Lesson 6

1

천재(인) 고 1-1 기말대비 내신예상

❚❘  어휘 문제

Choose the suitable word for each blank.

②

Don't _________ the boat any more or it will sink.

① unload	② overload	③ wake

④ shake	⑤ upload

③

We must take _______ actions to improve energy ________.

① general ----- preservation

② radical ---- salvation

③ specific ---- efficiency

④ conventional ---- level

⑤ artificial ---- usage

④

Jinsu didn't _______ to any of her e-mails due to recent ________.

① answer ---- agreement

② equal ---- contention

③ rejoin ---- contact

④ respond ----- conflict

⑤ object ---- restraint

①

Don't be so _________. I'm not blaming you.

① sensitive	② typical	③ trivial

④ sensible	⑤ inquisitive

밑줄 친 단어와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.

③

Maria couldn't provide a satisfactory excuse for being late

① blame	② confession	③ apology

④ sympathy	⑤ persuasion

밑줄 친 숙어와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.

④

Was the accident due to a human error or a mechanical problem?

① in spite of	② instead of	③ in favor of

④ owing to	⑤ for all

다음 두 문장에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 적으시오. (주)

issue

* Feel free to give your opinion on the ______.

* Cheap return tickets are _____d to all South Coast resorts.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some people think the Internet will ⓐtake the place of ⓑbooks, newspapers, and magazines. However, I don't think it will happen. (  ⓒ   ), Internet technologies will offer a better chance to improve the efficiency of the other media.

밑줄 친 ⓐ를 대신할 단어를 고르시오.

②

① resolve	② replace	③ misplace

④ displace	⑤ settle

밑줄 친 ⓑ를 한 단어로 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① press	② diary	③ publication

④ edition	⑤ journalism

괄호 ⓒ에 들어갈 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

①

① Rather	② Likewise	③ Therefore

④ Similarly	⑤ Otherwise

아래 비교표를 보고 물음에 답하시오.

Bestshot	Coolshot

∙Memory capacity: 32 MB  ∙Memory capacity:

64 MB

∙Battery: AA size x4	∙Battery: AA size x2

∙Weight: 190 g	∙Weight: 160 g

∙Price: $360	∙Price: $400

비교표에 따라 아래 문장의 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 적으시오. (주)

superior

Coolshot is s__________ to Bestshot in the fields of Memory capacity and weight.

비교표에 따라 아래 문장의 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 적으시오. (주)

lighter

Coolshot is 30g ________ than Bestshot.

다음 문장의 밑줄 친 표현과 의미가 같은 단어를 고르시오.

④

∙It's important to make use of your time effectively.

① affect	② impress	③ desire

④ utilize	⑤ waste

다음 글이 괄호 안에 들어갈 단어를 차례대로 나열한 것을 고르시오.

②

The brain can only process a certain (    ) of information at one time. Constant multitasking overloads the brain's (      ) to process information. This results (    ) kids having trouble concentrating.

➀ deal	space	from

➁ amount	capacity	in

➂ number	ability	from

➃ amount	capacity	from

⑤ deal	ability	from

다음 두 문장에 공통으로 들어갈 표현을 적으시오.(주)

due to

We couldn't meet each other _______ our busy schedules.

He was _________ arrive here an hour ago.

❚❘  어법∽문법

아래 예문의 밑줄 친 부분을 대신할 완전한 문장을 고르시오. 틀린 곳이 없으면 ①을 고르시오.

③

∙Kids are exposed to electronic media during 8.5 hours with due to multitasking.

① No error

② during 8.5 hours with due to multitasking.

③ for 8.5 hours due to multitasking.

④ about 8.5 hours due to multitask.

⑤ for 8.5 hours with due to multitasking.

⑤

This ability has allowed us to access a lot of data and communicated each other instantly.

① No error

② and has communicated each other instantly

③ and communicate with each other instantly

④ and communicating with each other instantly

⑤ and to communicate with each other instantly

③

The Internet provides us a new way to get, offer, and sharing information.

① No error

② The Internet provides a new way us

③ The Internet provides us with a new way

④ The Internet provides for us a new way

⑤ The Internet provides us in a new way

①

∙Feel free to call me whenever you want to.

① No error

② Feel freely call me whenever you want to do.

③ Feel free of calling me when you want to.

④ Feel freedom to call me whenever you want to.

⑤ Feel free calling me whenever you want to.

다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분가운데 어법상 틀린 곳을 고르시오. 없으면 ⑤을 고르시오.

②

We can also make more use of our brains through

①        ②         ③             ④

multitasking. No error

⑤

①

Research tells us if pro gamers respond faster

①                 ②      ③

than ordinary people.  No error

④                      ⑤

④

Trying to get used to foreign food seems as hard

①               ②                     ③

as to learn a foreign language. No error

④	⑤

②

She enjoyed seeing her friends and visiting the

①                       ②

museums, and shopping at the department store.

③                    ④

No error

⑤

다음 문장들 가운데 어법상 잘못된 문장을 고르시오.

④

① The final term test was more difficult than the midterm test.

② It's important to make use of your time effectively.

③ Baekdusan is higher than Hallasan.

④ I feel a little better than I was yesterday.

⑤ I went to a bookstore, bought some books, and to meet my friend.

아래 대화에서 어법상 틀린 곳이 있다 찾아서 고치시오. (주)

I ask a favor to you → I ask a favor of you

M: Do you mind if I ask a favor to you?

W: Of course not. What is it?

M: I want to put this bag on the shelf.

W: No problem. I'll help you.

②

W: Cell phones ①seem to be ringing everywhere these days ― restaurants, trains, even movie theaters. I think they are ②very annoyed.

M: I ③agree with you on that point. People never turn them off, and listening to other people's conversations ④drives me crazy. ⑤No error

①

W: Sometimes I ①feel like to throw away all cell phones.

M: But think about this. In an emergency, you can use your cell phone ②to call for help right away.

W: Maybe. But I am just so tired ③of people using their cell phones ④at inappropriate times. It's just rude and inconsiderate. ⑤No error

⑤

We teenagers are good ①at multitasking. This ability has allowed us to access ②a lot of data and to communicate with each other instantly. And ③through multitasking, we can also ④make better use of our brains. ⑤No error

④

①At the office, my work ②is often interrupted, bothered, ③and slowed down by telephone calls, instant messages, and faxes. I can imagine students are not very ④different from myself. ⑤No error

⑤

The brain can only process ①a certain amount of information ②at one time. Constant multitasking overloads the brain's ③capacity to process information. This results in kids ④having trouble concentrating. ⑤No error

❚❘  대화 구문

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Hello. May I speak to Julie?

W: Sorry, she's out now. Who's calling, please?

M: This is Tony. ______ⓐ________

W: Sure. Wait a moment. I'll get a pencil and paper. (pause) Okay, go ahead.

M: Would you please tell her ⓑ(meet) me at Victoria Station at 8:30 tomorrow morning and ⓒ[lent / that / bring / to her / the book / I ?]

W: Okay. I'll tell her.

M: Thank you. Good-bye.

Choose the incorrect sentence.

③

① Tony wants to speak to Julie but in vain.

② W is willing to take a message for Julie.

③ Tony wants her to deliver his message at once.

④ Julie will meet Tony at appointe time and place.

⑤ Tony will get the book he lent to Julie.

ⓐ에 들어갈 문장이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 적으시오. (주)

leave / take

Can I ______ a message?

Can you ______ a message

ⓑ의 괄호 안의 단어를 문맥에 맞게 적으시오.(주)

to meet

ⓒ의 괄호 안의 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 배열하시오. (주)

bring the book that I lent to her

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Do you mind if I borrow your English notebook?

W: Of course not. Didn't you take notes?

M: Yeah, but not well. I had a headache yesterday, so I couldn't focus on the class.

W: Okay. I'll let you look at mine.

위 대화의 주된 목적을 고르시오.

④

① to ask	② to apologize

③ to scold	④ to request

⑤ to praise

밑줄 친 부분을 구로 전환하고자 한다. 아래 빈칸에 적절한 단어를 적으시오. (주)

my(me), borrowing

______ _______ your English notebook

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: Is it okay if I turn off the radio?

W: Why? I'm listening to the music.

M: Because I can't concentrate on studying. I have a test tomorrow

W: Oh, really? I'm sorry. I'll turn it off.

위 대화에서 M이 느끼는 감정으로 맞는 것을 고르시오.

①

① annoyed	② relieved	③ tense

④ melancholy	⑤ pleased

밑줄 친 것과 의미가 같은 단어를 고르시오.

②

① disperse	② center	③ condemn

④ expose	⑤ pursue

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

M: May I help you?

W: Yes. I think my cell phone is broken. I can't send text messages.

M: 얼마나 오래 지속 되었나요 this problem?

W: For two days. I just bought this phone last month.

M: I see. Let me check it. Is it okay if I delete all the data in it?

W: Well.... Do you have to?

M: Yeah. But I'll save your numbers to the computer first.  And it'll take some time to fix it.

W: Okay, I'll come back tomorrow to pick it up.

Why did the woman visit the man's store?

⑤

① to protest the defect of cell phone

② to buy a new cell phone

③ to exchange her phone with another.

④ to take back her cell phone

⑤ to have her cell phone fixed

What is the man likely to do after the conversation?

④

① break down the phone

② give the woman a refund

③ send a text message to her

④ back up the data

⑤ call his boss

밑줄 친 우리말에 어울리는 영어문장을 아래 주어진 단어를 이용하여 완성하시오. (시제주의)

How long have you had

How, have, long

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

W: Hello. Welcome to Talk Technology. My guest today is Thomas Brown. He invented "Multitasker" a housekeeping robot. Thomas, welcome to the show.

M: Thank you for inviting me.

W: I think we already have a housekeeping machine. ⓐCould you tell me what is special about you?

M: Sure. Multitasker has artificial intelligence. It is ⓑ만큼 영리한 an eight-year-old child.

W: Then can it operate by itself?

M: Absolutely.

W: That's cool. And is it okay if I give it an order?

M: Sure. Go ahead.

Where does this dialogue take place?

②

① a seminar	② a broadcast	③ a conference

④ a chatting	⑤ a symposium

Choose the incorrect sentence.

②

① The title of this TV show is Talk Technology.

② Thomas Brown is a talk show host.

③ The “multitasker“ has artificial intelligence.

④ The machine can be run alone.

⑤ The machine has young boy's intelligence.

밑줄 친 ⓐ문장에서 잘못된 곳이 있다. 찾아서 고치시오. (주)

you → yours

아래 정의에 해당하는 단어를 찾아 적으시오. (주)

artificial

made or produced to copy something natural

made by human effort and not occurring naturally.

밑줄 친 ⓑ의 우리말에 어울리는 표현을 완성하시오. (주)

as smart as

❚❘  본문 연구

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Welcome to Mr. Kim’s discussion site. This is the issue for today. ⓐFeel free to give your opinion on it.

pluto37  Hello. I’m in my fifties and have some ⓑdifficulty ㉠understanding my children. At dinner, they don’t rush to the table. My seventeen-year-old daughter is always busy ㉡checking her e-mail, listening to music and talking on the phone all at the same time. My son is always ㉢watching TV, playing on the computer and sending text messages to his friends. I doubt they can do that many things at the same time efficiently. I think ㉣doing several things ⓒat once prevents them from ㉤concentrating, but they deny it. Are they right? Am I old or just too sensitive?	- from a confused dad

Choose the incorrect sentence.

②

① Pluto37 is an ID used in the discussion site

② He has uncommon trouble that most parents don't have.

③ His children do several things concurrently.

④ He worries about his children's decline of concentration on their work

⑤ He is negative in teenagers' multitasking

윗글의 주제를 적당한 것을 고르시오.

③

① The importance of mutual understanding

② The widening gap between parents and children

③ the older's difficulty of understanding with the younger generation

④ The difference of opinions about recent fashion

⑤ The overreaction of parents over their children

밑줄 친 ⓐ와 의미가 같도록 아래 문장의 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

①

Give your opinion on it without _________

① reserve	② ease	③ deserve

④ disclosure	⑤ confidence

밑줄 친 ㉠～㉤ 단어 가운데 역할이 다른 것을 골라 적으시오.

㉢

다음 두 문장에서 밑줄 친 단어의 공통점을 적으시오. (주)

둘 다 in + 동명사구조 에서 in이 생략됨

* I have some difficulty understanding my children

* My seventeen-year-old daughter is always busy  checking her e-mail

밑줄 친 ⓑ를 대신할 수 없는 단어를 고르시오.

⑤

① a difficult time	② trouble

③ problem	④ a hard time

⑤ hardship

밑줄 친 ⓒat once 와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.

③⑤

① immediately	② straightaway

③ simultaneously	④ later

⑤ concurrently

What does “pluto37“ think about his children doing several things at once? (주)

He thinks it prevents them from concentrating [doing things efficiently].

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ghost12  We teenagers today ⓐare all very used to computers, cell phones, and video games. We are good at using these all at the same time. ⓑThis ability has allowed us to access a lot of data and to communicate with each other instantly. Research tells us that pro gamers respond faster than ordinary people and use much broader areas of the brain. ⓒThrough multitasking, we can also make better use of our brains.

bluebird  In this world of information and technology, if you can do many things at the same time, it is helpful, isn't it? Even if ㉮it isn't, ㉯it is an individual choice because ㉰efficiency lies in whether the result is satisfactory to the person himself or not.

Choose the incorrect sentence.

⑤

① These two opinions represent the teens' position.

② They insist that teenagers make best use of their ability to use computers.

③ Using computer broadens teens' knowledge.

④ Computer helps teens develop their brains.

⑤ Multitasking do teenagers only good.

ⓐ와 의미가 같아지도록 아래 숙어의 빈 칸을 주어진 철자로 시작하는 단어를 적으시오. (주)

accustomed / familiar

* are a__________ to

* are f_________ with

ⓑ와 같은 내용의 문장이다. 빈 칸에 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

②

We can approach a lot of data ______ this ability

① with all	② due to	③ in honor of

④ despite	⑤ in line with

프로 게이머의 예를 든 이유를 아래와 같이 설명하고자 한다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 적으시오.

leads

The use of computer ______ us to faster response and broader areas of brain activity than before.

아래는 ⓒ와 같은 내용의 문장이다. 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

④

Multitasking has _______ us to make better use of our brains.

① resulted	② advanced	③ overcome

④ enabled	⑤ endured

첫 번째 단락의 요약문이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 넣어 완성하시오.

③

Ghost12 actively ______ the merits of teenagers' use of computer by taking an _____ of pro gamers

① assume ---- defence	② resume ---- instance

③ assert ---- example	④ attack ---- initiative

⑤ defend confidence

아래는 두 번째 단락의 요약문이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 적절한 표현을 고르시오.

①

Multitasking simultaneously is positive ______ in satisfying individual efficiency

① at least	② at best	③ at most

④ at odds	⑤ at last

밑줄 친 ㉮it이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 적으시오. (주)

you can do many things at the same time

밑줄 친 ㉯it이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 적으시오. (주)

Even if it isn't helpful

밑줄 친 ㉰efficiency 이 가리키는 것이 밑줄 친 ㉮㉯의 it 가운데 어느 것에 해당하는지 적으시오. (주)

㉮

According to research, what is the difference between pro gamers and ordinary people?

Pro gamers respond faster than ordinary people and use much broader areas of their brains.

마지막 문장을 아래와 같이 요약한다면 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

③

Efficiency is somewhat __________

① objective	② infinitive	③ subjective

④ affirmative	⑤ active

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

galaxy  At the office, ⓐmy work is often interrupted,  bothered, and slowed down by telephone calls, instant messages, and faxes. There are always several things going on at the same time and ⓑI rarely focus on one thing. I can imagine students are not very different from me.

윗글의 주제로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

④

① harmful several machines in office

② the difficulty of centering on the job

③ various issues happening in office

④ negative aspect of multi-doing jobs

⑤ similar problems experienced by students

밑줄 친 문장 ⓐ를 능동문으로 전환하고자 한다. 완전한 문장을 적으시오. (주)

Telephone calls often interrupt, bother and slow down my work.

밑줄 친 문장 ⓐ를 아래 문장으로 나타내고자한다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 고르시오. (주)

same

Students may be in the ______ position with me in concentrating on one thing

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

shygirl  Human beings have always had the capacity to ⓐattend to several things at once. Mothers have done it since the hunter-gatherer era: picking fruit while feeding their baby and setting the table ⓑwith one eye on the baby. Electronic multitasking is not entirely new as well: my parents drive while listening to the radio. What’s the difference?

윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① 인간은 이미 오래 전부터 동시에 여러 가지 일을 해왔다.

② 인간은 동시 다중 작업의 능력을 지니고 있다.

③ 원시 시대의 엄마들은 다른 일을 하면서 아기들을 돌봤다.

④ 현대는 운전하면서 음악을 듣는 것도 한 예이다.

⑤ 전자적인 다중작업은 전적으로 새로운 영역이다.

밑줄 친 ⓐ와 의미가 같지 않는 것을 고르시오.

③

① take care of	② look after	③ bring up

④ give assistance to  ⑤ care for

밑줄 친 ⓑ와 의미가 같아지도록 아래 주어진 단어를 이용하여 알맞은 표현을 적으시오.

while (she is) paying attention to

while / pay / attention / to

"Shygirl" thinks his or her parents are multitaskers. Why?

Because they drive while listening to the radio.

윗글의 요약문이다 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 고르시오.

⑤

Shygirl is very _______ in supporting multitasking

① passive	② infinitive	③ subjective

④ affirmative	⑤ active

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

고준식 영어교실	Does-english.com

wiseman  According to recent research, kids who spend 6.5 hours a day ⓐ(use) electronic media are actually exposed to 8.5 hours ⓑ_______ media multitasking. The brain can only process a certain amount of information ⓒat one time. A little stimulation like pop music can help make someone more ⓓ(product), but the brain cannot ⓔhandle too much. Constant multitasking overloads the brain’s capacity to process information. This results in ⓕ아이들이 집중하는 것을 어렵게 하는 .

윗글의 요약문이다 빈 칸에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 적절한 단어를 적으시오.

limits

The brain has its l___________, so multitasking is not always productive.

ⓐ와 ⓓ의 괄호안의 단어를 문맥에 맞게 고치시오.

(in) using / productive

ⓑ의 빈 칸에 들어갈 표현으로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① in light of	② in course of	③ in spite of

④ instead of	⑤ due to

ⓒ와 같은 의미를 갖는 두 단어를 적으시오.

at once

ⓔ의 단어와 같은 의미가 되는 것을 두 개 고르시오.

③④

① deal in	② take up	③ deal with

④ treat	⑤ direct

ⓕ의 우리말을 주어진 표현을 이용하여 영어로 옮기시오.

kids having trouble concentrating

have trouble (in)～ing

If your brain is overloaded by constant multitasking, what happens?

You have a trouble concentrating.

다음 문장을 읽고 사실에 해당하면 F(Fact), 의견에 해당하면 O(Opinion)를 써 봅시다.

O - F - O - F

1. I think multitasking can allow us to save time.

2.  Research shows pro garners respond faster than ordinary people.

3. In my opinion, work is interrupted by several things going on at a time.

4. Kids who spend 6.5 hours a day with electronic media are actually exposed to 8.5 hours.

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

A: I think doing several things at once save a lot of time.

B: I don't agree with you. ⓐ그것은 당신이 일에 집중하는 것을 막는다

첫째 문장에 잘못된 부분이 있다. 찾아서 고치시오. (주)

save → saves

ⓐ의 우리말을 아래 표현을 이용하여 영어로 옮겨 적으시오.

It prevents you from focusing on the job.

prevent, from, focus on

다음 문장의 빈 칸에 괄호 안의 우리말에 어울리는 적절한 표현을 적으시오.

make the best use of

We should ___________ light, wind, and water as sources of energy. (최대한으로 이용하다)

feel free to

Please _______ ask the anything about my new project. (마음 놓고 ～하다)

다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

W: Cell phones seem to be ringing everywhere these days ― restaurants, trains, even movie theaters. I think they are very annoying.

M: I agree with you on that point. People never turn them off, and listening to other people's conversations drives me crazy.

W: Sometimes I feel like throwing away all cell phones.

M: But think about this. In an emergency, you can use your cell phone to call for help right away.

W: Maybe. But I am just so tired of people using their cell phones at inappropriate times. It's just rude and inconsiderate.

What do the man and woman agree to?

c

a. People should not use cell phones while driving.

b. People should use cell phones only in an emergency.

c.  People should not use cell phones loudly in public places.

밑줄 친 부분을 구로 전환하시오.

our(us) sharing your table

A: Do you mind if we share your table?

B: - Of course not. Go ahead.
- Actually, I do. I’m waiting for my friend.

고 1 천재(인) 6과