◦ 문제지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 정확히 쓰시오.

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 성명과 수험 번호를 쓰고, 또 수험 번호와 답을 정확히 표시하시오.

◦ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오. 1점과 3점 문항에만 점수가 표시되어 있습니다. 점수 표시가 없는 문항은 모두 2점입니다.

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2011학년도 10월 고1 학업성취도평가 문제지

외국어(영어) 영역

성명			수험 번호						1

고 1	외국어(영어) 영역

	외국어(영어) 영역	고 1

8

1번부터 17번까지는 듣고 답하는 문제입니다. 방송을 잘 듣고 답을 하기 바랍니다. 듣는 내용은 한 번만 방송됩니다.

1. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 선택할 포스터를 고르시오.

①		②		③
④		⑤

2. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 심정으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① jealous               ② irritated         ③ pleased

④ relieved              ⑤ horrified

3. 다음을 듣고, 무엇에 대한 설명인지 고르시오.

① paragliding           ② skydiving       ③ bungee jumping

④ tightrope walking    ⑤ rock climbing

4. 대화를 듣고, 남자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 헌 옷 찾기               　 ② 여행 감상문 작성

③ 여행상품 예약           　  ④ 재활용 센터 연락

⑤ 관광 책자 주문

5. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 지불해야 할 금액을 고르시오.

① $ 102    ② $ 126    ③ $ 130    ④ $ 142     ⑤ $ 166

6. 다음을 듣고, 여자가 말하는 목적으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① 독감증상에 대해 설명하기 위해

② 전염병의 원인을 조사하기 위해

③ 학교의 일정변경을 알리기 위해

④ 화장지를 보내달라고 부탁하기 위해

⑤ 학교 물품을 아껴쓰도록 권유하기 위해

7. 대화를 듣고, 여자가 남자에게 부탁한 일을 고르시오.

① to install a program

② to upgrade the computer

③ to call a friend for help

④ to buy a new graphics card

⑤ to fix the broken vacuum cleaner

8. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람의 관계를 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

[1점]

① teacher - student  　  　　  ② clerk - customer

③　employer - employee     　　④ doctor - patient

⑤ reporter - writer

9. 대화를 듣고, 두 사람이 대화하고 있는 장소로 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

① observatory         ② art gallery         ③ movie theater

④ amusement park    ⑤ concert hall

10. 대화를 듣고, 전화를 끊은 후, 여자가 할 일로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

① to go for a ride with the man

② to go on vacation with the dog

③ to bring the dog back for the man

④ to visit a veterinarian to treat her dog

⑤ to attend a pet ownership responsibility class

11. 다음 메모를 보면서, 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

12. The National Robot Contest에 관한 다음 내용을 듣고, 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오. [3점]

① 대학마다 두 팀씩 참가한다.

② 팀은 1대의 로봇과 3명의 멤버로 구성된다.

③ 경기는 토너먼트 방식으로 진행된다.

④ 매 경기는 3분 동안 치러진다.

⑤ 로봇의 무게나 크기에는 제한이 없다.

13. 다음 그림의 상황에 가장 적절한 대화를 고르시오.

①          ②          ③          ④          ⑤

14. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① You can say that again.

② I can’t stand it anymore.

③ Sometimes there’s a limit to your power.

④ I didn’t know you had already tried that hard.

⑤ I would be so grateful if you did that for me.

15. 대화를 듣고, 남자의 마지막 말에 대한 여자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Woman:

① Are you coming alone?

② Sure. I’ll be there on time.

③ Next time, I will try my best.

④ Yes, I saw your ad on the Internet.

⑤ I’m sorry you already found someone.

16. 대화를 듣고, 여자의 마지막 말에 대한 남자의 응답으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Man:

① He should have practiced writing more.

② Sorry. Your application hasn’t arrived yet.

③ You have to have your car fixed someday.

④ Wow, he must have passed the test for sure.

⑤ Oh, my! I’ve never dreamed of that sort of thing.

17. 다음 상황 설명을 듣고, Danny가 도서관 직원에게 할 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

Danny:

① I’m afraid some pages are missing.

② Don’t worry! You can’t miss it.

③ Can I check out this book?

④　What is the topic of this book?

⑤ Oh, I’m really sorry to hear that.

이제 듣기 문제는 다 끝났습니다. 18번부터는 문제의 지시에 따라 답을 하기 바랍니다.

18. 밑줄 친 This[this]가 가리키는 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

[1점]

This is a process by which a person expresses an opinion officially. This is a voluntary act; no one can be forced to do this. In most countries, each member of the public decides whether or not they will do this. On the day of doing this, most people go to a polling station such as a school and a city hall to cast their ballots. In most cases, people do this by machine or paper in private booths and today its system has become increasingly computerized. This usually refers to the act of citizens choosing candidates for public office or deciding on public issues and laws.

① voting  　           ② debating 　         ③ campaign

④ conference　         ⑤ protesting

19. 밑줄 친 He [he]가 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

Ben was enjoying debates with his friend John Collins around the age of 14. ① He exchanged plenty of letters with John to argue about many topics. Ben’s father found the letters and read them. ② He didn’t comment on the content but criticized his style. Ben’s arguments were well reasoned and his spelling was perfect. But ③ he lacked elegance in expression and needed to improve his clarity. ④ He accepted his father’s assessment. One day, Ben happened to find a book for writing in his father’s bookshelf. ⑤ He loved it and it was a perfect model to learn with to improve his writing.

20. 다음 글의 목적으로 가장 적절한 것은?

At the heart of movie “127 Hours” is an important lesson that could save outdoor adventurers’ lives. The film tells of the sacrifices made by Aron Ralston to survive a wilderness accident in Utah in 2003. Ralston’s story is one of the most interesting survival tales ever told. But the horrible incident he faced could have been avoided if he had followed one of the most basic rules of outdoor activities: first, tell somebody where you are going. If possible, travel with a group in case of injury. Second, equip yourself for a wide variety of conditions: proper clothing for unpredictable weather, adequate food and water, and a first aid kit. Lastly, learn about the regional condition so you know what you’re facing.

① 야외 활동 장비 활용법을 설명하려고

② 재난 발생 시 대처방법을 공지하려고

③ 실화를 바탕으로 한 영화를 홍보하려고

④ 야외 활동 시 사고예방 수칙을 알려주려고

⑤ 단체 활동 시 개별행동의 위험성을 경고하려고

21. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I remember (A)  to run / running  a workshop last year for a group of senior academics on how they might improve collaboration. We were discussing behavior that should exist (B)  that / what   has been shown to improve productivity: whenever anyone has a concern, he or she explains the concern in a frank and respectful way. As I was explaining this idea, I could see a woman rolling her eyes at my comments and clearly (C)  showed / showing  disagreement with my words, so I said, “I think you are uncomfortable with this idea. Would you share your view with the group?” Without hesitation she said, “There is no way to tell a supervisor about a concern in a completely frank and open way. I did that once and I had to leave the department.”

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	to run	……	that	……	showed
②	to run	……	what	……	showing
③	running	……	what	……	showing
④	running	……	what	……	showed
⑤	running	……	that	……	showing

22. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The ancient Egyptians developed a way of preserving the bodies of their dead, in the belief ① that the body would be necessary in the ancient Egyptian afterlife and this would ensure their eternal survival. The liver, lungs, and brain ② removed. The heart, however, was left in the body so that it could be judged on the Day of Judgement. The body was then covered with a salt-like substance to stop it from ③ decaying. After that the body was packed with dry material such as linen or straw and ④ wrapped in bandages. The process and techniques differed according to the roles and the wealth of the dead. The ⑤ wealthier the dead, the more elaborate the process.

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Many of the young heroes and heroines in children’s literature, including popular characters like J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and Montgomery’s Anne, are orphans. ①  Philip Nel, a literature expert, says that many literary orphans are resilient characters who, despite their lack of power, find the emotional resources to make their way in the world. ② Thus, orphaned characters make young readers believe that it’s possible to have some control over a world dominated by adults. ③ Nel also believes that literary orphans encourage children to think about growing up. ④ Orphaned characters seem to suggest a pessimistic or sad worldview. ⑤ He says that a hero or heroine who has been prematurely separated from his or her parents encourages young readers to explore the idea of seeking independence.

* resilient 강인한

[24-27] 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

24. We were very surprised when we conducted a study of emotion in dreams in a group of male and female college students. We had fully expected that the emotion profiles of these two groups would be as different as they are thought to be while awake. We expected men’s dreams to be more aggressive and more violent, and women’s dreams to be more affiliative and tender, but we found that this was not the case. The emotion profiles in dreams of men and women were strikingly __________________. There is very little difference in the tendency for men and women to have visual imagery in their dreams, and, most noticeably of all, there is very little difference in the incidence or intensity of the emotions.

① predictable	② similar	③ organized

④ contrasting	⑤ typical

25. The amount of physical exercise that you perform during the day is one of the key ingredients to helping you get a good sleep at night. With regular, moderate exercise, you will soon notice that your quality of sleep is improved. It is also important to note at this point, by the way, that you should not be exercising three or four hours before you go to bed. This is because the physical elevations which occur during intense exercise can                                    . Remember, “intense exercise” is a relative term, but it’s best to avoid doing exercise before bedtime. Give your body and mind time to relax and prepare for sleep.

① interfere with the sleep process

② help you stay in good shape

③ eliminate sleeping disorder

④ reinforce athletic ability

⑤ increase your appetite

26. I happened to hear a group of business leaders complaining about the new recruits of university graduates. These smart, well-educated twenty-somethings entering the workforce needed endless praise and pampering, and when criticized they would often sulk or even quit their jobs. They are often the creature of well-meaning parents and teachers who, out of a desire to raise the children’s self-esteem, tended to offer constant and unconditional praise while refraining from any form of blame. The results, however, were often the opposite of those intended; the children turned out to                      . It’s not a recipe for success in business, where taking on challenges, showing persistence, and admitting and correcting mistakes are essential.

* pamper 소중히 보살피다

① develop job-related skills

② refuse to accept criticism

③ take pleasure in challenges

④ show an outgoing personality

⑤ focus on human relationships

27. The abundance of four common species of bumblebee in the U.S. has dropped by 96% in just the past few decades, according to the national census of insects. Bees in general pollinate some 90% of the world’s commercial plants, including most fruits, vegetables and nuts. Coffee, soy beans, and cotton are all dependent on pollination by bees to increase yields. Especially insects such as bees pollinate around a third of the crops grown worldwide. It means that a third of everything we eat depends upon pollination by bees. “Pollinator decline has become a worldwide issue because of
,” wrote Sydney Cameron, a professor at the University of Illinois.

* pollinate 수분(受粉)하다

① the benefit in both ecosystem and human society

② its significant impacts on global food production

③ unclear reasons of predators’ rapid disappearance

④ the expansion of commercial trade between countries

⑤ the urbanization profoundly involved in pollinators’ habitats

28. 다음 글에 드러난 ‘I’의 심경으로 가장 적절한 것은? [1점]

I sat down on top of the hill and looked around. The road was behind me. It climbed up through a deep and steep valley. In front of me was about a kilometer of rough grass and some ponds. All around me were grassy hills without trees. Far away on the left, I could see a hill with trees, and this was where I decided to go. It was about seven o’clock now, and I rested for a little while. Then I heard the noise of the plane again and realized that my enemies had found me and I had nowhere to hide. I sat on the grass while the plane circled the hills and searched for me. There was nothing I could do. I watched it coming closer and closer.

① calm and satisfied                ② bored and gloomy

③ desperate and hopeless           ④ merry and delighted

⑤ relieved and sympathetic

29. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Experts say young workers suffer from forgetfulness due to their growing dependency on digital devices. Doctors name it “Digital Alzheimer’s Disease.” People do not make as much effort to memorize things as they did in the past because many gadgets store information for them. Ubiquitous access to Internet is another cause to (A)  weakened / strengthened  memory. High tech gadgets such as GPS Navigators, which are designed to support people’s memory, hamper their ability to (B)   retain / retail  things. Digital Alzheimer’s stems from lack of attention due to dispersed information sources. As people rely on searching for information more than memorizing, the brain function for searching (C)  declines / develops  but memory capacity is reduced. Heavy dependency on digital devices decreases the ability to remember.

	(A)		(B)		(C)
①	weakened	……	retain	……	declines
②	weakened	……	retail	……	declines
③	weakened	……	retain	……	develops
④	strengthened	……	retail	……	develops
⑤	strengthened	……	retain	……	declines

30. 다음 도표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 문장은?

The graph above shows the rate of unemployment for natives and immigrants in the labor markets of six countries in 2010. ① Workers born in Spain have an unemployment rate of 15%, whereas nearly 30% of immigrants to the country are out of work. ② Belgium has the second highest unemployment rate for immigrant workers, which is two-and-a-half times that of those born in the country. ③ In the United States, where the labor market has been unusually slow to recover from the recent recession, the pain is being shared fairly evenly among native-born workers and immigrants. ④ In Britain, the percentage of unemployed natives is slightly higher than that of unemployed immigrants. ⑤ Immigrants in Hungary and the Czech Republic have lower unemployment rates than natives.

31. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3점]

Not happy with your body but finding it difficult to motivate yourself to go to the gym? Try controlling the power of regret and avoiding reflection in the mirror. Research has shown that just a few moments’ thinking about how much you will regret not going to the gym will help ① motivate you to climb off the couch and onto an exercise bike. Once you get there, ② avoid those imposing floor-to-ceiling mirrors. Other research compared people pedaling on an exercise cycle in front of a mirror to those pedaling in front of a ③ bare wall. The results revealed that the group who constantly saw themselves in the mirror ended up feeling significantly ④ less exhausted than the group who faced the wall. Researchers believe that the mirrors may ⑤ encourage people to focus on their less-than-perfect bodies and consequently to do more harm than good.

[32-34] 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

32. Birds do it. Bees do it. Even blue-green bacteria do it ― tell time thanks to a biological clock that helps trigger migration, pollination, and all the things bacteria do. What’s even more surprising is that your body follows the clock, too. Your ability to get a good night’s sleep, your blood pressure, and your stamina during exercise ― just about every biological process sticks to some kind of daily or seasonal rhythm. What that means is you can improve your health with barely any effort if you know how to use the power of your body’s daily, weekly, and seasonal cycles. For instance, have a cavity filled in the afternoon, because the pain-killing effect of dental anaesthesia lasts longer in the afternoon than it does in the morning.

* anaesthesia : 마취

① 생체리듬과 건강관리

② 기후변화와 철새의 이동

③ 계절에 따른 운동량의 변화

④ 정기적인 치과진료의 필요성

⑤ 생존을 위한 동물의 지각능력

33. Have you ever been to a desert? Did you see many clouds? Generally speaking, there are few clouds in the desert. By the time air masses reach the desert, they have lost most of their moisture, so clouds rarely form. With few clouds to block sunlight, the sunlight beats down relentlessly on the already dry earth, baking it, drying it out, and keeping it the desert. The lack of clouds over deserts explains why temperatures get so hot during the day, but it also helps explain why deserts can get quite cool at night. Without a blanket of clouds to keep the heat contained, the heated air escapes very quickly into the atmosphere and the desert cools rapidly.

① length of day in a desert

② growing threat of desertification

③ effects of clouds on desert temperature

④ process of clouds formation in a desert

⑤ influence of temperature range on desert species

34. Readers using electronic books are less likely to absorb what they have read because the information is presented in simple fonts.  Devices using such a clear, legible format encourage the brain to be ‘lazy,’ making it more difficult to take things on board, research suggests. The findings go against the conventional wisdom that legibility makes it easier for people to learn and remember information. For example, although teachers assume legibility makes it easier for kids to learn and remember information, unusual fonts and smudged, hurried handwriting are more likely to be absorbed by the readers. The research suggests that introducing information superficially harder to understand deepens the process of learning and encourages better memorization.

*legibility 문자를 읽기 쉬움

① hidden pleasure in learning new fonts

② memory weakened by poor handwriting

③ tremendous power of conventional wisdom

④ reading habits enhanced with electronic books

⑤ positive effects of complex script on memorization

35. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

When I was fourteen, I was talking behind someone else’s back to a mutual friend, not knowing the person I was bad-mouthing heard everything. He was hurt and I was embarrassed. This was one of the worst mistakes I’ve ever made.      (A)     , this mistake was one of thousands that helped me to become the person I am today. I learned more from that mistake than I could have learned in any class. Everyone makes mistakes. If you can see your mistakes as a means to making better decisions, you can get through difficult times much easier.      (B)     , you’ll make fewer mistakes. If people have made mistakes that have hurt you, you can forgive those people so that you can move forward with greater ease and confidence.

	(A)		(B)
①	Nevertheless	……	In the long run
②	Nevertheless	……	Unfortunately
③	Similarly	……	In the mean time
④	Similarly	……	That is to say
⑤	Therefore	……	Worst of all

36. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은?

I remember a conversation I had with a girl and her mother. The teenager asked me if I could make a single suggestion that might possibly improve their relationship. My suggestion was for both of them to eliminate the use of “I know” as a response. The mother complained that her daughter used this response constantly ― especially when reminding her daughter of her responsibilities. Likewise, the daughter insisted that her mother used this same response many times a day, especially when she was trying to share her feelings with her mom. Both sensed a lack of respect and felt as if they were not being listened to when this response was used.

① 청소년에게 책임 있는 행동을 가르쳐야 한다.

② 상대방의 의도를 예측해서 주장을 펼쳐야 한다.

③ 상대를 설득하려면 일관된 논지를 유지해야 한다.

④ 원활한 의사소통을 위해 비언어적 표현을 자주 사용해야 한다.

⑤ 상대의 말을 경청하지 않는 듯한 상투적 표현을 버려야 한다.

37. Moomba에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Moomba is an annual festival in Melbourne, Australia and has been celebrated since 1955. The word Moomba came from an Aboriginal word meaning “Let’s get together and have fun.” In early festivals, post-war immigrants celebrated their cultural backgrounds through traditional costumes and performances. In the mid-1960s, with a turn towards a more arts-oriented program, Aboriginal, Jewish, Italian and Latvian arts were featured prominently. In 2003, the festival renamed itself as Melbourne Moomba Waterfest with a large number of its activities occurring on or along Melbourne’s Yarra River. Traditionally it ends with a colorful street parade with floats and costumed participants.

* float 장식마차

① 1년에 한 번씩 치르는 축제이다.

② 원주민 언어로 ‘함께 모여서 즐기자’는 의미이다.

③ 1960년대 중반에 예술 지향적인 축제가 되었다.

④ 축제가 열리는 강의 이름을 따서 축제의 명칭이 변경되었다.

⑤ 축제는 화려한 거리 행진으로 끝난다.

38. Wade Boggs에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

Wade Boggs, Hall of Fame third baseman, was one of the most superstitious players in baseball history. Many baseball fans know that he ate good-luck chicken before every game, but this was just the start. For all night games, Boggs sprinted toward third base at precisely 4:37 p.m., before taking warm-up. Boggs was also always the first player out of the dugout to take his position for the start of the game. Once at his position, he found three pebbles in the dirt and tossed them off the field. He chewed gum during the first at-bat of the game. If he got a hit in his first at-bat, he kept the gum inside the mouth.

* at-bat : 타석

① 1루수 출신으로 명예의 전당 회원이다.

② 경기가 끝나고 나면 항상 닭고기를 먹었다.

③ 야간 경기가 있는 날은 정해진 시간에 3루로 뛰어 갔다.

④ 경기 중 세 개의 돌멩이를 주워 주머니에 보관했다.

⑤ 첫 번째 타석에서 안타를 치면 껌을 뱉었다.

[39-40] 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

39. When children express simple demands with one word, parents are happy to oblige. As children develop more vocabulary, they start asking for more, not just to satisfy their needs, but also their desires. I want a biscuit; I want a toy like my friend’s. It is an ideal moment to start teaching the difference between needs and wants. Children should learn they can’t always have what they want. Parents who constantly give in to children’s demands are creating problems for the children later in life. Parents need to learn to say “No,” because these ‘want’ habits are set in childhood. Otherwise, the child would grow up to be an adult who insists on having the newest and best, whether he or she can afford it or not.

① 아동발달단계에 알맞은 어휘를 사용해야 한다.

② 자녀와 꾸준히 정서적 친밀감을 유지해야 한다.

③ 부모의 과소비는 자녀의 충동적 소비습관을 초래한다.

④ 필요와 욕구를 구별하도록 어릴 때부터 가르쳐야 한다.

⑤ 유아기의 욕구불만이 언어발달에 부정적 영향을 끼친다.

40. The bill passed last week would be an end to the indefinite storage of innocent people’s DNA. That seemed to be a welcome promise. Unfortunately, instead of clearly wiping out the DNA of people who have been arrested but not convicted of a crime, the authorities will retain the samples, but in an “anonymized” state. This means that the names and other identifying features will be removed from the police database but kept elsewhere, enabling agencies to join the pieces of data together again and identify the DNA. We have no idea what this information is being used for. We should remember that the plan to “anonymize” the DNA is an attack on civil liberties.

① 범죄자 인권보호를 위한 제도가 필요하다.

② 죄 없는 시민의 DNA정보는 저장해서는 안 된다.

③ 유전자 감식을 통한 범죄 예방의 효과는 미약하다.

④ 정보의 익명성이 보장되는 법률이 제정되어야 한다.

⑤ 정부기관은 정보교류를 위한 협력을 강화해야 한다.

41. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Once the cover on top of the wound forms, the body releases chemicals called pyrogens that produce a rise in temperature.

The body’s response to flesh wounds is remarkably quick and efficient. ( ① ) The first stage in the body’s response occurs when the blood in the wounded part begins to dry up.  ( ② ) Tiny blood cells in the bloodstream rush to the wound site and dissolve. ( ③ ) Proteins with a lot of fibers begin to form in the injury area, and the blood that has already escaped hardens into a scab, which is a hard and dry covering over the surface of the wound. ( ④ ) These substances cause the area surrounding the wound to grow warm. ( ⑤ ) In turn, blood vessels grow wider, allowing nutrients, oxygen, and white blood cells to flood the wounded area and start the formation of new tissue.

[42-43] 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

42. Teasing taken literally is negative; teasers point out flaws, habits, strange clothes, or other traits of the target. Of course, we may tease with positive intentions in socializing and showing affection. Still, teasing can be used for negative intentions: to humiliate, harass, or hurt the target. Previous studies have shown that targets of the teasing often have a more negative impression of the tease than the teaser. To weaken the negative intentions of the tease, people generally use gestures, facial expressions, or tone of voice to say “Hey, just kidding.” However, this fails because the targets still evaluate the intentions of the teaser more negatively.

① You Are the Black Sheep?

② Learn to Cope with Teasing

③ No Excuse for “Just Kidding”

④ Teasing: Another Form of Praise

⑤ How to Improve Your First Impression

43. Do not forget that swallowing the largest library in the world can cause indigestion. With thousands of websites, television channels and newspapers assailing us, it is easy to become drowned and become media addicts. Are there any things to help us survive? One is to try to stick to one medium at a time. If we try to absorb too many things at once, they often conflict. Moreover, many forms of communication are only really enjoyed one at a time. A second thing is to try to understand how the contents of the media are constructed; the best way to understand how we are tricked by the media is to learn how to make news articles, advertisements, and TV programs.

① Ways to Sail in the Sea of Media

② Useful Tips for Making Good Programs

③ Why People Run Away from Mass Media

④ Internet Use: the Main Cause of Indigestion

⑤ What Causes Miscommunication among People

44. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

One afternoon in March, I found two silver dollars shining in the half-melted snow on the street. I instantly thought of buried treasure.

(A) The next morning I saw my friend Jenny and her little sister searching the snow on the street where I found the coins. Jenny was already crying and saying, “I dropped my treasures right here.” At first, I thought of ‘Finders keepers, losers weepers.’

(B) So I dug through the snow searching for more. All I ended up with were two really cold hands. I put the two coins in my pocket and went home feeling colder but richer.

(C) However, when I watched Jenny wiping her tears with her icy red hands and her little sister’s eyes turning red, I hesitated. Then, I said, “As a matter of fact, I dug two coins out that snow yesterday. I wondered who might have lost them.” Jenny ran to me and gave me a bear hug.

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

45. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3점]

Two groups of students were asked to assess the intelligence of highly accomplished scientists. The first group was given no information on how the scientists attained their success. Participants in this group rated the intelligence of the scientists as extremely high and did not perceive their achievements as attainable. The second group was exposed to the same scientists, but in addition they were told about the series of steps that the scientists took ― the trials, errors, and setbacks on the road to scientific success. Students in this group evaluated these scientists as impressive just like the first group did, but unlike the first group, they evaluated the scientists’ accomplishments as attainable. When only exposed to the scientists’ achievements, students look at part of reality, the outcome; when exposed to the scientists’ achievements as well as the series of steps that got them there, students look at reality as a whole including the efforts and outcome.

□

Success can be perceived as     (A)     when presented not with the outcome alone but with      (B)      as well.

	(A)		(B)
①	valuable	……	the rewards
②	achievable	……	the process
③	insignificant	……	the errors
④	unattainable	……	the hardships
⑤	extraordinary	……	the effort

[46-48] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

(A)

(a) An old woman became almost totally blind from a disease of the eyes, and, after consulting a doctor, made an agreement with him in the presence of witnesses that she should pay him a high fee if he cured her, while if he failed he was to receive nothing.

(B)

When the old woman saw that the house was empty    (b) she refused to pay him his fee; and, after repeated refusals on her part, he sued her before the magistrates for payment of her debt. On being brought into court she was ready with her defence.

(C)

“(c) The claimant,” said she, “has stated the facts about our agreement correctly. Now, he says I am cured; but I say that I am blinder than ever, and I can prove what I say. When my eyes were bad I could at any rate see well enough to be aware that my house contained a certain amount of furniture and other things; but now, (d) I am entirely unable to see anything there at all.”

(D)

The doctor accordingly prescribed a course of treatment, and every time he paid  (e) her a visit he took away with him some article out of the house, until at last, when he visited her for the last time, and the cure was complete, there was nothing left.

*magistrate 치안 판사

46. 위 글 (A)에 이어질 내용을 순서에 맞게 배열한 것으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (B) - (C) - (D)	② (C) - (B) - (D)

③ (C) - (D) - (B)	④ (D) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B)

47. 밑줄 친 (a)∼(e) 중에서 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

① (a)        ② (b)        ③ (c)        ④ (d)        ⑤ (e)

48. 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 환자는 눈병으로 인해 거의 앞을 볼 수 없었다.

② 환자는 의사와 치료 결과에 따라 치료비를 지급하기로 합의했다.

③ 의사는 치료비 청구를 위해 소송을 걸었다.

④ 환자는 치료를 마친 후에도 앞을 볼 수 없게 되었다.

⑤ 의사는 질병에 대한 처방을 하였다.

[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.

Over the years I’ve known many therapists. I’ve often asked them what they felt was their greatest contribution to their clients or patients. Many have suggested that perhaps the most important gift they shared with someone is simply a genuine, caring, listening ear. There is something special and healing about being listened to while you are in pain.

Obviously, not everyone can afford to see a therapist. But if seeing a professional is an option, it’s worth looking into. Many schools have a counselor that may be available to help, as do many churches and places of worship. Then there are always your friends and family ― who, quite possibly, might be the best listeners of all. They know you best and care about you the most.

It’s important not to worsen the pain by keeping it all to yourself. Instead, use this time to reach out to others. Doing so will make you feel             . Being with other people while you are suffering is often very comforting and nourishing. People are an important source of support and strength.

49. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

① shy                 ② puzzled              ③ pitiful

④ helpless             ⑤ empowered

50. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Be a Role Model

② Dare to Show Enthusiasm

③ Don’t Keep Your Pain a Secret

④ Don’t Overestimate Your Friends

⑤ Never Interrupt When Someone Is Talking

* 확인 사항

◦ 답안지의 해당란에 필요한 내용을 정확히 기입(표기)했는지 확인하시오.