세계를 향하여, 미래를 향하여 …….

2008학년도 고양외국어고등학교 면접질문지

영 어 독 해 영 역 (시간 : 60분, 점수 : 60점, 문항수 : 30문항)

과목코드 : 03  수험번호 : (               )  성명 : (            )

2008학년도 고양외국어고등학교 일반전형 영어독해

◈ 먼저 문제지와 답안지에 필요한 인적사항(수험번호, 성명 등)을 기입하고, 답안지에는 ‘수험생이 지켜야할 사항’에 따라 필요한 사항을 모두 기입(표기)한 후 답안을 작성하시오.

◈ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르므로 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오.

1. 밑줄 친 they가 의미하는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은? (1.64점)

Throughout history, people have looked for ways to move themselves and their possessions faster and more efficiently. People invented these about 5,500 years ago. As they are round, they turn well on smooth surfaces and reduce the rubbing, slowing force called friction.  However, it soon became clear that they do not work well on rough, soft or muddy ground. To solve this problem, tracks of wood or stone were cut into or laid on the ground to provide a smooth surface on which they could turn.  This kept friction to a minimum, so that vehicles could move more easily and shift heavier loads.

① wheels	② boats

③ trains	④ balls

⑤ rings

2. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로  가장 적절한 것은? (1.97점)

Easter Island is one of the most famous islands in the world. It is (A) [located / locating] in Polynesia, which is a group of islands about 3,700 kilometers off the South American coast. The island is famous for its enormous stone statues. These statues are called moai and are carved from soft rock. They depict the heads and shoulders of people (B) [believe / believed] to be the early inhabitants of the island. Most of the statues are between 3 and 12 meters high and some of them weigh more than 50 tons. The largest unfinished statue, however, is more than 25 meters high and (C) [weight / weighs] an estimated 300 tons!

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	located	……	believe	……	weight
②	located	……	believe	……	weighs
③	located	……	believed	……	weighs
④	locating	……	believed	……	weight
⑤	locating	……	believe	……	weighs

3. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?(1.88점)

Aesop’s Fables ① have reached countless generations since he was alive, and they continue to be a part of the lives of many. ② Not every fable, however, that has been linked to Aesop  is his own original work. In actuality, there are many fables by Aesop ③ that , for a variety of reasons, couldn’t possibly be his own. In many ways the unclear authorship of the fables ④ are the fault of the storytelling tradition. What is worse, many details are lost or changed. However, the storytelling tradition is also responsible for the survival of Aesop’s Fables. If storytelling didn’t exist, neither Aesop ⑤ nor his fables  would have survived.

[4-5] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

4. (1.71점)

Businessman Ray Kroc said he owed his phenomenal success in part to his                . In 1961, Kroc wanted to buy a small chain of hamburger and milkshake restaurants owned by two brothers named McDonald. The McDonald brothers wanted $2.7 million to close the deal. It was an exorbitant price at that time, and Kroc didn’t have that kind of money. He borrowed the money and went ahead anyway because he had “a feeling in his bones.”

① intuition        ② superstition      ③ conscience

④ personality      ⑤ morality

5. (1.84점)

The expression “God bless you” began in the Middle Ages when the plague was destroying vast numbers of people in Europe. In the final stages of the disease, the sick had fits of sneezing. When others heard someone sneeze, they knew the person was about to die, so they said, “God bless you.” The familiar nursery rhyme “Ring Around Rosey” also dates from the time of the plague. Because the plague often caused red spots on the body, that person was sometimes called a “rosey.” To prevent the plague from spreading to other towns, the villagers had to make sure the plague carrier did not leave. They symbolized this by saying “Ring around the rosey,” which meant to hold hands and form a ring around the rosey                           .

*fits (병의)발작, 경련

① to chase the sick away

② to decorate the village with roses

③ to transfer the sick to the public place

④ to help the sick recover from the plague

⑤ to keep the sick from leaving the village

6. (1.81점)

Few animals are as well adapted to the dry, hot desert as the kangaroo rat. Because it comes out of hiding only at night, it misses the extreme daytime temperatures. In addition, strong back legs move it efficiently across the desert, a foot at a time. Furthermore, a larger than normal middle ear helps it hear possible danger from a distance. The most surprising physical adaption is an unusually large nose that helps conserve moisture. The large nose actually captures any extra moisture in the rat’s own exhaled air! Because of these characteristics, the kangaroo rat __________________________________.

① often moves to other wet places

② can detect a prey with its big nose

③ has little trouble surviving in the desert

④ needs to drink water during the night

⑤ can dig in the ground with its large nose

7. (2.02점)

Cartoons reflect people's times, troubles and worries. They give people an opportunity to laugh at themselves and at familiar situations. In times of prosperity, for example, cartoons show people enjoying their good economic situation. In hard times―times of economic troubles―people want someone or something to blame their troubles on. Cartoons provide scapegoats. They also help people to see the humor in a not-so-funny situation. For example, a cartoon might say that the government of a country is responsible for the bad economy and also show the government leaders as a group of ridiculous people. Being able to use the leaders as scapegoats and to laugh at the leaders                                    .

① means indifference to politics

② shows political support for them

③ reflects people’s good economic situation

④ makes people feel better about their situation

⑤ allows people to worry about their own problems

8. (1.91점)

The phrase “                    ” describes a situation where people are united by a common world view, yet individual cultural traditions are given more and more respect. As a result, these individual cultures survive, even flourish. For instance, Mexicans and Americans may live side by side and follow many of their own traditions, but the great majority will have similar values, such as a belief in human rights and education for all, the need to eliminate prejudice, and so on. And they’ll probably follow similar fashions; for example, most probably own computers or cell phones, watch the same television shows, eat fast food, enjoy similar sports, and have the same heroes.

① ideals in reality

② unity in diversity

③ simplicity in variety

④ creativity in similarity

⑤ complexity in community

9. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가  장 적절한 것은? (1.92점)

Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts, in 1830. Her father was a prominent lawyer. Her mother was a mysterious woman who avoided social (A) [contact / contract]. Likewise, much of Emily Dickinson’s life is a mystery. For some reason, when she was 23, she moved away from society and spent the rest of her life away from other people. Some people think she hid at home after the failure of a love affair, but it is also possible that she simply (B) [referred / preferred] to live alone. Whatever motive she had for staying at home, she used the years alone to write hundreds of poems. She (C) [sewed / sawed] them together, by hand, into booklets.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	contact	……	referred	……	sewed
②	contract	……	preferred	……	sawed
③	contact	……	preferred	……	sewed
④	contract	……	referred	……	sewed
⑤	contact	……	referred	……	sawed

10. (A), (B), (C)의 각 괄호 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로   가장 적절한 것은? (1.95점)

A new method, called inquirybased learning, encourages students to think rather than memorize. After learning some basic scientific concepts, like the properties of magnets, students perform experiments with magnets and are asked to (A) [complain / explain] why the magnets behave as they do. In other words, students are encouraged to understand and describe the (B) [causes / results] of events. This is very different from the old method in which students were taken through a series of steps and shown, for example, how light bulbs work without ever being asked to explain what principles of electricity were being (C) [illustrated / excluded].

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	complain	……	causes	……	illustrated
②	complain	……	causes	……	excluded
③	complain	……	results	……	illustrated
④	explain	……	causes	……	illustrated
⑤	explain	……	results	……	excluded

11. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (1.75점)

Piggy bank is the traditional name of a coin box, most often used by children. Piggy banks are often shaped like pigs and made of ceramic or plastic. Piggy banks are used to emphasize ideas of savings and spending to children; money can be easily inserted, but the pig must be broken open for it to be gotten back. However, many modern piggy banks have a plug located on the underside of the bank to allow an easy way to get coins back.                       , many include electronic systems that calculate and store the amount of money inserted.

① In addition           ② However

③ Otherwise	④ As a result

⑤ For example

12. 다음 글에 드러난 She의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? (1.89점)

She was hurrying along Pennsylvania Avenue, shivering in the chilly December wind, when she heard the earsplitting scream of air-raid sirens and then the sound of a bomber plane over head, ready to unload its cargo of death. She stopped, frozen, and was engulfed in a red mist of terror. Suddenly she was back in Sarajevo, and she could hear the shrill whistle of the bombs dropping. She closed her eyes tightly, but it was impossible to shut out the vision of what was happening all around her. From far, far away, a man’s voice was saying, “Are you all right, Miss?” Slowly, warily, she opened her eyes. She was back on Pennsylvania Avenue, in the bleak winter sunlight, listening to the fading sounds of the jet plane and ambulance siren that had triggered her memories. “Thanks, I’m all right.” She grinned sheepishly.

① horrified	→	irritated

② frightened	→	relieved

③ nervous	→	indifferent

④ delighted	→	frustrated

⑤ embarrassed	→	satisfied

13. 다음 글의 “bird”에 대한 시인의 태도로 가장 적절한 것은? (1.78점)

I know what the caged bird feels, alas!

When the sun is bright on the upland slopes;

When the wind stirs soft through the spring grass,

And the river flows like a stream of glass;

When the first bird sings and the first bud opens

and the faint perfume from its chalice steals

I know what the caged bird feels!

① cynical	② negative	③ objective

④ persuasive	⑤ sympathetic

14. 다음 글의 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?(1.98점)

We aren’t surprised when the cartoon character Wile E. Coyote runs off a cliff and is suspended there momentarily before he falls. But in the movies, buses and cars shouldn’t be able to jump across gaps in bridges, even if they go heavy on the accelerator. The fact is, a vehicle will fall even if it’s moving at a high speed. During the 1989 San Francisco earthquake, a driver saw a gap in the bridge too late and, probably inspired by movies, accelerated to try to make it across. Unfortunately, the laws of physics applied, and he fell into the hole and crashed on the other side. Movies with special effects should come with a warning: “Laws of physics are violated in this movie. Don’t try these stunts at home.”

① 다리 위에서 과속을 하지 마라.

② 영화제작 시 물리법칙을 잘 활용하라.

③ 어려움과 난관을 극복하도록 노력하라.

④ 지진이 발생할 경우 다리 사용을 자제하라.

⑤ 영화의 특수효과를 현실처럼 착각하지 마라.

15. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. (2.02점)

One of the basic fables of our time is the tale of an alien organism that escapes into a new world and takes it over, because it has few natural enemies there. Such an invasive species is not very visible at first, which helps explain its danger. To spread, it relies on the incautious habits of humans. A case in point is Eurasian watermilfoil, an aquatic plant, which escaped from aquariums. It is now choking out plant life in the lakes where it has taken root. It grows in dense groups, crowding out native aquatic plants and unbalancing the ecosystems. It is hard to control this water weed and to keep it from spreading further.

*watermilfoil 물풀의 일종

① Importance of Natural Enemies

② Necessity of Healthy Ecosystems

③ Problems of Aquarium Maintenance

④ High Density of Native Aquatic Plants

⑤ Foreign Organism’s Threat to Ecosystems

16. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.(2.05점)

It seems as if almost overnight email has become the standard method of communication in the business world.  Most people enjoy its speed, ease, and casual nature. But email also has its share of problems and pitfalls. One challenge, of course, is the privacy issue. Although many people think the content of their email is private, in fact, many different people may actually see it. For example, the courts have held that email messages sent and/or received during working hours and on company equipment are the property of the business. ABC Computer, for example, has one full-time employee who does nothing but randomly scan email messages that pass through the company’s servers and monitor improper Internet usage among employees.

① Privacy is not secure when using email.

② Internet has improved the quality of modern life.

③  Internet allows businessmen to improve their careers.

④  Email has contributed substantially to the business         world.

⑤ Electronic communication policies are essential in           business.

17. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.11점)

Most people of average intelligence can figure out the expected conventional response to a given problem. For example, when asked “What is one-half of 13?” most of us immediately answer six and a half. That’s because we tend to think reproductively. When confronted with a problem, we sift through what we’ve been taught in the past, select the most promising approach, and work toward the solution. Geniuses, on the other hand, think productively. They ask: “How many different ways can I look at this problem?” and “How many ways can I solve it?” A productive thinker, for example, would find a number of ways to “halve 13”.

【 *6.5,    *1/3 = 1 and 3,    *XI/II = 11 and 2 】

The mark of genius is the willingness to explore all the alternatives, not just the most likely solution.

□

A productive thinker looks at something from                   (A)       , whereas a reproductive thinker finds what fits          (B)         .

	(A)		(B)
①	different perspectives	……	traditional paradigms
②	traditional paradigms	……	different perspectives
③	typical answers	……	significant answers
④	significant answers	……	typical answers
⑤	past experience	……	significant answers

18. 다음은 당뇨병에 관한 글이다. 밑줄 친 문장의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.06점)

Although the threat of diabetes is a serious problem,   the Korean government's efforts to counteract it have been  half-hearted. In advanced countries, the government spares no effort to provide education on diabetes and the prevention of its secondary diseases. In Finland, an experimental program designed to prevent 522 overweight patients from developing the disease was undertaken. In such countries as the United States, England, Japan and Sweden, they cope with the rapid increase in diabetic patients by providing prevention programs. South Korea, too, began trying to develop a management system for high blood pressure and diabetes by classifying them as chronic diseases, but the project did not progress. It still remains at the level of statistical research.

①  Korea has put policies into effect based on statistical       research.

② Statistical research is the first step taken to provide        prevention programs.

③ Korea has not yet started to make sufficient efforts to      cope with the threat of diabetes.

④  Korea has the more important goal of developing a         system to fight chronic diseases.

⑤   Statistical research in Korea is unnecessary in treating       patients who have developed diabetes.

19. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? (1.76점)

Being a boss changes you. There is a reason why managers, directors and executives make more money. ① The reason is that the level of responsibility can be horrendous and can cause great stress. ② The higher you go, the more intense it can become. ③ Money cannot buy you everything, but it can definitely make your life better and more enjoyable. ④ If you’re doing your work successfully, a full 75 percent of all your thoughts, actions and life will be consumed by the company. ⑤ Yes, there can be honor and money, but there is also responsibility so heavy that the money and honor won’t ever be enough to truly compensate your efforts.

20. 다음 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은? (1.99점)

In 1940, a year before World War II, Irvin Scott volunteered for service in the U.S. Marines. He was 19 years old, six feet tall, and weighed 170 pounds. But in 1945, when the war ended, he weighed 98 pounds, after spending almost the entire war as a prisoner of the Japanese.

(A) Over 100 of the 300 Americans died in the first three months at Tayabas. The prisoners who came down with malaria would lie outside on rocks in the pouring rain, seeking relief from their fevers.

(B) Eventually, Scott was sent to Tayabas, a province on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He and the other 300 American prisoners of war at Tayabas were ordered to finish building a road that the U.S. military had begun.

(C) When the war began, Scott was sent to the Bataan Peninsula in the Philippines. He was with a special radar unit that tried to detect incoming Japanese planes. Four months later, the Philippine islands were taken by the Japanese military, and Scott, along with thousands of other American servicemen, surrendered.

① (A) - (B) - (C)

② (A) - (C) - (B)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)

④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

[21-22] 다음 글을 읽고 추론한 내용으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

21. (2.22점)

The mustard winked at the ketchup, who looked back across the table and smiled, thinking what a good team they had been, especially tonight. Another long-married couple, salt and pepper, smiled at their neighbor, curry, and paid no attention to those first two, who thought they were the ones that were keeping Joe awake. In the refrigerator, a group of happy sausages pushed together and congratulated each other on their own good work. Success was coming soon. Then, when an unhappy sound came out of the bedroom, the usually shy onions laughed out loud, waking the sleepy peppers. All the foods and spices had worked hard that evening, each thinking that he or she was the one that had made Joe feel so uncomfortable.

① Joe employed good cooks.

② Joe’s refrigerator is too small.

③ Joe had stomachache after eating dinner.

④ Joe’s taste is different from that of others.

⑤ Joe had difficulty getting along with his friends.

22. (2.12점)

Someday you’ll probably ask a former teacher or employer to write you a letter of recommendation. What they write on that future day will depend on the relationship you’re building with them now. Are you someone who works well with others? Someone who completes assignments and does them with excellence? Attends regularly and on time? Is respectful? Self-aware? Responsible? A former student called me with a request that I write her a recommendation. After much thought, I said no. Based on her performance in my class, I could not honestly write anything that would help her chances of getting hired. Sadly, when she was “blowing off” my course, she hadn’t anticipated the day when she would need me to speak well of her to a potential employer.

① The author is a recruiting consultant.

② The student got the job she wanted.

③ The author wrote a potential employer a letter of               recommendation.

④ The author’s expectations of others are unrealistic and      unreasonable.

⑤ The student didn’t put forth much effort in the            author’s course.

23. Picasso에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (2.12점)

Born in 1881, Pablo R. Picasso showed exceptional talent at an early age and painted better than any of the local art teachers. At sixteen, he was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid, where students copied works of the old masters. Picasso felt these assignments were pointless and began to work on his own. In 1900, Picasso left for Paris, where he lived in a cold, run-down building, painting constantly, sometimes surviving for days on only a piece of bread. During these years, his art reflected his gloomy surroundings. Homeless outcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings. After seeing African masks and sculptures, his works became more simplified and angular leading up to the revolutionary new style known as Cubism.

① 어릴 때부터 미술에 남다른 재능을 보였다.

② 왕립 미술원에서 학생들을 가르쳤다.

③ 파리에서의 어려운 생활을 작품에 반영했다.

④ 부랑자들을 작품의 주제로 삼았다.

⑤ 입체파로 알려진 혁신적 스타일을 주도했다.

24. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은? (1.83점)

The graph above shows the percentages of the forms of media which are used most by young people in a day. ① The percentage of young people who spend time watching TV is highest, while that of young people who go to the movies is lowest. ② We can see that the number of young people who listen to CD/MP3s is twice as high as the number of those who read newspapers. ③ The percentage of young people who read books is lower than that of young people who use computers. ④ Young people spend more time watching videos/DVDs than they do playing video games. ⑤ The graph indicates that TV, CD/MP3s and computers are the top three media that young people use in a day.

25. 윗글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.48점)

In 1872, a Jamaican sugar planter imported nine furry little mongooses from India to eat the rats that were devouring his crops. They did such a good job, the planter started breeding his exotic animals and selling them to eager farmers on neighboring islands.

With no natural predators―like wolves, coyotes, or poisonous snakes―the mongoose population exploded, and within a few years, they were killing not just rats but pigs, lambs, chickens, puppies, and kittens. Dr. G. Roy Horst, a U.S. expert on mongooses, says that today mongooses live on seventeen Caribbean islands as well as Hawaii and Fiji, where they have attacked small animals, threatened endangered species, and have even spread minor rabies epidemics.

In St. Croix, there are 100,000 mongooses, about twice as many as the human populations. “It’s impossible to eliminate the mongoose population, short of nuclear war. I’m not a prophet crying in the wilderness, but the potential for real trouble is there,” says Horst.

According to Horst, great efforts have been made to rid the islands of mongooses, which have killed off a number of species, including the Amevia lizard on St. Croix, presumed extinct for several decades. On Hawaii, the combination of mongooses and sports hunting has reduced the Hawaiian goose to less than two dozen individuals.

*rabies 광견병

① The financial worth of mongooses

② The reason to protect the wilderness

③ Mongooses’ attack on exotic animals

④ The link between mongooses and epidemic diseases

⑤ The explosion of the mongoose population and its effects

26. 각 단계와 단락의 내용이 가장 알맞게 짝지어진 것은? (2.26점)

Stage 1 : Wife as Servant to Husband

Stage  2  : Husband-Senior Partner, Wife-Junior Partner

Stage 3 : Husband-Wife Equal Partners

A: Most American women believe that their husbands should have responsibility for their child care and household chores. The husband and wife share all these duties. The husband is no longer the main provider of family income, and the wife pursues a full-time job or career. Power over family decisions is also shared.

B: The wife’s income becomes important in maintaining the family’s standard of living. Her power to affect the outcome of family decisions is greater than when her duties are entirely in the home. Although she has become a partner, her job has a lower priority than her husband’s, since his job or career still provides more of the family's income.

C: Although both husbands and wives have family duties, the wife has no power in family matters other than that which her husband allows her. Her possessions and any of her earnings belong to her husband. Wives are expected to be completely obedient to their husbands.

	Stage 1	Stage 2	Stage 3
①	A	B	C
②	B	A	C
③	C	A	B
④	C	B	A
⑤	B	C	A

[27-28] 다음 내용을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In Kraoslo, a town in Norway, there is a university where an old professor of biology, now seventy years of age, teaches. He is still strong and healthy. One day many years ago he met a beautiful girl at a party and felt like getting married to her. It was finally settled that the wedding should take place at the church at eleven o’clock on a certain day. So the bride, dressed in brilliant clothes, reached the church before ten o’clock in order not to be late. ( ⓐ ) She found, however, the bridegroom had not yet arrived. Eleven o’clock came, twelve o’clock came, three and four o’clock came, but there was still no sign of the professor. ( ⓑ ) A messenger was sent to the professor’s house to make inquiries. ( ⓒ ) The professor was nowhere to be seen. Then the bride went home in a fury. ( ⓓ ) The fact was that the professor had begun an experiment in his laboratory on the morning of the day in question and had become so deeply interested in it that he failed to notice the passing of time. ( ⓔ ) After finishing his work about six in the morning, he hurried off to the church to see what could be done. But the bride had already left in great anger. The poor man did not catch up with her and went back to the laboratory again. He came to the conclusion that marriage was a bother. So he remained unmarried from that day forward.

27. 주어진 글이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은? (2.05점)

She could not wait for him any longer.

①  ⓐ      ②  ⓑ      ③  ⓒ      ④  ⓓ      ⑤  ⓔ

28. 윗글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? (2.15점)

① The old professor was getting more and more tired of the girl.

② The girl was very angry with the old professor’s behavior.

③ The old professor was too absorbed in an experiment.

④ The old professor ended up not attending the wedding.

⑤ The girl did not go to the laboratory to meet the old professor.

[29-30] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I was deeply touched by a passage in John Powell’s book in which he describes his sadness: he had been unable, during his father’s lifetime, to express the appreciation he felt for him. And I realized that I had never expressed (a) my appreciation for my uncle, who himself was now ill and near death. I considered doing so, but sensed (b) my own resistance: “I’m sure he already knows how much he means to me, I don’t need to express it out loud; besides, it might embarrass him if I put (c) it into words.” As soon as these thoughts entered my head, I already knew they weren’t true. Too often I had assumed that others knew the intensity of my appreciation for them. And even when people were embarrassed, they still wanted to hear appreciation verbalized.

Still hesitant, I told myself that words couldn’t do justice to the depths of (d) what I wished to communicate. I quickly saw through that one, though: yes, words may be poor vehicles in conveying our heartfelt realities, but as I have learned, “Anything that is worth doing is worth doing poorly!”

As it happened, I soon found myself seated next to Uncle Julius at a family gathering and telling him (e)  what I had in mind. He took them in joyfully, without embarrassment. Filled with feelings from the evening, I went home, composed a poem and sent it to him. I was later told that, each day until he died three weeks later, my uncle had asked that the poem be read to him.

29. 다음 중 필자 “I”에 관한 내용으로 옳지 않은 것은?

(2.47점)

① He was happy when he expressed his appreciation for     his uncle.

②  He had assumed others knew how much he was                grateful to them.

③ He had never expressed his appreciation for his father     when he was alive.

④ After all, he was wise enough not to give up the          verbalized appreciation.

⑤  At first, he thought words were not necessary to          express what he had in mind.

30.  밑줄 친 (a)～(e) 중에서 의미하는 바가 나머지 넷과 다른 것은? (2.26점)

① (a)       ② (b)       ③ (c)      ④ (d)        ⑤ (e)   We look forward to seeing you at the GYFL campus!