2015년 독해와작문 적중예상문제

금성(이의갑) Lesson 4

본 문

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When you visit a place and see this symbol, you are visiting a World Heritage Site. The symbol was designed by a Belgian, Michel Olyff, and ⓐwas chosen as the World Heritage Symbol in 1978. The square in the center symbolizes cultural heritage created by man, and the outer circle ⓑrepresented nature. The two shapes are linked, (A)[implying / imposing] the connection between man and nature.

In the 1950s, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan High Dam, but building it would (B)[flood / have flooded] the valley ⓒcontaining the Abu Simbel Temples, a treasure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. UNESCO launched an international campaign to move and save the Abu Simbel Temples. The temples were saved ⓓby being completely disassembled, moved to dry ground, and carefully ⓔreassembled. That was the first step toward nations sharing ____________ for (C)[conversing / conserving] outstanding heritage sites.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

본 문

②: (represented→represents) symbolizes와 병렬을 이루고 있다.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

⑤: (A) imply 암시하다, impose 부과하다
(B) 과거 사실의 반대를 가정하므로 ‘조동사+have+p.p.’로 나타낸다.
(C) conserve 보존하다, converse 정반대의, 대화하다

(A)	(B)	(C)

① implying	flood	conversing

② imposing	flood	conserving

③ implying	flood	conserving

④ imposing	have flood	conversing

⑤ implying	have flood	conserving

What is the passage about?

⑤

① The meaning of the World Heritage Site

② Links between artificial stuff and nature

③ The role of government to conserve the heritage site

④ The ways to keep the heritage site in Egypt

⑤ The origin of the symbol and the act to preserve heritage sites

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

①

① responsibility	② assignment

③ expenditure	④ consciousness

⑤ properties

Which of the following is NOT mentioned?

⑤: 유네스코가 댐 건설에 도움을 주었다는 언급은 없다.

① The symbol consists of a line which includes the square and the outer circle.

② Each shape of the symbol stands for nature and man-made heritage.

③ Abu Simbel Temples are the first site to be preserved by UNESCO.

④ The ruins were taken apart deliberately and then carefully moved to a safe place.

⑤ Thanks to UNESCO, the Egyptian government could construct the dam completely.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

금성(이의갑) Lesson 4

2015년 독해와작문 적중예상문제

(A)  One of these popular myths is about Sanbangsan, a huge rock formation near the eastern coast. This is one of the many different versions of the story. One of the sons of Grandmother Seolmundae, the first person to live on Jeju, went ⓐhunting one day but came home empty-handed. In anger, he shot an arrow into the sky.

(B) Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes ⓑput on the list in June 2007 as natural heritage sites. The sites include the Geomunoreum lava tube system, Seongsan Ilchulbong, and Mt. Halla. These three sites were selected ⓒas World Heritage Sites    ㉠_________ their extreme beauty and geological value. ㉡__________, the island is also rich in myths and folk tales, ⓓattracting curious travelers from all over the world.

(C)  The arrow ended up poking the side of the Heavenly King. The angry king lifted the top rock off Mt. Halla and threw it as far as he could. Locals believe the rock became Sanbangsan. It is interesting that the size of Sanbangsan is exactly the same as ⓔthose of Baengnokdam on the top of Mt. Halla.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 모두 고르면?

③: ⓑ (put→were put) 제주 화산섬과 용암 동굴들이 목록에 등재된 것이므로 수동태로 쓴다.
ⓔ (those→that) the size를 대신하여 쓰인 대명사이므로 단수형으로 쓴다.

① ⓐ, ⓒ	② ⓑ, ⓓ	③ ⓑ, ⓔ

④ ⓒ, ⓓ	⑤ ⓒ, ⓔ

위 글의 순서를 알맞게 나열한 것은?

③

① (A)-(B)-(C)	② (A)-(C)-(B)

③ (B)-(A)-(C)	④ (B)-(C)-(A)

⑤ (C)-(A)-(B)

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

②: ㉠ 뒤에 명사구가 이어지므로 전치사를 쓴다. due to[=because of / owing to]+명사구 ~때문에
㉡ 뒤에 절이 따라오므로, 접속부사 furthermore을 쓴다. furthermore[= In addition/ besides / moreover] 게다가
In addition to+명사구 ~뿐만 아니라

㉠	㉡

① because	Therefore

② due to	Furthermore

③ because	In addition to

④ due to	In addition to

⑤ because	Furthermore

What is the paragraph (A) mainly about?

④

① The history of Sanbangsan

② How to discover the mistery of Sanbangsan

③ Various versions of myths about Sanbangsan

④ The origin to form Sanbangsan in a myth

⑤ The proof that gods existed in Sanbangsan

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 모두 고르면?

②: (c) 성산일출봉은 아름다움과 지질학적인 가치 때문에 세계 유산 지역으로 선정되었다.(These three sites were selected as World Heritage sites due to their extreme beauty and geological value.)

(a)  Some places in Jeju Volcanic Island are recognized in terms of its beauty.

(b) A natural place which has geological value could be put on the list as a natural heritage site.

(c) Seongsan Ilchulbong has many folk tales, which is the reason it is selected as Heritage.

(d) According to the mentioned myth, Sanbangsan is originally a part of Mt. Halla.

① (a), (b)	② (a), (b), (d)

③ (b), (c)	④ (b), (c), (d)

⑤ (a), (b), (c), (d)

Which one is NOT included as World Heritage Sites?

②: 백록담은 한라산의 일부로 포함된다.

① Mt. Halla

② Sanbangsan

③ Baengnokdam

④ Seongsan Ilchulbong

⑤ Geomunoreum lava tube system

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Stretching for about 30 kilometers along the shores of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces were placed on the list in the same year as the Sydney Opera House.

Although the vineyard is mostly a natural site, being fields where grapes are grown, it is a World Cultural Heritage Site, not a Natural one. This is because the vineyard is an outstanding example of the centuries-long interaction between the people and their environment. The vineyard covers the lower slopes of the mountain near the villages and the lake. The terraces were developed to make the best use of the slopes, and the wine produced there has always been important to the economy of the region. If the land had been flat, vast, and easy-to-plow earth, it may never have been put on the list.

Auschwitz Birkenau was the most well-known German Nazi concentration and (A)[examination / extermination] camp ⓐestablished to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe. The secured walls, gas chambers, and burning ovens show the conditions within ⓑthat the Jewish men, women, and children were starved, tortured and killed because of their (B)[ethic / ethnic] origins.

The Auschwitz camp ⓒwas made a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1979. While most World Heritage Sites show natural values or human accomplishments, the camp is rather a symbol of man's cruelty to man. It is not a historical museum in the usual sense of the word, but it bears witness to one of the greatest crimes ever committed against humanity. The site forces the world ⓓto remember the denial of humanity and the many deaths of (C)[guilty / innocent] people. It is a place where people in the 21st century can feel and learn about one of the darkest ⓔchapters in history. More importantly, it is a warning to younger generations of the threats and consequences of extreme ideologies.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

②: (that→which) 관계대명사 that은 전치사의 목적어로 쓰일 수 없다.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 흐름상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

④: (A) extermination 몰살, examination 검사, 조사
(B) ethnic 민족의, 인종의, ethic 윤리적인
(C) innocent 무고한, guilty 죄를 범한

(A)	(B)	(C)

① examination	ethic	guilty

② examination	ethnic	innocent

③ extermination	ethic	innocent

④ extermination	ethnic	innocent

⑤ extermination	ethic	guilty

Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

②: Lavaux 계단식 포도원이 언제 목록에 등재되었는지는 언급되지 않았다.

① Both the Terraces and the Auschwitz camp were placed on the list of World Cultural Heritage.

②  The Terraces were selected as the cultural heritage earlier than the Auschwitz camp.

③  The hardship to cultivate in the region of the Terraces was acknowledged.

④ The Auschwitz camp was chosen as the heritage to remember the cruelty of human being.

⑤ As a result of the prejudice against specific race, a lot of people were killed at the Auschwitz camp.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Route of Santiago de Compostela

The Road to Santiago is a network of ancient pilgrim routes ⓐstretched across Europe and coming together at the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. While Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes are a part of natural heritage, the Road to Santiago became a cultural heritage site in 1993 because of ____________________. The route preserves the most complete material record of ⓑwhat pilgrimages in the Middle Ages were like. No other pilgrimage routes in Europe can match ⓒit in that. The route also played an important role in ⓓfacilitating the two-way exchange of cultural developments between Spain and the rest of Europe at that time.

Recently, the road has become widely known among non-religious people as well. Every year, thousands of people walk part or all of the trail,   ⓔwhich is over 800 kilometers in length. Some make the journey to see the historical sites first hand, while others do to use the time to reflect on their own lives.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

①: (stretched→stretching) stretching과 coming은 routes를 수식하는 현재분사구로 쓰였다.
stretch ~으로 뻗어 있다

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

④: 이어지는 문장에서 Santiago 길은 중세 시대의 순례가 어떠했는지에 대한 가장 완전한 중요 기록을 보존하고 있다고 하였다.

① its geological value

② a well-preserved condition

③ an extinct culture on it

④ its historic importance

⑤ its great length

What is NOT true about the Route of Santiago?

⑤: 대다수인지 알 수 없다. in person 몸소, 직접

① It was listed as the cultural heritage site, which differs from Jeju Volcanic Island.

② The condition of its conservation is the best of other pilgrimage routes.

③ It was used for people to visit a holy place, the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain.

④ It had another function which was mutual culture development between Spain and Europe.

⑤ These days, most of people visit this road to experience historical place in person.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces

ⓐStretching for about 30 kilometers along the shores of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces were placed on the list in the same year as the Sydney Opera House.

㉠___________ the vineyard is mostly a natural site, being fields ⓑwhere grapes are grown, it is a World Cultural Heritage Site, not a Natural one. This is   ㉡__________ the vineyard is an outstanding example of the centuries-long interaction between the people and their environment. The vineyard covers the lower slopes of the mountain near the villages and the lake. The terraces were developed to make the best use of the slopes, and the wine ⓒproduces there has always been important to the economy of the region. ⓓHad the land been flat, vast, and easy-to-plow earth, it ⓔmay never have been put on the list.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

③: (produces→(which was) produced) 와인은 생산되는 것이므로 수동태로 쓴다. 관계대명사절에서 ‘주격 관계대명사+be동사’는 생략할 수 있다.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠, ㉡에 들어갈 알맞은 말이 바르게 짝지어진 것은?

④

㉠	㉡

① Despite	a reason

② Though	why

③ However	why

④ Though	because

⑤ Despite	because

Which is NOT mentioned from the passage?

⑤: Lavaux 계단식 포도원은 세계문화유산 지역이다.(Though the vineyard is mostly a natural site, being fields where grapes are grown, it is a World Cultural Heritage site, not a Natural one.)

① How long the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces are.

② When the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces were put on the list.

③ Why the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces are important in the region.

④  The place the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces are located.

⑤  The reason why the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces were selected as a Natural Heritage site.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Sydney Opera House

You might think that a site must have natural beauty or a very long history to be a World Heritage Site. If so, you may be surprised to know that the Sydney Opera House in Australia, (A)[that / which] is quite a modern building, is also on the list.

The Sydney Opera House was made a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2007 in ⓐrecognition of its influence on architecture. Its ⓑsignificance is based on its ⓒunparalleled design and construction. At the time it was built, most buildings looked like match boxes (B)[if / whether] they were large or small. The shell-shaped roof of the Opera House was an innovation ⓓin itself, and it soon became a world famous architectural icon. Since its completion in 1973, the Opera House (C)[was acknowledged / has been acknowledged] as one of the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century, a ⓔmonument to the creative spirit as well as a technological marvel.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ의 영영풀이가 적절하지 못한 것은?

③: unparalleled 비할 데 없는(unmatched)

① ⓐ recognition : the act of acknowledging the value

② ⓑ significance : the importance that something has because it affects other things

③ ⓒ unparalleled : exists or happens in a different place or at a different time

④ ⓓ in itself : one particular thing is true without even considering anything else

⑤ ⓔ monument : something that represents particular qualities or features

위 글의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

④: (A) 계속적용법으로 which만 가능
(B) 부사절로 ‘~인지 아니든지 간에‘의 의미를 가질 때는 whether만 가능
(C) since절이 있으므로 현재완료

(A)	(B)	(C)

① that	if	was acknowledged

② which	whether	was acknowledged

③ which	if	has been acknowledged

④ which	whether	has been acknowledged

⑤ that	if	has been acknowledged

Which of the following is NOT true about the Sydney Opera House?

⑤: 시드니 오페라 하우스는 세계 유산 목록에 등재되어 있다.

① It has creative appearance unlike most buildings which resemble a various sizes of match boxes.

②  The shell-shaped roof made it famous as an innovative architectural icon.

③ It has been regarded as a masterpiece because of its incomparable design and construction.

④ People might think that it doesn't have a long history to become a World heritage Site.

⑤ Thanks to its unique design and technology, it could be a World Architectural Heritage.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Auschwitz Birkenau was the most well-known German Nazi concentration and extermination camp established to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe. The secured walls, gas chambers, and burning ovens show the conditions within which the Jewish men, women, and children were starved, tortured and killed because of their ethnic origins.

The Auschwitz camp was made a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1979. While most World Heritage Sites show natural values or human accomplishments, the camp is rather a symbol of man's cruelty to man. It is not a historical museum in the usual sense of the word, but it bears witness to one of the greatest crimes ever committed against humanity. The site forces the world to remember the denial of humanity and the many deaths of innocent people. It is a place where people in the 21st century can feel and learn about one of the darkest chapters in history. More importantly, it is a warning to younger generations of the threats and consequences of extreme ideologies.

Through these World Heritage Sites, we have seen only a small part of (A)[what / which] our planet has to offer and what human beings have achieved. There are, no doubt, many more to come. What we have to do then is (B)[preserve / preserving] them (C)[where / wherever] they are located and whether they show the good or the bad side of human nature; they represent human history. They are our heritage, which is a gift from the past that we must cherish and pass on to our future generations.

What is the reason the Auschwitz camp became a World Cultural Heritage Site?

③

① to preserve what humans have achieved

② because it has unique historical museum

③ to remind and warn next generation of human's cruelty

④ because it had been built in the era of extreme ideologies

⑤ to pass on to the younger generation

세 번째 문단의 괄호 (A), (B), (C)에서 어법상 알맞은 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

③: (A) 선행사가 없으므로 what
(B) What 절이 주어일 경우 보어로 오는 to부정사의 to는 종종 생략된다.
(C) no matter where = wherever 어디에 ~하더라도

(A)	(B)	(C)

① what	preserve	where

② what	preserving	wherever

③ what	preserve	wherever

④ which	preserving	wherever

⑤ which	preserve	where

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 요약할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

⑤: (1) nature 자연, nurture 양육, 양성
(2) regardless 그것과는 관계없이, regarding ~에 관하여
(3) transfer 전하다, take over ~을 운반해 가다

The writer suggests that we have to preserve many heritage sites, including what (1)_________ gave us and what people have made (2)_________ virtues and vices, to (3)__________ to future generations.

(1)	(2)	(3)

① nature	regarding	take over

② nurture	regarding	take over

③ nature	regardless of	take over

④ nurture	regardless of	transfer

⑤ nature	regardless of	transfer

After You Read

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

W: Did you know that there is List of World Heritage Sites in Danger?

M: No, I didn't. But I assume the list ⓐcontains World Heritage Sites ⓑthat need special care.

W: That's right. Currently, there are thirty-five Sites in Danger the world over. One of the examples  ⓒare the Republic of Congo. The World Heritage Sites there are mostly national parks, and the most famous one is Salonga National Park.

M: I think ⓓI've heard of it. So that one is on the List of Sites in Danger?

W: Correct. It got on the list in 1999. This park is located on the Congo River, and you can get there only by water.

M:  By the way, why is it a World Heritage Site?

W: It is a good habitat to many ⓔendangered species.

M:  I see. What happened then? Why was it put on the List in Danger?

W: The number of the species in the park got smaller.

M:  How come?

W:  You know, climate change and what people have done.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 어법상 어색한 것은?

After You Read

③: (are→is) 주어가 단수이므로(One) 단수 동사를 쓴다.

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

Which of the following is NOT true?

④: 살롱가 국립공원은 1999년 위험에 처한 유적지 리스트에 올랐다.

① Salonga National Park is located in Congo.

② Salonga National Park can be reached only by water.

③ The number of species in Salonga National Park is decreasing.

④  Salonga National Park was listed as the World Heritage site in 1999.

⑤ Climate change influenced the habitat of many species.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Walking Trails in the World

In the fall of 2011, Korea held the World Trail Conference, ㉠_______ trail experts from around the world shared interesting information about their trails. Here's a list of the most well-known trails around the world. Which trail would you like to walk?

Bruce trail

• Location: Canada

• Length: about 850km

• the oldest and longest trail in Canada with	waterfalls and lakes

Cotswold Way

• Location: UK

• Length: about 164km

• the most famous trail in the UK from the Cotswold
market town to the World Heritage City of Bath

John Muir Trail

• Location: USA

• Length: about 358km

• starts from the Yosemite National Park and ends
at the top of Mount Whitney

Great Ocean Road

• Location: Australia

• Length: about 104km

• winds along the coast through forests to cliffs

Shikoku Pilgrimage

• Location: Japan

• Length: about 1,400km

• a pilgrimage route with 1,200 years of history,

running through 88 temples

위 글의 빈칸 ㉠에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?

③

① which	② what	③ where

④ when	⑤ how

위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것을 바르게 짝지은 것은?

②: (c) 컨퍼런스에서 최고의 길을 뽑았다는 말은 언급되지 않았다.

(a) The trail in Canada is longer than that in the U.S.

(b) In the Great Ocean Road, visitors enjoy the winds from the seashore.

(c) There was a conference in Korea to select the best trail in the world.

(d) The longest trail mentioned in the passage has the history over a thousand year.

① (a), (b)	② (a), (b), (d)

③ (b), (c), (d)	④ (a), (c), (d)

⑤ (a), (b), (c), (d)

주관식 서술형

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When you visit a place and see this symbol, you are visiting a World Heritage Site. The symbol was designed by a Belgian, Michel Olyff, and was chosen as the World Heritage Symbol in 1978. The square in the center symbolizes cultural heritage created by man, and the outer circle represents nature. The two shapes are linked, implying the connection between man and nature.

Beginning of the World Heritage Preservation Movement

In the 1950s, the Egyptian government decided to build the Aswan High Dam, but (A)this would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples, a treasure of the ancient Egyptian civilization. UNESCO launched an international campaign to move and save the Abu Simbel Temples. (B)신전은 완벽히 분리되어, 마른 땅으로 옮겨져 다시 조심스럽게 조립됨으로써 구해졌다. That was the first step toward nations sharing responsibility for conserving outstanding heritage sites.

위 글에서 주어진 영영풀이에 해당하는 단어를 찾아 쓰시오.

주관식 서술형

heritage: 유산

<영영풀이>

the art, buildings, traditions, and beliefs that a society considers important to its history and culture

What does the underlined (A) refer to?

to build the Aswan High Dam

What does Michel seem to have implied through the image designed by himself?

connection between man and nature

Why did the Temples have to be moved to another place? Write the answer in Korean.

댐이 건설되면 물에 잠길 수 있었기 때문에 보존을 위해서 다른 장소로 이동되었다.:
댐을 지으면 Abu Simbel 신전이 있는 계곡에 홍수가 나게 만들 수도 있었다.(~, but this would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples, a treasure of the ancient Egyptian civilization.)

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.

The temples were saved by being completely disassembled, moved to dry ground, and carefully reassembled.:
disassembled, moved, reassembled가 being에 연결돼 있다.

save, reassemble, disassemble, move, ground

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes were put on the list in June 2007 as natural heritage sites. The sites include the Geomunoreum lava tube system, Seongsan Ilchulbong, and Mt. Halla. These three sites were selected as World Heritage Sites because of their extreme beauty and geological value. In addition, the island is also rich in myths and folk tales, attracting curious travelers from all over the world.

One of these popular myths is about Sanbangsan, a huge rock formation near the eastern coast. This is one of the many different versions of the story. One of the sons of Grandmother Seolmundae, the first person to live on Jeju, went hunting one day but came home empty-handed. In anger, he shot an arrow into the sky. The arrow _____________________(결국 찌르게 되었다) the side of the Heavenly King.   (A)화가 난 왕은 한라산 꼭대기 바위를 들어 올려 그것을 할 수 있는 한 최대로 멀리 던져버렸다. Locals believe the rock became Sanbangsan. It is interesting that the size of Sanbangsan is exactly the same as that of Baengnokdam on the top of Mt. Halla.

위 글에서 언급된 신화를 다음과 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

anger, arrow, threw, Mt. Halla, became, why, size, same

Because of the a_____ from an a______, Heavenly King t______ the top rock of M________, and it b______ Sanbangsan. That's w_______ the s_____ of Sanbangsan and Baengnokdam is the s_____.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 주어진 단어를 활용하여 바르게 영작하시오.(시제에 유의)

The angry king lifted the top rock off Mt. Halla and threw it as far as he could.:
as ~ as one can 할 수 있는 만큼 ~한

lift, throw, as, off, can, angry, top

위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

ended up poking:
end up –ing 결국 ~하게 되다

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Route of Santiago de Compostela

The Road to Santiago is a network of ancient pilgrim routes stretching across Europe and coming together at the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral in Spain. _________ Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes are a part of natural heritage, the Road to Santiago became a cultural heritage site in 1993 because of its historic importance. (A)그 길은 중세시대 순례자들이 어떠했는지에 관한 가장 완벽한 물질적 기록을 보존하고 있다. (B)바로 그 점에서 유럽의 다른 어떠한 순례자 길도 그것과 비교될 수 없다. The route also played an important role in facilitating the two-way exchange of cultural developments between Spain and the rest of Europe at that time.

Recently, the road has become widely known among non-religious people as well. Every year, thousands of people walk part or all of the trail, which is over 800 kilometers in length. Some make the journey to see the historical sites first hand, __________ others do to use the time to reflect on their own lives.

위 글의 빈칸에 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

while: ~에 반하여, ~인데도

What is the reason the Route of Santiago de Compostela became World heritage site? Write the answer in Korean.

(중세시대 순례가 어떠했는지 알려주는) 역사적 중요성 때문에:
~, the Road to Santiago became a cultural heritage site in 1993 because of its historic importance. 문장을 참고한다.

To have the same meaning as the underlined (A), place the following words in order.

The route preserves the most complete material record of what pilgrimages in the Middle Ages were like.:
what 이하는 전치사 of의 목적어절로 쓰인 간접의문문이다.

like, the, route, what, record, of, Middle Ages, the, most, the, were, complete, material, pilgrimages, preserves, in

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 아래 주어진 단어를 활용하여 바르게 영작하시오.

No other pilgrimage routes in Europe can match it in that.:
부정어를 이용한(No other ~) 최상급 표현이다.

no, match, pilgrimage, other

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Sydney Opera House

You might think that a site must have natural beauty or a very long history to be a World Heritage Site. If so, you may be surprised to know that the Sydney Opera House in Australia, which is quite a modern building, is also on the list.

The Sydney Opera House was made a World Cultural Heritage Site in 2007 in recognition of its influence on architecture. Its significance is based on its unparalleled design and construction. At the time it was built, most buildings looked like match boxes whether they were large or small. The shell-shaped roof of the Opera House was an innovation in itself, and it soon became a world famous architectural icon. Since its completion in 1973, the Opera House has been acknowledged as one of the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century, a monument to the creative spirit ______ ______ ______ a technological marvel.

오페라 하우스가 세계문화유산이 될 수 있었던 두 가지 이유를 찾아 쓰시오.

(1) 창조적인[혁신적인] 디자인

(2) 기술적인 놀라움 [놀라운 건축기술]

(1) ____________________________________________________

(2) ____________________________________________________

위 글의 빈칸에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

as well as: ~뿐만 아니라

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces

Stretching for about 30 kilometers along the shores of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, the Lavaux Vineyard Terraces were placed on the list in the same year as the Sydney Opera House.

Although the vineyard is mostly a natural site, (A)____________(be) fields where grapes are grown, it is a World Cultural Heritage Site, not a Natural one. This is because the vineyard is an outstanding example of the centuries-long interaction between the people and their environment. The vineyard covers the lower slopes of the mountain near the villages and the lake. The terraces were developed to make the best use of the slopes, and the wine produced there has always been important to the economy of the region. (B)만약 그 땅이 평평하고, 넓고, 경작하기 쉬운 땅이었었다면, 그 곳은 결코 명단에 들지 못했을 것이다.

Auschwitz Birkenau

Auschwitz Birkenau was the most well-known German Nazi concentration and extermination camp established to exterminate the Jewish people in Europe. (C)The secured walls, gas chambers, and burning ovens show the conditions where the Jewish men, women, and children were starved, tortured and killing within because of their ethnic origins.

The Auschwitz camp was made a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1979. While most World Heritage Sites show natural values or human accomplishments, the camp is rather a symbol of man's cruelty to man. It is not a historical museum in the usual sense of the word, but it (D)b______ w_______ t_______(증언하다) one of the greatest crimes ever committed against humanity. The site forces the world to remember the denial of humanity and the many deaths of innocent people. It is a place where people in the 21st century can feel and learn about one of the darkest chapters in history. More importantly, it is a warning to younger generations of the threats and consequences of extreme ideologies.

위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 들어갈 어법상 알맞은 형태를 쓰시오.

being

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)를 아래 주어진 조건을 참조하여 영작하시오.

If the land had been flat, vast, and easy-to-plow earth, it may never have been put on the list.:
과거 사실의 반대를 가정하므로 가정법 과거완료 구문을 쓴다.

<조건>

1. 가정법 if를 사용할 것

2. easy-to-plow, may, put을 활용할 것

위 글의 밑줄 친 (C)에서 어법상 어색한 부분 두 군데를 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

(1) where → which, (2) killing → killed:
(1) 뒤에 전치사가 있으므로(within) 관계대명사를 쓴다.
(2) starved, tortured와 병렬구조를 이룬다.

(1) ___________________ → ___________________

(2) ___________________ → ___________________

위 글의 빈칸 (D)에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

bears witness to

위 글을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

human accomplishment, environment, centuries,  cruelest crimes

The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces represent h_________ a_________ against a given e_________ for several c_________. On the other hand, Auschwitz Birkenau shows the one of the c_________ c_________ human did.

다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Through these World Heritage Sites, we have seen only a small part of what our planet has to offer and what human beings have achieved. There are, no doubt, many more to come. (A)우리가 해야하는 것은 그것들이 어디에 위치해 있건, 그리고 그것이 인간 본성의 좋은 면 혹은 나쁜 면을 보여주던지 간에, 그것들을 보존하는 것이다; 그것들은 인간의 역사를 대표한다. (B)They are our heritage, that is a gift from the past that we must cherish and pass on to our future generations.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)와 일치하도록 다음 문장의 빈칸에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.

What, have to do, preserve, no matter where,  are located, whether, show, side, human nature, represent:
no matter where 어디에 ~하더라도

_______ we _______ _______ _______ then is to _______ them _______ _______ _______ they _______ _______ and _______ they _______ the good or the bad _______ of _______ _______; they _______ human history.

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B)에서 어법상 어색한 부분을 바르게 고치시오.

that is → which is:
that은 계속적 용법으로 쓰일 수 없다.

본 자료는 해당 출판사의 동의를 얻어 이그잼포유에서 제작하였습니다. 저작권법에 의하여 무단전재나 무단복제 및 전송을 금하며, 도서로의 모든 출판권과 파일 전송권은 이그잼포유에 있습니다.

2015년 독해와작문 금성(이의갑)

4과 정답