불허복제		2015학년도 2학기 1차 지필평가 1학년 영어 (과목코드 10) 2015년 10월 16일 1교시

※ 답안지에 학년, 반, 번호, 이름 과목코드를 명확히 표기하시오.

※ 문제지 (0)면에 객관식 (0)문항, 서술형 (0) 문항, 논술형 (0) 문항 총 (0)문항이 모두 있는지 확인하시오.

※ 서술형, 논술형 문항은 별도 답지에 작성하시오.

※ 문항에 따라 배점이 다르니, 각 물음의 끝에 표시된 배점을 참고하시오.

물음에 답하시오.

We usually look at things from the narrow perspective we ㉠used to. We believe, without really thinking, ㉡that we have the right perspective. This very common phenomenon ㉢was explained by the former Secretary-General of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, in the book “When We Were Young” ㉣compiled by John Burningham. In an English class in Ghana, Africa, he learned an important lesson about how people really see the world. He also learned about ㉤how people could see the world in new ways. A professor put a large sheet of white paper in the wall. The paper had a little black dot in the right-hand corner. When the professor asked, "Boys, what do you see?" they all shouted without thinking, "A black dot!" He stepped back and said, "So, no one saw the white sheet of paper. You only saw the black dot." The professor added, "This is awful. People never see the broader picture." People indeed see things only one way. If you want to see the broader picture, you have to change (가)how you see the world. Do not be afraid to take another (나)perspective     , perhaps a more brother(=extensive) (다)one.

(가)가 가리키는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

perspective

(나)에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

perspective

(다)가 가리키는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.

perspective

위 글에서 교수와 학생의 수업에 관한 내용을 표현한 글이다. 빈 칸에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 영어로 쓰시오.

(A) the black dot (B) the white sheet of paper

the narrow perspective	the brother perspective
to see (A) the black dot in a large sheet of paper	to see (B)the white sheet of paper in a large sheet of paper

㉠~㉤ 중 어법상 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

㉠ are used to

물음에 답하시오.

There are many factors that can cause a person to have hiccups. Eating or drinking too quickly ㉠gives some people hiccups. (가) Sometimes spicy food, very hot food, or very cold food causes hiccups. Any quick intake of breath - sneezing, laughing, or coughing - can lead to hiccups, too. (나) Sometimes, there is not any easily ① [unidentifiable / identifiable] reason. Medically speaking, hiccups are caused by a sudden, uncontrollable tightening of the diaphragm. (다) Almost everyone knows at least one way to treat hiccups. Common cures for hiccups include gulping a glass of water or ㉡taking small sips. (라) As another way for curing hiccups, some people recommend taking short, fast breaths or ㉢breathing into a paper bag, but this can cause dizziness. Scaring someone is still another possible way for hiccup relief. (마) Most cases of hiccups go away in a few minutes, but (A)they can sometimes last for days or weeks. ②[While / Since] hiccups are generally not dangerous, long-lasting (B)ones can ㉣relate to some serious health conditions and may require medical attention. When all folk remedies fail, doctors can ㉤administer drugs that will help your diaphragm begin functioning normally again.

다음 글이 들어갈 위치로 알맞은 것을 고르시오.

(다)

There are many different ways to stop hiccups.

㉠~㉤중 어법상 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

㉣ be related to

(A), (B)가 공통으로 가리키는 것을 쓰시오.

hiccups

①,②에 알맞은 단어를 선택하시오.

identifiable / while

물음에 답하시오.

How do animals learn? Some wild animals appear to transmit skills and knowledge from generation to generation not through (가)genes          , but through (나)education          . Chimpanzees, for example, educate their young for 5 to 15 years. According to chimpanzee researchers, a chimpanzee mother never forces her young ㉠to learn something. She takes her baby with her if she thinks he needs to learn something. Then she just lets him (다)observe          . Take the example of cracking hard nuts with a rock. Cracking nuts with a tool is a useful skill in the jungle, but it is hard to do well. The mother never teaches which rock is best for the base and which rock is best for the hammer. ㉡Instead, she always takes her offspring with her and just lets the young chimp  ㉢eat the delicious nuts she has cracked. As this becomes routine, the young chimp (라)imitates           the behavior of the mother in order to eat nuts by himself. It takes 2 to 3 years ㉣for him to master (마)the technique. (A) The chimp's desire to grow up and be independent ㉤seem to be the driving force in learning the nut-cracking skill as well as other important survival skills.

(가), (나)에 문맥상 알맞은 단어를 각각 쓰시오.

(가) - genes / (나) - education

(다), (라)에 문맥상 알맞은 단어를 각각 쓰시오.

(다) - observe / (라) - imitates(=mimics=copies)

(마)가 의미하는 내용을 우리말로 서술하시오.

돌로 딱딱한 견과류를 깨먹는데 사용하는 기술

㉠~㉤중 어법상 어색한 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

㉤ seems

(A) 의 문장 전체를 not only, but also를 이용하여 다시 쓰시오.

The chimp's desire to grow up and be independent seems to be the driving force in learning not only other important survival skills but also the nut-cracking skill.

물음에 답하시오.

Imagine that you are desperately thirsty. If the only water you had were dirty and full of dangerous bacteria, what would you do? Sadly, this is a question that over a billion people in the world have to ask themselves daily. In India alone, over 200 million people live without clean water. Of course, there are ways to make water safe for drinking, but (가)they are often ①[reasonable / expensive]. Now there is an affordable way to get clean water through solar water disinfection (SODIS, for short). The SODIS method is based on scientists' discovery that ultraviolet light from the sun kills bacteria. The good news is that the method is very simple and effective. First, a PET bottle ㉠is cleaned with soap. Then, the bottle ㉡is filled with dirty water and ㉢placed in full sunlight for at least 6 hours. The water should (나)be disinfected          . To make sure, place the PET bottle on top of a newspaper headline. If the letters of the headline are ②[readable / illegible] from the neck at the top, the water is ready. The treated water should ㉣be drunk directly from the bottle or ㉤pour into a cup immediately before use. In this way, you can (다)처리된 물이 다시 더러워지는 것을 막는다.

(가)가 가리키는 것을 우리말로 쓰시오.

마시기에 안전한 물을 만드는 방법들

①,②에 문맥상 어울리는 단어를 선택하시오.

expensive / readable

(나)에 문맥상 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 어법에 맞게 변형하여 쓰시오.

be disinfected

(다)의 우리말을 다음 단어를 활용하여 영작하시오.
(prevent, treat, dirty, 어형을 변화 가능)

prevent the treated water from becoming dirty again

㉠~㉤중 어법상 틀린 것을 찾아 바르게 고치시오.

㉤ poured

SODIS 의 원리를 찾아 우리말로 서술하시오.

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