1. 다음 글 이후에 올 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

능률(이찬승)

영어2 기출문제 [3과]

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. Its expressions look very natural just like a human being's. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains showing off his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, lovely eyes arouse sympathy for him. They're not actors in masks. They're the product of two advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

➀ Limits of technologies of movie nowadays

➁ The most popular character in animation movies

➂ Features of the motion capture and the facial capture

➃ Reasons why animated characters are preferred over human actors

➄ Technologies in the past that made animated characters look real and natural

2. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하려고 한다. 주어진 표현을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

of characters / will enable the viewers / to appreciate / the dynamic and detailed movements / the development of movie technology

[3-5] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

➀ Facial expressions are much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and

56 cameras recorded his face.  ➁ Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. ➂                 (A)   this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured. ➃

The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.    (B)   , the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic. ➄

3. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

➀ The Polar Express에서 전극을 처음으로 사용했다.

➁ Tom Hanks는 The Polar Express에서 연기와 감독을 겸했다.

➂ Beowul는 The Polar Express에서보다 더 발전한 애니메이션 기술을 보였다

➃ The Polar Express 시각효과 팀은 배우들의 얼굴 움직임과 눈동자를 정확히 포착했다.

➄ The Polar Express 촬영시 배우의 몸동작을 기록하는 데 쓰인 카메라의 수가 얼굴을 기록하는 데 쓰인 카메라보다 많았다.

4. 위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

➀ If             -   Instead

➁ Even though  -   As a result

➂ Since          -   On the other hand

➃ Although      -   Nevertheless

➄ Unless         -   Therefore

5. 위 글의 ➀~➄ 중 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed

the actor's facial expressions.

[6-7] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na'vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na'vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie. This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we (a)transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 (b)dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then ⒞be applied to their Na'vi characters,  (d)given them realistic looks and expressions. Using the facial cameras saved time as the visual effects team didn't have to wait to adapt the movements to facial expressions. Instead, they could see them together in a live preview, which included the (e)animated alien characters and the computer generated scenery. The actors saw each other running around the warehouse in motion capture suits.

6. 위 글의 (a)~(e) 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

➀ (a)  ➁ (b)  ➂ ©  ➃ (d)  ➄ (e)

7. 위 글의 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[8-9] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each ➀individual frame of the movie. Another way is more ➁complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors' bodies, and record their movements using several cameras.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided   Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally ➂removed later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to                      The location of the balls ➃corresponded with points on Gollum's body. The technique was very ➄successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

8. 위 글의 ➀~➄ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

9. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

➀ protect his body from injury

➁ perform Gollum's movements

➂ stay away from the cameras

➃ exaggerate his facial expressions

➄ brighten the other actors around him

10. 다음 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. (  A  ), they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured. The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. (  B  ), the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic.

(A)	(B)

① At last	Nevertheless

② Then	As a result

③ In addition	In other words

④ In contrast	For instance

⑤ Similarly	In short

11. 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것을 고르시오.

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and ① smiling. Its expressions look very ② naturally just like a human being's. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains ③ showing off his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, ④ lovely eyes arouse sympathy for him. They're not actors in masks. They're the product of two ⑤ advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

12. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some ① incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts ② speculate that they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. ③ Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the ④ static and detailed movements of ⑤ virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

13. 다음 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. ( ① ) Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum's movements. ( ② ) The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum's body. ( ③ ) Still, there was room for improvement. ( ④) It was hard to control Gollum's face. ( ⑤ ) The actor's expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

14. 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 써서 요약문을 완성하시오

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na'vi characters,  giving them realistic looks and expressions.

⇩

Thanks to _______________________, the actors' body and facial movements could be captured and applied to their characters, giving them realistic looks and expressions.

15.

The sustained development of film-making technologies ①has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to predict how the film industry will be ②transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. ③Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to “life” on the screen. ④What the future holds, it seems certain ⑤that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

16. 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor’s facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted” onto the face of the animated character. The markers’ positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character’s facial muscles. Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very       . One major problem was that the actor’s eye movements could not be captured. The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, electrodes were attached to each actor’s face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.

① flexible	② subjective	③ realistic

④ reflective	⑤ user-friendly

17.

Still, there was room for improvement.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. ( ① ) The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. ( ② ) Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. ( ③ ) The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

( ④ ) It was hard to control Gollum’s face. The actor’s expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used. ( ⑤ ) However, the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

18. What can be inferred from the passage below?

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already (A)[been brought / brought] some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to predict (B)[how / what] the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. (C)[Whatever / However] the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

① Some experts know how the film industry will be transformed in the future

②  Due to the new technologies, the variety of films produced and sold was dramatically increased.

③ The ample supply of movie has been brought to the movie theaters.

④ The development of the film-making technologies that is able to bring dead actors back to life has already come.

⑤ One thing to be sure about film-making technologies is that people can afford to enjoy the detailed movements of virtual characters.

[19-20] 다음 글을 읽고 믈음에 답하시오.

The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. Although this system created technologically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured.

The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to them, electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic.

19. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① The Polar Express는 motion capture만 사용한 최초의 만화영화였다.

② 배우들의 얼굴 근육의 위치와 표시물의 위치가 잘 맞지 않았다.

③ 배우들의 눈의 움직임을 잘 포착한 영화는 Beowolf이다.

④ Beowolf에서 몸 움직임을 조절하는 근육을 감지하도록 배우들의 얼굴에 전극이 붙여졌다.

⑤ The Polar Express에서 주인공들의 눈이 좀 더 자연스럽고 사실적으로 보였다.

20. 위 글의 밑줄 친 them이 지칭하는 한 단어를 본문에서 찾아서 영어로 쓰시오.

영어2 능률(찬) Lesson 3 기출문제

21. 다음 글을 읽고, 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 알맞은 말을 써서 요약문을 완성하시오

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na'vi characters, giving them realistic looks and expressions

⇩

Thanks to ⓐ ______________, the actors’ body and facial movements could be captured and applied to their characters, giving them ⓑ_____________ looks and expressions.

22. According to the process of making full-length animated movie, put the given sentences on the right place in order.

(A) Once story ideas are chosen, the filmmakers write a text treatment.

(B) _______________________________________________

(C) _______________________________________________

(D) Modelers scan the characters into a computer or sculpt in 3-D.

(E) ________________________________________________

(F) ________________________________________________

(G) Natural settings such as light and shadows are added, and voice actors record the scripts.

As a final touch, some special effects are added after all that work.

★Designers create the characters and the background sets.

★The story artists draw storyboards of the scenes in the script.

★The animators make the movements and facial expressions of the characters match each other.

★The layout artists put the characters in the set.

23. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계없는 문장은?

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. ① The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. ② Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. ③ The location of the balls corresponded with  points on Gollum’s body. ④ As a result, Gollum's facial expressions became so realistic and natural . ⑤ The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

Still, there was room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum’s face.

[24-25] 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot  centered on the Na’vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na’vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie. This (A)[disrupted / generated] a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, “With Avatar, we (B)[transformed / transplanted] motion capture into performance capture.” (가)The actors performing as the Na’vi wore motion capture suits and their performances filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor’s face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their (C)[delayed / detailed] facial expressions. The actors’ body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na’vi characters, giving them realistic looks and expressions.

24.. (A)~(C)에 들어갈 어휘가 맞게 짝지어진 것은?

(A)             (B)              (C)

① generated	transformed	detailed

② disrupted	transplanted	detailed

③ generated	transplanted	delayed

④ generated	transformed	delayed

⑤ disrupted	transformed	detailed

25. 밑줄 친 (가)에서 어법상 어색한 두 곳을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

1)            ->

2)            ->

[26-27] 다음을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Facial expressions are much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face.

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor’s facial expressions.

(A) Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor’s eye movements could not be captured.

(B) The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, electrodes were attached to each actor’s face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.

(C) Then, they were "retargeted” onto the face of the animated character. The markers’ positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character’s facial muscles.

26. 글의 흐름에 맞게 (A)~(C)의 순서를 알맞게 배열한 것은?

① (A)-(B)-(C)

② (B)-(A)-(C)

③ (B)-(C)-(A)

④ (C)-(A)-(B)

⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)

27. 영화 <The Polar Express>에 대하여 위 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

① 모션 캡쳐와 페이셜 캡쳐 둘 다 이용하여 애니메이션으로 만들어진 최초의 영화이다.

② 배우의 몸의 움직임보다 얼굴 표정을 기록하는데 더 많은 카메라가 사용되었다.

③ 배우의 눈의 움직임을 포착하는데 있어서 문제점이 발견되었다.

④ 배우의 눈에 전극을 붙여 근육들을 감지하는 기술을 사용하였다.

⑤ 표시물을 이용해 배우의 얼굴 근육의 위치를 알아내 캐릭터의 근육에 맞추어졌다.

[28-29] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie. Another way is more complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors' bodies, and record their movements using several cameras.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided   Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum's movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum's body. The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

Still, there was room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum's face. The actor's expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used, but the animators could only use (A)this as a guide for animation.

28. According to the passage, which one cannot be inferred?

① It is harder to capture facial expressions than body movements.

② Actors perform the motions which animators have drawn for each individual frame of the movie.

③ The actor who performed Gollum filmed scenes wearing a white suit first to be digitally inserted later.

④ The reflective balls on a dark suit which the actor wears are for showing the character's movements.

⑤ The visual effects team of The Lord of the Rings  was so successful at describing body movements that they won an Oscar award.

29.  위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)this 가 나타내는 바를 10자 내외의 한글로 쓰시오.

->

30. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

B: Susan, you look upset. What happened?

G: I went to the movies with my friend, and we sat near a guy who kept talking on the phone ①throughout the movie.

B: That's so rude!

G: I know. I wish all the cell phones in the world would disappear.

B: Take it easy. I think you're overreacting. In my opinion, cell phones are useful. They let us communicate ②efficiently and access information easily.

G: I understand your point, but I don't agree with you. It seems that some people these days are so addicted to their cell phones that they are ③capable of putting their phones away even when they don't use them.

B: Well, cell phones come ④in handy in emergency situations.

G: I know, but the man's situation didn't seem urgent at all.

B: Yeah, that sounds quite annoying. I think we have to be careful not to ⑤bother others when we use cell phones.

31. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. Its expressions look very natural just like a human being's. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains (A)[showing up/ showing off] his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so (B)[real/ unreal], and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, lovely eyes (C)[arise/ arouse] sympathy for him. They're not actors in masks. They're the product of two advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

① showing up      real        arise

② showing up      unreal      arouse

③ showing off      real        arise

④ showing off      unreal      arise

⑤ showing off      real        arouse

32. (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 가장 적절한 것은?

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na'vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors (A)[performing/ performed] as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which (B)[held/ was held] a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then be (C)[applied/ applying] to their Na'vi characters,  giving them realistic looks and expressions.

① performing        held          applied

② performing       was held       applying

③ performed        held           applied

④ performed        held            applying

⑤ performed        was held        applied

33. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic.

The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face. ① After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. ② Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. ③ The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. ④ One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured. ⑤ The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007.

34. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. ① However, it is hard to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. ② Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. ③ Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. ④ This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team but they finally made it. ⑤Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

35. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.

Still, there was room for improvement.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie. ( ① ) Another way is more complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors' bodies, and record their movements using several cameras. ( ② ) Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. ( ③ ) Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum's movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum's body.    ( ④ ) The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.     ( ⑤ ) It was hard to control Gollum's face. The actor's expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

36. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.

The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face.

(A) Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured.

(B) The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.

(C) After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles.

① (B) - (A) - (C)          ② (C) - (A) - (B)

③ (A) - (B) - (C)          ④ (A) - (C) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

37. Avatar 에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na'vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na'vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie. This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team. Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces.

① James Cameron의 요구사항은 시각 효과 팀에게 큰 도움이 되었다.

② 배우들은 얼굴 앞에 소형 카메라가 달린 특수 장비를 착용했다.

③ Pandora에 사는 Na‘vi족의 이야기에 초점을 둔 영화이다.

④ 배우들의 연기는 창고에서 촬영되었다.

⑤ 영화에서 Na'vi족과 인간은 한 화면에 같이 나와야했다.

38. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

Facial expressions are much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures.

(A) One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured. The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic.

(B) After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic.

(C) Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face.

① (A) - (C) - (B)	② (B) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (C) - (A)	④ (C) - (A) - (B)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

39.  다음 밑줄 친 문장 중 어법상 옳지 않은 문장의 번호를 두 개 고르고 표의 빈칸을 채우시오.

That afternoon Tara arrived early at my grandfather's house. ① She calls him Dadu. He is a wise man; he explains things in such a simple way that even Biren would understand them. He makes pots. When Tara got there, he was sitting at his wheel, shaping clay with his fingers. ② Tara helps him load the kiln with the pots every afternoon-large it at the bottom and delicate pieces at the top. ③ She usually has the steady hand needing to make pots, but that steady hand was missing that day. Tara broke several pots by mistake. ④ Dadu quietly walked over to the wheel and picked up some clay. "Are you going to make another pot, Dadu?" Tara asked. "You are, Tara," said Dadu. "Let's see you spin." She sat down and began to spin the wheel. Her mind was spinning, too. ⑤ She took the clay from Dadu and threw it onto the wheel, pushing it to the center.

	문장번호	수정할 부분	수정후	이유
(1)
(2)

40. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. ① However, it is hard to predict how the film industry

will be transformed by new technologies in the future. ② Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. ③ Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to “life” on the screen. ④ In contrast, they act and put in an expressive performance so their motions and body language can be captured by cameras. ⑤ Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

[41-42] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators imply film actors performing a motion and drw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie. Another way is more complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors’ bodies, and record their movements using several cameras. Gollum, from The Lod of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum’s body. The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work. Still, there was room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum’s face. The actor’s expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

41. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

① It is hard to capture body movements compared to facial expressions.

② The movie The Lord of the Rings was the early user of the motion capture technique.

③ Animators mark dots on actor's bodies and connect them to draw lines indicating their movements.

④ The technique used in the movie The Lord of the Rings got recognition but it failed to win an Oscar.

⑤ It was much easier to control the characters' facial expressions and body movements with the motion capture technique.

42. 위 글의 (A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 문맥에 맞는 낱말로 가장 적절한 것은?

(A)	(B)	(C)

① efficient	accord	capability

② efficient	accord	probability

③ efficient	discord	capability

④ inefficient	discord	probability

⑤ inefficient	discord	capability

[43-44] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

ⓐFacial expressions are much more difficulties  to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. ⓑ8 cameras were recorded his body movements, and 56 cameras recorded his face. After shooting, ⓒthe visual effects team was analyzed the actor’s facial expressions. Then, they were “retargeted” onto the face of the animated character. ⓓThe markers’s positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character’s facial muscles. Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was ⓔthat the actor’s eye movements could not captured The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, ⓕelectrodes were attached to each actors’s face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, ⓖthe eyes of the characters seemed like more natural and realistic.

43. 위 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 옳은 것을 모두 고른 것은?

① ⓐ, ⓑ, ⓕ	② ⓑ, ⓒ, ⓕ	③ ⓒ, ⓓ, ⓔ

④ ⓑ, ⓔ	⑤ ⓓ, ⓕ

44.  위 글을 읽고 다음 물음에 답하시오.

(1) 영화 The Polar Express에 사용된 새로운 기술과 그의 한계점을 우리말로 설명하시오.

새로운 기술 :

한계점 :

(2) 영화 Beowulf에서 어떻게 The Polar Express의 한계를 극복하였는지 우리말로 설명하시오.

정답 :

45. 다음은 미국 드라마 “Glee"에 나오는 팝송 True Colors"의 일부이다. 우리말 뜻을 참고하여 밑줄 친 곳에 적절한 말을 쓰시오.

Don't be (1)                  (낙심하지 마)

Oh I realize

It's hard to (2)            (용기를 갖는 것은 어렵지)

In a world full of people

You can lose sight of it all

And the darkness inside you

Can make you (3)          (널 너무 작게 느끼게 하지)

But I see your true colors

(4)                  (빛나는)

I see your true colors

And that's why I love you

So don't (5)                  to (두려워하지마)

let them show

Your true colors

True colors are beautiful,

(6)                  (무지개처럼)

(1) :                   (2) :

(3) :                   (4) :

(5) :                   (6) :

[46-47] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie. ( ① ) Another way is more complicated yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors’ bodies, and record their movements using several cameras.

( ② ) Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided Gollum’s voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later. ( ③ ) Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum’s movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum’s body. ( ④ ) The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

( ⑤ ) It was hard to control Gollum’s face. The actor’s expressions were filmed to determine (A)그의 얼굴에 있는 어떤 근육이 사용되었는지를, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

46. 위 글의 ①~⑤ 중, 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

Still, there was room for improvement.

47. 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 <보기>의 단어들을 배열하시오.

<보기>

muscles, face, were, in, used, which, his

Answer:

48. 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓕ중 어법상 쓰임이 바르지 않은 것의 개수는?

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot ⓐcentered on the Na’vi, aliens ⓑlived on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na’vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film ⓒwhile moving around the set for themselves, just like in a live-action movie. This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, “With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture.” The actors ⓓperformed as the Na’vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor’s face ⓔso that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors’ body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na’vi characters, ⓕgiving them realistic looks and expressions.

① 2개	②	3개	③	4개	④	5개	⑤ 6개

[49-50] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

The ①sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to ②predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a ③new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to “life” on the screen. (A)미래가 무엇을 가지고 있다 하더라도, it seems ④subtle that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of ⑤virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

49. 위 글의 ①~⑤ 중, 글의 흐름 상 어휘의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

50. 밑줄 친 (A)와 같은 의미가 되도록 영작하시오.

Answer:

51. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors ①performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na'vi characters, ②giving them realistic looks and expressions. ③Using the facial cameras saved time as the visual effects team didn't have to wait to adapt the movements to facial expressions. Instead, they could see them together in a live preview, which included the animated alien characters and the computer generated scenery. The actors saw each other ④running around the warehouse in motion capture suits. Cameron, however, watched them ⑤moved around in a virtual landscape.

52. 다음 글 이후에 올 내용으로 가장 적절한 것은?

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. Its expressions look very natural just like a human being's. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains showing off his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, lovely eyes arouse sympathy for him. They're not actors in masks. They're the product of two advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

➀ Limits of technologies of movie nowadays

➁ The most popular character in animation movies

➂ Features of the motion capture and the facial capture

➃ Reasons why animated characters are preferred over human actors

➄ Technologies in the past that made animated characters look real and natural

53. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하려고 한다. 주어진 표현을 이용하여 문장을 완성하시오.

The sustained development of film-making technologies has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate that they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

of characters / will enable the viewers / to appreciate / the dynamic and detailed movements / the development of movie technology

[54-56] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

➀ Facial expressions are much more difficult to capture than body movements because they are smaller and more subtle. The 2004 film The Polar Express was the first completely animated film to use both motion and facial captures. Actor Tom Hanks played six different roles in the film. 80 markers were attached to his body and 152 to his face. 8 cameras recorded his body movements, and

56 cameras recorded his face.  ➁ Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. ➂                 (A)   this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured. ➃

The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement.    (B)   , the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic. ➄

54. 위 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

➀ The Polar Express에서 전극을 처음으로 사용했다.

➁ Tom Hanks는 The Polar Express에서 연기와 감독을 겸했다.

➂ Beowul는 The Polar Express에서보다 더 발전한 애니메이션 기술을 보였다

➃ The Polar Express 시각효과 팀은 배우들의 얼굴 움직임과 눈동자를 정확히 포착했다.

➄ The Polar Express 촬영시 배우의 몸동작을 기록하는 데 쓰인 카메라의 수가 얼굴을 기록하는 데 쓰인 카메라보다 많았다.

55.위 글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

➀ If             -   Instead

➁ Even though  -   As a result

➂ Since          -   On the other hand

➃ Although      -   Nevertheless

➄ Unless         -   Therefore

56. 위 글의 ➀~➄ 중 다음 문장이 들어갈 곳으로 가장 적절한 곳은?

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed

the actor's facial expressions.

[57-58] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na'vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. In the story, the Na'vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie. This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we (a)transformed motion capture into performance capture." The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 (b)dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then ⒞be applied to their Na'vi characters,  (d)given them realistic looks and expressions. Using the facial cameras saved time as the visual effects team didn't have to wait to adapt the movements to facial expressions. Instead, they could see them together in a live preview, which included the (e)animated alien characters and the computer generated scenery. The actors saw each other running around the warehouse in motion capture suits.

57. 위 글의 (a)~(e) 중 어법상 틀린 것은?

➀ (a)  ➁ (b)  ➂ ©  ➃ (d)  ➄ (e)

58. 위 글의 밑줄 친 This가 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

[59-60] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each ➀individual frame of the movie. Another way is more ➁complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors' bodies, and record their movements using several cameras.

Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided   Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally ➂removed later. Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to                      The location of the balls ➃corresponded with points on Gollum's body. The technique was very ➄successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

59. 위 글의 ➀~➄ 중 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

60. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

➀ protect his body from injury

➁ perform Gollum's movements

➂ stay away from the cameras

➃ exaggerate his facial expressions

➄ brighten the other actors around him

61. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 ①-⑤ 중, 어법상 틀린 것은?

The sustained development of film-making technologies ①has already brought some incredible films to movie theaters throughout the world. However, it is hard ②to predict how the film industry will be transformed by new technologies in the future. Some experts speculate ③what they will create a new genre of film. Others even wonder about the possibility of ④bringing dead actors back to "life" on the screen. Whatever the future holds, it seems certain that viewers will ⑤be able to appreciate the dynamic and detailed movements of virtual characters thanks to the magic of movie technology.

62.  다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은?

A monster with green skin walks slowly across the movie screen. It turns and looks into the camera, raising its eyebrows and smiling. Its expressions look very natural just like a human being's. A cat with a hat and in boots fights with villains showing off his splendid fencing skills. His actions are so real, and people can see the fine movements of his fur and muscles throughout the movie. His big, lovely eyes arouse sympathy for him. They're not actors in masks. They're the product of two advanced movie technologies: motion capture, which records body movements, and facial capture, which records facial expressions.

① cat's eyes to arouse sympathy

② fine movements of cat's fur and muscles

③ natural expressions like a human being's

④ the product of advanced movie technologies

⑤ attractive virtual characters of animated movies

63. 다음 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

Jack: Susan, you look upset. What happened?

Susan: I went to the movies with my friend, and we             sat near a guy who kept talking on the phone            throughout the movie.

Jack: That's so rude!

Susan: I know. I wish all the cell phones in the world           would disappear.

Jack: Take it easy. I think you're overreacting. In my            opinion, cell phones are useful. They let us                communicate efficiently and access information            easily.

Susan: I understand your point, but I don't agree with           you. It seems that some people these days are so           addicted to their cell phones that they are                 incapable of putting their phones away even               when they don't use them.

Jack: Well, cell phones come in handy in emergency             situations.

Susan: I know, but the man's situation didn't seem               urgent at all.

Jack: Yeah, that sounds quite annoying. I think we               have to be careful not to bother others when we           use cell phones.

① Susan is complaining about a rude guy who was talking on the cell phone in a movie theater.

② Jack is trying to calm down Susan because he thinks she is overreacting.

③ Susan thinks that some people seem to be addicted to their cell phones.

④ Jack agrees with the opinion that people should put away cell phones when they don't use them.

⑤ Jack thinks that cell phones are convenient in urgent situations.

64. 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

This generated a huge challenge for the visual effects team.

In 2009, James Cameron filmed the movie Avatar. Its plot centered on the Na'vi, aliens living on a moon called Pandora. ( ① ) In the story, the Na'vi and humans had to appear together on screen in many scenes. ( ② ) Cameron wanted to direct the film while the actors were moving around the set, just like in a live-action movie.  ( ③ ) Stephen Rosenbaum, one of the visual effects supervisors, said, "With Avatar, we transformed motion capture into performance capture." ( ④ ) The actors performing as the Na'vi wore motion capture suits and their performances were filmed in a warehouse. ( ⑤ ) Then, the actors wore special equipment which held a small camera in front of their faces. 52 dots were marked on key muscles of each actor's face so that the camera could trace their movements and capture their detailed facial expressions. The actors' body and facial movements could then be applied to their Na'vi characters,  giving them realistic looks and expressions.

[65-66] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Body movements are easier to capture than facial expressions. Animators simply film actors performing a motion and draw the characters onto each individual frame of the movie.

(A)  Then he wore a dark suit with reflective balls on it to perform Gollum's movements. The location of the balls corresponded with points on Gollum's body. The technique was very successful and the visual effects team won an Oscar for their work.

(B) Another way is more complicated, yet more efficient. Animators put tiny markers all over the actors' bodies, and record their movements using several cameras.

(C) Still, there was room for improvement. It was hard to control Gollum's face. The actor's expressions were filmed to determine which muscles in his face were used, but the animators could only use this as a guide for animation.

(D)  Gollum, from The Lord of the Rings movie series, was the product of an early use of this technique. The actor provided   Gollum's voice and filmed scenes with other actors while wearing a white suit, so that he could be digitally inserted later.

65. 위 글의 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

① (A) - (B) - (C) - (D)

② (B) - (D) - (A) - (C)

③ (B) - (D) - (C) - (A)

④ (D) - (A) - (B) - (C)

⑤ (D) - (C) - (B) - (A)

66. 위 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

① Achievements of Visual Effects Team

② Locations of Muscles in Gollum's Body

③ Use of Reflective Balls in Motion Capture

④ Procedures of Capturing Body Movements

⑤ Difficulties in Controlling Gollum's Expressions

[67-68] 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

Once the characters are fixed, they are created in detail. ①They can be either drawn by hand and scanned into a computer or sculpted in 3-D. After that, ②their  bones and joints are controlled by a program to move them naturally.

Then, the layout artists put the characters in the set. They try to find the most effective layout to show the story and emotions of the scene. The animators make the movements and facial expressions of the characters match each other. ③Their goal is ( the characters / as / look / make / as possible / lifelike / to ). After the characters can move like living creatures, ④they need to get shaded. In this step, ⑤their specific colors and textures are determined and applied delicately. Finally, natural settings such as light and shadows are added, and voice actors record the scripts.

67. 위 글의 밑줄 친 ①-⑤중 가리키는 대상이 나머지 넷과 다른 것은?

68. 위 글의 괄호안의 단어들을 바르게 배열하여 문장을 완성하시오.

⇒ Their goal is

69. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 this problem이 가리키는 것을 본문에서 찾아 그대로 쓰시오.

After shooting, the visual effects team analyzed the actor's facial expressions. Then, they were "retargeted" onto the face of the animated character. The markers' positions helped to determine the positions of his facial muscles, and they were matched to the character's facial muscles. Although this system created technically sophisticated results, they were not very realistic. One major problem was that the actor's eye movements could not be captured.

The director of The Polar Express, Robert Zemeckis, solved this problem in his next animated film, Beowulf, in 2007. In addition to the usual markers, *electrodes were attached to each actor's face in order to sense the muscles that control eye movement. As a result, the eyes of the characters seemed more natural and realistic.

⇒