	9.Greetings Around the World 최종 문제 풀이		도촌중학교 이름:

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

When Koreans meet their neighbors, they generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. How do people in other countries greet each other? What do the greetings actually mean?

In Mongolia, the commonest greeting is Senbeno. Senbeno originally means "How are your animals?" Animals are raised in the house in Mongolia. ㉠They are important in Mongolians' lives.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠They가 가리키는 것은?

④

① Koreans	② Neighbors	③ Greetings

④ Animals	⑤ Mongolians

위 글을 읽고 나눈 대화가 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤ : 몽골 사람들에게 동물을 기르는 것이 중요한

이유는 언급되지 않음

①  Q: What do Koreans say when they meet their neighbors?

A: They generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo.

② Q: What is the commonest greeting in Mongolia?

A: It is Senbeno.

③ Q: What does Senbeno originally mean?

A: It originally means "How are your animals?"

④ Q: Where do Mongolians raise their animals?

A: They raise their animals in the house.

⑤ Q: Why is raising animals important for Mongolians?

A: Because it's hard to find animals in Mongolia.

위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 대화의 빈칸을 완성하시오.

Mongolia, mean, How are your animals?

A. Senbeno!

B: What did you say?

A: Senbeno. In ____________ they say Senbeno when they meet.

B: What does that ____________?

A: Senbeno means "_________________________"

B: That's interesting.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)'Namaste'는 인도 사람들에 의해 사용되는 인사말이다.

When they say this to somebody, it means “I respect you.” They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

In England, the weather can change quickly.

, in the morning the sun can be shining strongly, but later it can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop. So English people wish for good weather and say “Good morning.”

Greetings are related to culture. So the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, a greeting can lose its original meaning. (B)하지만 모든 인사말은 대개 사람들을 환영하고 그들에게 좋은 일이 있기를 기원하기 위해 사용된다.

(greetings, welcome, them, however, used, things, wish, all, usually, people, good, to, and, are)

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.

Namaste is a greeting which is used by Indian people.

위 글의 빈칸에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.

for example

위 글의 (B)에 맞게 괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 나열하시오.

However, all greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things.

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

In England, the weather can change quickly.

(A) Then the rain can suddenly stop.

(B) So English people wish for good weather and say "Good morning."

(C)  For example, in the morning the sun can be shining strongly, but later it can rain.

Greetings are related to culture. So the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, a greeting can lose its original meaning. However, all greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things. What greetings in other languages do you know? Why don't you learn some new greetings?

Which is the correct order to complete the passage?

③

① (A) - (B) - (C)	② (B) - (C) - (A)

③ (C) - (A) - (B)	④ (B) - (A) - (C)

⑤ (C) - (B) - (A)

Fill in the blank with an appropriate word.

weather

The greeting of England has the original meaning that is related to the ______________.

위 글의 내용을 바탕으로 대답할 수 없는 질문은?

①

① Which is the commonest greeting in the world?

② Can the meanings of greetings be different from country to country?

③  What do most people wish for when they use greetings?

④ What's the weather like in England?

⑤ Why do English people say "Good morning." when they meet each other?

Which of the following best fits in the blank?

②

What do you say when __________________? In English they say "Thank you". French people say Merci, and in German they say Danke.

① you meet your friend

② your friend helps you

③ you bow to your friend

④ your friend says "Thank you"

⑤ you want your friend to help you

다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?

②

<보기>

The Nile is the longest river.

① The Nile is a very long river.

② No river is as long as the Nile.

③ Other rivers are as short as the Nile.

④ Other rivers are longer than the Nile.

⑤ The Nile is not as long as other rivers.

다음 글을 읽고 질문에 답하세요.

예시 답  It’s Senbeno.

When Koreans meet their neighbors, they generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. How do people in other countries greet each other? What do the greetings actually mean?

In Mongolia, the commonest greeting is Senbeno. Senbeno originally means “How are your animals?” Animals are raised in the house in Mongolia. They are important in Mongolians’ lives.

Q: What is the commonest greeting in

Mongolia?

A: ____________________________

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

In Tanzania, Africa, the Masai people live in the desert and (A)water is most important thing for them. They move here and there to find water. When they meet each other, they say Sopai. It means "I hope you can find water."

Namaste is (B)a greeting which is using by Indian people. (C)When they will say this to somebody, it means "I respect you." They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

In England, (D)the weather can change quick. For example, in the morning (E)the sun can shining strongly, but later it can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop. So English people wish for good weather and say "Good morning."

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)에서 어법상 어색한 곳을 찾아 바르게 고친 것이 아닌 것은?

② : (B) a greeting which is using by Indian people → a greeting which is used by Indian people

(A) water is most important thing for them
→ water is the most important thing for them

(B) a greeting which is using by Indian people
→ a greeting which Indian people is using

(C) When they will say this to somebody
→ When they say this to somebody

(D) the weather can change quick
→ the weather can change quickly

(E) the sun can shining strongly
→ the sun can be shining strongly

① (A)     ② (B)     ③ (C)     ④ (D)     ⑤ (E)

위 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

⑤

① How to Greet Each Other in England

② The Same Languages Around the World

③ Important Things about Different Cultures

④ Differences Between Languages and Gestures

⑤ Greetings of Each Country and their own meanings

위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?

③

① What do the Massai people say when they greet each other?

② Why do English people say "Good morning"?

③ Where can the Masai people find water?

④ Why is water important for the Masai people?

⑤ Why do the Masai people move here and there?

When Indian people say Namaste, what do they do as a gesture? Answer in Korean.

손을 가슴에 함께 모으고 고개를 약간 숙인다.

→ ___________________________________________

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 표로 정리할 때   빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 알맞은 말을 지문에서 찾아 차례대로 쓰시오.

ⓐ: Sopai	ⓑ: India

ⓒ: I respect you.	ⓓ: Good morning.

Country	Greetings	Meaning
Tanzania	ⓐ___________	I hope you can find water.
ⓑ_______	Namaste	ⓒ_____________
England	ⓓ_________	wishing for good weather

ⓐ : __________________	ⓑ : __________________

ⓒ : __________________	ⓓ : __________________

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

Greetings are related to culture. ⓐSo the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, ⓑa greeting doesn't lose its original meaning. However, ⓒall greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things.   ⓓWhat greetings in other languages do you know? ⓔWhy don't you learn some new greetings?

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?

②

① ⓐ      ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 차례대로 쓰시오.

differ, cultures, welcome, good things

The meanings of greetings ___________ from country to country. That's because they have different ___________. But all greetings are used to ___________ people and wish them ___________ ___________.

두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰세요.

was broken by John

John broke the vase.

→ The vase ______________.

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 있는 것을 모두 고르면?

②, ⑤ : ‘by+ 행위자’는 행위자가 일반인이거나, 불분명, 불특정할 경우에는 생략할 수 있다.

① She wasn't given a ring by Jake.

② My bike was stolen by someone.

③ They were helped by an old rich woman.

④ A soccer ball was bought for me by my mother.

⑤ English is spoken in Australia by people.

다음 중 능동태를 수동태로 전환한 문장이 어색한 것을 모두 고르면?

①, ③ : ① She took care of her baby.

→ Her baby was taken care of by her.

(동사구는 하나의 단어로 취급하여 수동태로 만든다.)

③ They will build a new school.

→ A new school will be built by them.

(조동사가 있는 문장의 수동태 「조동사+be+과거분사」)

① She took care of her baby.

→ Her baby was taken care of her.

② The news surprised her.

→ She was surprised at the news.

③ They will build a new school.

→ A new school will be build by them.

④ Jack gave me these books.

→ These books were given to me by Jack.

⑤ Where did he buy the hat?

→ Where was the hat bought by him?

Choose the sentence that matches correctly with the Korean.

③ : ① Did → Was  ② for → with
④ check → be checked
⑤ invited → were invited

① 그녀는 Ann에게 선물을 받았니?

→ Did she given a present by Ann?

② 그 잔은 물로 가득 차 있다.

→ The glass is filled for water.

③ 그 섬은 6월에 지진에 의해 강타 당했다.

→ The island was hit by an earthquake in June.

④ 공항에서 모든 짐은 점검을 받아야 한다.

→ Every baggage has to check in the airport.

⑤ 우리는 미나로부터 그 파티에 초대 받았다.

→ We invited to the birthday party by Mina.

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장을 모두 고르면?

④, ⑤ : ④ most → the most ⑤ person → people (one of+the 최상급+복수명사)

① Richard is the kindest boy in his class.

② No other city in Korea is bigger than Seoul.

③ Basketball is the most popular sport in America.

④ The computer game is most interesting than I expected.

⑤  Mr. Park is the one of the smartest person I have ever met.

다음 <보기>와 같이 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 사용하여 최상급 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) August is the hottest month of the year.

(2) This is the most expensive bag in the shop.

<보기>

(an elephant, heavy, animal, the zoo)

→ An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo.

(1) (August, hot, month, the year)

→ __________________________________________

(2) (this, expensive, bag, the shop)

→ __________________________________________

대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르세요.

⑤

A: Aloha!

B: What did you say?

A: Aloha. In Hawaiian they say Aloha when

they meet.

B: ______________________________

① I’m from Hawaii.

② How are you doing?

③ Long time no see.

④ They say “See you” in English.

⑤ Oh, so Aloha means “Hello.”

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

G: Sawatdeeka.

M: ⓐ___________________________________

G: Bowing means respect in Thailand.

M: Oh, I see. Can you show that to me again?

G: Sure. Put your hands together at your chest and bow a little.

Choose the best sentence for the blank ⓐ.

②

① Can you bow to me?

② Why did you bow to me?

③ Why did you say Sawatdeeka?

④ Where does Sawatdeeka come from?

⑤ Do you know what Sawatdeeka means?

Fill in each blank with an appropriate word.

greet, their hands, chests, respect

In Thailand, in order to _________ each other, people put _________ _________ together at their _________ before bowing a little. This gesture means _________.

다음 중 단어의 영영풀이가 어색한 것은?

② : commonly 일반적으로, 보통 (usually or by

most people)

① chest: the front part of your body between your neck and your stomach

② commonly: happening something not very often; seldom

③ desert: a large area of land where it is always very hot and dry, and there is a lot of sand

④ plant: to put plants or seeds in the ground to grow

⑤ bow: to bend your head or body forward in order to show respect or to greet someone

다음 표의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

② : Rome → London

도시	면적(㎢)	평균기온(°C)
New York, USA	1214	12.4
Rome, Italy	1285	15.5
London, UK	1570	9.7
Cairo, Egypt	453	20.3

① Cairo is the smallest city of the four.

② Rome is the largest city of the four.

③ Cairo is the hottest city of the four.

④ London is the coldest city of the four.

⑤ New York isn't the hottest city of the four.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오. (31~32)

In England, the weather can change quickly. For example, in the morning the sun can be shining strongly, but later it can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop.  So English people wish for good weather and say "Good morning."

Greetings are related to culture. So the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, a greeting can lose its original meaning. However, all greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things. What greetings in other languages do you know? Why don't you learn some new greetings?

위 글에서 주제문을 찾아서 영어 문장으로 쓰세요.

Greetings are related to culture.

위 글을 읽고 다음 질문에 영어문장으로 답하시오.

They wish for good weather.

Q : What do English people wish for when they say "Good morning?"

A : They _____________________________.

주어진 단어를 이용하여 수동태 문장으로 영작하세요. (□필요시 단어의 형태를 바꿀 것.)

(1) Today chocolate is loved by children. (2) Yesterday the ball was kicked by Jangho.

(1)		chocolate, love, children, by (오늘날 초콜릿은 아이들에게 사랑받는다.)
(2)		the ball, kick, Jangho, by (어제 이 공은 장호에 의해 차였다.)

(1) Today _______________________________.

(2) Yesterday _______________________.

다음 글의 우리말을 주어진 단어들을 모두 사용하여 영어로 쓰시오.

They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

Namaste is a greeting which is used by Indian people. When they say this to somebody, it means "I respect you." (그들은 대개 그들의 손을 가슴에 모으고 고개를 약간 숙여 절한다.)

(They, little, together, their(2회), bow, chest, a, hands, and, put, at,  usually)

→

다음 우리말을 영어로 쓰시오.

The apple is the most expensive fruit in the store.

사과는 그 가게에서 가장 비싼 과일이다.

→

예시와 같이 그림에 있는 과일들을 묘사하는 최상급 문장을 두 개 만드시오.

The apple is the most expensive fruit in the store. / The lemon is the smallest fruit in the store.

The banana is the longest fruit in the store.

(1) _________________________________.

(2) _________________________________.

대화가 자연스럽도록 ⓐ와 ⓑ에 들어갈 표현을 쓰시오.

ⓐ Bless you ⓑ help yourself

A : Achoo!

B : ⓐ_______

A : What did you say, Stacy?

B : In English we say "ⓐ_______" when somebody sneezes.

A : That's interesting. By the way, these cookies are really good. Did you make them?

B : Yes, I did. Please ⓑ_______.

A :What does that mean? I don't understand.

B : Oh! It means "Eat more if you want."

A : Ah, I got it. Thank you.

※ Read the following passage and answer the questions.

When Koreans meet their neighbors, ⓐthey generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. How do people in other countries greet each other? What does the greeting actually mean?

In Mongolia, the commonest greeting is Senbeno. Senbeno originally means "How are your animals?" (A)Animals are raised in the house in Mongolia.     ⓑThey are important in Mongolians' lives.

In Tanzania, Africa, the Masai people live in the desert and water is the most important thing for    ⓒthem. They move here and there to find water. When they meet each other, they say Sopai. ⓓIt means "I hope you can find water."

(B)Namaste는 인도 사람들에 의해 사용되는 인사입니다. When they say this to somebody, it means "I respect you." They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

In England, the weather can change quickly. For example, in the morning the sun can be shining strongly, but later ⓔit can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop. So English people wish for good weather and say "Good morning."

Rewrite the underlined sentence (A) into the active voice. (능동태)

People in Mongolia raise the animals in the house.

→ People ______________________________________________.

Write the sentence (B) according to the Korean meaning. 관계대명사(that 제외)와 수동태를 활용하시오.

Namaste is a greeting which is used by Indian people.

<보기>처럼 주어진 문장을 수동태로 바꾸어 쓰시오.

The song is sung by many people

<보기>

□He drove the car.

→ The car was driven by him.

□Many people sing the song.

→ _________________________________.

다음 표를 보고 <조건>에 맞게 최상급으로 세 문장을 쓰시오.

(1) Jim is the tallest. (2) Ann is the heaviest. (3) Tom is the oldest.

	Age	Height	Weight
Jim	11	167cm	50kg
Ann	12	150cm	60kg
Tom	14	160cm	55kg

<조건>

1. old, tall, heavy 중 각 주어에 맞는 한 단어를 선택할 것.

2. 선택한 각 단어를 이용하여 주어와 동사를 포함한 완전한 최상급 문장으로 완성할 것.

3. 주어진 주어를 반드시 포함하여 정답을 작성할 것.

(1) Jim __________________________________.

(2) Ann ________________________________.

(3) Tom _______________________________.

다음 대화에서 우리말의 질문과 일치하도록 빈칸을 완성하시오. (조건 : 3단어 이상)

What is the driest

A : _______________ desert in the world?

(세상에서 제일 건조한 사막은 무엇이니?)

B : It is the Atacama Desert.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

When Koreans meet their neighbors, they generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. How do people in other countries greet (A)           ? What does the greeting actually mean?

In Mongolia, the commonest greeting is Senbeno. Senbeno originally means “How are your animals?” Animals are raised in the house in Mongolia. They are important in Mongolians’ lives. Senbeno.

(B)In Tanzania, Africa, the Masai people live in the desert and water is the most important thing for them.

They move here and there to find water. When they meet (A)          , they say Sopai. It means “I hope you can find water.”

위 글의 빈칸 (A)에 흐름상 공통으로 들어갈 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.

each other

위 글의 밑줄 친 (B) 부분을 정확하게 해석하시오.

아프리카 탄자니아에 사는 마사이 족 사람들은 사막에서 사는데 그들에게 가장 중요한 것은 물이다.

※ 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(A)'Namaste'는 인도 사람들에 의해 사용되는 인사말이다.

When they say this to somebody, it means “I respect you.” They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

In England, the weather can change quickly.

, in the morning the sun can be shining strongly, but later it can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop. So English people wish for good weather and say “Good morning.”

Greetings are related to culture. So the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, a greeting can lose its original meaning. (B)하지만 모든 인사말은 대개 사람들을 환영하고 그들에게 좋은 일이 있기를 기원하기 위해 사용된다.

(greetings, welcome, them, however, used, things, wish, all, usually, people, good, to, and, are)

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)를 우리말에 맞게 영작하시오.

Namaste is a greeting which is used by Indian people.

위 글의 빈칸에 흐름상 들어갈 알맞은 접속사를 쓰시오.

for example

위 글의 (B)에 맞게 괄호 안의 단어를 바르게 나열하시오.

However, all greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things.

대화의 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 고르세요.

⑤

A: Aloha!

B: What did you say?

A: Aloha. In Hawaiian they say Aloha when

they meet.

B: ______________________________

① I’m from Hawaii.

② How are you doing?

③ Long time no see.

④ They say “See you” in English.

⑤ Oh, so Aloha means “Hello.”

<보기>와 관계가 같도록 빈칸에 주어진 철자로 시작하는 알맞은 낱말을 쓰세요.

(l)anguage

| 보기 |

body: head, chest, hand, leg

l______________: Spanish, German, Korean

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

In Tanzania, Africa, the Masai people live in the desert and (A)water is most important thing for them. They move here and there to find water. When they meet each other, they say Sopai. It means "I hope you can find water."

Namaste is (B)a greeting which is using by Indian people. (C)When they will say this to somebody, it means "I respect you." They usually put their hands together at their chest and bow a little.

In England, (D)the weather can change quick. For example, in the morning (E)the sun can shining strongly, but later it can rain. Then the rain can suddenly stop. So English people wish for good weather and say "Good morning."

위 글의 밑줄 친 (A)~(E)에서 어법상 어색한 곳을 찾아 바르게 고친 것이 아닌 것은?

② : (B) a greeting which is using by Indian people → a greeting which is used by Indian people

(A) water is most important thing for them
→ water is the most important thing for them

(B) a greeting which is using by Indian people
→ a greeting which Indian people is using

(C) When they will say this to somebody
→ When they say this to somebody

(D) the weather can change quick
→ the weather can change quickly

(E) the sun can shining strongly
→ the sun can be shining strongly

① (A)     ② (B)     ③ (C)     ④ (D)     ⑤ (E)

위 글의 주제로 적절한 것은?

⑤

① How to Greet Each Other in England

② The Same Languages Around the World

③ Important Things about Different Cultures

④ Differences Between Languages and Gestures

⑤ Greetings of Each Country and their own meanings

위 글을 읽고 답할 수 없는 질문은?

③

① What do the Massai people say when they greet each other?

② Why do English people say "Good morning"?

③ Where can the Masai people find water?

④ Why is water important for the Masai people?

⑤ Why do the Masai people move here and there?

When Indian people say Namaste, what do they do as a gesture? Answer in Korean.

손을 가슴에 함께 모으고 고개를 약간 숙인다.

→ ___________________________________________

위 글의 내용을 다음과 같이 표로 정리할 때   빈칸 ⓐ~ⓓ에 알맞은 말을 지문에서 찾아 차례대로 쓰시오.

ⓐ: Sopai	ⓑ: India

ⓒ: I respect you.	ⓓ: Good morning.

Country	Greetings	Meaning
Tanzania	ⓐ___________	I hope you can find water.
ⓑ_______	Namaste	ⓒ_____________
England	ⓓ_________	wishing for good weather

ⓐ : __________________	ⓑ : __________________

ⓒ : __________________	ⓓ : __________________

다음 중 짝지어진 두 문장의 의미가 같지 않은 것을 고르면?

② : → No (other) girl in the class is taller than

she.

① Nothing is more important than love.

= Love is the most important thing.

② She is the tallest girl in the class.

= Every girl in the class is taller than she.

③ Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

= No mountain in the world is so high as Mt. Everest.

④ She is the most beautiful girl in her class.

= She is more beautiful than any other girl in her class.

⑤ The boy is the fastest player in the team.

= No player in the team is faster than the boy.

다음 중 자연스럽지 않은 대화는?

④

① A: How do you say "Hello" in Spanish?

B: In Spanish we say Hola.

② A: What does Ni hao mean?

B: Ni hao means "Hello". It's a Chinese greeting.

③ A: What does that mean?

B: This gesture means "Don't do that."

④ A: Guten Morgen means Joeun-atchim-im-ni-da in Korean.

B: Ah, in English they say "I love you."

⑤ A: What do English people say when their friends say "Thank you?"

B: In English they say "You're welcome."

다음 중 원급의 비교급과 최상급이 어색하게 연결된 것은?

④ : pretty - prettier - prettiest

① well - better - best

② bad - worse - worst

③ early - earlier - earliest

④ pretty - more pretty - most pretty

⑤ beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful

※ 다음 대화를 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

G: Sawatdeeka. ⓐ

M: Why did you bow to me? ⓑ

G: Bowing means respect in Thailand. ⓒ

M: Oh, I see. ⓓ

G: Sure. ⓔ Put your hands together at your chest and bow a little.

위 대화의 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 주어진 문장이 들어갈 알맞은 곳은?

④

Can you show that to me again?

① ⓐ     ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ      ⑤ ⓔ

위 대화의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 모두 고르면?

③, ⑤

① The girl bowed to the man.

② Bowing to someone is a way to greet each other in Thailand.

③  The man will show the girl how to bow in Thailand.

④ Thai people use a gesture when they greet.

⑤ In Thailand, people say Sawatdeeka each other when it's time to say goodbye.

다음 <보기>와 같이 괄호 안에 주어진 단어를 사용하여 최상급 문장을 완성하시오.

(1) August is the hottest month of the year.

(2) This is the most expensive bag in the shop.

<보기>

(an elephant, heavy, animal, the zoo)

→ An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo.

(1) (August, hot, month, the year)

→ __________________________________________

(2) (this, expensive, bag, the shop)

→ __________________________________________

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

Greetings are related to culture. ⓐSo the meanings of greetings can be different from country to country. Also, ⓑa greeting doesn't lose its original meaning. However, ⓒall greetings are usually used to welcome people and wish them good things.   ⓓWhat greetings in other languages do you know? ⓔWhy don't you learn some new greetings?

위 글의 밑줄 친 ⓐ~ⓔ 중 흐름상 어색한 것은?

②

① ⓐ      ② ⓑ     ③ ⓒ     ④ ⓓ     ⑤ ⓔ

위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 차례대로 쓰시오.

differ, cultures, welcome, good things

The meanings of greetings ___________ from country to country. That's because they have different ___________. But all greetings are used to ___________ people and wish them ___________ ___________.

그림을 보고 주어진 낱말을 이용하여 문장을 완성하세요.

the smallest

The rabbit is ______________ animal among the three. (small)

두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰세요.

was broken by John

John broke the vase.

→ The vase ______________.

다음 중 밑줄 친 부분을 생략할 수 있는 것을 모두 고르면?

②, ⑤ : ‘by+ 행위자’는 행위자가 일반인이거나, 불분명, 불특정할 경우에는 생략할 수 있다.

① She wasn't given a ring by Jake.

② My bike was stolen by someone.

③ They were helped by an old rich woman.

④ A soccer ball was bought for me by my mother.

⑤ English is spoken in Australia by people.

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

When Koreans meet their neighbors, they generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo. How do people in other countries greet each other? What do the greetings actually mean?

In Mongolia, the commonest greeting is Senbeno. Senbeno originally means "How are your animals?" Animals are raised in the house in Mongolia. ㉠They are important in Mongolians' lives.

위 글의 밑줄 친 ㉠They가 가리키는 것은?

④

① Koreans	② Neighbors	③ Greetings

④ Animals	⑤ Mongolians

위 글을 읽고 나눈 대화가 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

⑤ : 몽골 사람들에게 동물을 기르는 것이 중요한

이유는 언급되지 않음

①  Q: What do Koreans say when they meet their neighbors?

A: They generally say An-nyeong-ha-se-yo.

② Q: What is the commonest greeting in Mongolia?

A: It is Senbeno.

③ Q: What does Senbeno originally mean?

A: It originally means "How are your animals?"

④ Q: Where do Mongolians raise their animals?

A: They raise their animals in the house.

⑤ Q: Why is raising animals important for Mongolians?

A: Because it's hard to find animals in Mongolia.

위 글의 내용과 일치하도록 다음 대화의 빈칸을 완성하시오.

Mongolia, mean, How are your animals?

A. Senbeno!

B: What did you say?

A: Senbeno. In ____________ they say Senbeno when they meet.

B: What does that ____________?

A: Senbeno means "_________________________"

B: That's interesting.

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

Nuri: Achoo!

Stacy: Bless you.

Nuri: (A)_______________________________

Stacy: Bless you. ㉠영어로 누군가 재채기하면 ‘신의 가호가 있기를’ 이라고 말해.

Nuri: That's interesting. By the way, these cookies are really good. Did you make them?

Stacy: Yes, I did. (B)_________________________

Nuri: Help myself? (C)________________________

Stacy: Oh! "Help yourself" means "Eat more if you want."

Nuri: (D)__________________________ Thank you.

빈 칸 (A)~(D)에 올 말로 적절한 것은?

③

<Example>

㉠ Ah, I got it.

㉡ You know what?

㉢ I don't understand.

㉣ What did you say?

㉤ Please help yourself.

(A)	(B)	(C)	(D)

① ㉠	㉣	㉡	㉢

② ㉡	㉣	㉤	㉠

③ ㉣	㉤	㉢	㉠

④ ㉡	㉣	㉤	㉠

⑤ ㉣	㉢	㉡	㉤

Write the underlined Korean sentence ㉠ in English by putting the words in the correct order.

In English we say "Bless you" when somebody sneezes.

(somebody / say / English / "Bless you" / we / sneezes / in / when).

→ _____________________________________________

다음 두 문장이 같은 뜻이 되도록 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 들어갈 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

③ : 원급과 비교급을 이용한 최상급 표현

= 부정주어+동사+비교급+than ~

= 부정주어+as(so)+원급+as ~

Nothing is ⓐ________________ than time.

= Time is the ⓑ________________ thing of all.

ⓐ	ⓑ

① important	most important

② most important	most important

③ more important	most important

④ most important	more important

⑤ more important	more important

다음 대화의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 바르게 연결된 것은?

②

[1]

A: What do English people say when their friends say "I'm sorry"?

B: In English they say "(A)___________________"

[2]

A: What do English people say when they haven't met their friends for a long time?

B: In English they say "(B)___________________"

① (A): Never mind.

(B): I'm glad to hear that.

② (A): That's all right.

(B): Long time no see.

③ (A): You're welcome.

(B): How are things going?

④ (A): That's right.

(B): How's everything?

⑤ (A): That's okay.

(B): Good for you!

다음 중 <보기>에 주어진 문장과 의미가 같은 것은?

②

<보기>

The Nile is the longest river.

① The Nile is a very long river.

② No river is as long as the Nile.

③ Other rivers are as short as the Nile.

④ Other rivers are longer than the Nile.

⑤ The Nile is not as long as other rivers.

Which is appropriate for each blank ⓐ, ⓑ?

⑤ : one of + the 최상급 + 복수명사
가장 ~한 것들 중의 하나

• I think it's ⓐ_________________ in the world.

• I think the rose is ⓑ_________________ of all flowers.

ⓐ	ⓑ

① one of better place	beautiful

② one of the best place	more beautiful

③ one of better places	as beautiful as

④ the best places	most beautiful

⑤ one of the best places	the most beautiful

다음 중 어법상 어색한 문장을 모두 고르면?

④, ⑤ : ④ most → the most ⑤ person → people (one of+the 최상급+복수명사)

① Richard is the kindest boy in his class.

② No other city in Korea is bigger than Seoul.

③ Basketball is the most popular sport in America.

④ The computer game is most interesting than I expected.

⑤  Mr. Park is the one of the smartest person I have ever met.

Which of the following best fits in the blank?

②

What do you say when __________________? In English they say "Thank you". French people say Merci, and in German they say Danke.

① you meet your friend

② your friend helps you

③ you bow to your friend

④ your friend says "Thank you"

⑤ you want your friend to help you

※ Read the following and answer the questions.

Botswana is a country in Africa. Commonest greeting in Botswana is Dumela mma. This commonly used when a person meets a woman. Dumela mma means "Hello, ma'am." When Botswanas say this, they touch each other's hand lightly.

Find the grammatically incorrect words, and correct them.

(1) Commonest greeting → The commonest greeting

(2) This commonly used → This is commonly used

(1) __________________ → ___________________

(2) __________________ → ___________________

Read the passage above, write the answer in English.

(1) They use it(Dumela mma) when they meet women.

(2) They touch each other's hand lightly.

(1)	Q: When do Botswanas use Dumela mma?

A: ____________________________________

(2)	Q: What do Botswanas do when they say Dumela mma?

A: ____________________________________

Choose the sentence that matches correctly with the Korean.

③ : ① Did → Was  ② for → with
④ check → be checked
⑤ invited → were invited

① 그녀는 Ann에게 선물을 받았니?

→ Did she given a present by Ann?

② 그 잔은 물로 가득 차 있다.

→ The glass is filled for water.

③ 그 섬은 6월에 지진에 의해 강타 당했다.

→ The island was hit by an earthquake in June.

④ 공항에서 모든 짐은 점검을 받아야 한다.

→ Every baggage has to check in the airport.

⑤ 우리는 미나로부터 그 파티에 초대 받았다.

→ We invited to the birthday party by Mina.