고1  Lesson 12

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고1 금성(이완) Lesson 12

<대진여고 대상>

이름 :

학교 :

□ Words & Phrases

opportunity	기회, 호기

appreciate	평가,,감상하다, 고맙게 여기다

Would you mind ~ing?	~해도 괜찮으시겠어요?

step aside	비켜서다, 양보하다

spicy	향료를 넣은. 향이 강한, 매운

pronounce	발음하다

The 비교급, the 비교급	~하면 할수록 더 ~하다

go through	~을 경험하다, 겪다

culture schock	문화적 충격

get over	~을 극복하다. 회복하다

cheer up	기운을 북돋우다, 격려하다

except	~을 제외하고

embarrassing	당혹스러운

straighten	똑바르게 하다

happen to ~	우연히 ~하다

surprise	~을 놀라게 하다

survey	조사(하다), 연구(하다)

envelope	봉투

humid	눅눅한, 습한

take off	~을 벗다

Don't mention it.	천만에요.

flat	납작한

mud	진흙

unique	유일한, 독특한

heating	난방, 가열

kingdom	왕국, 왕조

fireplace	난로

chimney	굴뚝

pathway	통로, 작은 길

be made of	~으로 구성되다

traditional	전통의

closet	벽장

bowl	사발, 공기

healthful	건강에 좋은

prefer	선호하다

spread	퍼뜨리다, 펴다

circulation	순환, 유통

contribute	공헌하다, 기여하다

entrance	입구, 출입구

somewhat	얼마간, 얼마쯤

unusual	이상한, 색다른

generally	일반적으로, 대게는

comfortable	기분좋은, 편안한

be due to	~의 탓이다

take off	벗다

That is	즉, 말하자면

architect	건축사

nobleman	귀족

typical	전형적인

impress	인상을 주다

ideal	이상적인

include	포함하다

reduce	줄이다

carbon	탄소

monoxide	일산화물

poisoning	독살, 중독

recognition	승인, 인식

particularly	특히, 각별히

electrically	전기로

concept	개념, 생각

recognition	인식, 인정

reduction	감소, 절감

impress	~에게 깊은 인상을 남기다

express	표현하다, 나타내다

give rise to	~을 발생시키다

include	~을 포함하다

conclude	마치다, 끝내다, 결말을 짓다

alike	~와 같은

□ Words & Phrases  TEST

opportunity	기회, 호기

appreciate	평가,,감상하다, 고맙게 여기다

Would you mind ~ing?	~해도 괜찮으시겠어요?

step aside	비켜서다, 양보하다

spicy	향료를 넣은. 향이 강한, 매운

pronounce	발음하다

The 비교급, the 비교급	~하면 할수록 더 ~하다

go through	~을 경험하다, 겪다

culture schock	문화적 충격

get over	~을 극복하다. 회복하다

cheer up	기운을 북돋우다, 격려하다

except	~을 제외하고

embarrassing	당혹스러운

straighten	똑바르게 하다

happen to ~	우연히 ~하다

surprise	~을 놀라게 하다

survey	조사(하다), 연구(하다)

envelope	봉투

humid	눅눅한, 습한

take off	~을 벗다

Don't mention it.	천만에요.

flat	납작한

mud	진흙

unique	유일한, 독특한

heating	난방, 가열

kingdom	왕국, 왕조

fireplace	난로

chimney	굴뚝

pathway	통로, 작은 길

be made of	~으로 구성되다

traditional	전통의

closet	벽장

bowl	사발, 공기

healthful	건강에 좋은

prefer	선호하다

spread	퍼뜨리다, 펴다

circulation	순환, 유통

contribute	공헌하다, 기여하다

entrance	입구, 출입구

somewhat	얼마간, 얼마쯤

unusual	이상한, 색다른

generally	일반적으로, 대게는

comfortable	기분좋은, 편안한

be due to	~의 탓이다

take off	벗다

That is	즉, 말하자면

architect	건축사

nobleman	귀족

typical	전형적인

impress	인상을 주다

ideal	이상적인

include	포함하다

reduce	줄이다

carbon	탄소

monoxide	일산화물

poisoning	독살, 중독

recognition	승인, 인식

particularly	특히, 각별히

electrically	전기로

concept	개념, 생각

recognition	인식, 인정

reduction	감소, 절감

impress	~에게 깊은 인상을 남기다

express	표현하다, 나타내다

give rise to	~을 발생시키다

include	~을 포함하다

conclude	마치다, 끝내다, 결말을 짓다

alike	~와 같은

2010 11월 모의고사 어휘

21번

hypnosis	최면

phenomenon	현상

alter	바꾸다, 변화시키다

state	상태

frequently	자주, 빈번하게

include	포함하다

consciousness	의식

trait	특징, 특성

hypnotic	최면의

absorb	집중하다, 몰입하다

severe	심한

22번

a base stealer	도루 선수

hold the record	기록을 보유하다

frustrate	좌절시키다

set the record	기록을 세우다

discourage	낙담시키다

attempt	시도, 노력

discard	버리다

experiment	실험

milestone	이정표

25번

argue	말다툼하다

blood pressure	혈압

rage	분노

internal	내부의, 내면의

emergency	긴급

digestive	소화의, 소화를 돕는

process	진행, 경과

organ	신체기관

arise	발생하다

chronic	만성적인

tremble	떨다, 전율하다

26번

reflect	반영하다, 반사하다

view	시각, 견해

rely on	의존하다

placement	배치

calculation	계산

measure	측정

instrument	도구

standard	표준, 기준

install	설치하다

aesthetics	미학

characteristic	특징

abstract	추상

architecture	건축, 건축물

32번

lighting	조명

appliance	전기기구

demand	수요

fossil fuel	화석 연료

non-renewable	재생이 불가능한

carbon dioxide	이산화탄소

release	배출시키다

contribute to	~에 기여하다

comparison	비교, 대조

sufficient	충분한

budget	예산

34번

structure	구조

candidate	후보자, 지원자

compare	비교하다

fair	공정한

objective	객관적인

extract	추출하다

cover	포함하다, 다루다

promising	유망한, 믿음직한

response	대답, 응답

2010 11월 모의고사 어휘 TEST

21번

hypnosis	최면

phenomenon	현상

alter	바꾸다, 변화시키다

state	상태

frequently	자주, 빈번하게

include	포함하다

consciousness	의식

trait	특징, 특성

hypnotic	최면의

absorb	집중하다, 몰입하다

severe	심한

22번

a base stealer	도루 선수

hold the record	기록을 보유하다

frustrate	좌절시키다

set the record	기록을 세우다

discourage	낙담시키다

attempt	시도, 노력

discard	버리다

experiment	실험

milestone	이정표

25번

argue	말다툼하다

blood pressure	혈압

rage	분노

internal	내부의, 내면의

emergency	긴급

digestive	소화의, 소화를 돕는

process	진행, 경과

organ	신체기관

arise	발생하다

chronic	만성적인

tremble	떨다, 전율하다

26번

reflect	반영하다, 반사하다

view	시각, 견해

rely on	의존하다

placement	배치

calculation	계산

measure	측정

instrument	도구

standard	표준, 기준

install	설치하다

aesthetics	미학

characteristic	특징

abstract	추상

architecture	건축, 건축물

32번

lighting	조명

appliance	전기기구

demand	수요

fossil fuel	화석 연료

non-renewable	재생이 불가능한

carbon dioxide	이산화탄소

release	배출시키다

contribute to	~에 기여하다

comparison	비교, 대조

sufficient	충분한

budget	예산

34번

structure	구조

candidate	후보자, 지원자

compare	비교하다

fair	공정한

objective	객관적인

extract	추출하다

cover	포함하다, 다루다

promising	유망한, 믿음직한

response	대답, 응답

LESSON 12

Take one	Reading & Grammar

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that [date/ dates] back to

온돌은 그 기원이 고구려 왕조까지 거슬러 올라가는 한국의 독특한 난방 방식입니다 고구려 시대 이래 지금까지 한국인들은 온돌 바닥에 앉고 온돌 바닥에서 잠을 잡니다. 일반적으로 공기를 데우는 서양의 난방기와는 달리, 온돌은 방의 바닥을 데웁니다. 온돌방의 바닥은 평평한 돌과 진흙으로 만들어집니다. 열은 방 밖에 있는 아궁이에서 나옵니다. 아궁이와 굴뚝은 통로로 연결되어 있습니다. 불에서 나오는 열과 연기는 방바닥 아래를 통과하여 굴뚝을 통해서 나갑니다. 그 열이 방바닥을 통과하면서 바닥과 방을 따뜻하게 해주는 것입니다.

전통적인 온돌방에서 가장 따뜻한 부분은 아랫목입니다. 여기는 아궁이에 가장 가까운 벽의 근처입니다. 과거에는 추운 곳에 있다가 들어오는 손님이나 가족들이 아랫목에 앉아 몸을 따뜻하게 녹일 수 있도록 그곳에 담요가 놓여 있었습니다. 때때로, 집에 늦게 들어오는 가족을 위해 뚜껑을 덮은 밥사발을 담요 밑에서 따뜻하게 보관하기도 했습니다.

the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans have enjoyed	enjoy 형태?

sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. Unlike Western heaters

that generally [warm/ warms] the air, Ondol heats the floor of a

room. The floor of an Ondol room is made of flat stones and mud.

The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The

fireplace and the chimney are connected by a pathway. The heat

and smoke from the fire [passes/ pass] under the floor and [goes/

go] out through the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it

warms the floor and the room.

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok.

This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the

past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so (that) guests or family                      place형태?

members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm

themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept [warmly/                           cover형태?

warm] under the blanket for those who came in late.

people kept covered bowls of rice warm

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in

their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol heating	연결사

system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the

healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo used in Korea stores                                                            used형태?

세계 대부분의 지역에서 사람들은 집안의 바닥이 차기 때문에 침대에서 잠을 잡니다. 그렇지만, 온돌 난방 때문에 한국인들은 바닥에서 자는 것을 좋아하고 따뜻한 바닥이 주는 건강상의 혜택을 누립니다. 한국에서 사용되는 요는 온돌에서 나오는 열을 보존하고, 그 열이 몸에 고루 퍼지게 합니다. 그리고 이것은 혈액순환을 도와줍니다.

the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps

blood circulation.

Q1. Since when have Koreans enjoyed ondol?

A1. They have enjoyed ondol since the Goguryeo kingdom.

Q2. What is the difference between Western heaters and ondol?

A2. While western heaters generally warm the air, ondol heats the floor of a room.

Q1. What is the name of the warmest part of a traditional Ondol room?     A1. The araenmok.

Q2. Why is ondol good for the body?

A2. Because it helps blood circulation.

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the

신발을 벗고 바닥에 앉는 한국의 관습은 전통적인 온돌방식 때문입니다. 즉, 한국의 좌식 문화에 공헌한 것은 바로 온돌인 것입니다. 외국인이 한국의 가정을 방문할 때, 그들은 대개 현관에서 신발을 벗어 달라는 부탁을 받습니다. 많은 외국인들이 집에서 신발을 신기 때문에 어떤 사람들은 이러한 관습을 생소하게 느낄지도 모릅니다. 바닥에 앉는 것 또한 다소 생소하지만, 외국인들은 따뜻한 바닥에 앉는 것이 매우 편안하다는 것을 대체로 인정합니다

약 100년 전, 미국인 건축가인 Frank Lloyd Wright가 일본에 호텔을 짓기 전, 일본인 귀족의 가정에 초대를 받았습니다. 거기에서 Wright는 당시 전형적인 일본식 방과는 상당히 다른 방을 발견했습니다. 그것은 온돌방이었습니다. 그 일본인 귀족은 한국에서 온돌을 경험하였고, 일본에 돌아와서는 온돌방을 마련하기로 결심했던 것입니다. 바닥에서 느껴지는 편안한 따스함에 Wright는 깊은 인상을 받았습니다. 그때 그는 온돌이 이상적인 난방 방식이라고 생각하고 그가 지을 건물에 온돌 난방 방식을 적용하기로 결심했습니다. 그는 나중에 난방을 하기 위해서 파이프를 통과하는 온수를 사용했습니다.

floor is due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that	강조

[contribute/ contributes] to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When

foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off

their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice

unusual [because of/ because] many foreigners wear their shoes at

home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners

generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

About 100 years ago, before the American [architect/ architecture]

Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the                                                      invite형태

home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that

was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time.                  ~와 다르다

It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman had experienced                                                                  experience형태?

ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol

room. The comfortable warmth coming from below impressed

Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system

and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings.

He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used.

지금도 한국의 현대 가옥과 아파트에는 온돌이 사용됩니다. 그렇지만, 현대의 온돌 방식은 바로 Frank Lloyd Wright가 했던 것처럼 바닥을 따뜻하게 하기 위해서 온수를 사용합니다. 다만, 지금은 물을 데우기 위해 나무가 아니라 가스나 석유가 사용됩니다. 이것은 이산화탄소 중독과 화상의 위험을 줄여줍니다. 현대적인 온돌 방식은 국제적인 인정을 받았고, 외국에서, 특히 아시아 전역에서 점점 인기를 얻고 있습니다. 또한, 온돌 제품의 새로운 형태인 돌침대가 세계가구시장에서 잘 팔리는 상품이 되었습니다. 1990년대 초반에 시장에 처음 등장한 돌침대는 전기로 열이 가해지는 돌로 만든 침대입니다. 그것의 개발은 온돌 방식의 개념에 근거한 것이었습니다.

However, the modern ondol system [use/ uses] [heating/ heated]    연결사

water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. However,	연결사

now gas or oil, not fire, is used to heat the water. This reduces the                          use형태?

danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern

ondol system has received international recognition and has

become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia.

Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot

seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first

[is appeared/ appeared] in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone

bed that is electrically heated. Its development was based on the                                                    근거를 두다

concept of the ondol system.

LESSON 12   REVIEW

Take one	Reading & Grammar

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that [date/ dates] back to

온돌은 그 기원이 고구려 왕조까지 거슬러 올라가는 한국의 독특한 난방 방식입니다 고구려 시대 이래 지금까지 한국인들은 온돌 바닥에 앉고 온돌 바닥에서 잠을 잡니다. 일반적으로 공기를 데우는 서양의 난방기와는 달리, 온돌은 방의 바닥을 데웁니다. 온돌방의 바닥은 평평한 돌과 진흙으로 만들어집니다. 열은 방 밖에 있는 아궁이에서 나옵니다. 아궁이와 굴뚝은 통로로 연결되어 있습니다. 불에서 나오는 열과 연기는 방바닥 아래를 통과하여 굴뚝을 통해서 나갑니다. 그 열이 방바닥을 통과하면서 바닥과 방을 따뜻하게 해주는 것입니다.

전통적인 온돌방에서 가장 따뜻한 부분은 아랫목입니다. 여기는 아궁이에 가장 가까운 벽의 근처입니다. 과거에는 추운 곳에 있다가 들어오는 손님이나 가족들이 아랫목에 앉아 몸을 따뜻하게 녹일 수 있도록 그곳에 담요가 놓여 있었습니다. 때때로, 집에 늦게 들어오는 가족을 위해 뚜껑을 덮은 밥사발을 담요 밑에서 따뜻하게 보관하기도 했습니다.

the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans have enjoyed	enjoy 형태?

sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. Unlike Western heaters

that generally [warm/ warms] the air, Ondol heats the floor of a

room. The floor of an Ondol room is made of flat stones and mud.

The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The

fireplace and the chimney are connected by a pathway. The heat

and smoke from the fire [passes/ pass] under the floor and [goes/

go] out through the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it

warms the floor and the room.

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok.

This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the

past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so (that) guests or family                      place형태?

members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm

themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept [warmly/                           cover형태?

warm] under the blanket for those who came in late.

people kept covered bowls of rice warm

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in

their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol heating	연결사

system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the

healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo used in Korea stores                                                            used형태?

세계 대부분의 지역에서 사람들은 집안의 바닥이 차기 때문에 침대에서 잠을 잡니다. 그렇지만, 온돌 난방 때문에 한국인들은 바닥에서 자는 것을 좋아하고 따뜻한 바닥이 주는 건강상의 혜택을 누립니다. 한국에서 사용되는 요는 온돌에서 나오는 열을 보존하고, 그 열이 몸에 고루 퍼지게 합니다. 그리고 이것은 혈액순환을 도와줍니다.

the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps

blood circulation.

Q1. Since when have Koreans enjoyed ondol?

A1. They have enjoyed ondol since the Goguryeo kingdom.

Q2. What is the difference between Western heaters and ondol?

A2. While western heaters generally warm the air, ondol heats the floor of a room.

Q1. What is the name of the warmest part of a traditional Ondol room?     A1. The araenmok.

Q2. Why is ondol good for the body?

A2. Because it helps blood circulation.

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the

신발을 벗고 바닥에 앉는 한국의 관습은 전통적인 온돌방식 때문입니다. 즉, 한국의 좌식 문화에 공헌한 것은 바로 온돌인 것입니다. 외국인이 한국의 가정을 방문할 때, 그들은 대개 현관에서 신발을 벗어 달라는 부탁을 받습니다. 많은 외국인들이 집에서 신발을 신기 때문에 어떤 사람들은 이러한 관습을 생소하게 느낄지도 모릅니다. 바닥에 앉는 것 또한 다소 생소하지만, 외국인들은 따뜻한 바닥에 앉는 것이 매우 편안하다는 것을 대체로 인정합니다

약 100년 전, 미국인 건축가인 Frank Lloyd Wright가 일본에 호텔을 짓기 전, 일본인 귀족의 가정에 초대를 받았습니다. 거기에서 Wright는 당시 전형적인 일본식 방과는 상당히 다른 방을 발견했습니다. 그것은 온돌방이었습니다. 그 일본인 귀족은 한국에서 온돌을 경험하였고, 일본에 돌아와서는 온돌방을 마련하기로 결심했던 것입니다. 바닥에서 느껴지는 편안한 따스함에 Wright는 깊은 인상을 받았습니다. 그때 그는 온돌이 이상적인 난방 방식이라고 생각하고 그가 지을 건물에 온돌 난방 방식을 적용하기로 결심했습니다. 그는 나중에 난방을 하기 위해서 파이프를 통과하는 온수를 사용했습니다.

floor is due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that	강조

[contribute/ contributes] to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When

foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off

their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice

unusual [because of/ because] many foreigners wear their shoes at

home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners

generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

About 100 years ago, before the American [architect/ architecture]

Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the                                                      invite형태

home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that

was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time.                  ~와 다르다

It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman had experienced                                                                  experience형태?

ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol

room. The comfortable warmth coming from below impressed

Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system

and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings.

He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used.

지금도 한국의 현대 가옥과 아파트에는 온돌이 사용됩니다. 그렇지만, 현대의 온돌 방식은 바로 Frank Lloyd Wright가 했던 것처럼 바닥을 따뜻하게 하기 위해서 온수를 사용합니다. 다만, 지금은 물을 데우기 위해 나무가 아니라 가스나 석유가 사용됩니다. 이것은 이산화탄소 중독과 화상의 위험을 줄여줍니다. 현대적인 온돌 방식은 국제적인 인정을 받았고, 외국에서, 특히 아시아 전역에서 점점 인기를 얻고 있습니다. 또한, 온돌 제품의 새로운 형태인 돌침대가 세계가구시장에서 잘 팔리는 상품이 되었습니다. 1990년대 초반에 시장에 처음 등장한 돌침대는 전기로 열이 가해지는 돌로 만든 침대입니다. 그것의 개발은 온돌 방식의 개념에 근거한 것이었습니다.

However, the modern ondol system [use/ uses] [heating/ heated]    연결사

water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. However,	연결사

now gas or oil, not fire, is used to heat the water. This reduces the                          use형태?

danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern

ondol system has received international recognition and has

become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia.

Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot

seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first

[is appeared/ appeared] in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone

bed that is electrically heated. Its development was based on the                                                    근거를 두다

concept of the ondol system.

①~⑤ 중에서 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳을 고르시오.

본 문

②

Unlike Western heaters that generally warm the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room.

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. ① And since this time, Koreans have enjoyed sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. ② The floor of an Ondol room is made of flat stones and mud. ③ The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. ④ The fireplace and the chimney are connected by a pathway. ⑤ The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out through the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it warms the floor and the room.

다음 문장의 (A), (B), (C)에 어법상 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

sit on it / themselves / were kept

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could (A)[sit it on / sit on it] to warm (B)[them / themselves]. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice (C)[kept / were kept] warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

다음 글의 (A), (B)에 들어갈 알맞은 연결사를 써 넣으시오.

because / However

Most people around the world sleep in beds (A)________  the floors in their houses are cold. (B)________, because of the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo used in Korea stores the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps blood circulation.

다음 글을 읽고 아랫목에 이불을 덮어 두었던 이유를 설명하시오.

바깥의 추위로부터 오는 손님이나 가족이 자기 자신을 데울 수 있도록 하기 위해

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

다음 글에 ⓐ~ⓔ를 어법에 맞도록 고쳐 쓰시오.

ⓐ placed	ⓑ coming   ⓒ to sleep
ⓓ used   ⓔ circulation

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket was ⓐ(place) on the araenmok so guests or family members ⓑ(come) in from the cold could sit on it to warm themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer ⓒ(sleep) on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo ⓓ(use) in Korea stores the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps blood ⓔ(circulate).

ⓐ ____________	ⓑ ____________

ⓒ ____________	ⓓ ____________

ⓔ ____________

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is due to the traditional ondol system. That is, (가) Ondol contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

위 글의 (가)문장을 ondol을 강조한 문장으로 다시 쓰시오.

it is ondol that contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.'

Ondol contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.'

= ____________________________________

다음 글의 ①~⑤ 중 어법상 잘못된 것을 고르시오.

③

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that ① contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they ② are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice ③ unusually because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor ④ is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very ⑤ comfortable.

다음 글에 이어질 (A)~(C)의 순서를 바로 잡으시오.

(B) - (A) - (C)

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the home of a Japanese nobleman.

(A) The Japanese gentleman had experienced ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room.

(B) There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. It was an ondol room.

(C) The comfortable warmth coming from below impressed Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings.

He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

다음 글의 (A)에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 접속부사를 써 넣으시오.

however

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used. (A)__________ the modern ondol system uses heated water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. (A)__________, now gas or oil, not fire, is used to heat the water. This reduces the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia. Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically heated. Its development was based on the concept of the ondol system.

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that ⓐ dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans have enjoyed sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. ⓑ Unlike Western heaters that generally warm the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room. The floor of an Ondol room is made of ⓒflat stones and mud. The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The fireplace and the chimney are ⓓ distinguished by a pathway. The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out through the chimney. As the heat passes ⓔ beneath the floor, it warms the floor and the room.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

④

① 온돌은 한국의 독특한 난방 시스템이다.

② 고려시대 이래로 한국 사람들은 온돌에 앉고 온돌 위에서 자는 것을 즐겼다.

③ 온돌방의 바닥은 평평한 돌과 진흙으로 만들어진다.

④ 온돌의 열기는 방 안에서 만들어진다.

⑤ 온돌의 열기와 연기는 굴뚝으로 빠져 나간다.

위 글의 ⓐ~ⓔ에서 단어의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

ⓓ

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐ____________ of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, ⓑ a blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo used in Korea stores the heat from the Ondol and spreads ⓒ it over the body. This helps blood circulation.

위 글의 빈칸 ⓐ에 알맞은 것은?

③

① The most important part

② The biggest part

③ The warmest part

④ The most complex part

⑤ The furthest part

밑줄 친 문장 ⓑ를 다음과 같이 바꿔 쓸 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

for, to

A blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm themselves.

= A blanket was placed on the arenmok so as ___ guests or family members from the cold ___ sit on it to warm themselves.

ⓒit이 지칭하는 것을 위 글에서 찾아 한 단어로 쓰시오.

heat

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman have experienced ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. The comfortable warmth came from below impressed Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings. He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르시오.

②, ③, ⑤

① Frank Lloyd Wright은 100년 전쯤 한 일본인의 집에 초대되었다.

② 대략 100년 전 쯤 일본의 난방시스템은 온돌과 유사했다.

③ Wright는 한국을 방문하고 온돌을 경험해 보았다.

④ 온돌은 미국인 건축가에 의해 호텔에 사용된 적이 있다.

⑤ Wright는 온돌에 뜨거운 물을 사용했다.

위 글에서 어법상 옳지 않은 두 곳을 골라 바르게 고치시오.

came → coming / have → had

___________ ⇨ ___________

___________ ⇨ ___________

다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

① The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is due to the traditional ondol system. ② When foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. ③ Some foreigners may find this practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. ④ Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable. ⑤

①~⑤에서 주어진 문장의 적절한 위치는?

②

That is, it is ondol that contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.'

위 글의 주제는?

③

① How to use ondol

② Taking off shoes for sitting

③ Taking off shoes and ondol

④ Unusual custom of ondol

⑤ Sitting on the floor

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. ① And (A) since this time, Koreans (B) have enjoyed sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. ② The floor of an Ondol room (C)[is made of / is made from] flat stones and mud. ③ The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. ④ The fireplace and the chimney (D)[are / is] connected by a pathway. ⑤ The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out through the chimney. (E) As the heat (F)[passes / pass] under the floor, it warms the floor and the room.

(A)의 since와 의미가 같은 것을 고르시오.

②

① Since we live in the computer era, you should get used to personal computers.

② I’ve been doing this work since I retired.

③ Let’s do our best, since we can expect no help from others.

④ He is the greatest inventor since Edison.

⑤ My grandpa died many years since.

(B)의 have enjoyed와 용법이 같은 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① I have already finished my homework.

② He has gone to America.

③ I have been to Pusan three times.

④ I have seen him before.

⑤ I have lived in Kwangju for thirty five years.

위의 (C),(D),(F)에서 바르게 쓰인 것을 고르면?

③

① is made of - are - passes

② is made from - is - passes

③ is made of - is - passes

④ is made from - are - pass

⑤ is made from - is - pass

위의 ①~⑤중 다음의 문장이 들어가기에 알맞은 위치는 어디인가?

②

Unlike Western heaters that generally warm the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room.

(E)의 As와 쓰임이 같은 것을 고르시오.

⑤

① This is twice[three times] as large as that.

② He was so kind as to help me.

③ Do in Rome as the Romans do.

④ As spring comes, the birds move northward.

⑤ As you are leaving last, lock the door.

다음 글의 (A)~(D)에서 어법상 올바른 것을 고르시오.

was invited / that / had experienced / impressed

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he (A)[invited / was invited] to the home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room (B)[what / that] was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman (C)[has experienced / had experienced] ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. The comfortable warmth coming from below (D)[impressing / impressed] Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings. He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

밑줄 친 this가 의미하는 바를 위 글에서 찾아 우리말로 설명하시오.

물을 데우는 데에 불이 아니라, 가스나 기름이 사용된다는 것.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used. However, the modern ondol system uses heated water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. However, now gas or oil, not fire, is used to heat the water. This reduces the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia. Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically heated. Its development was based on the concept of the ondol system.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The (A)[warmer / warmest] part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket (B)[placed / was placed] on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could (C)[sit it on / sit on it] (D) to warm (E) themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

(A),(B),(C) 중에서 쓰임이 바른 것을 골라 묶은 것은?

①

① warmest - was placed - sit on it

② warmer - was placed - sit on it

③ warmest - placed - sit it on

④ warmer - placed - sit on it

⑤ warmest - was placed - sit it on

(D)의 to warm과 쓰임이 같은 것은?

③

① It was so kind of him to help the poor man.

② How to study English is not only one.

③ I saved a lot of money to buy car.

④ Seoul Station is to be seen from my house.

⑤ You will be punished to be late again.

(E)의 themselves와 쓰임이 다른 것은?

⑤

① The children took care of themselves.

② Did he really teach himself English?

③ She enjoyed herself at the concert.

④  Look at yourself in the mirror.

⑤  I myself wrote the letter.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Most people around the world sleep in beds (A)[because of / because] the floors in their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the (B)[heating / heated] floor. A Yo used in Korea (C)[store / stores] the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps blood (circulate).

위의 (A),(B),(C)중에서 쓰임이 바른 것을 고르시오.

②

① because of - heated - stores

② because - heated - stores

③ because of - heating - store

④ because - heating - stores

⑤ because of - heated - store

위 글의 주제를 위 글에 나온 단어를 사용하여 쓰시오.

the health benefits of the heated floor

위 글의 (circulate)를 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.

circulation

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Korean (A) custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is due to the traditional ondol system. That is, (B) it is ondol that contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this (C) practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

(A)의 custom과 쓰임이 다른 것은?

⑤

① Custom is a second nature.

② the custom of wearing black at funerals

③ The custom still obtains in some districts.

④ He broke an old custom.

⑤ The product passed the customs yesterday.

(B)의 it~that과 용법이 같은 것은?

②

① It is clear that she likes me.

② It was by sea that luxuries such as spices and silks arrived from the East.

③ It is very important that you finished your homework.

④ It is true that she is diligent.

⑤ It's a pity that you couldn't pass the exam.

(C)의 practice와 의미가 같은 것은?

③

① She practices playing the piano.

② He practiced running 2 kilometers every morning.

③ To say “식사는 하셨어요?” is a matter of common practice among Koreans.

④ He doesn’t practice what he preaches.

⑤ We must practice every day.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

About 100 years ago, (A)[after / before] the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the home of a Japanese nobleman. ① There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. ② The Japanese gentleman (B)[experienced / had experienced] ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. ③ The comfortable warmth coming from below (C)[expressed / impressed] Wright. ④ He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings. ⑤ He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

(A),(B),(C) 중에서 알맞게 쓰인 것을 고르시오.

①

① before - had experienced - impressed

② before - experienced - expressed

③ after - had experienced - impressed

④ after - experienced - expressed

⑤ after - had experienced - impressed

다음의 글이 위의 ①~⑤ 중에 들어갈 위치는 어디인가?

②

It was an ondol room.

아래의 ①~⑤중에 다음 주어진 문장이 들어갈 올바른 위치는 어디인가?

④

The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used. ① However, the modern ondol system uses heated water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. ② However, now gas or oil, not fire, is used to heat the water. ③ This reduces the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. ④ Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically heated. ⑤ Its development was based on the concept of the ondol system.

단어와 숙어 & 문법

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ondol is a unique Korean (A)[heating / cooling] system that dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans have enjoyed sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. (B)[Unlike / Like] Western heaters that generally ________ the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room. The floor of an Ondol room is made of flat stones and mud. The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The fireplace and the chimney are connected by a pathway. The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out (C)[through / thorough] the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it ________s the floor and the room.

본문의 (A), (B), (C)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 고르시오.

단어와 숙어 & 문법

①

(A)	(B)	(C)

① heating	Unlike	through

② cooling	Unlike	thorough

③ heating	Like	through

④ cooling	Like	thorough

⑤ heating	Like	through

위 글의 내용상 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 동사를 쓰시오.

warm

위 글을 잘 읽고 다음 물음에 영문으로 답하시오.

They have enjoyed ondol since the Goguryeo kingdom.

Since when have Koreans enjoyed ondol?

위 글을 다음과 같이 한 문장으로 요약할 때 빈 칸에 들어갈 말을 쓰시오.

air / floor

While western heaters generally warm the _____, ondol heats the _______ of a room.

다음 주어진 글을 잘 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The (A)[warmest / coolest] part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members coming in from the cold could sit on it to warm (B)[themselves / them]. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in their houses are cold. However, (C)[because of / because] the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the heated floor. A Yo used in Korea stores the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps blood circulation.

(A)(B)(C)에 들어갈 올바른 단어를 고르시오.

(A) warmest (B) themselves (C) because of

(A) : _____________

(B) : _____________

(C) : _____________

위 글에서 다음과 같은 의미를 가진 단어를 찾아 써보시오.

prefer

to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than something else because you like it better

위 글을 잘 읽고 다음 물음에 답하시오.

The araenmok.

What is the name of the warmest part of a traditional Ondol room?

위 글을 통해 다음 질문에 문장으로 답하시오.

Because it helps blood circulation.

Why is ondol good for the body?

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is (가) due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this (나) practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally (A)[agree / disagree] that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman had (B)[experienced / experimented] ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. The comfortable warmth coming from below impressed Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to (C)[include / exclude] the ondol heating system in his buildings. He later used hot water running through pipes to heat the rooms.

위 글 (가)due to와 의미상 바꾸어 쓸 수 없는 말은?

⑤

① because of	② owing to

③ on account of	④ thanks to

⑤ in spite of

위 글 (나)practice의 뜻과 같이 쓰인 문장은?

⑤

① Practice makes perfect.

② He doesn’t practice what he preaches

③ It looks all right in theory, but will it work in practice.

④ The doctor has a large practice.

⑤ There are a lot of labor practices in the company.

다음과 같은 질문에 영문으로 답하시오.

In a house of a japanese nobleman.

Where did Mr. Wright first find an ondol room?

다음과 같은 물음에 답할 때, 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것을 써보시오.

unusual / comfortable

Q. What do foreigners think about sitting culture?

A. They think it is somewhat ___________, but agree that sitting on the warm floor is very ___________.

다음 글을 잘 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used. However, the modern ondol system uses heated water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. However, now gas or oil, not fire, is used (A)[to heat / to heating] the water. This increases the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly popular (B)[abroad / board], particularly throughout Asia. Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, which first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically heated. (C)[Its / It's] development was based on the concept of the ondol system.

위 글에는 내용상 잘못 사용되어진 동사가 하나 있다. 찾아서 바르게 고치시오.

increases → reduces

위 글 (A)(B)(C)에 내용상 적절한 것을 고르시오.

(A) to heat (B) abroad (C) Its

(A) : _______________

(B) : _______________

(C) : _______________

다음의 의미를 가진 밑줄 친 단어의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은?

②

In American the national pastime is baseball.

① the time before the present

② something you do in your space time

③ a secret word or phrase you must know in order to access to some place

④ something you do regularly for practice

⑤ the repeated way in which something happens

다음 빈 칸에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 단어는?

①

• The material of the full-body suits _______s the runner's leg and arm muscle warm.

• The new skate allows skaters to ______ contact with the ice throughout the entrie race.

① keep	② make	③ do

④ remain	⑤ have

다음 예문들 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 단어를 써보시오.

off

•  Would you mind turning _____ your mobile phone?

• The Korean custom of taking one's shoes and sitting on the floor is due to the traditional ondol system.

다음 주어진 문장에 공통으로 들어갈 말을 써보시오.

that is

• We use the direct method, ___________, we teach English without using the student's own language.

• He will leave Korea in five days, ___________ to say next Saturday.

다음 주어진 단어의 뜻이 바르게 연결되지 않은 것은?

②

①	typical : happening in the usual way; showing what something is usually like

②	traditional : using the latest technology, designs, materials, etc.

③	unusual : different from what is usual or normal

④	healthful : good for your health

⑤	comfortable : feeling pleasantly physically relaxed; warm enough, without pain, etc.

다음 주어진 단어의 뜻이 바르게 연결되지 않은 것은?

①

①	reduce : to become or to make something greater in amount, number, value, etc.

②	contribute : to give something, especially money or goods, to help somebody/something

③	spread :  to open something that has been folded so that it covers a larger area than

④	recognition : the act of remembering who somebody is when you see them, or of identifying what something is

⑤	concept : an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

밑줄 친 ⒜~ ⒡중에서 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오?

②

M: How was your trip to Korea?

W: I had a great time there ⒜ except for I had an embarrassing moment.

M: What happened?

W: Well, I was once invited to a dinner by a Korean family. We were ⒝ sitting around the table on the floor. I couldn't sit with my legs ⒞ crossing for a long time. So I straightened out my legs and happened to hit the legs of the man sitting across from me.

M: Wow, I'm sure you were quite ⒟ embarrassed.

W: Yeah, but everybody laughed after they found out ⒠ that happened. There were so many cultural differences that ⒡ surprising me, but I was happy to see and experience them.

① ⒜ ⒝ ⒞      ② ⒜ ⒞ ⒠ ⒡    ③ ⒝ ⒞ ⒡

④ ⒞ ⒠ ⒡      ⑤ ⒜ ⒝ ⒠ ⒡

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that   ① dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans ② have enjoyed sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. ③ Like Western heaters that generally warm the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room. The floor of an Ondol room ④ is made of flat stones and mud. The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The fireplace and the chimney ⑤ are connected by a pathway. The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out through the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it warms the floor and the room.

밑줄 친 부분의 어법이 올바르지 않은 것을 고르시오.

③

①          ②         ③         ④        ⑤

다음 문장 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르시오.

⑤

① Students advised to fill in the student information cards as soon as possibly.

②  The French lady have experienced gimchi in Korea and decided to make them at home for herself.

③ Thanks for letting me to ride your bike.

④ I'm afraid I might make mistakes and have people laughed at me

⑤ It’s similar to Chinese green onion pancake or Italian pizza.

다음 (A), (B), (C), (D) 각 밑줄 친 부분에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것 중 가장 적절한 것은?

②

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket (A)[was placed/placed] on the araenmok so guests or family members (B)[come/coming] in from the cold could (C)[sit/seat] on it to warm themselves. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice were kept (D)[warmly/warm] under the blanket for those who came in late.

(A)          (B)       (C)      (D)

① was placed	come      sit	warmly

② was placed	coming    sit	warm

③ placed	come      seat	warm

④ placed	coming    sit	warm

⑤ was placed	coming    seat	warmly

밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 옳은 문장을 고르시오.

②

① Most people around the world sleep in beds because of the floors in their houses are cold. However, ② because of the ondol heating system, Koreans ③ prefer to sleeping on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the heated floor. ④ A Yo used in Korea store the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. ⑤ This helps bloody circulation.

다음 글을 읽고 (A)~(E) 괄호 안에 어법에 맞는 형태의 어휘를 고르시오.

built / ones / had / coming / running

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright (A)[has built / built] a hotel in Japan, he was invited to the home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese (B)[ones / them] of the time. It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman (C)[had / have] experienced ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. The comfortable warmth (D)[come / coming] from below impressed Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings. He later used hot water (E)[to run / running] through pipes to heat the rooms.

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 어색한 부분을 고르시오.

③

A new type of ondol ① product, dolchimdae ②has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, ③ which was first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically ④ heated. Its development ⑤ was based on the concept of the ondol system.

밑줄 친 부분의 어법을 올바르게 바꾸지 못한 것을 고르시오.

④

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol ① is still using. However, the modern ondol system uses ② heating water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright ③ was. However, now gas or oil, not fire, is used to ④ heating the water. This reduces the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly ⑤ popularly abroad, particularly throughout Asia.

① is using → is used

② heating → heated

③ was → was

④ heating → heated

⑤ popularly abroad → popular

밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 올바르지 않은 것을 고르시오.

①

The Korean custom ① that taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor is ② due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that ③ contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they ④ are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat ⑤ unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

다음 문장의 어법상 옳은 것을 고르시오.

④

① The modern ondol system has been received international recognition.

② The comfortable warmth coming from below impressing Wright.

③ Ondol gave raise to the sitting culture of Korea.

④ He decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings.

⑤ Alike Western heaters that generally warm the air, ondol heats the floor of a room.

밑줄 친 부분을 알맞은 형태로 바꾸시오.

had seen / perform  /  enrolled / had already passed / had become  / to bring

Anna Pavlova ① have seen the Imperial Ballet Company ② to perform Sleeping Beauty and decided to be a great dancer. By the time she ③ was enrolled in the Imperial Ballet School, she ④ already passed the exam. As soon as she ⑤ had became a famous dancer, she toured the world ⑥bring ballet performances to people.

① have seen	⇨ _______________

② to perform	⇨ _______________

③ was enrolled	⇨ _______________

④ already passed	⇨________________

⑤ had became	⇨ _______________

⑥ bring	⇨ _______________

다음 문장의 어법상 옳지 않은 것을 고르시오.

①

① Bad blood circulation makes you feeling cold.

② We need a new product to protect the environment.

③ This subway line connects London and Edinburgh.

④ The new government has not received recognition from other countries.

⑤ Ondol is easy to install and cheap to run.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답 하시오.

My parents are Korean. They (A)[worked/had worked] as computer programmers in Korea before they moved here to Toronto. I didn’t know much about Korea until my family was invited to stay with a friend of my father’s in Seoul last winter break. (B)[During/For] our stay, I learned a lot about Korean culture. I also got to eat real Korean food and took a trip to beautiful places. But  it was the (C)[heated/heating] floors that I liked most. They’re called ondol and we could sleep on the floor without a bed! It was strange at first sleeping on the floor, but I loved it. I miss ondol so much now.

다음 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법에 맞는 표현을 골라 짝지은 것 중 가장 적절한 것은?

⑤

(A)	(B)         (C)

① worked	During     heated

② worked	For	heating

③ had worked    During    heating

④ had worked	For	heated

⑤ had worked     During   heated

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오?

②, ④

W: I heard most Korean names have ① their own special meanings.

M: That's true. Especially names which are ② making up of Chinese characters. Parents tend to consider meanings of the characters first and  ③ make up the names for their children.

W: Sounds ④ interested. Then what does your name mean, Insu?

M: 'In' means 'wise' and 'Su' means 'outstanding'

W: Very ⑤ good meaning, I guess.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Why I should choose ondol is that it is very ① useful. First of all, Ondol is ② easy to install and cheap to run, and ③ is good at our health because the heat from it helps blood circulation. In addition, ondol can ④ be designed to fit into any kind of floor. Furthermore it is about 15~20% ⑤ cheaper than radiators (A)[though / used to / the water / depends on / it / the heat source / heat].

(A)의 주어진 단어를 사용하여 아래 문장의 의미를 갖도록 나열하시오.

though it depends on the heat source used to heat the water

그것은 물을 데우는데 사용된 열원에 따라 달라짐에도 불구하고

⇨

윗글의 밑줄 친 부분의 어법에 문맥상 맞지 않는 것을 고르시오

③

①         ②        ③          ④         ⑤

다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중에서 어법상 틀린 것을 모두 고르시오

④, ⑤

Mrs. Park: Hi, David. Come on in.

David:  Hi, Mrs. Park. ① Thanks for letting me stay here for a few days. I really appreciate your kindness.

Mrs. Park: Don't mention it. Oh, David, wait. Would you mind ② taking off your shoes?

David: Of course not.

Mrs. Park: Let's put your things in your room.

David: Where will I sleep? There's no bed.

Mrs. Park: Oh, you'll sleep on the floor. Don't worry. ③ It's heated. We have Ondol heating.

David: Ondol?  ④ What do you spell that?

Mrs. Park: O, N, D, O, L.

David: O, N, D, and what? I'm sorry. And ... What does it mean?

Mrs. Park: It's O, N, D, O, L. It's a Korean heating system. It's very ⑤ comfortably and good for your health.

밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 올바르게 되어 있는 것을 고르시오.

①

① A Western heating system, a radiator, makes the air in a room hot. ② The air remains under the ceiling for a while until it will become cold. Then it falls down. ③ So the room temperature is more higher under the ceiling and lower on the floor. On the other hand, ④ ondol heats the floor and leave the rest to the laws of nature. As a result, the floor is warm and the air is mild. ⑤ This is good for our healthy, especially for breathing and blood circulation.

각각의 대화에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 찾아 올바르게 바꾸시오.

① few → little / blocked → blocking
② them → it
③ relating → related
④ using → to use
⑤ more comfortably → the more comfortable

①	W: Excuse me, would you mind stepping aside a few bit?

M: Sorry, I didn't know I was blocked you.

②	M: It was a very nice dinner.

W: Wasn't the Korean food too spicy for you?

M: A little bit. But I actually enjoyed the taste. I really appreciate your invitation.

W: Don't mention them. I am very glad you could come.

③	W: What does your sister's name mean?

M: I don't know exactly, but it's relating to wisdom.

④	M: Would you mind using chopsticks?

W:  No problem. But can you teach me how using them?

⑤	W: What are you listening to?

M: A Korean song. I don't understand the words, but I really like the music. I guess I feel like Korean.

W: What do you mean?

M: The longer I stay here, more comfortably I feel about Korean things.

주관식 서술형

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Ondol is a unique Korean heating system that dates back to the Goguryeo kingdom. And since this time, Koreans (A) enjoy sitting and sleeping on the Ondol floor. (B) U_______ Western heaters that generally warm the air, Ondol heats the floor of a room. The floor of an Ondol room (C )make flat stones and mud. The heat comes from a fireplace that is outside of the room. The fireplace and the chimney are connected by a pathway. The heat and smoke from the fire pass under the floor and go out (D) t______ the chimney. As the heat passes under the floor, it warms the floor and the room.

Since when have Koreans enjoyed ondol?

주관식 서술형

They have enjoyed ondol since the Goguryeo kingdom.

What is the difference between Western heaters and ondol?

While western heaters generally warm the air, ondol heats the floor of a room.

윗글의 주제를 다음과 같이 되도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.

origin, structure

the o_________ and s_________ of ondol

윗글 (A)enjoy의 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

have enjoyed

윗글 (B) U__________에 알맞은 단어를 써 넣으시오.

Unlike

윗글 (C)make를 문맥에 맞게 알맞은 형태로 쓰시오. (필요하다면 단어를 첨가하시오.)

is made of

윗글 (D) t________에 알맞은 단어를 넣으시오.

through

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The warmest part of a traditional Ondol room is the araenmok. This is the area next to the wall closest to the fireplace. In the past, a blanket was placed on the araenmok so guests or family members (A) come in from the cold could sit on it to warm (B) them. Sometimes, covered bowls of rice (C) keep warm under the blanket for those who came in late.

Most people around the world sleep in beds because the floors in their houses are cold. However, because of the ondol (가) heat system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor and enjoy the healthful benefits of the (나) heat floor. A Yo (D) use in Korea (E) store the heat from the Ondol and spreads it over the body. This helps blood circulation.

What is the name of the warmest part of a traditional Ondol room?

The araenmok.

Why is ondol good for the body?

Because it helps blood circulation.

밑줄 친 (A), (B), (C)에 주어진 단어를 문맥에 맞게 적절한 형태를 써 넣으시오.

(A) coming, (B) themselves, (C) were kept

밑줄 친 (D), (E)에 주어진 단어의 적절한 형태를 쓰시오.

(D) used, (E) stores

윗글 (가), (나)에 주어진 단어 ‘heat’를 각각 올바른 형태로 써 넣으시오.

(가) heating, (나) heated

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Korean custom of taking off one's shoes and sitting on the floor (A) be due to the traditional ondol system. That is, it is ondol that contributes to the nation's 'sitting culture.' When foreigners visit a Korean home, they (가)[asked / to / are / take / usually / shoes / off / their] at the entrance. Some foreigners may find this practice unusual because many foreigners wear their shoes at home. Sitting on the floor is also somewhat unusual, but foreigners generally agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

About 100 years ago, before the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright built a hotel in Japan, he (B) invite to the home of a Japanese nobleman. There Wright found a room that was very different from the typical Japanese rooms of the time. It was an ondol room. The Japanese gentleman (C) experience ondol in Korea and, once back in Japan, decided to have an ondol room. The comfortable warmth (D) come from below impressed Wright. He thought then that ondol was the ideal heating system and decided to include the ondol heating system in his buildings. He later used hot water (E) run through pipes to heat the rooms.

What do foreigners think about sitting culture?

They think it is somewhat unusual, but agree that sitting on the warm floor is very comfortable.

Where did Mr. Wright first find an ondol room?

In a house of a japanese nobleman.

윗글 (A), (B), (C), (D), (E)에 주어진 단어들의 적절한 형태를 쓰시오.

(A) is, (B) was invited, (C) had experienced, (D) coming, (E) running

윗글 주어진 (가)의 단어들을 적절히 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

are usually asked to take off their shoes

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In modern Korean houses and apartments, ondol is still used. However, the modern ondol system uses heated water to warm the floor, just as Frank Lloyd Wright did. However, now gas or oil, not fire, (A)[be, use, heat] the water. (B) This reduces the danger of carbon monoxide poisoning and burns. The modern ondol system has received international recognition and has become increasingly popular abroad, particularly throughout Asia. Also, a new type of ondol product, dolchimdae has become a hot seller in the world furniture market. Dolchimdae, (C) which was first appeared in the market in the early 1990s, is a stone bed that is electrically heated. Its development was based on the concept of the ondol system.

What does the modern ondol system use to warm the floor?

It uses heated wat

What is dolchimdae?

It is a stone bed that is electrically heated.

윗글의 제목을 20자 이내의 우리말로 쓰시오.

온돌 시스템의 변화 및 그 응용 제품

윗글 (A)에 주어진 단어들을 활용하여 문맥에 맞게 적절한 형태로 쓰시오.

is used to heat

윗글 밑줄 친 (B)This가 가리키는 바를 우리말로 쓰시오.

불 대신에 가스나 기름을 사용하여 물을 데우는 것

윗글 밑줄 친 (C)에서 틀린 부분을 바르게 고치시오.

was를 없앰

다음 괄호 안에 주어진 동사를 적절히 활용하여 영작을 완성하시오.

(1) had never experienced, (2) had lived,
(3) had said (4) had already left (5) had seen

(1) 한국에 가기 전에는 온돌을 본적이 없다.
I (experience) ondol before I went to Korea.

(2) 나는 대구로 이사하기 전에 광주에 살았었다.
I (live) in Gwangju before I moved to Daegu.

(3) 나는 Paul이 왜 그런 말을 했는지 모르겠다.
I couldn't understand why Paul (say) such a thing.

(4) 내가 역에 도착했을 때 기차는 이미 떠났다.
When I got to the station, the train (leave).

(5) King씨를 전에 여러 번 만났기 때문에 나는 그를 바로 알아봤다.
Because I (see) Mr. King several times before, I recognized him at once.

다음 괄호에 주어진 단어들을 적절히 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) They had worked as computer programmers
(2) was invited to stay,
(3) it was the heated floors

My parents are Korean. (1)[programmers / computer / worked / programmers / they / had / as] in Korea before they moved here to Toronto. I didn’t know much about Korea until my family (2)[stay / was / to / invited] with a friend of my father’s in Seoul last winter break. During our stay, I leabred a lot about Korean culture. I also got to eat real Korean food and took a trip to beautiful places. But (3)[was / heated / the / floors / it] that I liked most. They’re called ondol and we could sleep on the floor without a bed! It was strange at first sleeping on the floor, but I loved it. I miss ondol so much now.

한국의 온돌에 관한 본문의 내용을 다음과 같이 정리할 때 빈칸을 완성하시오.

(1) under the floor	(2) blood circulation
(3) sitting culture	(4) heated water

Korean Ondol

- How it works: As the heat from the fire passes  (1)______________, it warms the floor and the room.

- Health benefit: The heat helps (2)____________.

- Cultural effects: Ondol gave rise to the (3)_____ _________ of Korea.

- Modern use: An American architect included ondol in his buildings.

- The ondol of today: The modern ondol system uses (4)_____________, and has received international recognition.

괄호 안에서 적절한 단어를 골라 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) recognition	(2) impressed (3) Because of (4) rise	(5) include	(6) Unlike

(1)	The modern ondol system has received international (recognition / reduction).

(2)	The comfortable warmth coming from below (impressed / expressed) Wright.

(3)	(Because of / Because) the ondol heating system, Koreans prefer to sleep on the floor.

(4)	Ondol gave (raise / rise) to the sitting culture of Korea.

(5) He decided to (include / conclude) the ondol heating system in his buildings.

(6)	(Alike / Unlike) Western heaters that generally warm the air, ondol heats the floor of a room.

주어진 단어의 적절한 형태를 쓰시오.

(1) to take, (2) had, (3) has

(1)	Justin was asked (take) off his shoes at the entrance.

(2)	The Japanese gentleman (have) experienced ondol in Korea and decided to have an ondol room.

(3)	The Japanese gentleman (have) experienced gimchi in Korea and likes to eat it at home every day.

빈칸에 알맞은 말을 보기에서 골라 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) that  (2) According  (3) get  (4) than

[보기] that     according     get     than     due

(1)	It is ondol ______ contributes to the nation’s sitting culture.

(2)	______ to this article, Korean food is very good for our health.

(3)	I think you’re going through culture shock. I’m sure you’ll _______ over that feeling soon.

(4)	Ondol is cheaper to run _______ radiators.

두 문장이 서로 같은 의미가 되도록 지시대로 바꾸어 써 봅시다.

(1) asked to do the work right away by Tom
(2) kept cool by John

(3) wrote a report about Korean economics, Chris wrote

(1) Tom asked Mary to do the work right away.
➡ Mary was _________________________.

(2) John kept the room cool.
➡ The room was _____________________.

(3) Chris wrote a report about Korean economics.
➡ It was Chris that ___________________.
➡ It was a report about Korean economics that	___________________.

괄호 안에 주어진 말을 이용하여 [보기]와 같이 문장을 바꾸시오.

(1) Students are usually advised not to put things off until the next day.

(2) Workers were told to take a day off.

[보기]

"Take off your shoes at the entrance." (travelers, ask)

➡ Travelers are usually asked to take off their shoes at the entrance.

(1) "Don’t put things off until tomorrow."
(students, advise)

➡ ____________________________________

(2) "Take a day off." (workers, tell)

➡ ____________________________________

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

My parents are Korean. They (1) work as computer programmers in Korea before they moved here, to Toronto. I didn’t know much about Korea until my family was invited (2) stay with a friend of my father’s in Seoul last winter break. During our stay, I learned a lot about Korean culture. I also got to eat real Korean food and took a trip to beautiful places. But it was the heated floors (3) t________ I liked most. They’re called ondol and we could sleep on the floor without a bed! It was strange at first sleeping on the floor, but I loved it. I miss ondol so much now.

윗글 (1), (2)의 단어를 적절한 형태로 고쳐 쓰시오.

(1) had worked, (2) to stay

윗글 (3)에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

that

다음 주어진 영작이 완성되도록 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 써 넣으시오.

(1) date	(2) unlike
(3) contributed to	(4) due to

(1) 그의 가문은 역사가 10세기까지 거슬러 올라간다.
His family can __________ its history back to the 10th century.

(2) 우리 회사는 다른 수많은 회사와 달리 올해 큰 수익을 냈다.
Our company has made big profits this year ___________ many other companies.

(3) 그 광고는 그 신차의 성공에 기여했다.
The advertisement has _______________ the success of the new car.

(4) 그가 세운 신기록은 그의 노력 때문이었다.
His new record was ____________ his effort.

다음 주어진 문장을 바꿔 쓸 때 자연스럽도록 빈칸을 완성하시오.

(1) were advised to (2) When was it that
(3) had experienced

(1)	Yesterday, Mr. Craherty advised his students to fill in the student information cards as soon as possible.

⇒	Yesterday, students __________________ fill in the student information cards as soon as possible.

(2)	Tom said, "Who was it that met John last night?" So, I answered, "It was Eddy who met John last night."

⇒ Tom said, "___________________ Eddy met John?" So, I answered, "It was last night that Eddy met John."

(3)	The French lady has experienced gimchi in Korea and now makes it at home for herself.

⇒	The French lady _________________ gimchi in Korea and decided to make it at home for herself.

다음 주어진 우리말과 같아지도록 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 써  넣으시오.

(1) circulation	(2) product
(3) connects	(4) recognition

(1) 혈액순환이 잘 안 되면 춥게 느껴진다.
Bad blood __________ makes you feel cold.

(2) 우리는 환경보호를 위해서 새로운 제품이 필요하다.
We need a new product to __________ the environment.

(3) 이 지하철 노선은 London과 Edinburgh를 연결한다.
This subway line __________ London and Edinburgh.

(4) 새 정부는 다른 국가들의 승인을 받지 못했다.
The new government has not received _________ from other countries.

다음 표의 순서를 참고하여 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) had seen, decided
(2) had passed
(3) had become

	Anna Pavlova
1888	- sees the Imperial Ballet Company perform Sleeping Beauty - decides to be a great dancer
1890	- passes test and enters the Imperial Ballet School
1906	- becomes a famous dancer
1908	- tours the world to bring ballet performances to people

(1) Anna Pavlova __________ the Imperial Ballet Company perform Sleeping Beauty and ________ to be a great dancer.

(2) By the time she enrolled in the Imperial Ballet School, she _________ already ________ the exam.

(3) As soon as she __________ a famous dancer, she toured the world to bring ballet performances to people.