.

2. 빈칸 (가), (난) 에 알맞은 표현은?

① strong will is important             ② will power is temporary

③ specific goal is necessary          ④ set aside little time

⑤ storing will power is necessary     ⑥ spent some time thinking for your goal

⑦ set aside some time               ⑧ will power is infinite

3. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

After a while the scientists came back in and (asking/asked) the participants to wait. Each group        [gave /was given] an “easy” puzzle to solve while they waited.

[43~45]

His head [lowered / lowering], an [exhausted / exhausting] but determined young man chanted over and over to himself, “You can do this. You can do it, you can do it.” His sneakers slapped the asphalt. It was a very (tired/tiring) patter. [Looked up / Looking up], the youth searched for a glimpse of the finish line. “It’s somewhere up there,”  he told himself. It was far off in the distance. [Even so / In fact], Chris Burke had his heart [set / setting] on reaching it. With great effort, he, too, crossed the finish line.

By the time he did, photographers and reporters [had already gathered  / have already gathered] around the young man who [have taken / had taken] first place. Cameras flashed; microphones stretched forward to absorb his words. With a smile [stretched / stretching] from ear to ear, Chris proudly stood next to the winner. He wrapped his arm around the young man — someone he had never met [prior to / previous to] this event. [Beamed / Beaming], Chris patiently waited for the reporter [to complete / completing] his interview with the victor. When at last the reporter turned to the camera to make concluding remarks, Chris instantly stepped forward and [thrusted / thrust] out his hand to receive a congratulatory handshake.

* 위글 밑줄친 대상이 다른 하나는?

“Oh, boy!” he shouted, unable to restrain his obvious joy. “I just want to tell you [that / what] a thrill this was and how happy I am to have come in third!” The reporter stammered, “Yes... tell us about it,”.  “Wow!” said Chris. “Thank you for asking me [to interview / to be interviewed]. I’m just very happy to be here. Of course, I finished in third place. Third place, not bad! Not bad, huh?” He turned his [animated / animating] face for all the world to see — this was national television — and he said, “Thank you all for sharing in this very special time with me. It’s time to celebrate!” Then he lined up for hugs and [handshake / handshakes] alongside the winner. Chris was fourteen years old at the time. He had Down syndrome and this was the Special Olympics. There [was / were] only three runners in the entire race.

1. 아래 문장이 들어갈 곳은?

The reporter was startled but had [a little / little] choice but to respond to the charismatic and            enthusiastic athlete, [wanting / wanted] his turn at recognition.