2010년 1학기 기말고사 대비

Lesson 4.Self-esteem(05)_능률(찬)

zb 1) 다음 글의 밑줄 친 (A)It이 가리키는 2가지를 본문에서 찾아 한글로 쓰시오.

[정답]1) 자기 자신의 모습을 바꾸려고 노력하는 것, 다른 사람과 자신을 비교 하는 것

2)changed their thinking from I wish I were different to I'm happy just the way I am

［해설]from A to B: A에서 B로, A에서 B까지

2) 본문의 밑줄 친 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 다음의 해석에 맞게 순서대로 배열하시오.

두 사람이 어떻게 “내가 다르면 좋을텐데”에서 “나는 지금의 내가 좋아”로 생각을 전환했는지를 우리에게 말해준다.

“I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. (A) It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Here, two people tell us how they (I'm happy / changed /  their thinking from / I wish / just the way / I am / to / I were different)

zb 주어진 글을 읽고 대화하는 학생 중 글의 내용을 바르게 이해하지 않은 사람을 고르시오.

[정답]

[해설]다른 사람들이 날 어떻게 생각하는 지를 바꾸려 하는 것이 아니라, 자기가 자기 스스로를 생각하는 방식을 바꿀 필요가 있다고 이야기 하고 있다.

“I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter..." You may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. But you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Here, two people tell us how they changed their thinking from "I wish I were different" to "I'm happy just the way I am.'

현지: 힘도 더 세고 공부도 더 잘 했으면 좋겠다고 항상 생각했는데 나만 그런 생각을 하는 건 아니구나!

형만: 응, 나도 마찬가지인걸! 하지만 더 나아지기 위해서 너무 애를 쓸 필요가 없다는 거지.

경미: 내가 남들과 다른 것도 어떻게 보면 자연스러운 거야. 다르다고 해서 자기 자신을 낮추고 비하해선 안 돼.

연상: 그래. 자신의 외모나 행동보다는 다른 사람들이 날 어떻게 생각하는 지를 바꾸려는 노력이 더 중요한 것이네!

소영: 이 글 바로 뒤에 나올 두 등장인물의 이야기가 궁금하지 않니? 도대체 어떻게 본인에 대한 생각을 완전히 바꿀 수 있었을까?

zb 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

When my mother first told me that I had Down's Syndrome. I worried what other people might think.

(A) All of these worries disappeared, though . when I talked to my Mom one day. She asked me. "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?"

(B) would they think I'm not as they are or that I look different and talk strangely? And would they think that I cannot be their  friend?

(C) The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact I'm different. but that doesn't change who I am.

(A)-(B)-(C)	 (A)-(C)-(B)	 (B)-(A)-(C)

(B)-(C)-(A)	 (C)-(B)-(A)

zb Down's Syndrome(다운 증후군) 환자 ‘I'의 글을 읽고 어조를 가장 적절하게 표현 하는 어구를 고르시오.

[정답]

Some of my classes are in regular classes. and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well. For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade. That's exactly what happened this year!

It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. But I realized that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can almost anything.

proud and confident	 nervous and worried

cold and indifferent	 angry and imitated

safe and relived

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary I do not have any special characteristics. or talents. My looks and school grades are just average.(A)__________, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated myself for being so ordinary. Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, (ㄱ) I felt terribly out of place.

Because I'm so ordinary, I though no one would have anything nice to write about me. (B)_______, my friends wrote many good points that I never even realized about myself. (C)_______, someone wrote about my nice smile, another about my calm temper, and the other wrote I am very kind and smart. They showed me that although one might feel ordinary, everyone is special in his or her own unique way.

zb 빈 칸 (A),(B),(C)에 들어갈 말로 가장 알맞게 짝지어진 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

(A)(B)(C)

In addition	--	Forexample	--However

In addition	--	However	--	For example

Moreover	--	For exanple --For example

Moreover	--	For example --However

Moreover	--	However	--However

zb 밑줄 친 (ㄱ) I Felt terribly out of place.가 구체적으로 어떤 의미인지 ‘I'의 생각을 가장 잘 나타낸 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

우리 반에서 내가 유난히 싫어하는 세 명과 같은 조가 되다니 다른 조로 옮길 수 있는 방법은 없을까?

도대체 뭘 써야 하지? 서로에 대해 좋아하는 것을 써야 하는 데 ‘얼굴 예쁘다, 공부 잘한다, 달리기 잘한다’ 이런 걸 쓸 수는 없잖아!

민지는 얼굴이 예쁘고, 정란이는 전교 1등, 윤수는 우리 반 달리기 1들이잖아. 별다른 특징이 없는 건 우리 조에서 나뿐이네. 나만 혼자 동떨어진 느낌인데...

아니, 민지와 같은 조가 되다니! 민지가 웃는 것만 봐도 나까지 덩달아 행복해지는데 이 기회를 통해 고백해볼까?

이렇게 유익하고 즐거운 모둠 활동을 하게 될 줄이야. 이번 활동을 통해 같은 조인 민지, 정란이, 윤수랑 친해질 테야.

※ 주어진 두 문장의 의미가 서로 다른 것을 고르시오.

zb

[정답]

[해설]be away with ~와 떨어지다, be engaged in ~하느라 바쁘다, ~에 열중하다, 전념하다

The committee consists of ten members.

=The committee is composed of ten members.

Don't count on my help.

=Don't rely on my help.

He deprived me of my hat.

=He took away my hat from me.

You must be away with your bad habit.

=You must be engaged in your bad habit.

They will just have to dispense with out a vacation this year.

=They will just have to do dispense with a vacation this year.

zb 주어진 해석을 참고하여 빈 칸에 들어갈 단어를 알맞게 채워 넣으시오. (*주의: 빈 칸 하나에 한 단어씩이며 답안지에 (A),(B),(C)를 반드시 표시하고 적을 것. 표시가 없을 경우 답안 작성 순서대로 채점함)

[정답](A)no matter how small, (B)must, (C)should

[해설]no matter how 형 주 동: 아무리 ~하더라도

must have pp: ~임에 틀림없다

should have pp: ~했어야만 했다.

(A) No (	)(	)(	) my house is it's the sweetest place for me.

내 집이 아무리 작다 할지라도, 내게는 가장 편안한 장소이다.

(B) He (	) have stolen my purse.

그가 내 지갑을 훔쳤음에 틀림없다.

(C) I (	) have studied English more.

나는 영어 공부를 더 했어야만 했다.

zb (A),(B),(C) 세 문장이 모두 주어진 문장과 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈 칸에 적절한 단어를 넣으시오.  (*주의: 빈 칸 하나에 한 단어씩이며 답안지에 (A),(B),(C)를 반드시 표시하고 적을 것.)

[정답](A) But (B)it had not been (C) Had it not been

[해설]If it had not been for~

=Had it not been for~

=Without~

=But for~

If it were not for~

=were it not for~

=Without~

=But for~

Without his help, I could not have passed the English test.

(A) (	) for his help, I could not have passed the English test

(B) If (	)(	)(	)(	) for his help. I could not have passed the English test.

(C) (	)(	)(	)(	) for his help, I could not have passed the English test.

※ 글의 흐름으로 보아 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

zb It really helps, but I challenge myself to do well.

[정답]

One day, my mother asked me, "Have you ever met anyone who didn't like you because you have Down's Syndrome?" The answer surely was "no." Of course it is difficult to accept the fact that I'm different, but that doesn't change who I am. () Now I know that having Down's Syndrome is what makes me "me." I'm proud of who I am. I'm a harder worker, a good person, and I care about my friends. () Some of my classes are in regular classes, and others are in classes with kids who have physical disabilities. () I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. () For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular class by 10th grade. () That's exactly what happened this year! My message to people is this: Please judge me as a whole person, not just the person you see. Treat me with respect, and accept me for I am. Most importantly, just be my friend.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When my mother first told me  that I had Down's Syndrome, I worried what other people might think. Would they think I'm not as smart as they are or  that I look different and talk strangely? All of these worries disappeared, though, when I talked to my Mom one day.

Even though I have this condition. my life is a lot like yours. I read books and watch TV. I listen to music with my friends. I think about my future, like how I'll earn a living and who I'll marry. I get along with my sister, too-except when they take my CDs without asking!

It's true  that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. No matter how hard a task may be, though,  that doesn't stop me from trying. I know  that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything. I can't change the fact I that I have Down's Syndrome, but maybe I can change the way people think of me.

zb 위 글 ~중에서 밑줄 친 that의 용법이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

[정답]

[해설]지칭대명사로 쓰였다

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

I don't think that I'm smart.

I think I can change the way people think of me

I think if I keep working hard, I would do anything.

I always worry what other people might, think of me.

The person who has Down's Syndrome usually looks different.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

<A>

Riding bicycles, people can ⓐ using the least amount of energy possible. Bicycles are very efficient because they use the leg muscles perfectly. If you study the leg muscles, you can see that the bicycle is designed so that you can pedal very easily. This is unfortunate for some people who ride bicycles so that they can in shape. Because ⓑ bicycling takes very little energy, it does not help most people lose weight. You must bicycle long distance or very fast if you want to burn energy.

<B>

Last weekend I saw a car collide with a parked car. The driver stopped his car, carefully examined the damage, took out a pen and paper and wrote down something. He then placed the note under the damaged car's windshield wiper before ⓒ driving on. A minute late, the owner of the damaged car appeared. After he read the note he exploded. I asked. what the matter was. "See for yourself." muttered the angry owner. The note read. "I've just hit your car and because there is a man ⓓ watching me. I'm pretending to write down my name, registration number, and insurance details."

zb 위 글을 읽고 문장 (가),(나)의 빈 칸 ,뒤에 주어진 단어를 적절한 조동사와 결합하여 각 문장을 완성하고자 할 때 알맞은 말을 주관식 답란에 적으시오.

[정답](가)could have been, (나)should have acted

[해설]could have pp:~했었을텐데

should have pp:~했어야만 했다

(가) According to paragraph <A>, at the time when bicycle was first was invented, we can imagine that bicycling __________(be) very affective way of moving.

(나) In paragraph <B>, The man who hit car pretended to leave his identity such as his name, registration number and so on. So the damaged car's owner was very angry. We think the man who hit car __________(act) more honestly.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

“내가 좀더 키가 크고 좀더 예쁘고, 좀 더 강하고 좀 더 똑똑하면 좋을 텐데.” You may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being better in some way or another. However, you don't need to feel too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way you think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a negative image about yourself. Here, two people tell us how they changed their thinking.

zb 위 글을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈 칸 (A)와 (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

[정답]

We have to change not the way of    (A)   but the way of    (B)   so that can be happy just the way I am.

(A)	(B)

action	--	thinking

life	--	death

though	--	comparison

eating	--	sleeping

exercise	--	rest

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분을 영어로 작문할 때 빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 주관식 답란에 적으시오.

[정답]wish I were

[해설]가정법 현재: I wish 주어 과거동사:‘~라면 좋을텐데’라는 의미로, 현재의 아쉬움이나 유감을 표현하는 말이다

I ________ taller, prettier, stronger, and smarter.

zb 다음 글의 빈 칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

[정답]

I am quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents, My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends In the past, I sometimes hated myself being so ordinary. Then, one day our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. My group consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran, who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt _________________.

secure about the task

no anxiety about that

terribly out of place

that we would win

myself praised

zb 다음 보기에서 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 골라 넣으시오.

[정답]how what where

[해설]no matter how 아무리 ~할지라도

no matter what 무엇을 ~하더라도

no matter where 어디에 ~하더라도

보기 : now, who, what, where, when, whom, which.

No matter _____ fast you run you cannot catch me!

No matter _____ asks me for a date, I will not go out with anyone.

No matter _____ you hide, I will find you.

zb 다음 주어진 문장의 밑줄 친 부분을 if 시작하여 다시 쓸 때 ,빈 칸에 알맞은 말을 적으시오.

[정답]it had not been for

[해설]without=if it had not been for

I couldn't have done it without your help.

→ I couldn't have it if __________ your help.

zb <보기>의 밑줄 친 단어 중 주어진 의미와 같은 것끼리 묶인 것은?

[정답]

［해설]grade-성적

⒜성적 ⒝학년 ⒞학년 ⒟점수, 성적

grade : level of achievement

<보기>

(a) I got a low grade in math.

(b) Sally is 17 years old and in the first grade in high school.

(c) What grade are you in this year?

(d) My grades were poor last semester.

(a), (b)	 (a), (c)	 (a), (d)

(b), (c)	 (c), (d)

zb 다음 중 문법적으로 바르지 못한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]-thing으로 끝나는 명사는 형용사가 뒤에서 수식을 하므로 이 문장을 바르게 고치면 ‘I didn't expect to hear anything bad from you'가 된다.

They must have met each other before.

This window will keep heat from getting out.

I'm afraid he may have been seriously injured.

I didn't expect to hear bad anything from you.

No matter how small my house is, it's the sweetest place for me.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

My name is Seho. I am quite ordinary. I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just average. In addition, I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes ⓐhated myself for being so ordinary.

Then one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us write down what we liked about each other. ⓑMy group was consisted  of Minji, a really pretty girl; Jeongran, who always gets the best grades; Yunsu, the best runner in our class; and me. As you can imagine, I felt ⓒterribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and ⓓhanded each, one back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read ⓔwhat the others had to say about me.

zb 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

[정답]

［해설]'Seho was surprised~'tpghsms 친구들이 써준 내용을 보고 자신이 예상했던 것 과 달라서 놀랐다. 실망한것과 관계가 없다(disappoint: 실망하다)

Seho thought he was an ordinary person.

There were four members in Seho's group.

Yunsu was the best runner in Seho's class.

The teacher divided the students into some groups.

Seho felt disappointed with what the others wrote about him.

zb 위 글 ⓐ ~ ⓔ 중 어법상 바르지 못한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]consist of~ :~로 구성되다

번 문장을 바르게 고치면 'My group consisted of~~'가 된다.

ⓐ	 ⓑ	 ⓒ

ⓓ	 ⓔ

zb 다음 대화의 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 알맞은 말은?

[정답]

A : What do you think I'm like?

B : You seem to be tidy.

A : What makes you think so?

B : Because you _______________________.

keep things clean.

prefer being alone.

easily make friends.

have a lot of new ideas.

care about others' feelings.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Some of my classes are in regular classes, and others are in special classes with kids who have physical disabilities. (A) I have a person who helps me with harder classes, such as math. (B) For instance, my goal in middle school was to be in a regular English class by 10th grade. (C) That's exactly what happened this year!

(D) It's true that I don't learn some things as fast as other people. No matter how hard a task may be, that doesn't stop me from trying. (E) I know that if I work really hard and be myself, then I can do almost anything.

zb 위 (A) ~ (E) 중 다음 문장이 들어갈 가장 알맞은 곳은?

[정답]

It really helps, but I also challenge myself to do well.

(A)	 (B)	 (C)

(D)	 (E)

zb 위 글의 밑줄 친 'No matter how'를 한 단어로 바꿔 쓰시오.

[정답]however

［해설]no matter how=however(아무리(어떻게)~하더라도)

zb 다음 ⓐ ~ ⓒ에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 표현으로 짝지어진 것은?

[정답]

"I wish I were taller, prettier, stronger, smarter…" You may have felt this way at times. This is because everyone dreams of being ⓐ____ in some way or another. However, you don't need to try too hard to change your looks or the way you act in order to feel good about yourself. You just need to change the way think about yourself. So don't compare yourself with others or put yourself down for being different. It will just lead to a ⓑ________ image about yourself. Here, two people tell us how they changed their thinking from "I wish I were ⓒ______" to "I'm happy just the way I am."

ⓐ	ⓑ	ⓒ

worse	negative	different

worse	positive	different

better	negative	same

better	negative	different

better	positive	same

zb 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

[정답]

Woman : Why the long face?

Man : I didn't do very well on my math exam.

Woman : Why? Was it really difficult?

Man : I thought it was, but some of the other students said it was easy.

Woman : You must be very disappointed. You studied really hard!

Man : That's why I'm so upset. I wish I had better grades.

Woman : I know how you feel, but don't worry.

You'll do better next time.

Man : Thanks for saying so.

남자는 수학 시험이 쉬웠다고 생각한다.

여자는 남자가 시험을 못 봐서 실망했다.

다른 학생들은 수학 시험 점수가 형편없다.

여자는 수학 시험 점수가 잘 나오지 않았다.

여자는 남자에게 다음에 더 잘 할 거라 위로한다.

zb 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

[정답]form

［해설]prevent A from ~ing: A가 ~하는 것을 막다

Daily exercise and hand-washing prevent us (  ) catching a cold.

zb 다음 중 대화가 어색한 것은?

[정답]

［해설]A: 좋은 사이트 하나 추천 해 줄래?

B:내가 내일 잠시 들를께 (drop by~ : ~에 들르다)

A : What do you usually use the Internet for?

B : I usually use it to write emails.

A : How do you spell it exactly?

B : It's h-e-l-p-m-e. org.

A : How may I help you?

B : I'm calling to complain about the computer.

A : Can you recommend a good site for me?

B : I'll drop by there tomorrow.

A : My computer is dead again. It's really annoying me.

B : Sorry to hear that.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

I am quite ordinary I have no special characteristics or talents. My looks and school grades are just (	A	) I'm not very sociable, so I don't have many friends. In the past, I sometimes hated me for being so ordinary.

Then, one day, our teacher divided us into groups of four each and had us to write down (	B	) we liked about each other. My group was consisted of Minji, a really pretty girl: Jeongran. who always gets the best grades: Yunsu, the best runner in our class: and me. As you can imagine, I felt terribly out of place. After we finished, the teacher collected the papers and handed each ones back to the person it belonged to. I was really surprised when I read what the others had to say about me.

zb 위 글의 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 적절한 것은?

[정답]

(A)	(B)

For example	that

In addition	that

Because	that

Even though	what

Besides	what